Performance Tuning :: Select Distinct From Cartesian Join
Sep 12, 2011
Having production system: 11.2.0.1 on Windows Server x64
Test system: 9.2.0.1 on Windows XP
Problem preface: to get all unique CASEID which should be checked up by biometric system.What i should check - all CASEs for different PERSONs having same PHONEs at least among one phone type (1..4).Real table contains little bit more than 10 million records.I made test scripts.
Below the DDL for test table creation:
------------------------------------------
-- Create CASEINFO test table
------------------------------------------
DROP TABLE CASEINFO;
CREATE TABLE CASEINFO
[code]...
Below i've put SQL/DLL to make test data.number of records inserted 2 millions.
PERSON_COUNT := #/8;
------------------------------------------
-- fill CASEINFO with sample data
------------------------------------------
DECLARE
I INTEGER;
[code]...
Below SQL select to check the data in created table.
------------------------------------------
-- Check test data counters
------------------------------------------
SELECT 'TOTAL',count(*) from CASEINFO
UNION ALL
SELECT 'LEGAL',count(*) from CASEINFO where
[code]...
The PROBLEM is that i am experiencing HUGE perfomance problems on both test and production systems with that query:
select distinct b.caseid
from CASEINFO a, CASEINFO b
where (a.person<>b.person) and (a.sex=b.sex) and
(
(a.phone1=b.phone1) or
(a.phone1=b.phone2) or
(a.phone1=b.phone3) or
[code]...
This query takes almost 90 minutes to execute.And i do not know how to avoid this.Full SQL file to make test attached.
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May 12, 2011
I have a select statement that selects all columns from the join of 3 oracle views. I would like to change it to select only the distinct rows, not sure how to code this. Here is my sql statement:
select *
from myschema.view_1 acct
Left JOIN myschema.view_2 freq
[Code].....
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Dec 24, 2011
Table script:
CREATE TABLE TEST_ITEM_BU_ID
(
CCN VARCHAR2(100 CHAR),
SKU VARCHAR2(100 CHAR),
BU_ID NUMBER
)
select * from test_item_bu_id;
CCN SKU BU_ID
------------------------------
M10000616-10502414545
M10000600-11437414545
M10000205-113380
M10000205-113390
M10000600-114370
The requirement is to replicate the bu_id records with bu_id=0 as bu_id=414545 ( there is no lookup available) so the same table should act as a lookup table to populate bu_id for the records where bu_id=0
i.e., here it will replicate for the sku set with bu_id value=0
M10000205-113380
M10000205-113390
M10000600-114370
will be replicated against
M10000616-10502414545M10000600-11437414545
so the output should be :
CCN SKU BU_ID
------------------------------
M10000205-11338414545
M10000205-11338414545
M10000205-11339414545
M10000205-11339414545
The below query is supposed to do this.
select a.ccn,b.bu_id,a.sku,b.sku
from test_item_bu_id a ,
( select distinct ccn,sku_num, bu_id
from test_item_bu_id
where bu_id in (414545) and CCN in ('M10000') ) b
where a.bu_id = 0 and a.sku <> b.sku and a.ccn= b.ccn
But we have wrong result here.
CCN BU_ID SKU SKU_1
----------------------------------------------
M10000414545205-11338600-11437
M10000414545205-11338616-10502
M10000414545205-11339600-11437
M10000414545205-11339616-10502
M10000414545600-11437616-10502
How can we avoid the last record, i.e., SKU=600-11437 since it is already having bu_id no need to replicate it, but it is getting replicated since the extra record with bu_id=0 exist for the same sku.
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Oct 24, 2012
must generate a Cartesian join, but I do not know why it happens. dt.debtorkey, cl.clientkey, inv.invoicekey, ag.agingkey are primary keys of each table. The problem is: I got same tuple for 8 times.
select dt.debtorkey, cl.clientkey, inv.invoicekey, ag.agingkey, dt.DebtorNo, dt.Name as "debtor Name", dt.State, cl.ClientNo, cl.Name as "Client Name", inv.InvNo, inv.PurchOrd, inv.Amt,
to_char(inv.InvDate, 'MM-DD-YY') invoice_date, to_char(ag.DateLastBuy, 'MM-DD-YY') aging_lastbuy, to_char(ag.DateLastPmt, 'MM-DD-YY') aging_lastpmt
[code]...
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May 22, 2013
Oracle version: Oracle Database 11g Enterprise Edition Release 11.2.0.1.0 - 64bit
OS: Linux Fedora Core 17 (x86_64)
I was practicing on Recursive Subquery Factoring based on oracle examples available in the documentation URL....I was working on an example which prints the hierarchy of each manager with his/her related employees. Here is how I proceed.
WITH tmptab(empId, mgrId, lvl) AS
(
SELECT employee_id, manager_id, 0 lvl
FROM employees
WHERE manager_id IS NULL
UNION ALL
SELECT employee_id, manager_id, lvl+1
FROM employees, tmptab
WHERE (manager_id = empId)
[code]....
107 rows selected.
SQL> However, by accident, I noticed that if instead of putting a comma between the table names I put CROSS JOIN, the very same query behaves differently.That is, if instead of writing
UNION ALL
SELECT employee_id, manager_id, lvl+1
FROM employees, tmptab
WHERE (manager_id = empId)I write
. . .
UNION ALL
SELECT employee_id, manager_id, lvl+1
FROM employees CROSS JOIN tmptab
WHERE (manager_id = empId)I get the following error message
ERROR at line 4: ORA-32044: cycle detected while executing recursive WITH query
I remember, oracle supports both comme notation and CROSS JOIN for Cartesian product (= cross product). For example
SQL> WITH tmptab1 AS
2 (
3 SELECT 'a1' AS colval FROM DUAL UNION ALL
4 SELECT 'a2' AS colval FROM DUAL UNION ALL
5 SELECT 'a3' AS colval FROM DUAL
6 ),
[code]....
SQL> So if both comma notated and CROSS JOIN have the same semantic, why I get a cycle for the above mentioned recursive subquery factoring whereas the very same query works pretty well with comma between the table names instead of CROSS JOIN? Because if a cycle is detected (ancestor = current element) this means that the product with CROSS JOIN notation is generating some duplicates which are absent in the result of the comma notated Cartesian product.
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Jan 16, 2012
I have to do the optimization of a query that has the following characteristics:
- Takes 3 hours to process
- Performs the inner join with 30 tables
- Produces an output of 280 million records with 450 fields
First of all it is not feasible to make 30 updates (one for each table) to 280 million records.
The best solution that I had found so far was to create 3 temporary tables, where each of them to do the join with 1/3 of the 30 tables, and in the end I make the join between the main table and these three tables temporary.
I know that you will ask (or maybe not) to the query and samples, but it is impossible to create 30 examples.
how to optimize this type of querys that perform the join with multiple tables and produce a large output with (too) many columns.
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Dec 14, 2010
In SQL, almost all the thing which are possible with join is possible with sub-query also and vice-a-versa.
So when should I use sub-query and when should I go for join?
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Mar 14, 2012
For a hash join statement, is it beneficial to have the join condition objects in the index as well as the objects in the where clause?
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Oct 14, 2013
I'm looking to see if there is a way (fully expecting it to be an underscore, or two...) to force the optimizer to keep churning until all permutations are exhausted.I'm aware that it, to paraphrase, cuts out when it's spent more time parsing than it would just running it based on it's estimates.
I've got some irritating problems with xml rewrite, xml indexes and access paths/cardinalities etc and I'm really needing the entire thing considered as a one off for debugging this. I've already cranked up the maximum permutations to the max but it's not enough, it shorts out after 5041 permutations (I'd set that to 80000 max).
I know you'd not want to do this in the real world but I cant get the damned thing to run the plan I want in a 10053 so I can see the values it has there. I know I can hint it, but I'm trying to ascertain why it's not even considering it in a "normal" parse.
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Nov 14, 2012
The product I work on requires a query to tell us what tables are dependent on certain types.
SELECT dba_tab_cols.owner,
dba_tab_cols.table_name,
dba_tab_cols.data_type_owner,
dba_tab_cols.data_type
FROM dba_tab_cols
JOIN dba_types
ON dba_types.owner = dba_tab_cols.data_type_owner
AND dba_types.type_name = dba_tab_cols.data_type
WHERE (dba_types.owner IN ('SCHEMA1', 'SCHEMA2'......))
I find this query to be pretty slow. I think it is because data_type_owner in dba_tab_cols is not indexed. Adding an index is not an option because users expect our product to read-only.
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Oct 24, 2011
however I was able to identify a poorly performing query that seemed to be maxing out our CPU. I have been trying to understand the Explain Plan. The plan below is from our test system which has considerably less information in the tables than our PROD system.
I can see there are a bunch of table scans at the end which may indicate missing indexes, but I am unclear on whether this is actually a problem as the %CPU seems to be worse for the JOIN near the top of the plan.
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
| Id | Operation | Name | Rows | Bytes |TempSpc| Cost (%CPU)| Time | Inst |IN-OUT|
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
| 0 | SELECT STATEMENT | | 1870M| 3018G| | 677M (1)|999:59:59 | | |
| 1 | SORT ORDER BY | | 1870M| 3018G| 3567G| 677M (1)|999:59:59 | | |
[code]...
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Oct 18, 2010
I am posting the below query:
SELECT PEA.INCURRED_BY_PERSON_ID AS PERSON_ID,
PEA.EXPENDITURE_ENDING_DATE AS WEEK_END_DATE,
CASE
[Code].....
The explain is below:
SELECT STATEMENT ALL_ROWSCost: 48,287 Bytes: 18,428,818 Cardinality: 297,239
3 HASH JOIN Cost: 48,287 Bytes: 18,428,818 Cardinality: 297,239
1 TABLE ACCESS FULL TABLE PA.PA_EXPENDITURES_ALL Cost: 2,964 Bytes: 3,506,094 Cardinality: 194,783
2 TABLE ACCESS FULL TABLE PA.PA_EXPENDITURE_ITEMS_ALL Cost: 43,425 Bytes: 26,637,468 Cardinality: 605,397
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Oct 30, 2012
I want to make sure I am describing correctly what happens in a query where there is distributed database access and it is participating in a NESTED LOOPS JOIN. Below is an example query, the query plan output, and the remote SQL information for such a case. Of particular note are line#4 (NESTED LOOPS) and line#11 (REMOTE TABLE_0002).
What I want to know is more detail on how this NESTED LOOPS JOIN handles the remote operation. For example, for each row that comes out of line#5 and is thus going into the NESTED LOOPS JOIN operation @line#4, does the database jump across the network to do the remote loopkup? Thus if there are 1 million rows, does that mean 1 million network hops? Does batchsize play a role? For example, if the database batches in groups of 100 then does that mean 10 thousand network hops?
I think each row that comes out of line#5 means a network hop to the remote database. But I do not know for a fact.I have done some abbreviating in the plan in an attempt to make it fit on the page (line#7 TA = TABLE ACCESS).
SELECT A.POLICY ,
F.MIN_MEMBER_ID,
MIN(A.EFF_DATE) EFF_DATE,
A.EXP_DATE ,
G.DESCRIPTION PROGRAM_NAME,
[code]...
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Mar 27, 2012
Following is the query on TPC-H schema.
explain plan for select
count(*)
from
orders,
lineitem
where
o_orderkey= l_orderkey.
The trace 10053 (as shown below) for this query shows nested loop join with Lineitem as outer table and Orders as inner table. It is effectively join on composite index (pk_lineitem) of Lineitem and unique index(Pk_orderkey) of Orders table. The cost calculation formula as given in the book as "outer table cost + cardinality of outer table * inner table cost " fails here. I am not able to understand this.
BASE STATISTICAL INFORMATION
***********************
Table Stats::
Table: LINEITEM Alias: LINEITEM
#Rows: 6001215 #Blks: 109048 AvgRowLen: 124.00
Column (#1): L_ORDERKEY(NUMBER)
AvgLen: 6.00 NDV: 1500000 Nulls: 0 Density: 6.6667e-07 Min: 1 Max: 6000000
[code]....
how the cost has been calculated. This does not follow the traditional nested loop cost formula as mentioned in the book.
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Jul 7, 2012
Where filter middle_rows save before join and grop by operation?
It is save rows in PGA Private SQL Area or save blocks in SGA databuffer?
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Oct 18, 2012
I want to know how the Oracle optimizer choose joins and apply them while executing the query. So that I will insure about optimizer join before writing any query.
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Jun 2, 2011
We have a person running a query and following is the explain plan
explain plan for
select distinct(extractvalue(xmltype(a.email_variables), '/CalliopeData/Attributes/HOTEL_BRAND')) as ThisBrand
from hh.t_ecomm_mem_relations a
where extractvalue(xmltype(a.email_variables), '/CalliopeData/Attributes/HOTEL_BRAND') not in (select b.code_brand from hh.t_pr_brand b)
and a.code_corr_ecat = 'PREA'
and a.status = 'S'
and a.audit_time > sysdate - 1
;
PLAN_TABLE_OUTPUT
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Plan hash value: 1904775187
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
| Id | Operation | Name | Rows | Bytes | Cost (%CPU)| Time | Pstart| Pstop |
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
| 0 | SELECT STATEMENT | | 14 | 32018 | 25 (4)| 00:00:01 | | |
| 1 | HASH UNIQUE | | 14 | 32018 | 25 (4)| 00:00:01 | | |
|* 2 | FILTER | | | | | | | |
| 3 | PARTITION RANGE ITERATOR | | 14 | 32018 | 17 (0)| 00:00:01 | KEY | 13 |
|* 4 | TABLE ACCESS BY LOCAL INDEX ROWID| T_ECOMM_MEM_RELATIONS | 14 | 32018 | 17 (0)| 00:00:01 | KEY | 13 |
|* 5 | INDEX RANGE SCAN | X_ECOMM_MEM_RELATIONS3 | 15 | | 3 (0)| 00:00:01 | KEY | 13 |
|* 6 | INDEX FULL SCAN | I_PR_BRAND | 1 | 3 | 1 (0)| 00:00:01 | | |
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Predicate Information (identified by operation id):
---------------------------------------------------
2 - filter( NOT EXISTS (SELECT /*+ */ 0 FROM "HH"."T_PR_BRAND" "B" WHERE
LNNVL("B"."CODE_BRAND"<>EXTRACTVALUE("XMLTYPE"."XMLTYPE"(:B1),'/CalliopeData/Attributes/HOTEL_BRAND'))))
4 - filter("A"."STATUS"='S')
5 - access("A"."AUDIT_TIME">SYSDATE@!-1 AND "A"."CODE_CORR_ECAT"='PREA')
filter("A"."CODE_CORR_ECAT"='PREA')
6 - filter(LNNVL("B"."CODE_BRAND"<>EXTRACTVALUE("XMLTYPE"."XMLTYPE"(:B1),'/CalliopeData/Attributes/HOTEL_BRAND')))
=========================
I tried not exists and some Antijoin hints in the subquery which is used in filter NOT IN. I tried minus too.
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Dec 23, 2010
I have a view, below, which does few left outer joins to the same V_MARKET view to get data i need. When I run SQL by itself, ut runs pretty fast, 2-5 seconds. But when I do "select * from V_DEPT_DATA where busines_date = '01-APR-10'", it takes more than 10 minutes to run. I added all needed indexes and still have problems with it .
CREATE OR REPLACE VIEW V_DEPT_DATA
AS
SELECT
v1.business_date ,
v1.division ,
v1.department ,
v1.account ,
en.trader ,
[code]........
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Apr 8, 2011
I'm working on a query that will show how many differents SKUs we have on-hand, how many of those SKUs have been cycle-counted, and how many we have yet to cycle-count.I've prepared a sample table and data:
CREATE TABLE SKU
(
ABC VARCHAR2(1 CHAR),
SKU VARCHAR2(32 CHAR) NOT NULL,
Lastcyclecount DATE,
[code]....
What I also want to do is select another column that will group by sku.abc and count the total number of A, B, and C SKUs where the lot.qty is > 0:
SELECT sk.abc AS "STRATA",
COUNT (DISTINCT sk.sku) AS "Total"
FROM sku sk,
(SELECT sku
FROM lot
WHERE qty > 0) item
WHERE item.sku = sk.sku(+)
GROUP BY sk.abc
Finally, I need the last column to display the DIFFERENCE between the two totals from the queries above (the difference between the "counted" and the "total"):
COUNT (DISTINCT sk.sku) - COUNT (DISTINCT s.sku)
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Jul 21, 2010
I've been examining som old queries in an existing db due to more and more problems regarding performance. The sql is used as backend for a java/jboss web application with the possibility for users to enter data. With more and more data, there starting to come complaints about the performance.
I stumbled upon a select query with an embedded cursor similar to this :
select id, name ...,
cursor(select id, sequence.... from table2),
cursor(select id, name.... from table3)
from table1
join table4 on (table1.id = table4.id)
where .....
The javacode is a prepared statement with the actual sql as a string and the content of the cursors saved in conjunction with each row.
when i use sqldeveloper to show the explain plan without the cursors, the cost is 2428
when i use sqldeveloper to show the explain plan with just 1 of the cursors, the cost is ~165000
Is there a better way to do this instead of cursors ?
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Dec 27, 2010
high number of executions of specific types of queries which is using only rownum clause. For exam.
select ani, rowid from tbl_smschat_upuor where rownum<=:"SYS_B_0";
DB is having high number of executions of these type of queries and these when I m checking the execution plan for the same type of queries it is accessing the full table scan.
======================execution plan for above query
1000 rows selected.
Execution Plan
----------------------------------------------------------
Plan hash value: 91289622
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
[code]....
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Apr 28, 2010
I am little confused applying DISTINCT on a Multiple table Inner join.
Table: Role
=========================
role_id email
1 xxx@abc.com
2 yyy@abc.com
3 zzz@abc.com
Table: notification_role
===========================
id role_id process_id
1 1 p1
2 1 p2
3 1 p3
4 1 p1
5 2 p2
6 2 p2
7 2 p3
8 2 p3
9 3 p4
Table: process
================
process_id proces_name
p1 process1
p2 process2
p3 process3
p4 process4
Expected Result
====================
role.role_id role_email process_process_id process_name
1 xxx@abc.com p1 process1
1 xxx@abc.com p2 process2
1 xxx@abc.com p3 process3
2 yyy@abc.com p2 process2
2 yyy@abc.com p3 process3
3 zzz@abc.com p4 process4
QUERY::
select distinct c.process_id a.role_id,a.email_address,c.process_name
from role a, notification_role b, process c
where a.role_id=b.role_id and b.process_id = c.process_id
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Sep 15, 2011
I was confused by partitioed table, when i select a partition of table, how does oracle to scan blocks? it scan all blocks of table or scan a single partition blocks only?
SQL> Explain Plan For
2 Select Count(1) From Tb_Hxl_List Partition(p_L3);
Explained.
SQL> Select * From Table(dbms_xplan.display);
PLAN_TABLE_OUTPUT
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
| 0 | SELECT STATEMENT | | 1 | 18 (0)| 00:00:01 |
| 1 | SORT AGGREGATE | | 1 | | |
| 2 | PARTITION LIST SINGLE| | 33115 | 18 (0)| 00:00:01 |
| 3 | TABLE ACCESS FULL | TB_HXL_LIST | 33115 | 18 (0)| 00:00:01 |
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Sep 8, 2009
SQL> select * from v$version;
BANNER
----------------------------------------------------------------
Oracle Database 10g Enterprise Edition Release 10.2.0.4.0 - 64bi
PL/SQL Release 10.2.0.4.0 - Production
CORE 10.2.0.4.0 Production
TNS for Solaris: Version 10.2.0.4.0 - Production
NLSRTL Version 10.2.0.4.0 - Production
5 rows selected.
I have a problem with views and nested selects which I cannot explain. Here is a trimed down version of the research I have done. notice the following:
1) all code is executed from the same user CDRNORMALCODE. this user has all views and procedural code
2) all data is owned by a different user CDRDATA. This user has no views and no code.
My problem is this:
If I reference the table directly with a delete statement that uses a nested select (i.e. IN clause with select), the index I expect and want is used.But if I execute the same delete but reference even the most simple of views (select * from <table>) instead of the table itself, then a full table scan is done of the table.
Here is an execute against the table directly (owned by cdrdata). Notice the reference to the table in the table schema on line 3. Also please notice INDEX RANGE SCAN BSNSS_CLSS_CASE_RULE_FK1 at the bottom of the plan.
SQL> show user
USER is "CDRNORMALCODE"
SQL>
SQL> explain plan for
2 delete
[code]...
OK, here is an update. The views I am useing normally have instead of triggers on them. If I remove the instead of trigger the problem looks like it goes away, when I put the trigger back the problem comes back.But why would an instead-of-trigger change the query plan for a view?
SQL> DELETE FROM PLAN_TABLE;
5 rows deleted.
SQL> explain plan for
2 delete
3 from BSNSS_CLSS_MNR_CASE_RULE_SV
[code]...
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Feb 11, 2011
Our application servers will be running a SELECT which returns zero rows all the time.This SELECT is put into a package and this package will be called by application servers very frequently which is causing unnecessary CPU.
Original query and plan
SQL> SELECT SEGMENT_JOB_ID, SEGMENT_SET_JOB_ID, SEGMENT_ID, TARGET_VERSION
FROM AIMUSER.SEGMENT_JOBS
WHERE SEGMENT_JOB_ID NOT IN
(SELECT SEGMENT_JOB_ID
FROM AIMUSER.SEGMENT_JOBS) 2 3 4 5 ;
[code]....
Which option will be better or do we have other options?They need to pass the column's with zero rows to a ref cursor.
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Sep 25, 2013
select
serialnumber from product where productid in
(select /*+ full parallel(producttask 16) */productid from producttask where
startedtimestamp > to_date('2013-07-04 00:00:00', 'YYYY-MM-DD HH24:MI:SS')
and startedtimestamp < to_date('2013-07-05 00:00:00', 'YYYY-MM-DD HH24:MI:SS')
and producttasktypeid in
[code]....
Explain plan output:
Plan hash value: 2779236890
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
| Id | Operation | Name| Rows| Bytes | Cost (%CPU)| Time| Pstart| Pstop |
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
| 0 | SELECT STATEMENT || 1 | 29 | 9633M (8)|999:59:59 |||
|* 1 | FILTER |||| ||||
| 2 | PARTITION RANGE ALL || 738M| 19G| 6321K (1)| 21:04:17 | 1 | 6821 |
[code]....
Predicate Information (identified by operation id):
---------------------------------------------------
1 - filter( EXISTS (<not feasible>)
4 - filter("PRODUCTID"=:B1)
5 - filter(ROWNUM<100)
12 - access("MODELID"=:B1)
[code]....
Note: - SQL profile "SYS_SQLPROF_014153616b850002" used for this statement
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Feb 16, 2011
i need a Select * from tablename just 1 Row for each distinct ActionMode column value
CREATE TABLE INSTRUCTIONAUDITLOGSS
(
TNUM NUMBER(10) PK NOT NULL,
BATCHTNUM NUMBER(10),
ENTRYTYPE VARCHAR2(8 BYTE),
USERGROUP VARCHAR2(8 BYTE),
USERID VARCHAR2(8 BYTE),
PRODUCT VARCHAR2(8 BYTE),
[code]...
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Jun 26, 2010
I have a table that partitioned into six partitions. each partitions placed in different table space and every two table space placed it on a different hardisk
when I will do query select with the non-partition keys condition, how the search process ? whether the sequence (scan sequentially from partition 1 to partition 6) or partition in a hardisk is accessed at the same time with other partition in other hardisk. ( in the image, partition 1,4 accessed at the same time with partition 2,5 and 3,6)
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Sep 17, 2010
I've read so many different pages on this topic but I can't seem to get my query the way it needs to be. Here's the query:
select admitnbr, lastname||', '||firstname||' '||finitial, hphone, mobile, wphone, med_rec, dob
from patients join schedule using (key_patien)
join adtmirro using (key_patien)
where appt_state = 'ON HOLD'
Because patients in my database can have multiple appointments "on hold" there are duplicates in the results. I only need 1 record per patient in order to forward this information into an automated dialer to contact that patient. I do NOT want to call the patient over and over again. Once will suffice. I'm trying to make a distinction on the column 'med_rec'. One row per 'med_rec' will be awesome but I can't find a way to create a distinct on that column.
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Mar 23, 2010
SELECT DISTINCT a.emp_id, a.cal_id, TO_CHAR(a.ts_date, 'DD/MM/YYYY') tsdate, a.ts_date, 1 as days
FROM tmsh_timesheet a
INNER JOIN project b ON TO_CHAR(b.proj_id) = a.proj_id
INNER JOIN tmsh_ts_calendar c ON c.cal_id = a.cal_id
INNER JOIN (SELECT a.cal_id, a.emp_id, MAX(a.status) as status, a.create_dt, a.create_by FROM tmsh_stat_hist a
[Code]...
this query results
EMP_IDCAL_IDTSDATE
048283404/10/2010
048283502/11/2010
048283503/11/2010
048283504/11/2010
048283508/11/2010
i need the ts date to be in like this
04/10/2010
02/11/2010 - 04/11/2010
08/11/2010
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