I want to make a trigger , to store values that are affected during any DML(insert,update,delete).
CREATE OR REPLACE TRIGGER generate_log
BEFORE INSERT OR UPDATE
ON EMPLOYEE
FOR EACH ROW
DECLARE
[code]....
I have to audit some table to log all modifications (inserts, updates, deletes). I wrote the following trigger (works as expected) :
-- Trigger for DOCUMENT table audit
CREATE OR REPLACE TRIGGER TAUDIT_IUD_DOCUMENT
AFTER INSERT OR UPDATE OR DELETE ON DOCUMENT
FOR EACH ROW
DECLARE
l_user VARCHAR2(64);
[code].........
Is there any way I can improve this ?I mean getting columns name and value (:NEW and :OLD) dynamically, instead of specifying them one by one (the trigger will have to be updated in case a new column is added). Something like this :
FOR i in 1..DOCUMENT.COLUMN_COUNT LOOP
l_row := l_row || DOCUMENT.COLUMN_NAME(i) || :NEW.COLUMN_VALUE(i) || l_separator;
END LOOP;
I want to make Audit Trail on every DML operation users does on record. I have many more tables but I mention some example tables.
My Tables are
Invoice Table
Ref_Number char(12), -- Auto Generated
Invoice_No char(12),
Date Date,
Date_Created Date,
Created_By char(50),
Modify_By char(50),
Date_Modified date,
Amount number;
Receipt Header Table
Receipt_No Char (12),--Auto Generated
Date Date,
Date_Created Date,
Created_By char(50),
Modify_By char(50)
Date_Modified date;
Receipt Detail Table
Receipt_No Char (12),
Serial_No,
Doc_Number Char(12),
Date_Created Date,
Created_By char(50),
Modify_By char(50),
Date_Modified date;
I am trying to setup logon/logoff auditing for our databases which reside in 9i and 10G on sun solaris servers. I am asked to turn on auditing sending the audit data to syslog! How exactly do you do that?
View 3 Replies View RelatedIn Oracle Database 11.2.0.2, to delete audit trails after the audit records have been inserted into Oracle Audit Vault, is it necessary to schedule Oracle Audit Vault jobs to clean up audit trails on a scheduled basis, or AV automatically cleans up audit trails after the audit records have been inserted into the Audit Vault? I know there is a DBMS_AUDIT_MGMT package, but in 11gR2, the deletion of audit trails isn't done automatically?
View 1 Replies View Relatedproblem with oracle 10 g . i started service through server i got some error
ora-09925 unable to create audit trail file.
3 files are missing in admin folder these are three files adump, dpdump, pfile was missing i have not taken any backup also.
in admin file also the database folder name was missing.
where to find various logging levels (like 1-10) of audit trail in oracle...if so how to set that logging levels.
View 2 Replies View RelatedI installed Audit Vault Server 12 (not install firewall) in a oracle linux vmware and activated an agent for Oracle 11g release 2 in windows 7 x64 vmware according to Oracle® Audit Vault and Database Firewall Installation Guide and Administrator’s Guide Release 12.1.0 as follows:
1) ALTER SYSTEM SET AUDIT_TRAIL=XML, EXTENDED SCOPE=SPFILE; Database restart
2) Register the Oracle Database Host Machine
3) Deploy Agent and Request Activation on the Host Machine
4) Create user accounts on the secured targets and set up Oracle AVDF user privileges on an Oracle Database secured target.
5) Register Secured Targets in the Audit Vault Server with user acount of stpe 4:jdbc:oracle:thin:@//IP:1521/orcl
6) Configure an Audit Trail in the Audit Vault Server : TABLE - sys.aud$ or DVSYS.audit_trail$, DIRECTORY - directory of audit trail xml saved.
I turned off firewall just in case.Administrator web page of AVDF showed only messages of "request completed" after configuring an audit trail in the Audit Vault Server.But, collection state was a red downward arrow, and even auditor web page showed same state.I couldn't show audit trails in the auditor web page.
in my environmnet audit is working audit_trail=db,extended . i am also viewing report of audit trail from dba_audit_trail or aud$. But problem is that i have to generate report on which object of schema what audit is running .
or from which tables we can get information of following commands.
AUDIT ALL BY xx_test BY ACCESS;
AUDIT SELECT TABLE, UPDATE TABLE, INSERT TABLE, DELETE TABLE BY xx_test BY ACCESS;
AUDIT EXECUTE PROCEDURE BY xx_test BY ACCESS;
I am using oracle developer 10g. I want to know the status of the printer where i want to print. If the running report is printing or in queue then a record is to be inserted into a table as audit-trail of printing. Idon't want to do it manually.
View 1 Replies View Related[oracle@RSASPGERP02 ~]$ cd /
[oracle@RSASPGERP02 ~]$ . .bash_profile
[oracle@RSASPGERP02 ~]$ sqlplus / as sysdba
sql*plus:Release 10.2.0.4.0 - production
Error:
ORA-09925:Unable to create audit trail file
[code]....
its standby archieving problem ,the problem appears when try to connect directly or through telenet and we try to login directly using oracle user we receving following message and login fail, "GDM could not write to your authorization file,this could mean that you are out of disk space or that your home directory could not be opened for writting"
I am trying to understand how to enable some audit so we can capture OEM logins as well.
Here is my setup. Lets say my DB that i am auditing is called audit_db (audit trail set to DB) sitting on host called host_db. and we have grid control agent on this box.now my grid control is as this. Lets say my OMS and repository is on host called OMS_host.
we run query aginst dba_audit_session to get info as to who tried failed login attemps and stuff.
Now to the part that is not working.
-- this is the good part When i intentionaly login to the audit_db with sqlplus client from my laptop with wrong username/password that is captured. we get the username,os_username,userhost,terminal.
here is the sample output
username is the wrong user that i tried to login as
os_username is the my local username(ad account)
userhost is my_laptop_name
terminal is laptop_name
from above we can figure who was trying to login(failed).
-- this is the bad part But lets say i try to login to audit_db through grid control and use wrong username/password.that gets captured too(but not all of it). we get the username,os_username,userhost,terminal.
here is the sample output
username is the wrong user that i tried to login as
os_username is the user of OMS repository db(oracle)
userhost is oms_host
terminal is unknown
Now with the above info, we cannot figure out who tried to login with bad login credential.
in my java web app running on Weblogic which uses connection pooling, I am calling an Oracle Stored Proc that sets client identifier to userid using dbms_session.set_identifier
I then retrieve it in triggers attached to db tables to capture before-after image
I must have missed a step because this is what I find (testing locally):
1. I login to my app as USER1 and update some data
2. I check the audit tables and sure enough last_updated_by is set to USER1
3. Without logging out, I start a different browser (Firefox, in step 1 I used Chrome) and login as USER2
4. I now switch to USER1 session in Chrome browser (still logged in as USER1) and update some data
5. This time I see that the audit tables show last_updated_by as USER2 (instead of USER1)
I'm trying to create a trigger that will come into play after the user has inserted a 0 for the booking evaluation, i need the booking id sent to the audit table. This is what I have tried so far:
CREATE OR REPLACE TRIGGER zero_evaluation
AFTER INSERT OR UPDATE ON booking
FOR EACH ROW
WHEN (NEW.Evaluation=0)
BEGIN
INSERT INTO audit (audit_id, booking_id, Reason)
VALUES (audit_id_seq.NEXTVAL,:NEW.booking_id, 'Contact customer for 0 evaluation');
END;
I get the following:
Line 2 PL/SQL: SQL Statement ignored
Line 3 PL/SQL: ORA-02289: sequence does not exist
This is my SQL statement:
CREATE TABLE audit
(audit_id numeric(5) not null,
booking_id numeric(5) not null,
[code]...
I Have a table like this. 12 rows and 8 columns.And column 1 Dt is going to change everytime,as date and months proceeds.and corresponding columns values are going to change.
I want to convert rows to columns dynamically..
DT COL1COL2COL3COL4COL5COL6 COL7
01/01/20111234567
01/02/2011131415161718 20
01/03/2011252627282930 32
01/04/201137383940414201/05/2011495051525354 55
01/06/2011616263646566 67
01/07/2011737475767778 29
01/08/2011858687888990 92
01/09/2011979899100101102 04
01/10/2011109110111112113114 115
i want result like this.
01/01/201101/02/201101/03/201101/04/2011
1 9 11 12
2 11 23 12
3 11 11 11
4
5
6
7
8
We have developed a code which builds a trigger on a atble dynamically at run time usinf Dynamic SQL command Execute immediate.
create or replace
PROCEDURE GENERATE_TRIGGER
(
P_TNAME IN VARCHAR2
[Code].....
I am not usre if the error is due to insufficient privileges as we are able to build tabl;e in the system dynamically using the above mentioned command.
I have created a procedure to build trigger dynamically using Dynamic SQL. Here procedure created successfully, when we execute the procedure to build trigger getting the following error.
Note: We are able to create a Trigger, but it is INVALID. if we get the code of a trigger and execute, trigger created a successfully with Valid Status.
ERROR:
ORA-24344: success with compilation error
ORA-06512: at "APPS.CREATE_TRIGGER", line 28
ORA-06512: at line 2
SQL*Plus internal error state 2087, context 47:0:0
Unsafe to proceed
I want to pass Number of columns dynamically to a query. I got success in SQL.
SQL> select &column_list from emp;
Enter value for column_list: empno,ename,sal
EMPNO ENAME SAL
---------- ---------- ----------
7369 SMITH 800
7499 ALLEN 1600
7521 WARD 1250
7566 JONES 2975
7654 MARTIN 1250
7698 BLAKE 2850
7782 CLARK 2450
7788 SCOTT 3000
7839 KING 5000
7844 TURNER 1500
7876 ADAMS 1100
7900 JAMES 950
7902 FORD 3000
7934 MILLER 1300
14 rows selected.
But the same i need to achieve in pl/sql. I try with the Ref cursor, but not succeeded.
I am trying a pl/sql block which which take a string and execute it dynamically. Suppose below is string
M_COL := Q'[(P_CODE=> ':DEPTNO',P_CODE_TYPE => 'STATE')]';
Now trying to execute it. using below
M_STR := 'SELECT CHK_DEPT' || M_COL || ' FROM EMP WHERE EMPNO=''7499''';
EXECUTE IMMEDIATE M_STR
INTO M_DATE;
Now what i want is M_STR vairable to executed as
SELECT CHK_DEPT(P_CODE=> DEPTNO,P_CODE_TYPE => 'STATE') FROM EMP WHERE EMPNO='7499'
instead of
SELECT CHK_DEPT(P_CODE=> 'DEPTNO',P_CODE_TYPE => 'STATE') FROM EMP WHERE EMPNO='7499'
other in other way in parameter P_CODE Column value of DEPTNO should be passed.Also note that DEPTNO column in string M_COL is Dynamic.i.e
M_COL := Q'[(P_CODE=> ':DEPTID',P_CODE_TYPE => 'STATE')]'; OR
M_COL := Q'[(P_CODE=> ':EMP_ID',P_CODE_TYPE => 'STATE')]';
im trying to select columns from different tables dynamically in a function . The parameter for the function will be table name and column id's, In this number of columns may vary . Is it possible to have dynamic %rowtype to store the cursor value in it.
View 2 Replies View RelatedIs there any way to generate columns dynamically by depending on the rows in a table in 11G .
Ex: If the deptno in DEPT table is not constant,then how to generate the N numbers of columns based on the deptno. Below query is working when we hard coded the deptno (10,20,30,40).What else if we more number of departments and we don't know the departments also.
Connected to Oracle Database 11g Enterprise Edition Release 11.2.0.1.0
Connected as dbo
SQL> SELECT *
FROM (SELECT deptno, job, sum(sal) sal
FROM SCOTT.emp GROUP BY job, deptno) PIVOT(sum(sal) FOR deptno IN(10,
20,
30,
40));
[code].....
how to assign values from a "rule table" to a rowtype-variable. The ruletable contains values for different columns in different tables.Now i need to assign those given values for given columns out of that rule table to the equivalent column in a rowtype-variable.
CREATE TABLE TBRULES
(
TABLE VARCHAR2(50 BYTE)
, COLUMN VARCHAR2(50 BYTE)
, VALUE VARCHAR2(200 BYTE)
);
[code].....
My requirement is to concatenate two column values and place them in a new column.I have done it using self join but it limits the purpose,meaning when I have more than 2 values for grouped columns then it won't work.How to make this dynamic,so that for any number of columns grouped,I can concatenate.
SELECT a.co_nm, a.mnfst_nr, a.mnfst_qty,
a.mnfst_nr || ':' || a.mnfst_qty || ';' || b.mnfst_nr || ':'
|| b.mnfst_qty
FROM vw_acao_critical a JOIN vw_acao_critical b
ON a.co_nm = b.co_nm AND a.mnfst_nr = b.mnfst_nr
[code]......
What will be the case when I need to concatenate for more number of values.
like when co_nm has three bahs and manfst_nr and manfst_qty has 3 values for each for bah.and if three are having same_mnfst nr then I should use something dynamic.how to achieve this.
I have created the following trigger whcich will track all the column changes and insert the row in log table. here i have some doubt while substituting the cursor value.
create or replace trigger historylog_trigger
before update on log_dev_test
for each row
declare
PRAGMA AUTONOMOUS_TRANSACTION;
in_loamid number(10);
in_col_name varchar2(10);
in_old_val varchar2(100);
[Code]..
are the below assignement of values will work ?
in_old_val:= ':old.'||r.column_name;
in_new_val:= ':new.'||r.column_name;
i want to take the coulmname from the cursor and assign tat to psuedo columns like :new.r.column_name .
create table test1(x number, y date)
insert into test1 VALUES (1, '01-OCT-2010');
insert into test1 VALUES (1, '01-OCT-2010');
insert into test1 VALUES (1, '01-OCT-2010');
insert into test1 VALUES (1, '01-OCT-2010');
insert into test1 VALUES (1, '01-OCT-2010');
insert into test1 VALUES (1, '01-OCT-2010');
insert into test1 VALUES (1, '01-OCT-2010');
[code]....
I need an sql which would pick 3% of the records per day
select count(*), y from test1
group by y
21 10/1/2010
14 10/2/2010
6 10/3/2010
So I need 3% of 21 (.63) randomely picked up for 10/1.
similarly 3% of total number of rows from 10/2, 10/3 to be picked up.
I have need, where I need to pick-up the one of the records out of 2, which have all the fields same but one key column? how should I do it?
sample data:
IDnamecreation dateupdate date
121233ATR7/19/2010 15:307/19/2010 15:30
1213344MTR7/19/2010 15:307/19/2010 15:30
For most of the cases, i am picking latest data using update date, but here where dates are same, I am stuck.
AVDF current version 12.1 not support External/SAN storage. my question is, if customer get a huge number of Audit log and DBFW event records, then how max size can Audi Vault server support for online data (not archive data)? and can I use a Hardware server with multiple HDDs for AV Server?
View 0 Replies View RelatedI have a reqmt that is little complex.
Example: (Real Data)
Table1 (Column Name)
Height
Width
Color
Table2
ID,Height, Width, Color, Remarks
1,2,3,NULL,NULL
2,NULL,NULL,2,NULL
3,1,2,3,4
What I require is pick up the data from table1 and for each row in table1, check the corresponding column to see if null. If null create a counter and add 1 to it.
I would only check for 1 record at a time in table2 (ID is input parameter in pl/sql) In other words, if my ID is 1, my count should be 1 (since COLOr is null in table2 for id=1 and color is a row in table1) if my id is 2, count is 2 (ht and width are NULL and are both separate rows in table1) if id is 3, count=0 since all fields have data even though some of these columsn exists as rows in table1.
I need to pick a value based on range like if the range is as below
[code]
if value =2000 then its 2000
elsif value >=2001 and value <=2499 it should be 2000
elsif value =2500 then 2500
elsif value >=2501 and value <=2999 it should be 2500
elsif value = 3000 then it should be 3000
[code]
Like this i need to pick a value by hardcoding this range and this look cumbersome in my program , is there a simple way to substitute this entire thing by passing one single value and getting one single value using a command or builtin.
i have to pick single value from the given range based on value entered by user, for example if user enter the length 2499 it should be considered as 2000 if he enters 2000 its 2000 or he enters 2501 it will return 2500 , i have written a huge if condition for this purpose in my program which looks very cumbersome,is there a simple to do this other than this method.
the code is as below.
[CODE]
IF
( :CSDO_STORE_RECD_LENGTH - SUBSTR(:CSDO_STORE_RECD_LENGTH,(LENGTH(:CSDO_STORE_RECD_LENGTH)-1),LENGTH(:CSDO_STORE_RECD_LENGTH))) =2000
THEN M_RCVD_LENGTH := 2000;
ELSIF
[code].....