Undo Retention And DB-flashback Retention Target Parameters?
Mar 13, 2011
The undo_retention is used for read consistency, to avoid snapshot too old.Flashback database is using files in the db_recovery_file_dest.But whether undo_retention has any influence on Flashback drop; Flashback table or Flashback query?Let's say we have set undo_retention = 3600 = 1 hour.And
db_flashback_retention_target = 1440 = 24 hours.
Will it work Flashback drop; Flashback table; Flashback query to get 12 hours back?Additional question. Why Oracle sets undo_retention in seconds and db_flashback_retention_target in minutes?To use the same measure would be more user-friendly to DBAs .
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Jan 30, 2004
regarding sizing undo tablespace and undo_retention parameter.we have to implement the database in production system with 40 users but how much space should be allocated to undo tablespace is there any propotions related to virtual memory and the
parameter.i have gone thru oracle doc's and some related sites.its an ERP aplications that contains 20 modules .I am an new one to this dba level
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Apr 22, 2013
I have got the following error yesterday
ORA-01555 caused by SQL statement below (SQL ID: fdxcyoin67ty8t, Query Duration=380128 sec, SCN: 0x0229.ff00afd0):
following are the existing settings
SQL> show parameter undo
NAME TYPE VALUE
------------------------------------ ----------- ------------------------------
undo_management string AUTO
undo_retention integer 96000
undo_tablespace string undo
[code]....
following are the details from v$undostat
select begin_time, end_time, undotsn, undoblks, maxquerylen, maxqueryid, activeblks, unexpiredblks, expiredblks, tuned_undoretention from v$undostat
where trunc(begin_time)=trunc(sysdate)-1 order by begin_time;
BEGIN_TIME END_TIME UNDOTSN UNDOBLKS MAXQUERYLEN MAXQUERYID ACTIVEBLKS UNEXPIREDBLKS EXPIREDBLKS TUNED_UNDORETENTION
-------------- -------------- ---------- ---------- ----------- ------------- ---------- ------------- ----------- -------------------
21-04-13 00:08 21-04-13 00:18 1 12733 378446 duqnawh32hp4u 91152 7068448 225440 345600
21-04-13 00:18 21-04-13 00:28 1 8951 379047 duqnawh32hp4u 99344 7072800 225440 345600
21-04-13 00:28 21-04-13 00:38 1 14073 379650 duqnawh32hp4u 90128 7075872 234656 345600
[code]....
Following are the details in AWR report (00:00 til 01:00 of 21-Apr-2013) .... not thet the error was produced at 00:42
Undo Segment Summary DB/Inst: DBCPY/dbcpy01 Snaps: 18853-18854
-> Min/Max TR (mins) - Min and Max Tuned Retention (minutes)
-> STO - Snapshot Too Old count, OOS - Out of Space count
-> Undo segment block stats:
-> uS - unexpired Stolen, your - unexpired Released, uU - unexpired reUsed
[code]....
Undo Advisor information taken 'now' is as following
SQL> select dbms_undo_adv.longest_query(sysdate-2,sysdate) from dual;
DBMS_UNDO_ADV.LONGEST_QUERY(SYSDATE-2,SYSDATE)
----------------------------------------------
379650
SQL> select dbms_undo_adv.required_retention from dual;
[code]....
In above situation what should be my first choice (assuming increasing space is not an issue) - increase undo tablespace or increase undo retention?
If latter is the choice then what should be the value? Because as I understand present 96000 value is taken as lower limit and because of auto tuning the actual value (TUNED_UNDORETENTION) being used was 345600 In that case shall I set it to something > max(maxquerylen) i.e 379,650 + X?Or I shall increase the undo tablespace size?
From Undo Advisor output it looks to me that even if I increase the undo retention to 379650 current undo size will be able to support it (may be at the expense of DMLs)Is that right?
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Nov 26, 2012
After much tedious mucking about in hyperspace, I'm back to tweaking my dataguard environment. I'm generating a lot of stored archive logs, this is causing problems with the backups, (since they live on the same drive, /u01 and also contain backups of the logs) I could move the logs onto /u02 but that's not dealing with the problem IMO.
This is the init script for the primary, (prod)
CODE
archive_lag_target=0
audit_file_dest='/u02/oradata/prod/dump/audit'
compatible='10.2.0'
[Code]....
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Oct 4, 2010
I'm running Oracle 9i on AIX 5.2. I'm not using a recovery catalog, nor am I using media management software. I perform a full, online rman backup of the database and archived redo logs daily to disk, then use operating system commands to copy the backup to tape. There is only space on disk for two days' backups, so I need to have a retention policy of "redundancy = 1", and run a "delete obsolete" prior to the backup. The problem is that I don't want to subject the archived redo logs to this retention policy.
I have two physical standby databases connected by WAN to the primary site, and I might need archived redo logs that are a few days (or more) old in the event of a prolonged WAN outage. I've read about the "keep forever" option, but apparently it isn't available without using a recovery catalog. Is there any way to spare the archived redo logs from my retention policy?
Note: I want to "protect" the actual archived redo logs from the retention policy, not the backups of the archived redo logs.
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Nov 7, 2013
How we can use RMAN backup to restore oracle database when the RMAN backup pushed to tape already and being a OLD backup ( before retention policy date).Just to elaborate a more.. Say my retention policy is 3 days. I want to restore from a old backup like 30 days old.So surely the requesting backup is behind retention date and has been pushed to tape.
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Mar 21, 2012
I am designing the scripts for RMAN backup.
Currently we have 14 days retention policy for daily and weekly backup. but we will have 186days retention for monthly backup, that's mean its should be recoverable around that 3 month (for monthly).
My question is, What should I put the scripts for monthly backup ?
I saw some example its for offline backup:
BACKUP DATABASE UNTIL 'SYSDATE+365' NOLOGS;
But I want the backup should be online ?
Currently our weekly backup like this
#!/bin/bash
# SID= env | grep ORACLE_SID | cut -c12-15
export ORACLE_HOME=/oracle/BWD/112_64
export ORACLE_SID=BWD
LOGFILE=/tmp/BWD-weekly-`date +%y%m%d%H%M`.out
[code].......
And Daily backup:
#!/bin/bash
SID=EPD
export ORACLE_HOME=/oracle/$SID/112_64
export ORACLE_SID=$SID
#LOGFILE=/tmp/EPD-weekly-`date +%y%m%d%H%M`.out
LOGFILE=/tmp/$SID-daily-`date +%y%m%d%H%M`.out
echo>> $LOGFILE
[code]......
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Nov 29, 2012
Can we find out no of undo segments in undo Table space ? If so , how to find? what's their max limit ?
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Jan 15, 2011
I have a confusion with MEMORY_TARGET and MEMORY_MAX_TARGET parameter. if i set SGA_TARGET, SGA_MAX_SIZE along with MEMORY_TARGET and MEMORY_MAX_TARGET then how oracle will manage the memory? Because as per my understanding if we set MEM
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Aug 24, 2012
We are using the 11.1.0.7 database, we implemented the Memory_Max_Target and Memory_target in the database.Here is the value of the memory parameters:
SQL> show parameter memory_
NAME TYPE VALUE
------------------------------------ ----------- ------------------------------
hi_shared_memory_address integer 0
memory_max_target big integer 3G
memory_target big integer 2G
shared_memory_address integer 0
We want to increase the value of the Memory_target=3G, means, I want to increase the value of the memory_target upto Memory_max_target by using below command:alter system set MEMORY_TARGET=3G scope=both SID='OLTP1'; but I am getting below error:
ERROR at line 1:
ORA-02097: parameter cannot be modified because specified value is invalid
ORA-00846: could not shrink MEMORY_TARGET to specified value
I tried to give the memory_target value less than the memory_max_target value like:alter system set MEMORY_TARGET=2900M scope=both SID='OLTP1'; but get the same error:
ERROR at line 1:
ORA-02097: parameter cannot be modified because specified value is invalid
ORA-00846: could not shrink MEMORY_TARGET to specified value
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Jun 11, 2012
I have used FLASHBACK TABLE option in my oracle 10g database.
It works successfully but the indexes got system generated name after flashback table option.
how i get all the indexes with same name which was before flashback.
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Oct 5, 2012
Can I use flashback in application, especially DBMS_FLASHBACK.TRANSACTION_BACKOUT. I import some information (from files) in my database and after that I want to revert that transaction(delete imported data). I did some test I took xid of the transaction from v$transaction and then executed
DBMS_FLASHBACK.TRANSACTION_BACKOUT
with that XID for parameter. Everything is fine but that time there was only one transaction, when there are many transaction how can I get the exact XID. I can use dbms_transaction.local_transaction_id to get information for transaction which is running. And when i tried to use flashback that way a deadlock occur and db killed the other transaction.
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May 9, 2013
I've just found out that 12cR1 will not (in all likelihood) allow "flashback database" for pluggable DBs. Am I the only one disappointed by that ? I use flashback db (+replay) a lot to revert and replay automated tests and I had plans to consolidate tenths of test environments into PDBs.
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Aug 27, 2012
I heard about flaskback data archive. can i get some short example to understand in practical way
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May 14, 2013
I'am using Oracle Database 10g Enterprise Edition Release 10.2.0.3.0 - 64bit with the following:
db_flashback_retention_target 1440
undo_management AUTO
undo_retention 900
Is it possible to enable flashback only to some specific tables?
For example, we are only interested in the capability of flashback tables scott.emp and scott.dept, no more.
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Dec 27, 2011
I fired following commands .
>create table t1(id number);
>create index indx_t1 on t1(id);
>drop table t1;
>flashback table t1 to before drop;
but when i fired
>select index_name , table_name from dba_indexes where table_name='T1';
it shows index name something like "BIN$QvTWVG3dTxmBBJ607f9CWQ==$0" so is their any way to recover that index name
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May 13, 2011
one of my user POM create one table using this statement
12:55:59 SQL> create table hello_world (emp_id number(4), emp_name varchar2(30))
;
Table created.
then insert some raw into this hello_world table
12:56:41 SQL> insert into hello_world values (1, 'Bill Gates');
1 row created.
12:57:51 SQL> insert into hello_world values (2, 'Steve Jobs');
1 row created.
13:00:32 SQL> insert into hello_world values (3, 'Chris Eaton');
1 row created.
13:01:19 SQL> commit;
Commit complete.
then i have drop this hello_world table
13:02:08 SQL> drop table hello_world;
Table dropped.;
then i have to connect with sys user
13:03:03 SQL> conn sys as sysdba
Enter password:
13:08:21 SQL> select current_timestamp from dual;
CURRENT_TIMESTAMP
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
13-MAY-11 01.10.21.691000 PM +05:30
[code].....
i flashback my this HELLO_WORLD table but why i cannot Flashback RAW of this table .what can i do if i want to flashback raw of this table which query i have to run,
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Jun 16, 2011
Since tablespaces can be enabled/disbaled for flashback is there a query that can tell me the flashback status of each tablespace in my DB.
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Aug 23, 2011
I need store history for two tables in my system. I thought that Flashback Data Archive will be the best option. There is also another ways to do this but don't focus on this. I need to to this by FDA (Flashback Data Archive);
So my prerequisite was to create tablespace and flash back archive, and alter table to be archived.
create tablespace audit_archive datafile 'd:oradata etaaudit_archive.ora' size 100M;
create flashback archive audit_flash_archive
tablespace audit_archive quota 10G retention 10 year;
alter table teta_admin.t_prac flashback archive audit_flash_archive;
and everything works fine but on sys user.
i can query this table using "as of timestamp" clause
select prac_id, imie, imie_2, nazwisko, nr_ew from teta_admin.t_prac as of timestamp to_timestamp('2011-08-23 08:20:00','yyyy-mm-dd hh24:mi:ss')
but final construction of idea was to create additional user (interface), grant select on teta_admin.t_prac object and query archive data from interface user. and this is point of my failure. this don't work on new user.
interface user have such sys privs:
SQL> SELECT * FROM dba_sys_privs
2 WHERE grantee = 'INTERFACE';
GRANTEE PRIVILEGE ADM
------------------------------ ---------------------------------------- ---
INTERFACE CREATE SESSION NO
and table privs:
SQL> SELECT * FROM dba_tab_privs
2 WHERE grantee = 'INTERFACE';
GRANTEE OWNER TABLE_NAME GRANTOR PRIVILEGE
------------------------------ ------------------------------ ------------------------------ ------------------------------ --------------------
INTERFACE TETA_ADMIN T_PRAC TETA_ADMIN INSERT
INTERFACE TETA_ADMIN T_PRAC TETA_ADMIN DELETE
INTERFACE TETA_ADMIN T_PRAC TETA_ADMIN ALTER
INTERFACE TETA_ADMIN T_PRAC TETA_ADMIN FLASHBACK
INTERFACE TETA_ADMIN T_PRAC TETA_ADMIN SELECT
what i need to do in order to query this flashback table from interface user. when i try to do this from this user oracle says ORA-00942.
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Jan 11, 2013
what happen in standby when enable flashback in the primary database?
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Feb 15, 2012
How to delete flashback log and to release the space?
I guess that it maybe like archive log ,it can release the space using RMAN.But when i try a test ,it fail.
SQL> STARTUP MOUNT;
SQL> ALTER DATABASE FLASHBACK OFF;
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Aug 18, 2011
here's my settings
SYS@boston>SELECT ESTIMATED_FLASHBACK_SIZE FROM V$FLASHBACK_DATABASE_LOG;
ESTIMATED_FLASHBACK_SIZE
------------------------
45195264
SYS@boston>select name, value, issys_modifiable from v$parameter where name='db
_recovery_file_dest_size';
NAME
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
VALUE
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
ISSYS_MOD
---------
db_recovery_file_dest_size
9663676416
IMMEDIATE
SYS@boston>select * from v$recovery_file_dest;
NAME
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
SPACE_LIMIT SPACE_USED SPACE_RECLAIMABLE NUMBER_OF_FILES
----------- ---------- ----------------- ---------------
D:Ora102chicagooston_recover
9663676416 1671241216 1103842304 50
SYS@boston>select * from v$flash_recovery_area_usage;
FILE_TYPE PERCENT_SPACE_USED PERCENT_SPACE_RECLAIMABLE NUMBER_OF_FILES
------------ ------------------ ------------------------- ---------------
CONTROLFILE 0 0 0
ONLINELOG .04 0 1
ARCHIVELOG .16 .01 21
BACKUPPIECE 16.84 11.41 22
IMAGECOPY 0 0 0
FLASHBACKLOG .25 0 6
6 rows selected.
SYS@boston>
I have configured a flash recovery area of 9g yet the system keeps complaining that i have not enough flashback logs?
SPACE_RECLAIMABLE 1103842304
ESTIMATED_FLASHBACK_SIZE 45195264
the space_reclaimable is more than ESTIMATED_FLASHBACK_SIZE, so how is it possible the system always complain not enough space?
[URL].....
Quote:
SQL> SELECT TO_CHAR(STANDBY_BECAME_PRIMARY_SCN) FROM V$DATABASE;
it returns me 0, I try to flashback the now defunct former primary db chicago, the system complains. so how much is really enough?
from
[URL]......
Quote:
V$FLASHBACK_DATABASE_LOG
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Aug 5, 2010
I have read it in books that flashback uses undo data to create the flashback data or to flashback the database to a time in the past.Then, what is the role of archive files in flashback operation. Why it is mandatory to turn on archiving before turning on flashback. Also, if you remove the latest archive files, you can NOT flashback the data to a time in past (Oracle complains of missing archive files).
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Jun 7, 2010
Flashback table operations are not supported for the SYS user . I have found the above line in one of the article.
I don't know why the SYS user can not able to flash back the table.
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Jun 18, 2012
My Data Guard 's Enviroment:
Primary: 11.1.0.7 RAC 2 Nodes
Standby: 11.1.0.7 Single Instance
I want to implement Fast-Start Failover at my enviroment. Reading requirements, I found that Oracle Flashback is needed (I don't use Flashback on my databases).
Best Practices recommends 60 min (1 hr) for DB_FLASHBACK_RETENTION_TARGET if I just want to use Flashback to fast-start failover.
My questions:
What 's better, setup up flash recovery area on ASM or O.S. filesystem?
What is the recommended size for flash recovery area?
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Oct 14, 2012
Is there anyway to backup Flashback Data Archive (FBDA) data and can be restore on new database. I cannot find Oracle's document or any document explain about backing up this data.
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Jul 23, 2012
What is difference between the flashback database(10g later) and incomplete recover?
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Mar 23, 2012
I delete some of the data from a table unfortunately and make commit on that on my production server.
getting back my all data of this table only of last 15 minutes.
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Jun 8, 2012
As per Client requirement, i need to configure archive log and backups in flashback.
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Mar 29, 2010
How to find out how much undo will be generated by a dml / ddl statement in Oracle 9i? With Oracle 10g we can use the famous mystat.sql and mystat2.sql with argument as 'undo change vector size'.
However with Oracle 9i there is no statname as 'undo change vector size'
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