SQL & PL/SQL :: How To Pass Different Number Of Columns Dynamically To A Query
Apr 26, 2010
I want to pass Number of columns dynamically to a query. I got success in SQL.
SQL> select &column_list from emp;
Enter value for column_list: empno,ename,sal
EMPNO ENAME SAL
---------- ---------- ----------
7369 SMITH 800
7499 ALLEN 1600
7521 WARD 1250
7566 JONES 2975
7654 MARTIN 1250
7698 BLAKE 2850
7782 CLARK 2450
7788 SCOTT 3000
7839 KING 5000
7844 TURNER 1500
7876 ADAMS 1100
7900 JAMES 950
7902 FORD 3000
7934 MILLER 1300
14 rows selected.
But the same i need to achieve in pl/sql. I try with the Ref cursor, but not succeeded.
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Feb 17, 2011
My requirement is to concatenate two column values and place them in a new column.I have done it using self join but it limits the purpose,meaning when I have more than 2 values for grouped columns then it won't work.How to make this dynamic,so that for any number of columns grouped,I can concatenate.
SELECT a.co_nm, a.mnfst_nr, a.mnfst_qty,
a.mnfst_nr || ':' || a.mnfst_qty || ';' || b.mnfst_nr || ':'
|| b.mnfst_qty
FROM vw_acao_critical a JOIN vw_acao_critical b
ON a.co_nm = b.co_nm AND a.mnfst_nr = b.mnfst_nr
[code]......
What will be the case when I need to concatenate for more number of values.
like when co_nm has three bahs and manfst_nr and manfst_qty has 3 values for each for bah.and if three are having same_mnfst nr then I should use something dynamic.how to achieve this.
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May 10, 2011
I had never done this before, basically I need to get the result of the SQL query which had three columns and pass into thesend _mail proc, should I build a variable to hold the 3 value and send mail from it?
below is my send_mail proc
Quote:
CREATE OR REPLACE PROCEDURE SEND_MAIL (
msg_to varchar2,
msg_subject varchar2,
msg_text varchar2 )
[code]...
and below is my sql query
Quote:
select a.id, b.hr_info, c.details
from contact a, employees b, grid c
where a.id=b.id
and b.hc=c.hc
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Dec 8, 2010
i am trying to pass operators dynamically.
SQL> create table test(Amount number,Name varchar2(10));
Table created.
SQL> insert into test values(100,'USA');
1 row created.
SQL> insert into test values(150,'NEWYORK');
1 row created.
SQL> insert into test values(200,'SCOTT');
[code].....
I would like to pass the operators from another table. How to pass the operators from other table.
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Dec 27, 2012
I have the following control table.
ID S_OWNER SOURCE_TABLE A_OWNER ARC_TABLE CONDITION_COLUMN PERIOD_VALUE PERIOD_UNIT
1 wedb Auction_table wedb Arc_Auction_tableAuction_date 15 Days
1 wedb Sales_table wedb ArcSales_table Sales_date 180 Days
1 hr Accounts_table hr Arc_Accounts_tableAccount_date 2 Years
2 concor Concur_table con Arc_Concur_table Last_update_date 4 Months
Like this 1000 entries are there in the control_table.
I want to pass all the columns from my control table dynamically.I am able to pass all the columns dynamically,except the PERIOD_VALUE.I have stucked up how to implement this condition.My aim is to get the data which is <= sysdate-PERIOD_VALUES based on PERIOD_UNIT.
For Example:
For Auction_date column I want to get the data which 15 days old.
For Sales_date column I want to get the data which 180 days old.
For Account_date column I want to get the data which 2 yers old.
For Last_update_date column I want to get the data which 4 months old.
[code]....
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Apr 4, 2008
query to know number of columns in a table i.e.
if I want to know how many number of colums are present in a specific table then what would be the query.
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Jul 17, 2012
Have table with two columns with datatypes as number and varchar and the values in A column like 1,2,3 AND B column values like a,b,c. Now need to display data in a single column as 1,a,2,b,3,c.
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Jun 6, 2012
I need to write a dynamic SQL in PL SQL to query an unknown number of columns. Let me take a simple example query here:
SELECT FIRST_NAME, LAST_NAME FROM VENDOR_CONTACTS
If I have known the number of columns, e.g. querying two columns: "FIRST_NAME" and "LAST_NAME", I can write a DYNAMIC SQL based on the template in table 8-2 of URL....
DECLARE
stmt_str varchar2(200);
cur_hdl int;
rows_processed int;
FIRST_NAME varchar2(200);
LAST_NAME varchar2(200);
BEGIN
cur_hdl := dbms_sql.open_cursor; -- open cursor
stmt_str := 'SELECT FIRST_NAME, LAST_NAME FROM VENDOR_CONTACTS';
[code]....
However, if I wish to write a dynamical sql to query these two columns for a more general purpose (which should meet the requirement to query different number of columns, e.g. three columns, FIRST_NAME, LAST_NAME, BIRTHDAY instead of two columns FIRST_NAME and LAST_NAME). To do this I first try to query the same two columns but using a different method, following URL.....My code for the same query has error, and I cannot solve it.
DECLARE
stmt_str varchar2(200);
cur_hdl int;
rows_processed int;
l_columns dbms_sql.desc_tab;
l_dummy NUMBER;
l_value NUMBER;
[code]....
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Feb 1, 2012
I have the following Union All query. It throws the following error in SQL plus
ERROR at line 27: ORA-01789: query block has incorrect number of result columns
After doing some google for the above error it suggests there are incorrect number of columns in the Union All query.I could not figure out the exact location well SQl Plus says error is on line 27 at the first opening bracket like
(Select distinct c.contact_code
Following is the SQL query
Select
tbl_contact.contact_code,
contact_title
||'.'||contact_name contact_name,
contact_address,
[Code] ......
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Jul 9, 2013
I have to audit some table to log all modifications (inserts, updates, deletes). I wrote the following trigger (works as expected) :
-- Trigger for DOCUMENT table audit
CREATE OR REPLACE TRIGGER TAUDIT_IUD_DOCUMENT
AFTER INSERT OR UPDATE OR DELETE ON DOCUMENT
FOR EACH ROW
DECLARE
l_user VARCHAR2(64);
[code].........
Is there any way I can improve this ?I mean getting columns name and value (:NEW and :OLD) dynamically, instead of specifying them one by one (the trigger will have to be updated in case a new column is added). Something like this :
FOR i in 1..DOCUMENT.COLUMN_COUNT LOOP
l_row := l_row || DOCUMENT.COLUMN_NAME(i) || :NEW.COLUMN_VALUE(i) || l_separator;
END LOOP;
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Oct 20, 2011
I Have a table like this. 12 rows and 8 columns.And column 1 Dt is going to change everytime,as date and months proceeds.and corresponding columns values are going to change.
I want to convert rows to columns dynamically..
DT COL1COL2COL3COL4COL5COL6 COL7
01/01/20111234567
01/02/2011131415161718 20
01/03/2011252627282930 32
01/04/201137383940414201/05/2011495051525354 55
01/06/2011616263646566 67
01/07/2011737475767778 29
01/08/2011858687888990 92
01/09/2011979899100101102 04
01/10/2011109110111112113114 115
i want result like this.
01/01/201101/02/201101/03/201101/04/2011
1 9 11 12
2 11 23 12
3 11 11 11
4
5
6
7
8
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Aug 16, 2010
I am facing with one problem while creation of function.
CREATE OR REPLACE FUNCTION fun1(
v_finyear VARCHAR2,
v_yrno NUMBER,
[Code].....
The function created successfully...
But it return the wrong values, like
SQL> SELECT fun1('2004-05', 8, 'FEB')
2 FROM DUAL
3 ;
TB('2004-05',8,'FEB')
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
FEB
SQL> spool off;
2004-05 is the value of TABLE1
08 is also value of TABLE1
FEB is the Column_name of TABLE1
Actually, i have a value in FEB month, but it return FEB. FEB is the column_name of 'TABLE1'
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Aug 5, 2013
I am trying a pl/sql block which which take a string and execute it dynamically. Suppose below is string
M_COL := Q'[(P_CODE=> ':DEPTNO',P_CODE_TYPE => 'STATE')]';
Now trying to execute it. using below
M_STR := 'SELECT CHK_DEPT' || M_COL || ' FROM EMP WHERE EMPNO=''7499''';
EXECUTE IMMEDIATE M_STR
INTO M_DATE;
Now what i want is M_STR vairable to executed as
SELECT CHK_DEPT(P_CODE=> DEPTNO,P_CODE_TYPE => 'STATE') FROM EMP WHERE EMPNO='7499'
instead of
SELECT CHK_DEPT(P_CODE=> 'DEPTNO',P_CODE_TYPE => 'STATE') FROM EMP WHERE EMPNO='7499'
other in other way in parameter P_CODE Column value of DEPTNO should be passed.Also note that DEPTNO column in string M_COL is Dynamic.i.e
M_COL := Q'[(P_CODE=> ':DEPTID',P_CODE_TYPE => 'STATE')]'; OR
M_COL := Q'[(P_CODE=> ':EMP_ID',P_CODE_TYPE => 'STATE')]';
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Jan 25, 2013
im trying to select columns from different tables dynamically in a function . The parameter for the function will be table name and column id's, In this number of columns may vary . Is it possible to have dynamic %rowtype to store the cursor value in it.
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Feb 24, 2012
I am trying to perform a dml operation(insert) to insert data into a table. I created a procedure in which a insert statement is generated. In another procedure I am trying to execute this auto generated statement using execute immediate. For that I created 2 variables . First one contain the insert statement and other one contain the list of columns. I m passing these strings to execute immediate like this
Execute Immediate(v_query) using(v_col_list)
after execution i m getting the following error
ORA-01008: not all variables bound
ORA-06512": at ' db_name.load_data' , line no 217
but when i tried it with list of column into using clause it is working like
Execute Immediate(v_query) using col1,col2,col3
I have more than 150 tables in the schema and i am creating a single procedure to load the data into base tables by using external tables. By passing the table name to procedure it generates the update and insert statements but i am getting error while executing the statements with dynamic sql.
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Nov 27, 2012
Is there any way to generate columns dynamically by depending on the rows in a table in 11G .
Ex: If the deptno in DEPT table is not constant,then how to generate the N numbers of columns based on the deptno. Below query is working when we hard coded the deptno (10,20,30,40).What else if we more number of departments and we don't know the departments also.
Connected to Oracle Database 11g Enterprise Edition Release 11.2.0.1.0
Connected as dbo
SQL> SELECT *
FROM (SELECT deptno, job, sum(sal) sal
FROM SCOTT.emp GROUP BY job, deptno) PIVOT(sum(sal) FOR deptno IN(10,
20,
30,
40));
[code].....
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Jul 31, 2013
how to assign values from a "rule table" to a rowtype-variable. The ruletable contains values for different columns in different tables.Now i need to assign those given values for given columns out of that rule table to the equivalent column in a rowtype-variable.
CREATE TABLE TBRULES
(
TABLE VARCHAR2(50 BYTE)
, COLUMN VARCHAR2(50 BYTE)
, VALUE VARCHAR2(200 BYTE)
);
[code].....
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Jun 13, 2010
I want to make a trigger , to store values that are affected during any DML(insert,update,delete).
CREATE OR REPLACE TRIGGER generate_log
BEFORE INSERT OR UPDATE
ON EMPLOYEE
FOR EACH ROW
DECLARE
[code]....
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Sep 15, 2013
I want to add number of zeros after a number dynamically. eg: If number is 2 and number of zeroes to be added is 5 then final output should be 200000;
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Aug 29, 2011
I have a scenario to frame an xml as below, below i have given a sample data
Create table xml_type
(msg varchar2(1000),
desp varchar2(1000),
val number) ;
[Code]....
Actually i need the output as below, i tried and succeeded doing it in Procedure , but they are asking me to do it in SQL query. How to get from an sql query.
<DETAIL>
<ERROR> 'Invalid Name ID' </ERROR>
<ID> 'Name ID' </ID>
<VALUE> 6 </VALUE>
<VALUE> 7 </VALUE>
<VALUE> 8 </VALUE>
</DETAIL>
[Code]...
Or i was planning to get the values as below with two columns and pass it to informatica to frame the XML.
Col1 Col2
Invalid Name Id Error
Name ID ID
6 Value
7 Value
8 Value
Invalid FAQ ID Error
FAQ Id ID
9 Value
10 Value
Let me know the best option and how to do this task.
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May 18, 2013
How can we dynamically get maximum value permitted in a number column? Is there any in-built function in oracle for this?
e.g. Accrued_Interest NUMBER(10,4)
In this case maximum value that can be inserted in this column is "999999.9999".
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Mar 31, 2011
I am currently on a project which has a requirement of changing the number of records dynamically. Oracle Forms version 10g.
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Jul 14, 2011
I have following requirement. Let say i have to generate a range based on "start number" and "end number" dynamically.Some kind of hash buckets.
e.g Start Number : 1 and End Number : 1001.
Also i want to divide that range based on some dynamic value like for above example 10 ranges of 100 each. and both 1 and 1001 should be included only once and the next row start number cannot be same as previous row end number.
Means
Range 1 1 -101
Range 2 102-200
Range 3 201-300
...
Range 10 901-1001
Is there any way of doing it automatically. I tried with Model clause. it works fine for even cases but for odd i have issues also when i take small start and end number i get an error.
SELECT case when ranges=1 then ranges else ranges+1 end Start_Id, ranges+round((1001-1)/10) End_Id
from
(
[Code].....
I want this to be generic for any values here 1 is Start Number 1001 is end number and 10 is the bucket. I need these parameters dynamic and want's the same kind of results for any values.
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Sep 13, 2012
I am using regexp_substr to break the pipe delimited string. Want to use the output as the NUMBER input to a cursor.Its not working and not getting any error also.
Here is an example.
initial input : '5545|4124|12456'
using the sql below to break the string into columns.
select regexp_substr('5545|4124|12456','[^|]+', 1, level)) from dual
connect by regexp_substr(, '[^|]+', 1, level) is not null;
But when i try to pass the output of the above query to a cursor with input defined as number, its not accepting. I tried using to_number for the output of above query.
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Jan 21, 2011
I have a two question.
Question 1:How to select all columns from table except those columns which i type in query
Question 2:How to select all columns from table where all columns are not null without type each column name which is in empty data
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Jun 28, 2012
I'm trying to update a number field on an apex page by summing up the values of multiple page items. I've tried to follow this tutorial
[URL]........
especially the "Create a Set Value Dynamic Action Using PL/SQL" part.
In the tutorial example they return an page item value P3_SAL multiplied by a multiplier they've determined by another page item's case. What I want to do is much simpler in that I just want to add up multiple page item values and then display them in a number field at the bottom of the page.
so the code I tried to use based on the tutorial is in the tab: Home >Application Builder>Application 103>Page 3>Edit Dynamic Action>Create / Edit Action
Set Type: PL/SQL Function Body
PL/SQL Function Body:
BEGIN
return :P3_ITEM1+P3_ITEM2+P3_ITEM3;
END;
Page Items to Submit: P3_ITEM1,P3_ITEM2,P3_ITEM3
But it gives me an error that I need to declare the identifiers, yet it works if I only use one item and I can perform any arithmetic.
i.e.
BEGIN
return :P3_ITEM1+1000;
END;
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Apr 19, 2010
How do you specify the value in START WITH dynamically during runtime. For example consider the bewlo scenario:
CREATE TABLE ISCT
(
ITEM_NO VARCHAR2(15 CHAR) NOT NULL,
ITEM_TYPE VARCHAR2(3 CHAR) NOT NULL,
ITEM_TYPE_SCO VARCHAR2(3 CHAR) NOT NULL,
[Code].....
Now if you create a view:
create or replace view test_v
(ITEM_NO, ITEM_TYPE, ITEM_NO_SCO,ITEM_TYPE_SCO)
as
SELECT T.ITEM_NO, T.ITEM_TYPE, CONNECT_BY_ROOT T.ITEM_NO_SCO,T.ITEM_TYPE_SCO
FROM
[Code] .......
Then run the below query:
select * from test_v where item_no_sco = '00245905'
--
the output is got within a second. but the real scenario is that both table icont and isct have millions of rows. In that case even this small query of the view takes 10minutes as there a FULL TABLE JOIN.
How do I give the START WITH in the view to make it faster i.e. even with millions of rows the output of this comes in seconds:
SELECT T.ITEM_NO, T.ITEM_TYPE, CONNECT_BY_ROOT T.ITEM_NO_SCO,T.ITEM_TYPE_SCO
FROM
(
SELECT NVL(C.ITEM_NO_CHILD, I.ITEM_NO) ITEM_NO, NVL(C.ITEM_TYPE_CHILD,
I.ITEM_TYPE) ITEM_TYPE, I.ITEM_TYPE_SCO, I.ITEM_NO_SCO
[Code] .......
MC: Remove code tags on INSERT, CM take care to not exceed 80 characters when you add coce tags: reformat yourself or do not do it.
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Aug 23, 2012
I have 12 different tables
Record_jan
Record_feb
.
.
.
Record_nov
Record_dec
Based on the month i need to do some i/o operations from these table.
For eg: If it is january then Record_jan table should be accesed or for nov Record_nov table should be accesed.
If I try to store the table name in some variable and then give the variable name in place of table name then it gives error.
var:=Record_month;
Select * from var;
this gives error.
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May 1, 2011
I have a problem executing a function.
There are two tables,
1. Table with column names of a second table mapped to certain variables.
ex: Table1
col1, var1
col2, var2
col3, var3
--------
--------
2. Table with the values for columns as given in table 1 ex:
col1, col2, col3, col4, col5,
a , aa , 1 , x1 , p
b , ab , 2 , x2 , q
c , ac , 3 , x3 , r
I have to select values from table2.col1 do some processing and calculate values and store it in a table then do the same thing with col2 and so. This needs to be done for all the columns that appear in table1.For example in table 1 i have only three columns mentioned thus i have to process col1, col2 and col3 from table2. col4 and col5 will not be processed since they do not appear in the first table.
The problem is i have hundred columns in table 2 and the user can add up to hundred columns in table 1 as and when it is required.
I have created a cursor to first select column name from table 1 where variable is not null.For each value in cursor i put it in a local variable.
Second step is to select values from table2 where instead of column name i am using the local variable.But the problem is instead of choosing values from col1 the query returns the value as col1 (the value of local variable)
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Oct 9, 2012
I am trying to pass the parameters to query and I need to pass few parameters to query. Can I make it like like then I run it, then it come up and ask the parameter like this:
SQL> @text
para1 XXXXX
para2 XXXXX
And then the result of query will come up. I would like to put label for each parameter( likepara1).
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