Unable To Start Oracle Database 11g On Linux Machine?

Nov 12, 2012

Issue : NOT able to start the Oracle Data Base 11g on Linux machine

I've successfully installed Oracle-DB-11g on my Linux machine.

Note : I haven't declared or exported any variable(s) , actually I'm not sure how and where to do this.

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Database Auto Start With Machine On And Shutdown With Machine Shutdown

Sep 2, 2012

i install oracle 10g on linux on perform the following step but my database is not auto start with the machine

Automatic startup and shutdown oracle on linux Oracle database server provides two scripts to configure automatic database startup and shutdown process.

The scripts are,
$ORACLE_HOME/bin/dbstart
$ORACLE_HOME/bin/dbshut

Now let's look at unix level script. When a unix machine boots it runs scripts beginning with Snnname in /etc/rc3.d.

-Here the number nn indicates the order in which these scripts will be run. The name just indicates the function of the script.

In the same way shutdown scripts are named as Knnname which are run from /etc/rc0.d.

If we want that Oracle is the last program that is automatically started, and it is the first to be shutdown then we will name the startup and shutdown scripts on OS like /etc/rc3.d/S99oracle and /etc/rc0.d/K01oracle respectively.

The database script dbstart and dbora will be called from OS script /etc/rc3.d/S99oracle and /etc/rc0.d/K01oracle respectively.

Note that dbstart and dbshut take each SID, in turn, from the /etc/oratab file and startup or shutdown the database.

Automate Startup/Shutdown of Oracle Database on Linux

Step 01: Be sure that oratab file is correct and complete.

Check for oratab file either in /etc/oratab or in /var/opt/oracle/oratab.

Database entries in the oratab file have the following format:

$ORACLE_SID:$ORACLE_HOME:Y
Here Y indicates that the database can be started up and shutdown using dbstart/dbshut script.

If in my database there is two database named arju and arjudup then my oratab file will contain the entry like,
arju:/var/opt/oracle/product/10.2.0/db_1:Y
arjudup:/var/opt/oracle/product/10.2.0/db_1:Y
where /var/opt/oracle/product/10.2.0/db_1 is the $ORACLE_HOME of my database.

Step 02: Create a script to call dbstart and dbshut. In this example I will create one script that will do both startup and shutdown operation. I will name this script as dbora and will be placed in '/etc/init.d'.

a) Login as root.
b) Change directories to /etc/init.d
c) Create a file called dbora and chmod it to 750.

# touch dbora
# chmod 750 dbora
d)Edit the dbora file and make the contents of it like below.

[Code].....

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, I am following the installation instruction given in the doc docs.oracle.com/cd/E11882_01/install.112/e24322.pdf, but when I finally run command runInstaller.sh doesn't happen anything.Actually, to install other software's I just double clicked the .sh file and it automatically started the installation process on a terminal window but when I clicked runInstaller.sh to install DB client, it didn't do anything.

Also, when I run the same command runInstaller.sh from command line after navigating to the directory where this file is present, It throws me error saying "no command found".By the way, why the steps given in doc are so complex, I wish If I could just double click runInstaller.sh just like others and it start the installation process.

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SQL> startup
ORACLE instance started.
Total System Global Area 522092544 bytes
Fixed Size 2090224 bytes

[code]...

Database altered.

SQL> select count(*) from scott.test;
select count(*) from scott.test
*
ERROR at line 1:
ORA-01219: database not open: queries allowed on fixed tables/views only

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Recently, I've just restored my QAS database and filesystem from my backup tape. I have checked all the configuration files and oracle setting files and do not notice any problem.

However, when I tried to start my listener, it shows some error messages as below. As a result, I'm unable to start my SAP application.

Error:
-------
Instance "QAS", status UNKNOWN, has 1 handler(s) for this service...

For you information, I'm able to start my Oracle instance. Please refer to below.

SQL> startup mount
ORACLE instance started.

Total System Global Area 5620367360 bytes
Fixed Size 2064184 bytes
Variable Size 2818572488 bytes
Database Buffers 2785017856 bytes
Redo Buffers 14712832 bytes
Database mounted.

oraqas 3> lsnrctl start

LSNRCTL for HPUX: Version 10.2.0.4.0 - Production on 30-AUG-2010 12:57:25
Copyright � 1991, 2007, Oracle. All rights reserved.

Starting /oracle/QAS/102_64/bin/tnslsnr: please wait...

TNSLSNR for HPUX: Version 10.2.0.4.0 - Production
System parameter file is /oracle/QAS/102_64/network/admin/listener.ora
Log messages written to /oracle/QAS/102_64/network/log/listener.log
Listening on: (DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=ipc)(KEY=QAS.WORLD)))
Listening on: (DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=ipc)(KEY=QAS)))
Listening on: (DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=tcp)(HOST=drqaecc)(PORT=1527)))

Connecting to (ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=IPC)(KEY=QAS.WORLD))
STATUS of the LISTENER
-------------------------------
Alias LISTENER
Version TNSLSNR for HPUX: Version 10.2.0.4.0 - Production
Start Date 30-AUG-2010 12:57:29
Uptime 0 days 0 hr. 0 min. 0 sec
Trace Level off
Security ON: Local OS Authentication
SNMP OFF
Listener Parameter File /oracle/QAS/102_64/network/admin/listener.ora
Listener Log File /oracle/QAS/102_64/network/log/listener.log
Listening Endpoints Summary...
(DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=ipc)(KEY=QAS.WORLD)))
(DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=ipc)(KEY=QAS)))
(DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=tcp)(HOST=drqaecc)(PORT=1527)))

Services Summary...
Service "QAS" has 1 instance(s).
Instance "QAS", status UNKNOWN, has 1 handler(s) for this service...
The command completed successfully

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in a timely fashion.

I try to manually create the service and it gives me the same error.I also tried to start the service using the net start as follows

C:UsersAdministrator>net start oracleserviceprod
The service is not responding to the control function.

Having looked at the event viewer in windows, I noticed three different error messages as followsr

Application popup: Microsoft Visual C++ Runtime Library : Runtime Error!

Program: c:appadministratorproduct11.2.0dbhome_1inORACLE.EXE

R6034
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CMAN1=(CONFIGURATION=
  (ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=tcp)(HOST=<hostname>)(PORT=1522))
  (RULE_LIST=
   (RULE=(SRC=*)(DST=<IP>)(SRV=*)(ACT=accept))))

[code]...

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Microsoft Windows [Version 6.1.7601]
Copyright (c) 2009 Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved.
C:Userssandifer>emctl start dbconsole
Environment variable ORACLE_UNQNAME not defined. Please set ORACLE_UNQNAME to database unique name.
C:Userssandifer>SET ORACLE_HOSTNAME=localhost

[code].....

I checked the above listed file path, and sure enough, OC4J_DBConsole_localhost_orcl is missing.

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I do realize that this isn't a 100% Oracle question, but if set up a RAC on an Amazon Cloud machine,

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SGA SGA_TARGET DB_BLOCK_SIZE DB_MULTIBLOCK_READ_COUNT
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LSNRCTL for Linux: Version 11.1.0.6.0 - Production on 01-MAR-2011 23:26:30
Copyright (c) 1991, 2007, Oracle. All rights reserved.
Starting /u01/app/oracle/product/11.1.0/db_1/bin/tnslsnr: please wait...
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[code]...

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ORA-01078: failure in processing system parameters
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SQL>

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LSNRCTL for Linux: Version 11.1.0.6.0 - Production on 27-FEB-2011 13:02:23

Copyright (c) 1991, 2007, Oracle. All rights reserved.

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