Performance Tuning :: Full Table Scan - Query Without Where Clause?

Jul 11, 2013

Below query is degrading the performance of database. As we know that, without where clause, query do full table scan.Now, it is written to generate the sequence no.

SQL> explain plan for
2 SELECT NVL(MAX(P.NUM_SERIAL_NO), 0) + 1 FROM CNFGTR_IRDA_ENVELOPE_DTLS P
3 /
Explained.
SQL> select * from table(dbms_xplan.display());
PLAN_TABLE_OUTPUT
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Plan hash value: 3345343365
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
| Id | Operation | Name | Rows | Bytes | Cost (%CPU)| Time |
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

[code].....

Index is not created on the column.

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Performance Tuning :: Composite Index - Explain Plan Full Table Scan On Lookup_fein?

May 12, 2011

I have created an non unique index lk_fein on lookup_fein( code,map_id,trash). When I check the explain plan it does a full table scan on lookup_fein. if I force it to use index by it does and the cost also decreases.

SQL> SELECT WORK_FEIN,
2 NON_FEIN ,
3 FI_FEIN ,
4 MFEIN ,
5 TOTAL_FEIN ,

[code]...

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Getting Query To Do Full Table Scan?

Aug 18, 2012

I�m Using Oracle 11.I have a table with 16 million rows and an index (let's call it the employee table with an index on department). I need to select all the employees whose departments are located in the uk. I achieve this by selecting all the department numbers from departments where location = 'UK' in a sub select then plug this into the main query as follows:

SELECT *
FROM employees
WHERE department IN (SELECT department from departments where location = 'UK');

It takes ages, 25 seconds or more, the explain plan shows its doing a full table scan on emplyees. I need it to use the index. The sub query is instant and returns only 5 rows. If I explicitly put the 5 numbers in the IN clause the query uses the index and executes in 0.04 seconds. See below:

SELECT *
FROM employees
WHERE department IN (1,2,3,4,5);

I need it to use the subquery once and then use the index on the main table.

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Performance Tuning :: Query Using Row Num In Where Clause With Millions Of Records

Dec 8, 2010

There is a table in Database with millions of records and a query --- Select rowid, ANI, DNIS, message from tbl_sms_talkies where rownum<=:"SYS_B_0" ---- using the high CPU and also this query having high number of executions.

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Performance Tuning :: Row ID Range Scan

Dec 19, 2011

I want to make full table scan of my query so that I can execute it using parallel option & the query will get completed in few mins. Even though I used this hint "/*+ parallel(t2,4) full(t2) */, the query is executing with 8 parallel processes but it is going for "Rowid Range Scan" and it is taking more time to complete. How to make this query to go for full table scan instead of "Rowid Range Scan" so that this query can be tuned.

SELECT /*+ parallel(t2,4) full(t2)*/ID, COUNT (1) FROM acnt_transact t2 GROUP BY ID;

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Rebuild Local Index Partition Is Using Full Table Scan

Apr 23, 2012

I am rebuilding some UNUSABLE local index partitions on Oracle 8.1.7.4.0 (64bit) database . The platform is a HPUX machine.

The DDL of the partition table/indexes:
=========================
CREATE TABLE TESTME
( INST_NO CHAR(3) NOT NULL,
ACCT_NO CHAR(16) NOT NULL,
REC_NO CHAR(9) NOT NULL,
TRAN_TYPE CHAR(2) DEFAULT ' ',
STAT CHAR(2) DEFAULT ' ',
[code]...

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Performance Tuning :: How To Force SQL To Use Index Range Scan

Jul 15, 2011

How can i force a sql use index range scan?

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Performance Tuning :: How To Keep RANGE SCAN Even After Adding New Conditions

Aug 29, 2011

I am adding condition in color to my existing query but my query taking too long time after that. This condition calculates last 3 month end dates from given COB (20110516).

SUMMARY is my summarized table and COB is my reference table

Without adding condition in query it gives
INDEX (RANGE SCAN)--PK_SUMMARY(INDEX(UNIQUE))
After adding condition in query it gives
INDEX(FAST FULL SCAN)--PK_SUMMARY(INDEX(UNIQUE))

how can i keep RANGE SCAN even after adding my new conditions?

SELECT
distinct
COB.COB_ID_C,
SUMMARY.SUMM_COB_ID_C
FROM

[code]...

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Performance Tuning :: Force Index Unique Scan?

Jun 14, 2012

Is there any hint to force "Index Unique Scan" over "Index Range Scan".

My query is generating different plans with the above two, and very slow when it uses "Index Range Scan".

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Performance Tuning :: How To Verify If A Row Exists (index Range Scan)

Oct 18, 2011

In the link below [URL] Thomas kyte has said, use the CBO and select /*+ FIRST_ROWS */ primary_key from table where rownum = 1; it'll read the index and stop at the first row. very fast on a big empty table (as the index is small and empty).

very fast on a big full table as the index is just read to find the first leaf node and then "stop".

It gives faster result if the primary key is used. But what if we have a table with around 1000 million rows and for the predicates there is a index range scan on the table.

What if we have a table say big_table (10000000000 rows) and the sql is something like

select /*+ first_rows */ 1 /* id, attribute_id*/
from big_table
where attribute_name ='Gross Premium'
and value ='10000'
and version_date is null
and rownum=1; --it's taking around 3 min

We observed that in such case there will be a range index scan for the index on the predicates. For a particular id there may be different values for attribute 'Gross Premium' and may have multiple versions.

How I would tune such a query where the purpose is to check if at least 1 records exists in the table for the input?

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Performance Tuning :: Select Partition - Oracle To Scan Blocks

Sep 15, 2011

I was confused by partitioed table, when i select a partition of table, how does oracle to scan blocks? it scan all blocks of table or scan a single partition blocks only?

SQL> Explain Plan For
2 Select Count(1) From Tb_Hxl_List Partition(p_L3);

Explained.

SQL> Select * From Table(dbms_xplan.display);

PLAN_TABLE_OUTPUT
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
| 0 | SELECT STATEMENT | | 1 | 18 (0)| 00:00:01 |
| 1 | SORT AGGREGATE | | 1 | | |
| 2 | PARTITION LIST SINGLE| | 33115 | 18 (0)| 00:00:01 |
| 3 | TABLE ACCESS FULL | TB_HXL_LIST | 33115 | 18 (0)| 00:00:01 |

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SQL & PL/SQL :: Full Table Scan On Index Table

Feb 3, 2012

when i am Executing the following statement

SELECT DISTINCT EXPOSURE_REF FROM KBNAS.VW_EXPOSUREDETS_FOR_CCYREVAL
WHERE EXPOSURE_CURRENCY='THB' AND BASE_TXN_CCY='USD' AND BRANCH_CODE='7000'
AND (REVAL_STATUS='O') AND CONV_RATE<>'62' AND (EXPOSURE_AMOUNT<>0)
UNION
SELECT DISTINCT ED.EXPOSURE_REF FROM KBNAS.EXPOSURE_DETAILS ED,
[code].....

I have attached DDL for table EXPOSURE_DETAIL(PARTITION),LEDGERCARD,LEDGERCARDDETAILS, DDL for INDEX on those tables and DDL for Views..

Issue: we have created the Indexes but when we check the explain plain .. full table scan is going on..I have attached the explain plan ..

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Performance Tuning :: Query Doing FTS On A Big Table

Jun 24, 2011

Below query is taking a long time...

select gam.SOL_ID,COUNT(gam.FORACID) from gam,smt where
gam.ACID=smt.ACID and gam.ACID NOT IN(select ACID from imt) and
gam.SCHM_TYPE in('SBA','CCA','CAA','ODA') and GAM.ACCT_CLS_FLG='N' and
gam.SOL_ID IN(select SOL_ID from IMT) group by gam.SOL_ID
/

attached is the explain plan.

in which index on IMT table is not used. And the query is doing a FTS on IMT table. What needs to be done to avoid FTS on IMT table.

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Performance Tuning :: Temp Tablespace Full

Dec 22, 2010

Allwasy temp tablespace shows 100% full, even though database bounce temp is not cleared again it shows 100% full.Is their to Tune this issue.

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Performance Tuning :: Tablespace Full Warning

Apr 26, 2012

If my tablespace goes beyond 80% I should get a email from Unix crontab.

1)Warning for tablespace 80% full.
2)critical for tablespace 90%full..

I need the script for Oracle tablespace with 87% and shell script.

Do I need 2 scripts? Is there anything ready available (Oracle 10g).

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Performance Tuning :: DECODE In WHERE CLAUSE Performance?

Oct 17, 2011

The following query gets input parameter from the Front End application, which User queries to get Reports.There are many drop down boxes like LOB, FAMILY, BRAND etc., The user may or may not select values from drop down boxes.

If the user select any one or more values ( against each drop down box) it has to fetch all matching values from DB. If the user does'nt select any values it has to fetch all the records, in this case application will send a value 'DEFAULT' (which is not a value in DB ) so that the DB will fetch all the records.

For getting this I wrote a query like below using DECODE, which colleague suggested that will hamper performance.From the below query all the variables V_ are defined in procedure which gets the values selected by user as a comma separated string here V_SELLOB and LOB_DESC is column in DB.

DECODE (V_SELLOB, 'DEFAULT', V_SELLOB, LOB_DESC) IN
OPEN v_refcursor FOR
SELECT /*+ FULL(a) PARALLEL(a, 5) */
*
FROM items a
WHERE a.sku_status = 'A'

[code]...

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Performance Tuning :: Insert Into Table Slows Down Query

Sep 23, 2010

When i run a script that does a select from a single table (table has 33521868 records)the query is executed in about .094 seconds. I use the exact same query to insert into a temporary table and the query takes 10 minutes and more.

What should I be doing to speed up this process. Also tried using hints and it does not speed up the insert.

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Performance Tuning :: Alternate Query Instead Of Querying Table Twice?

Nov 11, 2012

The Item data for individual cycles is as below.

Item_tbl
ItemRundate StddateStatus
P103-Nov-1203-Nov-12A
P104-Nov-1204-Nov-12D
P2 04-Nov-1203-Nov-12A

The requirement is I have to get the details of all data of previous Active cycle(status A) when the Item became disabled(status = D) for Input date.

In above case,since for Item P1 and on cycle date 04-Nov-12,status is D,I have to consider the previous active cycle which is 03-Nov-12. Based on above std date,the data is queried from another table to get all the Items. Item P2 should not be considered in above case.

Below is the code which I have written which considers the rundate as Input parameter.

-- To get the Items disabled for Input date
with Itemdisabled as
(
select item,stddate maxcycledate
from Item_tbl
where rundate = stddate

[code]....

In above case,I'm querying the Item_tbl twice once for getting the disabled Items and once for getting the Previous cycle which is active.

Is there any way to query above only once and get the required results using Lag/Lead functions etc.

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Performance Tuning :: How To Find Top Query Running On A Table

Feb 19, 2012

How do i find a particular SQL or a set of SQL's which are excuted against a table (user identified table) that is either a very frequently executed query against that table or high impact SQL against that table? I am currently looking through the AWR reports to go through all the queries but i was wondering if there are any dictionary views where we can find this info from?

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Performance Tuning :: Undo Tablespace Full / Which Is Rectified But Now Having Big WAIT

Mar 7, 2012

we have a situation where both undo tablespaces were almost filled i.e UNDOTBS1 99% and UNDOTBS2 100% filled so i add data files to it and then i found a lot of blocking session and was just killing them through EM then i stop my front end listener and also down the service, now i don't have any blocking session but on EM a big WAIT is coming. alert log shows nothing serious, it was showing deadlock but now it is over as well.

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Performance Tuning :: Full Tablescan Even Though Join Is On Indexed Field

Oct 18, 2010

I am posting the below query:

SELECT PEA.INCURRED_BY_PERSON_ID AS PERSON_ID,
PEA.EXPENDITURE_ENDING_DATE AS WEEK_END_DATE,
CASE

[Code].....

The explain is below:

SELECT STATEMENT ALL_ROWSCost: 48,287 Bytes: 18,428,818 Cardinality: 297,239
3 HASH JOIN Cost: 48,287 Bytes: 18,428,818 Cardinality: 297,239
1 TABLE ACCESS FULL TABLE PA.PA_EXPENDITURES_ALL Cost: 2,964 Bytes: 3,506,094 Cardinality: 194,783
2 TABLE ACCESS FULL TABLE PA.PA_EXPENDITURE_ITEMS_ALL Cost: 43,425 Bytes: 26,637,468 Cardinality: 605,397

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Performance Tuning :: Against Count With Group By Clause

Mar 31, 2012

This query is taking 7 hours to execute as I am retrieving data from history table dept_hist.

select count(distinct empid), e.group_nm, d.date,
from emp e, dept_hist d
where e.deptno = d.deptno
and e.up_ts > sysdate -30

[Code]...

Its taking 7 hours to execute.restructing this query.

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Performance Tuning :: How To Avoid Repeat Where Clause In Oracle Sql

Jun 4, 2013

avoid duplication of **where** clause in my query.

In my below query, **JOIN** condition is same for both the queries and **WHERE** condition also same except this clause "and code.code_name="transaction_1" In **IF ** condition only credit and debit is swapped on both queries, due to this **Credit and Debit** and this where clause "and code.code_name="transaction_1" I am duplicating the query. avoid this duplication. I am using oracle 11g

SELECT day AS business_date,
SUM(amount) AS AMOUNT,
type_amnt AS amount_type,

[Code]....

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Performance Tuning :: How To Overcome Rownum Clause From Select

Dec 27, 2010

high number of executions of specific types of queries which is using only rownum clause. For exam.

select ani, rowid from tbl_smschat_upuor where rownum<=:"SYS_B_0";

DB is having high number of executions of these type of queries and these when I m checking the execution plan for the same type of queries it is accessing the full table scan.

======================execution plan for above query
1000 rows selected.
Execution Plan
----------------------------------------------------------
Plan hash value: 91289622
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

[code]....

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PL/SQL :: Index Range Scan And Table Access By Index Rowid Versus Table Access Full

Oct 5, 2013

Let's consider such table that all rows fit into single block:

SQL> create table test as select rownum id, '$'||rownum name from dual connect by level <= 530;
Table created.
SQL> create index i_test on test(id);
Index created.
SQL>
SQL> begin

[code].....

why does approach with full scan take longer even if table occupies only one data block? PS. 11gR2

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Performance Tuning :: Pass 4000 - 5000 Parameter In IN Clause?

Mar 2, 2011

In my below query example , i have to pass more than 4000-5000 paramter in "a1.num" in below query. what is the best way to handle this, also if I pass more than 2000 paramter , the query takes a long time to execute. How can we solve the performance issue as well how I can pass more parameter.

SELECT c1, c2,
TO_CHAR (c3, 'HH24:MI'),
c4,
c5,

[code]...

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Performance Tuning :: How To Tune Order By Clause Without Changing Sort Area

May 1, 2008

How to avoid sort operation by an order by clause without changing the sort area size.what hints or changes should be done in query so that order by clause work faster.

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Performance Tuning :: Index Usage In Order By Clause On Nullable Column

Jan 28, 2011

I came across situation where a Nullable column is not using index for 'order by' clause. I added Not Null condition in the 'where' condition but it wasn't useful. I don't wanted to make composite index with not nullable column or with constant or modify column to 'Not Null'

So I carried out test cases and during which I found that in one case the sql statement does 'fast full scan' for data access but does not use index for 'order by' sorting

here are the steps

Initially I kept the column Nullable

SQL> create sequence s5;
Sequence created.

SQL> create table t5 as select s5.nextval id,a.* from dba_objects a where rownum<1001;
Table created.

SQL> set pages 100
SQL> select column_name,nullable from user_tab_columns where table_name='T5';

SQL> create index i5 on t5(id);
Index created.

SQL> exec dbms_stats.gather_table_stats(user,'T5',cascade=>true);
PL/SQL procedure successfully completed.
exit

SQL> alter session set events '10046 trace name context forever, level 12';

select *
from
t5 where id is not null order by id

call count cpu elapsed disk query current rows
------- ------ -------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ----------
Parse 1 0.00 0.00 0 0 0 0
Execute 1 0.00 0.00 0 0 0 0
Fetch 68 0.00 0.00 0 16 0 1000
------- ------ -------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ----------
total 70 0.01 0.00 0 16 0 1000

Misses in library cache during parse: 1
Optimizer mode: ALL_ROWS
Parsing user id: 5

Rows Row Source Operation
------- ---------------------------------------------------
1000 SORT ORDER BY (cr=16 pr=0 pw=0 time=4771 us)
1000 TABLE ACCESS FULL T5 (cr=16 pr=0 pw=0 time=1157 us)

Elapsed times include waiting on following events:
Event waited on Times Max. Wait Total Waited
---------------------------------------- Waited ---------- ------------
SQL*Net message to client 68 0.00 0.00
SQL*Net message from client 68 49.49 49.72
********************************************************************************

select /*+ index(t i5) */ *
from
t5 t where id is not null order by id

call count cpu elapsed disk query current rows
------- ------ -------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ----------
Parse 1 0.00 0.00 0 0 0 0
Execute 1 0.00 0.00 0 0 0 0
Fetch 68 0.00 0.00 0 150 0 1000
------- ------ -------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ----------
total 70 0.00 0.00 0 150 0 1000

Misses in library cache during parse: 1
Optimizer mode: ALL_ROWS
Parsing user id: 5

Rows Row Source Operation
------- ---------------------------------------------------
1000 TABLE ACCESS BY INDEX ROWID T5 (cr=150 pr=0 pw=0 time=5167 us)
1000 INDEX FULL SCAN I5 (cr=71 pr=0 pw=0 time=3141 us)(object id 4673065)

Elapsed times include waiting on following events:
Event waited on Times Max. Wait Total Waited
---------------------------------------- Waited ---------- ------------
SQL*Net message to client 69 0.00 0.00
SQL*Net message from client 69 22.89 28.04

Now I modified the 'id' column to Not Null

SQL> alter table t5 modify id not null;

SQL> set pages 100
SQL> select column_name,nullable from user_tab_columns where table_name='T5';

COLUMN_NAME N
------------------------------ -
ID N
OWNER Y
OBJECT_NAME Y
SUBOBJECT_NAME Y
OBJECT_ID Y
DATA_OBJECT_ID Y
OBJECT_TYPE Y
CREATED Y
LAST_DDL_TIME Y
TIMESTAMP Y
STATUS Y
TEMPORARY Y
GENERATED Y
SECONDARY Y

14 rows selected.

select *
from
t5 order by id

call count cpu elapsed disk query current rows
------- ------ -------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ----------
Parse 1 0.00 0.01 0 29 0 0
Execute 1 0.00 0.00 0 0 0 0
Fetch 68 0.00 0.00 0 16 0 1000
------- ------ -------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ----------
total 70 0.01 0.01 0 45 0 1000

Misses in library cache during parse: 1
Optimizer mode: ALL_ROWS
Parsing user id: 5

Rows Row Source Operation
------- ---------------------------------------------------
1000 SORT ORDER BY (cr=16 pr=0 pw=0 time=2398 us)
1000 TABLE ACCESS FULL T5 (cr=16 pr=0 pw=0 time=1152 us)

Elapsed times include waiting on following events:
Event waited on Times Max. Wait Total Waited
---------------------------------------- Waited ---------- ------------
SQL*Net message to client 68 0.00 0.00
SQL*Net message from client 68 37.74 37.91
********************************************************************************

select /*+ index(t i5) */ *
from
t5 t order by id

call count cpu elapsed disk query current rows
------- ------ -------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ----------
Parse 1 0.00 0.00 0 0 0 0
Execute 1 0.00 0.00 0 0 0 0
Fetch 68 0.00 0.00 0 150 0 1000
------- ------ -------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ----------
total 70 0.00 0.00 0 150 0 1000

Misses in library cache during parse: 1
Optimizer mode: ALL_ROWS
Parsing user id: 5

Rows Row Source Operation
------- ---------------------------------------------------
1000 TABLE ACCESS BY INDEX ROWID T5 (cr=150 pr=0 pw=0 time=4166 us)
1000 INDEX FULL SCAN I5 (cr=71 pr=0 pw=0 time=3142 us)(object id 4673065)

Elapsed times include waiting on following events:
Event waited on Times Max. Wait Total Waited
---------------------------------------- Waited ---------- ------------
SQL*Net message to client 68 0.00 0.00
SQL*Net message from client 68 8.28 8.45

select id
from
t5 order by id

call count cpu elapsed disk query current rows
------- ------ -------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ----------
Parse 1 0.00 0.00 0 0 0 0
Execute 1 0.00 0.00 0 0 0 0
Fetch 68 0.00 0.00 0 6 0 1000
------- ------ -------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ----------
total 70 0.00 0.00 0 6 0 1000

Misses in library cache during parse: 1
Optimizer mode: ALL_ROWS
Parsing user id: 5

Rows Row Source Operation
------- ---------------------------------------------------
1000 SORT ORDER BY (cr=6 pr=0 pw=0 time=1342 us)
1000 INDEX FAST FULL SCAN I5 (cr=6 pr=0 pw=0 time=1093 us)(object id 4673065)

Elapsed times include waiting on following events:
Event waited on Times Max. Wait Total Waited
---------------------------------------- Waited ---------- ------------
SQL*Net message to client 68 0.00 0.00
SQL*Net message from client 68 1.88 1.89

Questions are

1) Why adding 'where id is not null wasn't enough for the index to get used in 'order by'?
2) While we got 'fast full scan' why index wasn't used for 'order by' clause?
3) Do we need the indexed column in where clause for being used in 'order by clause' too?
4) Do we need 'order by' clause if we are selecting only the indexed column with sequence generated values?

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Performance Tuning :: Fragmentation Can Reduce Performance In Query Times

Jun 16, 2010

I have a question about database fragmentation.I know that fragmentation can reduce performance in query times. The blocks are distributed in many extents and scans process takes a long time. Oracle engine have to locate the address of the next extent..

I want to know if there is any system view in which you can check if your table or index has high fragmentation. If it's needed I will have to re-create, move or rebulid the table or index, but before I want to know if the degree of fragmentation is high.

Any useful script or query to do this, any interesting oracle system view?

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Performance Tuning :: Query Performance Gain Using Statistics?

Aug 9, 2010

Somewhere I read that we should not use hints in Oracle production environments, but we can use hints in the development environment and on achieving the desired execution plan we can adjust the 'statistics' to follow that plan without hints.

Q1. If it is true what statistics do we adjust for influencing the execution plan and how?

For example, I have the following simple query:

select e.empid, e.ename, d.dname
from emp e, dept d
where e.deptno=d.deptno;

emp.empid, emp.deptno and dep.deptno columns have indexes and the tables have the standard structure as found in the basic oracle examples.

If I look at the execution plan of the above query then I see that the driving table is empand the driven table is dept.Also the type of join that is taking place is 'Nested Loop'.

Questions: With respect to the above query,
Q 2. If I want to make dept the driving table and emp the driven table then how can I adjust the statistics to achieve that?
Q 3. If I want to use hash join instead of a nested loop join then then how can I adjust the statistics to achieve that?

I can put the ordered and the use_hash hint to effect this but again I have heard that altering statistics is a more robust way to control an execution plan as compared to hints.

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