Database Auto Start With Machine On And Shutdown With Machine Shutdown
Sep 2, 2012
i install oracle 10g on linux on perform the following step but my database is not auto start with the machine
Automatic startup and shutdown oracle on linux Oracle database server provides two scripts to configure automatic database startup and shutdown process.
The scripts are,
$ORACLE_HOME/bin/dbstart
$ORACLE_HOME/bin/dbshut
Now let's look at unix level script. When a unix machine boots it runs scripts beginning with Snnname in /etc/rc3.d.
-Here the number nn indicates the order in which these scripts will be run. The name just indicates the function of the script.
In the same way shutdown scripts are named as Knnname which are run from /etc/rc0.d.
If we want that Oracle is the last program that is automatically started, and it is the first to be shutdown then we will name the startup and shutdown scripts on OS like /etc/rc3.d/S99oracle and /etc/rc0.d/K01oracle respectively.
The database script dbstart and dbora will be called from OS script /etc/rc3.d/S99oracle and /etc/rc0.d/K01oracle respectively.
Note that dbstart and dbshut take each SID, in turn, from the /etc/oratab file and startup or shutdown the database.
Automate Startup/Shutdown of Oracle Database on Linux
Step 01: Be sure that oratab file is correct and complete.
Check for oratab file either in /etc/oratab or in /var/opt/oracle/oratab.
Database entries in the oratab file have the following format:
$ORACLE_SID:$ORACLE_HOME:Y
Here Y indicates that the database can be started up and shutdown using dbstart/dbshut script.
If in my database there is two database named arju and arjudup then my oratab file will contain the entry like,
arju:/var/opt/oracle/product/10.2.0/db_1:Y
arjudup:/var/opt/oracle/product/10.2.0/db_1:Y
where /var/opt/oracle/product/10.2.0/db_1 is the $ORACLE_HOME of my database.
Step 02: Create a script to call dbstart and dbshut. In this example I will create one script that will do both startup and shutdown operation. I will name this script as dbora and will be placed in '/etc/init.d'.
a) Login as root.
b) Change directories to /etc/init.d
c) Create a file called dbora and chmod it to 750.
# touch dbora
# chmod 750 dbora
d)Edit the dbora file and make the contents of it like below.
I have installed oracle 11g Release 11.1.0.1 on windows server 2008.I access this server from a client machine running on winXP through SQL PLUS. I wanted to shutdown and start DB server from this client machine. Accordingly i issued shutdown immediate command from SQLPLUS.
Now when i tried to start the DB with "STARTUP NOMOUNT" command i received error 12514. I understand this error means that the listener received a request to establish connections to a database but since DB services are not up and running, hence the error. So my first question is how do I resolve this error.
Continuing further, i tried to re-connect to the database as sys, and i received another error ORA-01041. So, my second question is why did i receive this error and again how can i resolve it
may be you can point me to relevant reference in Oracle documentation) how can i start and stop oracle from a client machine using SQL interface in CLI mode and windows environment and avoid this error.
The Database is Shutdown, no user is complaining about it and also you are not monitoring it through alert log file, then how will you, as a DBA, come to know about it?
We are having a problem trying to automate our 11g database startup on a Linux Platform (Redhat). This is the procedure we followed.
1. Logged in as the root user.
2. Edited the oratab file for the platform.
vi /etc/oratab db:/u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1:Y
3. Create a file called dbora in /etc/init.d directory
4. Entered the following in dbora:
#! /bin/sh -x # # Change the value of ORACLE_HOME to specify the correct Oracle home # directory for your installation. ORACLE_HOME=/u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1
[Code] .....
4. Changed permissions of dbora
chgrp dba dbora chmod 750 dbora
5. Created symbolic links to the dbora script in the appropriate run-level script directories:
I issued a SHUTDOWN IMMEDIATE command on my database and for over 2 hours and got no response. I did this because I wanted to restart the database due to many hanging sessions which had led to high CPU usage on the server by oracle process.
Oracle Service<dbname> instance using the Windows Services screen which failed with an error 1053 message. At the same time I got an ORA-01013 message saying user requested cancel of operation. See below:
SQL> SHUTDOWN IMMEDIATE ORA-01013: user requested cancel of current operation SQL> SHUTDOWN IMMEDIATE ORA-01089: immediate shutdown in progress - no operations are permitted SQL> SHUTDOWN ABORT ORA-24324: service handle not initialized ORA-01041: internal error. hostdef extension doesn't exist
What I want to know is how do I proceed? Also how do I check to see the status of the Shutdown operation?
We have 2 Unix SunOS server, named as SUNOS01 and SUNOS02, there is some space need to add in SUNOS02 and for that I have to bring Database down on SUNOS02. When I checked I found that the DB is pointing to SUNOS01, i.e. there is no DB on SUNOS02, So, Do I required to shutdown the DB on SUNOS01 or it is not required to do anything from Database side. I mean to say should I ask Unix team to bring down the unix server and add the space.Also, if DB shutdown is not required then what I have to do afetr they have added space and bring the server up from DB side.
I have configured data Guard on oracle 11gR2. It is working fine. The only issue i am facing is that when i am stopping the database on the primary server, it is taking a long long time to down the database.
Is it normal?
Furthermore, regarding backup i used veritas Netbackup to perform hotbackup. Can i still used the same principle.
I was monitoring a database job to collect statistics, it was scheduled using DBMS_JOBS..I found that it was running during business hours so i got the session ID of the job using;
select sid from dba_jobs_running where job=11;
I then i killed the job using;
select serial# from v$session where sid =232; alter system kill session '232, 10852'; select sid from dba_jobs_running where job=11;
no rows selected...After some time i again fired the same command
select sid from dba_jobs_running where job=11;
SID ---------- 232
and found that the same job is again running..This behavior was repeated again N again. i have attached the spool file for the same...
what could be the reason that the job is starting all over again even after killing the session and what should be done to stop it..I understand that once the database shuts down and if the job is still running then it will restart once the database is up..In this case, Should i remove the job and re submit it again..
We are unable to drop user due to below error, how to drop the below user without shutdown the database.
SQL> drop user mvm_2010 cascade; drop user mvm_2010 cascade * ERROR at line 1: ORA-00604: error occurred at recursive SQL level 1 ORA-14452: attempt to create, alter or drop an index on temporary table already in use
Find an appropriate script to automate Oracle DBs in one server? This db server have 6 instances. We always done the starting up and shutting down manually, although we have a reference script that does this but in Oracle v7.3.4. We do want to include the automatic start/stop of dbconsole for accessing it via OEM.
I tried to convert a physical SuseLinux with Oracle 9i Machine into an virtual Machine (esxi Server 5.0). (VMware vCenter Converter ) Before started I shutdown database:
su – oracle sqlplus ‘/ as sysdba’ shutdown and the run converter.
But i have problem with copy /u01 and /u02 (database files) "Error: Unable to clone the volume mounted on '/u01' "
So i want clone machine without /u01 and /u02 then copy file. What I should do to be correctly?
i have started cloning the database thru RMAN on my personal machine .the problem now is the database which i tried to clone and the database for which i was doing this task both are not working.I tried changing the database name and log file name using the parameters
db_file_name_convert= log_file_name_convert=
the main database files are on disk1 and the clone database files are on disk2...i have restored the controlfile by command
>alter database recover using backup controlfile ; after some time its giving cannot alter and giving message that system datafile needs recovery even i tried > alter database recover automatic not worked then i used the command
>> alter database recover using backup controlife until cancel;it gave message saying change generated so i cancelled the recovery and tried to open the database using RESETLOGS even now its giving the message SYSTEM file needs media recovery
I recently installed Oracle 10g on my windows Xp laptop. It has become considerably slow since then. I want to start the database server only when I need it, and not every time I start my laptop. I looked around in OEM and did found a way.
I have client and database on same machine, when I will connect to the instance , it will use IPC, suppose If I will use connection string then which process will handle this request?
I am installing RAC on my Laptop using VM ware workstation . I have created two linux machines on VM ware with 1 gb merory on each machine . I installed 10.2.0.1 clusterware successfully but when i am installing 10.2.0.1 database binaries my machine reboot every time .
I am using Release 11.2.0.3.0 - 64bit Production version of oracle. Now we are having 3-tier architecture, (firewal/web/app/DB).Now i saw , some of the 'sql' queries, running till ~10hrs in my database and those are part of application(module JDBC THIN CLIENT). After had a talk java guys, they ask to kill the sessions specific to those queries. They are part of search TO, in which user put some large values for the date range and went to other TAB, but these queries gets running infinitely in the database, and user is not interested in the result set.
So how to avoid these things, as because in past, our database has suffered resource contention leading to application slowness. So i was planing to set different timeouts using 'database resource consumer group' for online user request and batch request depending on the app server(that is by machine names) request.
So i have done below set up in my local to test one scenario, in which i will try give a database call from difference machine, and it should get timeout after the specified duration. But its not working , as expected. The calls from the specified machine are not getting assigned to the created 'Consumer group'.
Begin -- create the pending area dbms_resource_manager.create_pending_area(); END; / BEGIN -- Create the consumer group
[code]....
After this when i am verifying calls from machine, 'LR9XY7T8' they are belongs to the consumer group 'OTHER_GROUPS' and sql query not getting timed out within 60 seconds as mentioned.
We have quite a number of sessions in database MES (production) coming from another machine.
From v$session, the program is oracle@WID27 (TNS V1-V3). This WID27 (hostname) consists of quite a number of development databases inside. We have to trace which jobs are actually triggering this, as WID27 are not suppose to connect to production databases.
How can we tell whether the sessions came in is from dblink or from the machine itself?
I need to take the certain logs on my 3-Node, 10gR2 RAC with ASM on Solaris 10.I have been asked to shutdown the database, nodeapps, listener, asm and crs and then restart crs. Below are t steps that I have prepared.
I am having a problem with Oracle forms 10g Version 9.0.4.0.19. Whenever I am trying to generate a from it is giving the following windows error message 'Oracle Forms Designer has encountered a problem and needs to close. We are sorry for the inconvenience'. What could be the possible reasons for this?
This is happening for a particular form. I tried it in other machines, but getting the same error. I am able to generate other forms in my machine without any problem. I am using windows XP Service Pack 3 and have a memory of 2GB. I am connecting to database Oracle9i (9.2.0.1.0)
