Insert / Update / Delete Trigger Creation?
Feb 6, 2009
I am trying to write a trigger that will do an insert/delete/update into a audit table when a change has occurred on the primary table. The change will be recorded in the audit table by a incemental sequence number and the updated data.
there will be an extra column in the audit table
how to get a simplified version of this trigger.
the primary table will look like so
Id_num varchar (20)
code Integer
desc varchar(20)
sequence_num Integer
audit table
Id_num varchar(20)
code Integer
desc varchar(20)
timestamp date
sequence_num Integer
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May 14, 2010
I have a base table (Table A) block with multiple records displayed. I need to track audits to this underlying table in the following way:
If user updates a field in the block I want the pre-changed record's audit fields to be set and I need to create a copy of the record with the changed values. Basically any changes will result in the record being logically deleted, and a copy record created with the newly changed values.
Tried to implement in the block's pre-update trigger which will call a package to directly update Table A then Insert into Table A, then requery the block. Is there a clean and efficient way to do this?
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May 29, 2012
i want to create a trigger that will update a table when there is an insert or update.i can't across this error that i don't even know what it means "table %s.%s is mutating, trigger/function may not see it".
*Cause: A trigger (or a user defined plsql function that is referenced in this statement) attempted to look at (or modify) a table that was in the middle of being modified by the statement which fired it.
*Action: Rewrite the trigger (or function) so it does not read that table.
CREATE OR REPLACE TRIGGER set_date_end
BEFORE INSERT OR UPDATE OF issued ON shares_amount
FOR EACH ROW
DECLARE
BEGIN
INSERT INTO shares_amount(date_end) VALUES(SYSDATE);
END set_date_end;
/
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May 24, 2012
the following case is successfully done with mssql databases.
Case:
Table UserGroup
Columns id, name, handshake
When the handshake is set to 'd', this record should be deleted. I know it is bad behaviour by design.
What have I done so far:
- created an after update trigger (mutual error) Caused by trying a delete action in the update action, not possible.
- created a view in combination of instead of update trigger.
This causes also mutual error, or if ignored (PRAGMA AUTONOMOUS_TRANSACTION), an deadlock.
Code so far:
create or replace procedure Delete_UserGroup_sp(p_groupId in USER_GROUP.HMIUSERGROUPID%TYPE, p_handshake in USER_GROUP.HANDSHAKE%TYPE)
is
begin
if p_handshake = 'd' then
delete USER_GROUP WHERE HMIUSERGROUPID = p_groupId;
commit;
end if;
end;
create or replace view USERGROUP_V as select * from USER_GROUP
create or replace trigger USER_GROUP_T1
instead of update on USERGROUP_V
for each row
declare
PRAGMA AUTONOMOUS_TRANSACTION;
begin
Delete_UserGroup_sp(:new.HMIUSERGROUPID, :new.HANDSHAKE);
end;
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Jul 27, 2008
I'm trying to simulate a delete operation through using an update on a trigger my tables are
CREATE TABLE EMPLOYEE (
LNAME VARCHAR(15) NOT NULL,
SSN CHAR(9) NOT NULL,
salary FLOAT,
dno INT NOT NULL,
vst DATE,
vet DATE,
PRIMARY KEY (Ssn));
[code]....
What I want to do is whenever there is an update on vet( valid end time) in employee, delete the values from the employee table and insert the old values from employee into the emp_history table along with the new value for vet. Here's my trigger
CREATE TRIGGER trig4
AFTER UPDATE OF VET ON EMPLOYEE
FOR EACH ROW
BEGIN
INSERT INTO EMP_HIST VALUES( : old.LNAME, : old.SSN, : old.salary, : old.dno, : old.vst, :new.vet);
DELETE FROM EMPLOYEE WHERE(SSN = :NEW.ssn AND vet IS NOT NULL);
END trig4;
//ignore the space between : and o as it makes a smily
The problem is I get an error for a mutating change, what I'd like to know is if the above trigger is possible, and if so how to implement it without giving me an error. I mean it makes sense syntactically and logically(at least to me).
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Dec 17, 2010
How to get all the name of tables that a user can select, insert, update or delete?
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May 7, 2010
I have to write a trigger where when the table is updated then one column named 'Status' should be updated as 'U' and if arow is inserted in the table then the column 'Status' needs to be inserted with value 'I'.
Create table test_trig
(
vempno number,
vempname varchar2(20),
status char
)
New to triggers....how to go with both insert and update conditions together.
Can we write a trigger which takes care of both insert and update. I have used Merge statement where I can write conditions based on insert/update done.
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Jul 26, 2012
For triggers, is it possible to do separate actions on insert , update and delete. For example, if insert is the case, do select; if update is the case, do select from another table and so on?
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Aug 10, 2005
I have multirecord block and I want to disable Inserting/Updating/Deleting more then one record at a time.
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Aug 30, 2012
i have one table ot_ins_item where user will enter the details of item, grade,item qty , later on user will go and update the same table the details of different grades received for the same item in different columns with qty breakup in 3 different fields it_qty_01 , it_qty_02,it_qty_03 respectively with different grades , what i need is i want is whenever he updates this table with different grades based on data entered in 3 different fields , a procedure or trigger should delete the initial record saved and insert three different rows based on newly updated values , it may be 3 or it may be 2 sometime depending upon input values that many records should be inserted same time controlling the qty's entered in breakup not exceeding the main qty.
CREATE TABLE ot_ins_item (it_ins_no NUMBER,it_no NUMBER,it_grade VARCHAR2(12),
it_code VARCHAR2(12),it_qty NUMBER,it_flex_01 VARCHAR2(12),
it_01_qty NUMBER,it_flex_02 VARCHAR2(12),it_02_qty NUMBER,it_flex_03 VARCHAR2(12),
it_03_qty NUMBER);
create sequence s_it_no start with 1 ;
INSERT INTO OT_INS_ITEM VALUES (1,s_it_no.NEXTVAL,'A','ITEM1',NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL);
INSERT INTO OT_INS_ITEM VALUES (1,s_it_no.NEXTVAL,'B','1TEM2',NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL);
INSERT INTO OT_INS_ITEM VALUES (1,s_it_no.nextval,'C','ITEM3',NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL);
SELECT * FROM OT_INS_ITEM;
[code]....
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Jun 2, 2011
Select * from Table A where emp=1;
Emp AID
1 111
select * from Table B where emp=1 ;
----------
AID, emp, start_dt, End_dt
111 1 01-jan-2011 31-dec-2011
112 1 01-jan-2011 31-dec-2011
113 1 01-jan-2011 31-dec-2011
I have After insert or update trigger on Table B. This will update AID column on Table B.
after insert update on table B
update A
set AID=:new.AID where emp=:new.emp;
if i end date any record on table B i wanted to update max(AID) on Table A.
EX update table b
set end_dt= sysdate-1
where aid=111;
So I wrote the trigger on Table A as below
before insert or update on trigger A
declare
v_aid number;
v_strt_dt date;
v_end_dt date;
begin
select max(AID) from table B
where emp=:new.emp;
select v_end_dt from table B where aid=:new.Aid;
if v_end_dt<sysdate then
:new.aid:=v_AID;
end if;
But the problem here is its giving mutating error.Then i tried with autonomus transaction but it willreturn old value when it fiers.
So how can i achive both the task at a time.That means i have to endate Table A , Same time i have to update active max(AID) to table B.
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Feb 1, 2011
I am calling an after insert Trigger on table1.
In the trigger I am calling a procedure that returns an error if there is any error returned from procedure. I have to update the table table1's column error_desc (for the same new inserted record for which the trigger was called) with the error received by OUT parameter of procedure called in trigger. I have to update the same record on whose insert this trigger was called.
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Feb 19, 2011
SQL> CREATE OR REPLACE TRIGGER TRI_COMPL_FEATURES
2 AFTER INSERT OR UPDATE ON COMPLEMENTS FOR EACH ROW
3 DECLARE
4 v_fno NUMBER;
5 v_tab VARCHAR2(30);
6 v_unique_id VARCHAR2(40);
[code]....
Trigger created.When I am trying to insert into complements table it is throwing error as follows:
SQL> insert into complements values(19,NULL,'5',6,7,NULL,'W2023648',NULL,NULL);
insert into complements values(19,NULL,'5',6,7,NULL,'W2023648',NULL,NULL)
*
ERROR at line 1:
ORA-20010: ORA-04091: table TEEMNGWS.COMPLEMENTS is mutating, trigger/function
may not see it
ORA-06512: at "TEEMNGWS.TRI_COMPL_FEATURES", line 19
ORA-04088: error during execution of trigger 'TEEMNGWS.TRI_COMPL_FEATURES'
I can understand that I am trying to perform DML operation(i.e select) on table which trigger is fired.But how can I implement the same logic when AFTER INSERT OR UPDATE trigger is written.
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Mar 4, 2013
We would like to create functions to insert and update our tables and would like to make it not possible to update and insert the table directly outside of the function. Is there a way to do that in the trigger?
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Jul 4, 2013
Table A basically has 4 rows of interest, an outside event changes/inserts let's say row 1.
Row 2 and 3 have to be changed in a trigger depending on the new value of 1.(or not if the value stays the same)
Row 4 is the reference for the update and will not be changed.
My first simple AFTER INSERT or UPDATE trigger obviously failed because of the mutating table error.
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Nov 28, 2012
I am getting error while creating a trigger. I am not yet find any wrong statement. See the following code and comments.
SQL> CREATE OR REPLACE TRIGGER shclog_in before update on shclog for each row
WHEN (to_number(new.MSGTYPE) = 210)
2 3 declare
4 PRAGMA AUTONOMOUS_TRANSACTION;
5 begin
6 insert into starcas.transaction_log values(:new.PAN,
[code].......
Warning: Trigger created with compilation errors.
SQL> show error
Errors for TRIGGER SHCLOG_IN:
LINE/COL ERROR
-------- -----------------------------------------------------------------
4/1 PL/SQL: SQL Statement ignored
4/21 PL/SQL: ORA-00942: table or view does not exist
SQL>
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Jun 21, 2011
I have created a trigger in a different server and is working fine. But then when I implemented the same trigger in a different server (secured) then I'm encountering this error:
PLS-00049: bad bind variable
Below is the code for the trigger for reference:
create or replace
TRIGGER TRG_ROLE_RIGHT_HISTORY
BEFORE INSERT OR UPDATE OR DELETE ON MAS_BPI.LOS_SEC_ROLE_RIGHT_MAPPING
FOR EACH ROW
DECLARE
[code]....
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Jan 25, 2012
After many tests I can't make work and update of the same table inside the same table.
Trying to avoid Mutating Table Error now I have
ORA-00036: maximum number of recursive SQL levels (50) exceeded
Sample Data :
create table test_compound (USERID VARCHAR2(10),APP VARCHAR2(15),LAST_UPDATED_ON TIMESTAMP);
insert into test_compound values ('user1','1',systimestamp);
insert into test_compound values ('user2','2',systimestamp-4);
insert into test_compound values ('user3','3',systimestamp-6);
CREATE OR REPLACE TRIGGER trigger_test
FOR UPDATE ON test_compound
COMPOUND TRIGGER
TYPE t_tab IS TABLE OF VARCHAR2(50);
l_tab t_tab := t_tab();
[code].......
When I execute :
update test_compound
set last_updated_on=systimestamp
where userid='user1' and app='1';
The trigger should update the first row and all the data from test_compound table where userid='user1'. Maybe the problem is that updating the same table inside the trigger is firing in a recursive way the trigger.
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Feb 22, 2010
I have a stored proc SP_INSERT_TRAINEES.Here sTraineeNo is provided as input which has count of trainee needs to be inserted in table aaa_foc.user_profile. The sequence is used to generate ids as :
CREATE SEQUENCE AAA_FOC.TRAINEE_ID INCREMENT BY 1 MINVALUE 0 MAXVALUE 999 NOCACHE NOCYCLE NOORDER
I want the values for ids to be inserted as 001,002,003,.......010,011,................099,100,101,............999.So that the values in the table would be like TRAINEE001,002.......
I have tried to use LPAD to it but the values are getting insertes as TRAINEE1,2,3...........
The code is given below:
CREATE OR REPLACE PROCEDURE AAA_FOC9.SP_INSERT_TRAINEES
(sTraineeNo IN NUMBER,
nReturned_O OUT NUMBER)
IS
ln_insert_cnt PLS_INTEGER :=0;
nSequence NUMBER:=0;
[code]......
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Jun 11, 2013
Well I need to make a trigger that don't allow delete departments in the next 3 month.
I dont know how to start it :/
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Jan 20, 2012
I have a large 10G database, with records being inserted almost constantly. In order to "UPDATE" records, I need to be able to DELETE the old record and INSERT the new record (even while records are being inserted into the table). It appears that DELETES won't work while records are being inserted (1.5 million records per day). Is there a way around this (which I'm assuming at this point is a contention issue)? The INSERT uses the NOPARALLEL hint; no hints on the DELETE.
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Jun 22, 2012
I have a website I am working on a database for, and to insert new data into the table is not a problem, even to output the table isn't an issue.
But a delete query won't work and it doesn't return any errors or echo commands that I put in the steps of the logic.
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Mar 14, 2012
i have a flat file with fixed positions.Records of this file are having like empid empname deptname typeEx:
100 AAAA ADEPT I
101 BBBB BDEPT I
102 CCCC CDEPT U
103 DDDD DDEPT I
104 EEEE EDEPT D
Here value of type would be like I or U or D I have to load this file into oracle table in such a way that
if type value is I then i have to insert into table
if type value is U then i have to update this record in table
if type value is D then i have to delete this record from table.
I am using oracle10g.
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Jan 31, 2011
I can not update and delete row from database
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Apr 28, 2012
i have three tables: ot_req, ot_po_breakup, and ot_po. when a row is inserted into the ot_po table reffering to ot_req,there is a trigger which creates a seperate reocrd in ot_po_breakup with the details of ot_req ot_req.ri_sys_id as pb_ri_sys_id and ot_req.ri_qty as pb_ri_qty ,pi_sys_id as pb_pi_sys_id .upto this part is okand when i insert also the logic is okay.
i have created a trigger to update the rows in the ot_po_breakup table after insert on ot_poin order of pb_ri_sys_id and pb_pi_sys_id and try to update the values in the columns pb_ves1q, pb_ves2q, and pb_ves3q order. i am trying to take the quantities in ot_po.pi_qty and insert them into the pb_ves1q, pb_ves2q, and pb_ves3q columns of ot_po_breakup where those columns are empty (0 or null) such that the sum of those three columns for that row does not exceed the pb_ri_qty in that row.
My problem is i need to mofify my trigger to do the update and delete , that is whenever the user is updating the column ofot_po.pi_qtythe qty should in ot_po_breakup should get updated accordingly and sum of pb_ves1q,pb_Ves2q and pb_ves3q should be equal to pb_ri_qty and do the same for delete as well
CREATE TABLE OT_REQ
(
RI_ITEM VARCHAR2(20 BYTE),
RI_SYS_ID NUMBER,
RI_QTY NUMBER
[code]...
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Jan 2, 2013
We have a requirement to archive and purge the tables dynamically based on the control table input. For that we have to design a control table to gather the necessary information and passed to generate the queries.
I have designed the table as below.But in this case I am not able to handle the parent and child relation ship.
Suppose one table needs to be archived and purged and that table is parent table and it is having 2 child tables, so first required data will be inserted into target table and delete from source parent and child tables. so before deleting from parent we have to delete data from all 2 child tables.
Suppose one table needs to be purged and that table is parent table and it is having 5 child tables, so before deleting from parent we have to delete data from all 5 child tables.
To handle this scenario how can I design my control table.
For archive and purge the query like this.
INSERT INTO towner_name.ttable_name
(SELECT * FROM sowner_name.stable_name WHERE condition_column<=(sysdate-30));
DELETE FROM sowner_name.stable_name WHERE condition_column<=(sysdate-30);
for purge the quey is like this.
DELETE FROM sowner_name.stable_name WHERE condition_column<=(sysdate-30);
This is my control table and I have 300 tables list to archive and purge.
CID SOWNER_NAME STABLE_NAME TOWNER_NAME TTABLE_NAME CONDITION_COLUMN PERIOD UNIT TYPE
1 wedb_au OFFER_HEADER wedb_au OFFER_HEADER LAST_DATE 30 D A
1 wedb_sa OFFER_CUSTOMER wedb_sa OFFER_CUSTOMER LAST_DATE 60 D A
1 wedb_au OFFER_SERVICE LAST_DATE 1 Y P
1 wedb_us OFFER_CUSTOMER LAST_DATE 90 D P
1 wedb_cn OFFER_CARDS UPDATE_DT 2 Y P
2 wedb_au ORDER_HEAD wedb_au ORDER_HEAD LAST_DATE 120 D A
2 wedb_us ORDER_CUSTOMER wedb_us ORDER_CUSTOMER LAST_DATE 150 D A
2 wedb_sa ORDER_HEAD wedb_sa ORDER_HEAD CREATION_DT 1 Y A
3 wedb_us DELIVERY_HEAD wedb_us DELIVERY_HEAD UPDATE_DT 50 D A
3 wedb_au DELIVERY_CARDS wedb_au DELIVERY_CARDS UPDATE_DT 200 D A
3 wedb_au DELIVERY_SERVICE wedb_au DELIVERY_SERVICE LAST_DT 100 D A
WHERE TYPE=P means insert and delete
TYPE=A means only delete
wedb_au.OFFER_HEADER is Parent Table.
child tables for wedb_au.OFFER_HEADER are wedb_au.OFFER_SERVICE,wedb_au.OFFER_BODY,wedb_au.OFFER_EMAIL,OFFER_TAX.
wedb_au.OFFER_SERVICE is child table and parent for this table is wedb_au.OFFER_HEADER
wedb_sa.OFFER_CUSTOMER Stand alone table no relationship
wedb_us.OFFER_CUSTOMER Stand alone table no relationship
[code].......
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Dec 17, 2012
I have 4 tables , Certain users need to (Select ,insert,delete) certain rows only based on nApplication id
All the tables have Application Id , Based on this application id user will (Select ,insert,delete)
I tried row level security DBMS_RLS.add_policy but it hangs every time when i query the data or when i try to drop the policy. Is there is any method to resolve this issue.
If only Row level security will solve this issue , give me some example
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May 7, 2008
have one XL sheet Doc that has 2 tabs. One has the list of keywords for deleting the records from Oracle that has the keywords in it. The second one needs the update query. Read the first column in the XL sheet and replace it with the second column value for the records that has the first column value in it.
I never worked in the combination of XL and Oracle.
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Oct 23, 2013
One of the procedures that am working on is failing with ORA-0000: normal, successful completion error.
The procedure has got several update and delete statements and have logging enabled after each step. The problem with that again is, each time the log table gets updated thereby losing the history of until what point the procedure ran successfully.I have this issue only in production environment and unable to simulate it in dev environment which limits my options of troubleshooting the procedure code. I was using SQLERRM in the code.
Is there a way I can identify the bad records/ record causing this issue? Am very new to PL/SQL and do not know how to proceed with this.How do you debug this sort of issues??(where one procedure internally invokes another one which again invokes other one etc)
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Mar 13, 2012
Can I achieve the merge (update-only) and delete in a single SQL statement?
merge into table_4
using
(select table_3.col1 col1,table_3.col2 col2,
from table_1, table_2, table_3
where
[code].....
delete from table_3 where <records identified in the 'using' clause of above merge>;
i.e.
delete from table_3
where (table_3.col1,table_3.col2)
in ( select table_3.col1,table_3.col2,
from table_1, table_2, table_3
where
join conditions.....
other conditions ....
group by table_3.col1, col1,table_3.col2
having count(*) >1 );
What I want is roughly as following :
WITH mywith as ( select table_3.col1,table_3.col2,
from table_1, table_2, table_3
where
join conditions.....
other conditions ....
group by table_3.col1, col1,table_3.col2
having count(*) >1 )
update table_4 set col3='N' where table_4.col1=mywith.col1 and table_4.col2=mywith.col2
delete from table_3 where table_3.col1=mywith.col1 and table_3.col2=mywith.col2;
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