SQL & PL/SQL :: How To Auto Increment Number - Create Sequence And Trigger
Nov 26, 2012
I am switching database from access to oracle 11g. I have create all the required tables, but I am stuck at one point. The previous person who created access database had auto increment with SG0101, SG0102,........ In oracle I know we can auto increment primary keys but only with the numbers not with characters.
So I have customerid which is a primary key and it automatically increments the number, but I have one more column with memberid where I am inserting all the ids that start with SG0101 bla bla.....
I already have 800 member ID's that start with SG, but that value doesnt automatically increment because I dont have any sequence or trigger to do that.
So how do I create a sequence and trigger that will automatically start value with SG and keeps auto incrementing?
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Mar 14, 2005
I'm trying to create a sequence for a primary key to simply auto-increment by the default of 1. I have a sql script written to generate mt tables, and I'm not sure how to modify the script to include the sequence. I also just want the sequence for a specific column, ie, PK, not the PK in all tables.
Here's a snippet from my script:
create table image
(
image_id int NOT NULL,
source_id int NOT NULL,
CONSTRAINT image_id_pk PRIMARY KEY (image_id),
CONSTRAINT fk_source_id FOREIGN KEY (source_id) REFERENCES source(source_id)
);
Would I add the create sequence statement right after the create table, and if so, how do I apply the sequence to only 1 table and a single column?
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Jun 16, 2010
Step1
CREATE TABLE test
(id NUMBER PRIMARY KEY,
name VARCHAR2(30));
Step2
CREATE SEQUENCE test_sequence
START WITH 1
INCREMENT BY 1;
Method1 Follow Step1 and Step2 and create a Trigger as below :
CREATE OR REPLACE TRIGGER test_trigger
BEFORE INSERT
ON test
REFERENCING NEW AS NEW
FOR EACH ROW
BEGIN
SELECT test_sequence.nextval INTO :NEW.ID FROM dual;
END;
/
Method 2 Follow Step1 and Step2 and directly have an insert statement as below:
INSERT INTO test (id, name) VALUES (test_sequence.nextval , 'Jon343');
Method 1, the Trigger is not getting created, however by following Method 2, I am able to generate auto-increment number.
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Jun 16, 2010
which method is more efficient in terms of performance to generate an auto increment number in oracle.
Step1
CREATE TABLE test
(id NUMBER PRIMARY KEY,
name VARCHAR2(30));
Step2
CREATE SEQUENCE test_sequence
START WITH 1
INCREMENT BY 1;
[code]....
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Aug 11, 2010
I have a table abc with name and phone_number columns in it,and this table contains 100 records. Now I want to add a column say ID as primary key for this and it should be auto incremented and should have primary key for the first 100 records as well.
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Oct 15, 2010
CREATE OR REPLACE TRIGGER audit_emp AFTER
INSERT OR UPDATE OR DELETE ON Employee FOR EACH ROW
declare
my emp_audit%ROWTYPE;
begin
if inserting then my.action := 'I';
[code].......
It works alright but i need to enter a sequenced value to a column audit_id which is a column in the emp_audit table when a change takes place, but when i define the variable it gives be an error as bad bind variable so where can i define this column in this trigger so get a sequenced value every time i d or u occurs .
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May 27, 2013
I have already done auto increment by making sequence and trigger. but now the problem is when i am trying to retrieve data from that table it returns all data perfectly but the primary key that is my auto increment value shows blank.I am facing this problem with join query, there 4 table left joined in my query. But when I remove join from my query then it shows that value.
But i need that value in my join query.So, what is the problem and what can I do?And other thing is when I apply this query in Oracle SQL Developer, it works perfect.
My Query:
return $this->db->query("select * from TBL_EMPLOYEE_BASIC left join TBL_EMPLOYEE_DETAILS on TBL_EMPLOYEE_BASIC.EMPL_ID = TBL_EMPLOYEE_DETAILS.EMPL_ID left join TBL_EMPLOYEE_EDUCATION on TBL_EMPLOYEE_BASIC.EMPL_ID = TBL_EMPLOYEE_EDUCATION.EMPL_ID left join TBL_EMPLOYEE_EXPERIENCE on TBL_EMPLOYEE_BASIC.EMPL_ID = TBL_EMPLOYEE_EXPERIENCE.EMPL_ID where
[code]...
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Apr 12, 2013
i would like to create a sequence inside a dml trigger. Is it possible? I created a trigger and it is compiled sucessfully.
create or replace trigger tri_update_test
after delete on test
declare
pragma autonomous_transaction;
[code]...
trigger created sucessfully.And i try to delete data from the test
delete from test where id=5;
Output:
ERROR at line 1:
ORA-01031: insufficient privileges
ORA-06512: at "SCOTT.TRI_UPDATE_TEST", line 4
ORA-04088: error during execution of trigger 'SCOTT.TRI_UPDATE_TEST'
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Apr 12, 2013
i would like to create a sequence inside a dml trigger. Is it possible? I created a trigger and it is compiled sucessfully.
create or replace trigger tri_update_test
after delete on test
declare
pragma autonomous_transaction;
begin
execute immediate 'create sequence t_unqid
start with 1
increment by 1
nocache '
end ;trigger created successfully. And i try to delete data from the test delete from test where id=5;
Output:
ERROR at line 1:
ORA-01031: insufficient privileges
ORA-06512: at "SCOTT.TRI_UPDATE_TEST", line 4
ORA-04088: error during execution of trigger 'SCOTT.TRI_UPDATE_TEST'
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Sep 24, 2013
i need to be increasing the sequence no by 1 for every calender date.For example lets say if i receive 5 dumps of data for 24/09/2013 it should be as below. For next day the 25th the sequence no should again begin with 1.
24/09/2013 1
24/09/2013 2
24/09/2013 3
24/09/2013 4
24/09/2013 5
25/09/2013 1
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Jan 28, 2011
DECLARE
P_LAST_UPDATE_DATE KPC_MMS_STD_CHKPOINTS.LAST_UPDATE_DATE%TYPE;
BEGIN
INSERT INTO KPC_MMS_STD_CHKPOINTS (CHK_POINT_CODE,CHK_POINT_DESC,CHK_POINT_FREQUENCY,CREATED_BY,
CREATION_DATE,LAST_UPDATED_BY,LAST_UPDATE_DATE)
VALUES (:P13_CHK_POINT_CODE,:P13_CHK_POINT_DESC,:P13_CHK_POINT_FREQUENCY,:P13_CREATED_BY,:P13_CREATION_DATE,
:P13_LAST_UPDATED_BY,:P13_LAST_U PDATE_DATE);
COMMIT;
END;
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Feb 1, 2013
I have three tables.
One for projects, one for volunteers, and a bridge entity for the many to many relationship between the Project and Volunteer.
In Project table, I have a field called, Volunteers_currently_signed_up, which means the number of volunteers currently signed up to participate in a project.
When I add an entry to my bridge entity which is composed of Volunteer_ID and Project_ID, I want the Volunteers_currently_signed_up to increment by 1, where the Project_ID in the bridge entity corresponds to that in Project.
I have very very little PL/SQL, and this is my amateur attempt so far:
CREATE OR REPLACE trigger "BI_Volunteers_currently_signed_up"
BEFORE INSERT OR UPDATE ON Volunteers_in_project
for each row
WHERE Volunteers_in_project.Project_ID=Project.Project_ID;
begin
Project.Volunteers_currently_signed_up += 1;
end;
/
write a trigger that achieves the above
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Sep 1, 2012
I am trying to create a table that will increment my ID by one using the following commands:
/*Creates the log needed to increment ID*/
create sequence seq_log;
CREATE TABLE MESSAGE_LOG_TABLE
(
IDNUMBER(10)NOT NULLPRIMARY KEY,
[code]...
When I run the above my create sequence completes successfully but I get a ORA-00955: name is already used by an existing object error message on the create table. I have dropped all tables and sequences before running my command but I still get the same error message.
After it bombs out it appears that SQL+ want's more information for it begins to give me line numbers as if it is looking for a ";" to end the above command. I have to exit SQL+ and log back in to continue working.
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Apr 2, 2012
I have 2 tables where the data is related.table ot_pack_list,ot_delv .ot_pack_list contains details of items information that are packed to be delivered sometimes what happens user may remove some items from this, and the summary column of dl_wt and dl_qty in ot_delv must get automatically changed whenever there is addition in ot_pack.
create table ot_pack_list (item varchar2(12),pack_qty number,pack_wt number,pack_no number)
insert into ot_pack_list values ('a',2,10,1);
insert into ot_pack_list values ('b',3,55,1);
create table ot_delv (d_no varchar2(12),d_qty number,d_Wt number,d_pack_no number)
[Code]...
--after updating the data in ot_delv should be like..
select * from ot_delv;
d_no d_qty d_wt d_pack_no
----- ----- ---- -------
1 5 75 1
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Feb 27, 2013
Need to generate auto number as below
A00001 to A99999. After A99999 it should begin with B00001 and ends with B99999. till Z99999 we need to generate.
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Feb 19, 2011
I have set up a schema using a DDL script in Oracle 10g. I am linking this through to a Visual Basic 2008 fron end. The connection is fine. My database of is for a car hire company project.
I need to know how to create an auto increment for a primary key field, like Access does.
For example here is my table structure for my Rental_Payment table.
-- TABLE RENTAL_PAYMENT
CREATE TABLE RENTAL_PAYMENT (
PAYMENTNO NUMBER NOT NULL,
CARDNO NUMBER NOT NULL,
[Code]....
So for example the first record would appear as:
PAYMENTNO CARDNO AMOUNT CARD_TYPE
======== ===== ====== =======
01
I would then enter values and the next payment number would be 02 etc.
PAYMENTNO CARDNO AMOUNT CARD_TYPE
======== ===== ====== =======
01 123412 £40.00 VISA
02
Visual Basic will usually have a star (*) beside a new entry field so 02 will be
* 02
etc........
I have about creating a sequence. So how can I tie this to my table?
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Mar 9, 2011
I have the following select query that works perfectly fine. Returns 25 rows based on the descending order of the price.But, I want add one more expression to this list of columns in this query (apart from customer_id).
the expression should look like Cust-01 for the first customer from the below query all the way to Cust-25 for the last customer.But how can I can generate 01 to 25 in oracle?
select customer_id from
(select customer_id from capitalPLAN
where member_status = 'MEMBER' AND customer_id NOT in ('156','201','1385','2125','3906','165')
order by price desc
)
where rownum <= 25
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Nov 16, 2011
I have a database table App, with a primary key,AppID. So I need to insert Data in App, which will auto generate AppID.
My Store Procedure goes something like this:
AppID IN NUMBER
, PersonID IN NUMBER
, ContractorID IN NUMBER
, erfNo IN VARCHAR2
, streetNo IN VARCHAR2
so I need a to create the code in a way that AppID is Auto incremented, and it is a returned value after I inserted values.
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Jun 1, 2009
I have created a trigger for after insert which updates a table when there is a row inserted in that table. The update is on a column which stores the application description along with the sequence number. Now my requirement is that sequence number should be unique only with in an application but not with in the table.Say the row entry can be as follows:
App_Desc Request_ID
-----------------------
DEV 100 1
DEV 101 2
STG 100 3
STG 101 4
Here Request_ID is unique But the sequqnce thats created for DEV (100,101) should take an entry of 102 for the next entry for DEV and same applies for STG. So I have to use the same sequqnce for all the application.
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Apr 16, 2007
I have 3 tables whose structure is as follows:
1) Invoice
Invoice_no number(8),
Debtor varchar2(35),
Invoice Date Date,
Print Date Date,
Currency varchar2(3),
Total Amount Ex Number(11,2),
Total Amount Vat Number(11,2),
Total Amount Number(11,2),
Status Varchar2(15),
2) Invoice Line
Invoice_no number(8),
Invoice_Line_No number(8),
Description_1 varchar2(35),
Description_2 varchar2(35),
Line_Quantity Number(11,2),
Currency varchar2(3),
Line_Amount Number(11,2),
Vat Code number(1),
Status Varchar2(15),
3) vat code
vat code number(1),
Description varchar2(35),
Vat Percentage number(11,2)
Here invoice no and invoice line no are automatically generated fields?
How to generate invoice line no corresponding to invoice no and how to satisfy the following conditions:
1) total vat amount in invoice table should be automatically filled . total vat amount=(line_quantity* line_amount*vat percentage)/100
2) invoice cannot be printed, changed when status is 'closed'.
3) invoice lines cannot be added,changed or removed when status of invoice is closed
4) when any of invoice line no is changed,added, removed or invoice is changed the status of invoice should be changed to 'new'.
5) invoice date of a new invoice cannot be of the past
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Dec 27, 2010
The below trigger is running fine without any error ,but i wasn't able to perform the exact logic by the below trigger.IF, inserting multiple row then the SIVNUM field gets the same sequence number for each row , without incrementing the value for the next row.
Only the sequence value increases on the next set of row ow's inserted
Example (inserting 2 rows ) based on the below trigger:
item , refwo , sivnum
1234 , 55555 , 00001
6352 , 77777 , 00002
i want to achieve :
item , refwo , sivnum
1234 , 55555 , 00001
6352 , 77777 , 00001
CREATE OR REPLACE TRIGGER siv_mat_insert
BEFORE INSERT
ON MATUSETRANS
REFERENCING OLD AS old NEW AS new
for each row
[code]....
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Oct 27, 2011
Is there a script that it create partitions by auto? who can share it?
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Jul 13, 2011
I am having a problem with auto populating different fields based on inventory no. field.. This is a bug giving to me to work on and i not able to figure out how to populate the other fields.
How to set any triggers for the items to auto populate and i am suppose to finish this work today.
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Dec 27, 2012
Ive a requirement which ive overlooked for a while now as below,
On my tabular form i have fields: Empid as Select List and when the value is picked from this Select List EmpID i want the associated/corresponding phone# displayed in its TEXT FIELD in that same row,
apex 4.1.1/Oracle 11gR2,
also i tried the below as a workaround but it doesnt fulfill my requirement, [URL]....
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Sep 17, 2012
In our production, we have two nodes in the cluster. We use the sequence for one of the main table for primary key. Our application is expecting sequence number increments along with created date time stamp. Right now sequences are cached for each node and it creates problem for the application. We would not like to use NOCACHE option because it causes performance issue.
This is the current scenario -
Transaction #1 on Node 1 - Seq ID 1 - Time Stamp 12:01
Transaction #2 on Node 2 - Seq ID 51 - Time Stamp 12:02
Transaction #3 on Node 1 - Seq ID 2 - Time Stamp 12:03
When I try to query based on the time stamp, primary should also go up. To be very clear on what I would like to have, please consider the following example.Without using NOCACHE option, I need to have the data in the following order.
Transaction #1 on Node 1 - Seq ID 1 - Time Stamp 12:01
Transaction #2 on Node 2 - Seq ID 2 - Time Stamp 12:02
Transaction #3 on Node 1 - Seq ID 3 - Time Stamp 12:03
In other words, sequence number should always increment along with the time.
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Feb 25, 2013
I am using Oracle 10G version. I need a code base for new Sequence Trigger.
Requirement : As per the request, before INSERT trigger will generate the sequence ID from AA001 to AA999 value. But once the sequence is reached to AA999, the next sequence value will be generated normal (start from AB001 etc..).
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Mar 25, 2010
i have an understanding about Integrity constraint checking and the trigger execution sequence, which i decsribe below.
Integrity constraint are restiction on DML operation performed by the user. When a user deletes or updates or inserts a rows in a table then oracle performs certain checking to see that the data which is effecting the row abide certain rules. There are certain per-defined set or rules that can be applied on a table such as PRIMARY KEY, FORIEGN KEY, UNIQUE, CHECK, NOT NULL etc, user-defined rules can be applied on tables by using Triggers.
In both the cases the Integrity Constraint Checking is deferred until the complete execution of the statement. All rows are inserted first, then all rows are checked for constraint violations.
So when i see the trigger execution model the following steps are performed by oracle, Oracle uses the following execution model to maintain the proper firing sequence of multiple triggers and constraint checking..This is what the Oracle Documentation Library says [extract from Oracle Database Concepts 10g Release 1 (10.1)].
1. Run all BEFORE statement triggers that apply to the statement.
2. Loop for each row affected by the SQL statement.
a.Run all BEFORE row triggers that apply to the statement.
b.Lock and change row, and perform integrity constraint checking. (The lock is not released until the transaction is committed.)
c.Run all AFTER row triggers that apply to the statement.
3.Complete deferred integrity constraint checking.
4.Run all AFTER statement triggers that apply to the statement.
As for step 3 here the checking of the constraints for the statement is performed which where defered till the complete execution of the statement, then what is done in step 2b? what constraints are checked there?
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Mar 2, 2013
I have a following select statement where I am not generating a sequence in any of these WHERE clause, GROUP BY or ORDER BY clause, DISTINCT clause, along with a UNION or INTERSECT or MINUS or sub-query.
I have query like this
"SELECT
AER_ID_TEMP.AER_ID,
AER_ID_TEMP.D__PRNO,
AER_ID_TEMP.D__PCNT,
CAST((select char_value from aris_param_data where param_id = 101)||seq_record_id.nextval AS INT) as RECORD_ID
FROM AER_ID_TEMP"
but still encountering a error "ORA-02287 sequence number not allowed"
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Mar 31, 2011
Is there any way to get the last Sequence Number generated regardless the Sequence name? Something like dbinfo('sqlca.sqlerrd1') within Informix?
Imagine I have 2 sequences. Imagine that I run both several times until 20:00 hours. Imagine that at 21:00 hours I would like to know what was the last generated number created by any of the sequences. I don't wann know wich sequence generated the last NEXTVAL, I only want to know the value of the last NEXTVAL used.
Is it possible without mentionating the Sequence name?
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Jul 26, 2010
I am using following Procedure/function for inserting DATA into New table:
PROCEDURE NEMPID IS
OFFICER CHAR(1) := '0';
OFFICIAL CHAR(1) := '9';
CURSOR DOJSUP IS
[Code]....
Get/Retrieved data from personal and cat9 files and Inserted Data stored in file NEMP as
EMP_ID NEMP_ID
------- ---------
111 01-8722
132 01-9224
88 01-8318
114 01-8717
106 01-8517
[Code]....
I want also generate a sequence/serial number for same category/designation of personals/employees exist in personal file ?
Like 001, 002 ,003 at the end of NEMPID field.
EMP_ID NEMP_ID
------- ---------
111 01-8722-001
132 01-9224-002
88 01-8318-003
114 01-8717-004
[Code]....
HOW CAN GENERATE SEQUENCE/SERIAL NUMBER OF SAME CATEGORY EMPLOYEES AND INSERT INTO TABLE NEMP?
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