SQL & PL/SQL :: Integrity Constraint Checking / Trigger Execution Sequence
Mar 25, 2010
i have an understanding about Integrity constraint checking and the trigger execution sequence, which i decsribe below.
Integrity constraint are restiction on DML operation performed by the user. When a user deletes or updates or inserts a rows in a table then oracle performs certain checking to see that the data which is effecting the row abide certain rules. There are certain per-defined set or rules that can be applied on a table such as PRIMARY KEY, FORIEGN KEY, UNIQUE, CHECK, NOT NULL etc, user-defined rules can be applied on tables by using Triggers.
In both the cases the Integrity Constraint Checking is deferred until the complete execution of the statement. All rows are inserted first, then all rows are checked for constraint violations.
So when i see the trigger execution model the following steps are performed by oracle, Oracle uses the following execution model to maintain the proper firing sequence of multiple triggers and constraint checking..This is what the Oracle Documentation Library says [extract from Oracle Database Concepts 10g Release 1 (10.1)].
1. Run all BEFORE statement triggers that apply to the statement.
2. Loop for each row affected by the SQL statement.
a.Run all BEFORE row triggers that apply to the statement.
b.Lock and change row, and perform integrity constraint checking. (The lock is not released until the transaction is committed.)
c.Run all AFTER row triggers that apply to the statement.
3.Complete deferred integrity constraint checking.
4.Run all AFTER statement triggers that apply to the statement.
As for step 3 here the checking of the constraints for the statement is performed which where defered till the complete execution of the statement, then what is done in step 2b? what constraints are checked there?
View 33 Replies
ADVERTISEMENT
Sep 7, 2010
URL....Topic: The Execution Model for Triggers and Integrity Constraint Checking
Oracle uses the following execution model to maintain the proper firing sequence of multiple triggers and constraint checking:
1.Run all BEFORE statement triggers that apply to the statement.
2.Loop for each row affected by the SQL statement.
a.Run all BEFORE row triggers that apply to the statement.
b.Lock and change row, and perform integrity constraint checking. (The lock is not released until the transaction is committed.)
c.Run all AFTER row triggers that apply to the statement.
3.Complete deferred integrity constraint checking.
4.Run all AFTER statement triggers that apply to the statement.
View 5 Replies
View Related
Mar 23, 2011
Can I apply Referential Integrity to only selected rows of a particular column? This is the reference key to the primary key to another table. But, the issue is, this reference column is not having mandatory data for all the rows. So, whenever this is null, I dont want it to be referred by parent table.
View 4 Replies
View Related
Feb 2, 2012
Referential Integrity is very important in Oracle database. Consider a scenario where constraints were applied to a database but never enforced on. Only application code was leveraged over the past 1 year to manage this logic.
Over the course of the year there might have been lot of Row Violations which might have led to Data Inconsistency Issues.Do we have a Script, Tools in Oracle which flag all row level violations with referential integrity now being turned on.
View 1 Replies
View Related
May 31, 2013
i am running the query from which i am getting below mentioned error how can i find the record which is not there in parent table ora02291 integrety constrain violated and parent key not found.
View 11 Replies
View Related
Oct 13, 2010
I have Oracle 9i and yesterday I wanted to create new DB(datebase) but I couldn't did it.
In Database Configuration Assistant chose Create database then New database. Used configuration by default. On 92% I got this error
Quote:ORA-02291: integrity constraint (SH. COSTS_PRODUCT_FK) violated - parent key not found
View 2 Replies
View Related
Jan 17, 2011
I have a trigger that is called from an update on the table, this trigger performs the procedure and this procedure update the Same record in the table That shot the trigger. this situation returns error ORA-0060 - DEADLOCK DETECTED WHILE WAITING FOR RESOURCE. Is there any way that this works?
View 1 Replies
View Related
May 1, 2010
my question is ,
i have three trigger one at form level,second on database level and third is on library level.
three are same .
which one will fire first,
give me answer.
Changed title to something meaningfull. Next time think about your title for a second rather than just putting oracle.
View 7 Replies
View Related
Sep 13, 2011
I created one Update or Insert trigger on a table.When I executing the update statement it is giving error
Ora-04091 : Table gtest is mutating, trigger/function may not see it.
ORA-04088: error during execution of trigger test_email_change
ORA-04091: "table %s.%s is mutating, trigger/function may not see it"
Cause: A trigger (or a user defined plsql function that is referenced in this statement) attempted to look at (or modify) a table that was in the middle of being modified by the statement which fired it.
Action: Rewrite the trigger (or function) so it does not read that table.
View 2 Replies
View Related
Aug 9, 2011
I create this trigger:
CREATE OR REPLACE TRIGGER T_HST AFTER INSERT
On HST
FOR EACH ROW
DECLARE
Begin
INSERT INTO HST (EMP_NO, START_DATE )
SELECT EMP_NO, SYSDATE
FROM HST
WHERE EMP_NO = :NEW.EMP_NO;
End T_HRS_SAL_PERIOD_HSTY_UPD_PRI;
/
when I insert a new record in table HST I get this error:
ORA-04091: table HST is mutating, trigger/function may not see it
ORA-06512: at "T_HST", line 3
ORA-04088: error during execution of trigger 'T_HST'
What I wrong in this trigger?How can I modify it?
View 7 Replies
View Related
Jan 3, 2013
Im using the following oracle database.
Oracle Database 10g Enterprise Edition Release 10.2.0.4.0 - 64bi
PL/SQL Release 10.2.0.4.0 - Production
CORE 10.2.0.4.0 Production
TNS for Linux: Version 10.2.0.4.0 - Production
NLSRTL Version 10.2.0.4.0 - Production
I have one problem in trigger execution. I have a small plsql block in trigger and, I want to execute it as a dynamic way. but it is giving the error. Please find the trigger code. Here my intension is that, the column name used in trigger should be dynamic. In future, if I want to switch the column name, I have to do without modification in trigger.
The error im getting is "ORA-01008: not all variables bound".
CREATE OR REPLACE TRIGGER ETM_AR_IU
AFTER UPDATE ON
EXTERNAL_MAPPING
REFERENCING NEW AS NEW OLD AS OLD
FOR EACH ROW
[code]...
View 17 Replies
View Related
Apr 30, 2013
i create this trigger to lock inserting transaction for any data greater than 30-04-2013 on a certain table
CREATE OR REPLACE TRIGGER INVALID_DATE_VALUE BEFORE INSERT or UPDATE on ra_cust
FOR EACH ROW
BEGIN
IF :NEW.TRX_DATE >'30-APR-2013'
THEN
-- RAISE_APPLICATION_ERROR('ora-0000','DATE CANNOT FALL IN RANGE...Invalid Date');
RAISE_APPLICATION_ERROR(-20000, 'IT IS NOT ALLOWED TO INSET DATE VALUE GREATER THEN ''30-04-2013''');
END IF;
END;
and this trigger created successfully
when i try to insert data in the table ra_cust even in a range less than 30-apr-2013
i got this error
ORA-20000: IT IS NOT ALLOWED TO INSET DATE VALUE GREATER THEN '30-04-2013'
ORA-06512: at "ARASK_HAGAR.INVALID_DATE_VALUE", line 5
ORA-04088: error during execution of trigger 'ARASK_HAGAR.INVALID_DATE_VALUE'
View 2 Replies
View Related
Jun 1, 2009
I have created a trigger for after insert which updates a table when there is a row inserted in that table. The update is on a column which stores the application description along with the sequence number. Now my requirement is that sequence number should be unique only with in an application but not with in the table.Say the row entry can be as follows:
App_Desc Request_ID
-----------------------
DEV 100 1
DEV 101 2
STG 100 3
STG 101 4
Here Request_ID is unique But the sequqnce thats created for DEV (100,101) should take an entry of 102 for the next entry for DEV and same applies for STG. So I have to use the same sequqnce for all the application.
View 1 Replies
View Related
Apr 16, 2007
I have 3 tables whose structure is as follows:
1) Invoice
Invoice_no number(8),
Debtor varchar2(35),
Invoice Date Date,
Print Date Date,
Currency varchar2(3),
Total Amount Ex Number(11,2),
Total Amount Vat Number(11,2),
Total Amount Number(11,2),
Status Varchar2(15),
2) Invoice Line
Invoice_no number(8),
Invoice_Line_No number(8),
Description_1 varchar2(35),
Description_2 varchar2(35),
Line_Quantity Number(11,2),
Currency varchar2(3),
Line_Amount Number(11,2),
Vat Code number(1),
Status Varchar2(15),
3) vat code
vat code number(1),
Description varchar2(35),
Vat Percentage number(11,2)
Here invoice no and invoice line no are automatically generated fields?
How to generate invoice line no corresponding to invoice no and how to satisfy the following conditions:
1) total vat amount in invoice table should be automatically filled . total vat amount=(line_quantity* line_amount*vat percentage)/100
2) invoice cannot be printed, changed when status is 'closed'.
3) invoice lines cannot be added,changed or removed when status of invoice is closed
4) when any of invoice line no is changed,added, removed or invoice is changed the status of invoice should be changed to 'new'.
5) invoice date of a new invoice cannot be of the past
View 1 Replies
View Related
Dec 27, 2010
The below trigger is running fine without any error ,but i wasn't able to perform the exact logic by the below trigger.IF, inserting multiple row then the SIVNUM field gets the same sequence number for each row , without incrementing the value for the next row.
Only the sequence value increases on the next set of row ow's inserted
Example (inserting 2 rows ) based on the below trigger:
item , refwo , sivnum
1234 , 55555 , 00001
6352 , 77777 , 00002
i want to achieve :
item , refwo , sivnum
1234 , 55555 , 00001
6352 , 77777 , 00001
CREATE OR REPLACE TRIGGER siv_mat_insert
BEFORE INSERT
ON MATUSETRANS
REFERENCING OLD AS old NEW AS new
for each row
[code]....
View 6 Replies
View Related
Apr 12, 2013
i would like to create a sequence inside a dml trigger. Is it possible? I created a trigger and it is compiled sucessfully.
create or replace trigger tri_update_test
after delete on test
declare
pragma autonomous_transaction;
[code]...
trigger created sucessfully.And i try to delete data from the test
delete from test where id=5;
Output:
ERROR at line 1:
ORA-01031: insufficient privileges
ORA-06512: at "SCOTT.TRI_UPDATE_TEST", line 4
ORA-04088: error during execution of trigger 'SCOTT.TRI_UPDATE_TEST'
View 4 Replies
View Related
Oct 15, 2010
CREATE OR REPLACE TRIGGER audit_emp AFTER
INSERT OR UPDATE OR DELETE ON Employee FOR EACH ROW
declare
my emp_audit%ROWTYPE;
begin
if inserting then my.action := 'I';
[code].......
It works alright but i need to enter a sequenced value to a column audit_id which is a column in the emp_audit table when a change takes place, but when i define the variable it gives be an error as bad bind variable so where can i define this column in this trigger so get a sequenced value every time i d or u occurs .
View 5 Replies
View Related
Apr 12, 2013
i would like to create a sequence inside a dml trigger. Is it possible? I created a trigger and it is compiled sucessfully.
create or replace trigger tri_update_test
after delete on test
declare
pragma autonomous_transaction;
begin
execute immediate 'create sequence t_unqid
start with 1
increment by 1
nocache '
end ;trigger created successfully. And i try to delete data from the test delete from test where id=5;
Output:
ERROR at line 1:
ORA-01031: insufficient privileges
ORA-06512: at "SCOTT.TRI_UPDATE_TEST", line 4
ORA-04088: error during execution of trigger 'SCOTT.TRI_UPDATE_TEST'
View 9 Replies
View Related
Nov 26, 2012
I am switching database from access to oracle 11g. I have create all the required tables, but I am stuck at one point. The previous person who created access database had auto increment with SG0101, SG0102,........ In oracle I know we can auto increment primary keys but only with the numbers not with characters.
So I have customerid which is a primary key and it automatically increments the number, but I have one more column with memberid where I am inserting all the ids that start with SG0101 bla bla.....
I already have 800 member ID's that start with SG, but that value doesnt automatically increment because I dont have any sequence or trigger to do that.
So how do I create a sequence and trigger that will automatically start value with SG and keeps auto incrementing?
View 12 Replies
View Related
Feb 25, 2013
I am using Oracle 10G version. I need a code base for new Sequence Trigger.
Requirement : As per the request, before INSERT trigger will generate the sequence ID from AA001 to AA999 value. But once the sequence is reached to AA999, the next sequence value will be generated normal (start from AB001 etc..).
View 6 Replies
View Related
Feb 11, 2010
is it possible to change the forms trigger sequence.
for example, i am writing 'when_validate_item' in item level,block level,form level.First item level will fires and then block level and at last form level. But i want to fire the trigger first at form level then block level and at last item level.
View 6 Replies
View Related
Dec 25, 2007
i want to get table name, constraint name, constraint type with join processes in string type. this is what i want: alter table tablename add constraint constraintname constrainttype(columnname)
View 1 Replies
View Related
Feb 24, 2013
How is naming Integrity Constants useful? See example below:-
create table incrr
(incrid number(4) constraint incrid_pk primary key,
incrdate date not null,
incramt number(8,2) not null
);
In the above if I don't use incrid_pk it also works.Then what is the use of incrid_pk ?
View 6 Replies
View Related
Jul 2, 2010
We are attempting to configure/use OEM (Oracle 10.2.0.4) on Solaris, and when logging in to OEM we are directed to the Database Down page, stating Enterprise Manager is unable to connect to the database instance, but showing all the components as up/open. After checking the log, I found the following error:
IO exception: Unknown Encryption or Data Integrity algorithm
I checked the settings in emoms.properties and compared the encryption parameters to those in our SQLNet file, and all match up. We are NOT using Grid Control, just db control connecting to 1 instance.
View 9 Replies
View Related
Sep 28, 2011
What could be the reason for Such Errors.?OCR Integrity was Successful on one node and on the cloned node it was failed.
View 8 Replies
View Related
Jun 8, 2012
What is the best practices to maintain aggregate columns? Suppose I have the following 2 tables:
DROP TABLE TEST.ORDERS_DET_T;
DROP TABLE TEST.ORDERS_T;
CREATE TABLE TEST.ORDERS_T (
ID NUMBER NOT NULL PRIMARY KEY,
ORDER_CODE VARCHAR2(100) NOT NULL,
[code]....
I want the following test script to act int the way, described in comments. Basically this means that the sum of TEST.ORDERS_DET_T.ORDER_DET_SUMA must be equal to TEST.ORDERS_T.ORDER_SUMA after transaction commits.
INSERT INTO TEST.ORDERS_T(ID, ORDER_CODE, ORDER_SUMA) VALUES(1,'FRUITS',100);
INSERT INTO TEST.ORDERS_DET_T(ID, ORDERS_T_ID, ORDER_DET_CODE, ORDER_DET_SUMA) VALUES(2,1,'APPLES',40);
INSERT INTO TEST.ORDERS_DET_T(ID, ORDERS_T_ID, ORDER_DET_CODE, ORDER_DET_SUMA) VALUES(3,1,'PEAT',60);
COMMIT; --SHOULD BE OK, 40+60=100
[code]....
P.S. Creating views based on ORDERS_T and ORDERS_DET_T are not an option, if the user would still be allowed to modify data in tables (as in test scenarios). This is because of current business situation, where the client has 2 teams (outsourcing for back-office solution and insourcing for web solution) that are accessing/modifying the data in the same tables.
View 6 Replies
View Related
Mar 23, 2011
Can I apply Referential Integrity to only selected rows of a particular column? This is the reference key to the primary key to another table. But, the issue is, this reference column is not having mandatory data for all the rows. So, whenever this is null, I dont want it to be referred by parent table.
no, and it makes no sense to do so either
We have an appointment form in our HIS, where patients take telephonic appointment. That time they may not know their user id given by hospital. So, it remains blank & name is entered manually. But if the user-id is entered, it must fetch patient name from the master.
The candidate key must be unique within its domain.The candidate key can not hold NULL values.
ALTER TABLE HLTHCHKAPPOINTHD ADD (
CONSTRAINT SYS_C007145
FOREIGN KEY (N_PATIENTMR_ID)
REFERENCES MRREGISTRTNHD (N_PATIENTMR_ID));
MRREGISTRTNHD is a patient master & has a primary key named N_PATIENTMR_ID.
HLTHCHKAPPOINTHD is a appointment table & has a foreign key named N_PATIENTMR_ID which references N_PATIENTMR_ID of MRREGISTRTNHD.
Also, N_PATIENTMR_ID of HLTHCHKAPPOINTHD is not a unique key & it can contain null values also. I want to define constraint or any other method such that only the not null values are referenced to the master i.e. it should validate in the master. And null values should skip this reference.
Now, what happens is due to this constraint, when I'm trying to edit & update the rows having null value in N_PATIENTMR_ID, it gives the following error.
ORA-02291: Integrity constraint (SYS_C007145) violated - parent key not found
So, can I give some condition in the above constraint saying, apply this constraint to table HLTHCHKAPPOINTHD only having the not-null values in N_PATIENTMR_ID coulmn?
View 2 Replies
View Related
Aug 7, 2013
I've an Oracle Table which has around 300 columns. I've a requirement to split this single table into two tables (150 columns each) by a foreign key.
Now I want to know how to maintain the data integrity while I insert the data into two tables. which means each table should have equal number of rows as we insert the 300 columns data into tables each at a time.
View 8 Replies
View Related
Sep 7, 2013
I got following error on Oracle 10.2.0.4.0 RAC on solaris 10
Oracle clsomon failed with fatal status 12.
Oracle CRS failure. Rebooting for cluster integrity.
I think this problem in 11g but I am using 10g.
View 14 Replies
View Related
Aug 3, 2012
I install oracle 11g2 on centos, in prerequisite checks step ,oracle database show this failed "Oracle Restart integrity Failed", I don't know what should i do ?
View 2 Replies
View Related
