SQL & PL/SQL :: Create Trigger That Will Update Table When There Is Insert / Update
May 29, 2012
i want to create a trigger that will update a table when there is an insert or update.i can't across this error that i don't even know what it means "table %s.%s is mutating, trigger/function may not see it".
*Cause: A trigger (or a user defined plsql function that is referenced in this statement) attempted to look at (or modify) a table that was in the middle of being modified by the statement which fired it.
*Action: Rewrite the trigger (or function) so it does not read that table.
CREATE OR REPLACE TRIGGER set_date_end
BEFORE INSERT OR UPDATE OF issued ON shares_amount
FOR EACH ROW
DECLARE
BEGIN
INSERT INTO shares_amount(date_end) VALUES(SYSDATE);
END set_date_end;
/
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May 14, 2010
I have a base table (Table A) block with multiple records displayed. I need to track audits to this underlying table in the following way:
If user updates a field in the block I want the pre-changed record's audit fields to be set and I need to create a copy of the record with the changed values. Basically any changes will result in the record being logically deleted, and a copy record created with the newly changed values.
Tried to implement in the block's pre-update trigger which will call a package to directly update Table A then Insert into Table A, then requery the block. Is there a clean and efficient way to do this?
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Jul 21, 2011
I have table test1(id,name) and table test2(id,,name)
Now when I update name column of a row on test1 I want the same value to be updated for the same id in test2.
So I wrote this trigger but its not working
create trigger test_trigger after update on test1 for each row
begin
update test2 set name=new.name where test2.id=id
end
/
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Jun 2, 2011
Select * from Table A where emp=1;
Emp AID
1 111
select * from Table B where emp=1 ;
----------
AID, emp, start_dt, End_dt
111 1 01-jan-2011 31-dec-2011
112 1 01-jan-2011 31-dec-2011
113 1 01-jan-2011 31-dec-2011
I have After insert or update trigger on Table B. This will update AID column on Table B.
after insert update on table B
update A
set AID=:new.AID where emp=:new.emp;
if i end date any record on table B i wanted to update max(AID) on Table A.
EX update table b
set end_dt= sysdate-1
where aid=111;
So I wrote the trigger on Table A as below
before insert or update on trigger A
declare
v_aid number;
v_strt_dt date;
v_end_dt date;
begin
select max(AID) from table B
where emp=:new.emp;
select v_end_dt from table B where aid=:new.Aid;
if v_end_dt<sysdate then
:new.aid:=v_AID;
end if;
But the problem here is its giving mutating error.Then i tried with autonomus transaction but it willreturn old value when it fiers.
So how can i achive both the task at a time.That means i have to endate Table A , Same time i have to update active max(AID) to table B.
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Feb 1, 2011
I am calling an after insert Trigger on table1.
In the trigger I am calling a procedure that returns an error if there is any error returned from procedure. I have to update the table table1's column error_desc (for the same new inserted record for which the trigger was called) with the error received by OUT parameter of procedure called in trigger. I have to update the same record on whose insert this trigger was called.
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Mar 4, 2013
We would like to create functions to insert and update our tables and would like to make it not possible to update and insert the table directly outside of the function. Is there a way to do that in the trigger?
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Apr 16, 2013
i have created a trigger on a table after update. i am using if condition if the condition is true i am passing a value and then inserting into audit table.
if(condtion)
L_change_type='value'
end if;
if(condtion)
L_change_type='value'
end if;
if(condtion)
L_change_type='value'
end if;
if(condtion)
L_change_type='value'
end if;
Then i am inserting
Insert into audit_table(change_type.....)
values(..L_change_type)...)
If i want to skip the insert statement for particular condition wt i have to do.
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Jul 4, 2013
Table A basically has 4 rows of interest, an outside event changes/inserts let's say row 1.
Row 2 and 3 have to be changed in a trigger depending on the new value of 1.(or not if the value stays the same)
Row 4 is the reference for the update and will not be changed.
My first simple AFTER INSERT or UPDATE trigger obviously failed because of the mutating table error.
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Dec 25, 2010
i have two table:
QUOTE create table test1(
num number(4),
name varchar2(50));
create table test2(
num1 number(4),
name1 varchar2(50));
then i want to create a trigger before update on table test1 that i want to insert in table test2 the old values in table test1:
for example
QUOTE insert into test1(1,'cocol');
QUOTE update test1
set name='oracle' where num=1;
so i want the trigger to insert 1 and cocol into the table test2.
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May 7, 2010
I have to write a trigger where when the table is updated then one column named 'Status' should be updated as 'U' and if arow is inserted in the table then the column 'Status' needs to be inserted with value 'I'.
Create table test_trig
(
vempno number,
vempname varchar2(20),
status char
)
New to triggers....how to go with both insert and update conditions together.
Can we write a trigger which takes care of both insert and update. I have used Merge statement where I can write conditions based on insert/update done.
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Feb 6, 2009
I am trying to write a trigger that will do an insert/delete/update into a audit table when a change has occurred on the primary table. The change will be recorded in the audit table by a incemental sequence number and the updated data.
there will be an extra column in the audit table
how to get a simplified version of this trigger.
the primary table will look like so
Id_num varchar (20)
code Integer
desc varchar(20)
sequence_num Integer
audit table
Id_num varchar(20)
code Integer
desc varchar(20)
timestamp date
sequence_num Integer
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Feb 19, 2011
SQL> CREATE OR REPLACE TRIGGER TRI_COMPL_FEATURES
2 AFTER INSERT OR UPDATE ON COMPLEMENTS FOR EACH ROW
3 DECLARE
4 v_fno NUMBER;
5 v_tab VARCHAR2(30);
6 v_unique_id VARCHAR2(40);
[code]....
Trigger created.When I am trying to insert into complements table it is throwing error as follows:
SQL> insert into complements values(19,NULL,'5',6,7,NULL,'W2023648',NULL,NULL);
insert into complements values(19,NULL,'5',6,7,NULL,'W2023648',NULL,NULL)
*
ERROR at line 1:
ORA-20010: ORA-04091: table TEEMNGWS.COMPLEMENTS is mutating, trigger/function
may not see it
ORA-06512: at "TEEMNGWS.TRI_COMPL_FEATURES", line 19
ORA-04088: error during execution of trigger 'TEEMNGWS.TRI_COMPL_FEATURES'
I can understand that I am trying to perform DML operation(i.e select) on table which trigger is fired.But how can I implement the same logic when AFTER INSERT OR UPDATE trigger is written.
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Oct 27, 2011
i am trying to create a update trigger that allows any quantity reduction of 5 units and if the reduction is more than 5 units it blocks it and just reduces it by 5.here are two scenarios
SQL Update statement where the new Quantity value being smaller than 5 is allowed by the trigger.
-- old qty 20
update purchase_order
set quantity = 18
where po_no = 'PO11';
-- new qty 18
SQL Update statement where the new Quantity value being larger than 5 is only reduced by 5 by the trigger.
--old qty 25
update purchase_order
set quantity = 19
where po_no = 'PO15';
-- new qty 20
i just have the basic trigger code, but i think it is the math that i am not getting (i was never good at math)
create or replace trigger purchase_quantity_updt
before update of quantity on purchase_order
for each row
when (new.quantity < old.quantity )
begin
-- not sure what to put here
end;
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Dec 7, 2010
I am trying to create and update query to use as a trigger for updating information in a database which is dependent upon time.
I have a severity level which needs to be decreased in value after a set amount of time. the time of the action is recorded automatically on the creation of the the record. after an hour anything at severity level 2 needs to go up to 1, after 2 hours level 3 goes up to 2 and 3 hours level 4 goes up to 3
so far this is what I have
UPDATE calllog
SET timedate = current_timestamp, severityid = severityid - 1
WHERE ((severityid = 2 and timedate >= current_timestamp + (1/24)) or
(severityid = 3 and timedate >= current_timestamp + (2/24)) or
(severityid = 4 and timedate >= current_timestamp + (3/24)))
I am not getting any errors back from this sql but it is not updating the relevent information. I am using one cell for time and date in format = DD-MON-YYYY HH24:MM:SS.
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Jan 25, 2012
After many tests I can't make work and update of the same table inside the same table.
Trying to avoid Mutating Table Error now I have
ORA-00036: maximum number of recursive SQL levels (50) exceeded
Sample Data :
create table test_compound (USERID VARCHAR2(10),APP VARCHAR2(15),LAST_UPDATED_ON TIMESTAMP);
insert into test_compound values ('user1','1',systimestamp);
insert into test_compound values ('user2','2',systimestamp-4);
insert into test_compound values ('user3','3',systimestamp-6);
CREATE OR REPLACE TRIGGER trigger_test
FOR UPDATE ON test_compound
COMPOUND TRIGGER
TYPE t_tab IS TABLE OF VARCHAR2(50);
l_tab t_tab := t_tab();
[code].......
When I execute :
update test_compound
set last_updated_on=systimestamp
where userid='user1' and app='1';
The trigger should update the first row and all the data from test_compound table where userid='user1'. Maybe the problem is that updating the same table inside the trigger is firing in a recursive way the trigger.
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Nov 24, 2011
CREATE or REPLACE TRIGGER Emp_Ins_Upd_Del_Trig
BEFORE delete or insert or update on EMP
FOR EACH ROW
BEGIN
if UPDATING then
[Code] .....
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Nov 24, 2010
I am ceating a trigger to...when I update or insert a record in table and if salary of that record is less than 1600 than it should be updated to 2000. My trigger is
CREATE or REPLACE TRIGGER myTrigger
BEFORE UPDATE OR INSERT ON newemp
FOR EACH ROW
BEGIN
[code]...
There are no errors with trigger while compiling, but when I update or insert a record, it does not update the table. It looks like the trigger is being ignored.
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Jul 30, 2009
i have 2 identical tables....the trick is with regards to one column say column A,the first table TableA is constantly having data inserted and data updated, what im trying to do is create a before insert or update trigger that looks at column A and if column A=20 it changes this to 5 and inserts this into the tableB, everything else with the exception of Column A will be the same:-
this trigger i have done works but doesnt change the value of column A (INPUT_NADI) as i dont know how to do this:-
CREATE OR REPLACE TRIGGER UPDATE_TRG_NP_NE1_T0
BEFORE INSERT ON TESTNSS.NP_NE1_T1
REFERENCING NEW AS NEW OLD AS OLD
FOR EACH ROW
DECLARE
BEGIN
INSERT INTO NP_NE1_T0
VALUES
[code]....
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Mar 30, 2010
I am trying to create some PL/SQL that will create a trigger for UPDATES and INSERTS which will update a column on the same row to the system date.
So far I have:
DECLARE
tablename VARCHAR(30) := 'table';
triggername VARCHAR(30) := 'mytrigger_' || tablename;
[Code]....
I have declared the tablename and triggername outside the trigger creation as I need this to be parameterised for a list of tables.
The procedure IsCDCUser just checks it should be updating for this user.
The problem I get is the following error:
Bind Variable "NEW" is NOT DECLARED
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Jun 15, 2012
I've a one history table in which I'm putting approval history data.
For any transaction id you may have more than one record with approval status APPROVED,REJECTED,ERRORED,OVERLIMIT etc
Another program selects records from this table by passing transaction_id. For transaction id, it needs to check the most recent approved record exist or not ? If it's there then updating the record by adding comments to comments field of the same record and then delete all other records for the same transaction id.
If it does not exist then delete all other records and create one with approved status?
What's the simple and best approach to do this (sql or pl/sql)?
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Dec 21, 2012
I am trying to insert rec into target table if those rec are not existing and trying to update those rec if they already exists from three source tables.I had seen in posts that merge cannot be used with cursor.
SQL> create or replace
2 PACKAGE sis_l_cpl_sis_reb_pgm_hist_pkg
3 IS
4 /********************************************************************
******************
5 PACKAGE: sis_load_cpl_sis_reb_pgm_hist
6 PURPOSE: Load CMPLY_SIS_REB_PGM_HIST with data from cmply_sis_p
h_dtl,cmply_sis_sls_dtl,
7 cmply_sis_excl_dtl(intial load)
8 *********************************************************************
******************/
[code].......
Package created.
SQL> create or replace
2 PACKAGE BODY
sis_l_cpl_sis_reb_pgm_hist_pkg
3 IS
4 /**********************************************************************
******************
5 PACKAGE: sis_l_cpl_sis_reb_pgm_hist_pkg
6 PURPOSE: Load CMPLY_SIS_REB_PGM_HIST with data from cmply_sis_pur
h_dtl,cmply_sis_sls_dtl,
7 cmply_sis_excl_dtl(intial load)
[code].......
Warning: Package Body created with compilation errors.
SQL> sho err
Errors for PACKAGE BODY SIS_L_CPL_SIS_REB_PGM_HIST_PKG:
LINE/COL ERROR
-------- -----------------------------------------------------------------
67/7 PL/SQL: SQL Statement ignored
75/19 PL/SQL: ORA-00926: missing VALUES keyword
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Aug 5, 2010
i have a tabular form select * from emp and i want to create table and store there data in goup select empono,sal,com group by dept i want to insert in another table.
how i insert the data in table by forms front end and then update also when again click the button or any change occur in form insert into a select empono,sal,com group by dept
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May 15, 2013
Global temporary Table Name:
1.MT_GBL
2.DT_GBL
3.DT2_GBL
Base Table Name:
1.MT
2.DT
3.DT2
My Steps:
1.Insert all data from global table to base table.
2.Update all data (that means retrieved all data from base table to global table and update this data). Question: How to Insert and Update from Global temporary table ??
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May 31, 2010
I would like to UPDATE the columns p1 and p2 of my table student (studentid:pk,name,p1,p2,...) for a given studentid.and I have a when-button-pressed trigger with this
UPDATE student
SET student.p1=:validation.proj1,
student.p2=:validation.proj2
where UPPER(student.studentid)=UPPER(:validation.studentid);commit_form;
when I run my form with a correct studentid, I got this error: FRM-40508: ORACLE error: UNABLE to INSERT record
but it is cworking correctly in sqlplus; and I have all priveligies.
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Jul 1, 2011
In my DB,We have a table rqst_list
Create table rqst_list(id Number, --(PK)
pkg_name varchar2(100),
status varchar2(100))
When a record is inserted into this table(rqst_list), a trigger is fired which calls the package which is there in pkg_name.The function does some function.If there are no exceptions while executing the package, then SUCCESS needs to be updated in the table for the id for which the trigger got fired.I have used AFTER INSERT ROW level trigger.
But,the final UPDATE (UPDATE the rqst_list table to SUCCES/FAILURE)to the base table inside the package is not happening.
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Aug 24, 2013
My scenario is I need to insert into History table when a record is been updated into a tabular form(insert the updated record along with the additional columns Action_by,Action_type(Like Update or delete) and Action Date Into History table i.e History table contains all the records as the main table which is been visible in tabular form along with these additional columns ...Action_by,action_type and action_date.
So now i dont want to create a befor/after update trigger on base table rather i would like to create a generic procedure which will insert the updated record into history table taking the page alias and pade ID as the parameters(GENERIC procedure is nothing but whcih applies to all the tabular forms(Tables) contained int he application ).
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Feb 17, 2011
I have table 'A' with column 'ID','NAME','IN_DATE','PHONE','EMAIL'
Now I have to create a trigger such that on every insert in the table 'A' the value of column 'IN_DATE' changes to sysdate.I m not good in PL/SQL
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Aug 27, 2007
I got a table table1 with 3 columns: id, name, value
im trying to create a procedure to update the table.
create or replace
PROCEDURE TEST1 (
x IN varchar,
y IN varchar,
z IN varchar
) AS
BEGIN
update table1 set value=x where name=y and id=z;
commit;
END TEST1;
that doesnt seem to work
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Dec 28, 2010
I need to take a snapshot of a table before insert or update happens to that table.... in oracle 10g. I am reading the MV docs from oracle and below link..
[URL].......
how MV should be written for this and how to schedule it in dbms_jobs for auto refresh?
assuming that t1 is the table where DML operation are goin to happen so before any insert or update, snapshot has to be taken, and I am assuming that to do this it would look something like this?
create materialized view my_view refresh fast as select * from t1;
create materialized view log on my_view;
and then schedule in a dbms_jobs?
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Dec 8, 2010
I have three tables fixtures, fixture_teams and team_tbl
fixtures consists of:
create table Fixture_tbl(
fixt_id varchar2(8),
fixt_date date,
fixt_time varchar2(10),
fixt_location location_t,
umpire_id varchar2(8),
player_of_match player_of_match,
home_team varchar2(20),
away_team varchar2(20),
[code]....
creating a stored procedure that updates the points column in the teams_tbl , the value that is updated in to the points column will be retrieved from the fixture_team table. so if team a has more goals than team b then the points column for team a will be increased by 6 else if the scores are equal they get 4 points each.
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