I have a confusion with MEMORY_TARGET and MEMORY_MAX_TARGET parameter. if i set SGA_TARGET, SGA_MAX_SIZE along with MEMORY_TARGET and MEMORY_MAX_TARGET then how oracle will manage the memory? Because as per my understanding if we set MEM
View 3 RepliesI am aware that from 11g, memory_target is sufficient for memeory management between SGA and PGA.
what happens if MEMORY_TARGET set to non-zero and SGA_TARGET set to zero values in a 11g database? Does it enable automatic memory management within the SGA?
We regularly hit by ORA-4031 errors. Also, memory_target advisory (v$memory_target_advice) does not show any advisory information.
for eg:
memory_max_target = 500m
memory_target = 500m
and
sga_max_size=500m
sga_target=0
We are using the 11.1.0.7 database, we implemented the Memory_Max_Target and Memory_target in the database.Here is the value of the memory parameters:
SQL> show parameter memory_
NAME TYPE VALUE
------------------------------------ ----------- ------------------------------
hi_shared_memory_address integer 0
memory_max_target big integer 3G
memory_target big integer 2G
shared_memory_address integer 0
We want to increase the value of the Memory_target=3G, means, I want to increase the value of the memory_target upto Memory_max_target by using below command:alter system set MEMORY_TARGET=3G scope=both SID='OLTP1'; but I am getting below error:
ERROR at line 1:
ORA-02097: parameter cannot be modified because specified value is invalid
ORA-00846: could not shrink MEMORY_TARGET to specified value
I tried to give the memory_target value less than the memory_max_target value like:alter system set MEMORY_TARGET=2900M scope=both SID='OLTP1'; but get the same error:
ERROR at line 1:
ORA-02097: parameter cannot be modified because specified value is invalid
ORA-00846: could not shrink MEMORY_TARGET to specified value
i am running 11.2.0.1 on HP-UX PA-RISC (64-bit). My Memory max target is defined as 34 GB and memory target is 32 GB on the database. The host has 256 GB physical memory. i see memory utlization is almost 90% used when seen from Grid Control on the host and wondering, what's going on? when i see into more details, i see the following 3 HP Processes consuming around 3.6 GB memory and rest very small is consumed by Oracle processes. Who's using the rest of the memory?
View 3 Replies View RelatedSQL> select name,decode(unit,'bytes',value/1024/1024,value) as mb from v$pgastat; NAME MB---------------------------------------------------------------- ----------aggregate PGA target parameter 25600aggregate PGA auto target 2724.14648global memory bound 1024total PGA inuse 22601.7333total PGA allocated 26653.6230maximum PGA allocated
[code]....
I understand I have soft limit( aggregate PGA target parameter) which was overlimited (maximum PGA allocated = 35374.4638) hence we have over allocation count>0.Extra bytes read/written=13GB,hence we have excessive 13Gb that we had to flush on disk(excessive I/O operations) cause of limitation in 1024MB(global memory bound)(it's not enough to join or to sort something so we must do onepassor multipass) ,which defines the size of single operation of sort or join(so does it mean that it's some kind of sort_area_size and hash_area_size for automatic workarea_size_policy? and in this case what about _smm_max_size?)aggregate PGA auto target - is the amount of space(total) that Oracle can give for work areas running in automatic mode.
So I can't understand ratio between global memory bound and aggregate PGA auto target - why does the aggregate PGA auto target such tiny?(relatively process count)?Is the global memory bound static for particular aggregate PGA target parameter?
I can change it only by redefining aggregate PGA target parameter?What would be with aggregate PGA auto target if I started 10 sort operation and each of them takes about 1Gb of memory.How huge it would be? 10Gb?
If I have specify the SGA_TARGET, do I still need to specify the amount of memory for SHARED_POOL_SIZE? I thought once the SGA_TARGET, auto memory management is in place and SHARED_POOL is not neccessary.
View 2 Replies View RelatedI am using 11g version, and trying to understand the Memory Allocation.
1) The new feature Memory target parameters are dynamic? is in it? But when I set with the ALTER SYSTEM... it was not changed, then I had to restart the DB.
2) With the new 2 parameters (MEMORY_MAX_TARGET, MEMORY_TARGET), the SGA_MAX_SIZE parameter should be 0, right? But in my case, the SGA_MAX_SIZE value is automatically assigned.
determine if a function is worth pinning in memory? I want to come up with a percentage, implying that if the function is already im memory 80%+ of the time then it is not worth it.
View 5 Replies View RelatedI have two tables with same columns(15 of them), I am trying to find difference between two tables using minus operator and then insert in stage table using below code
Issue is table1 has 50 million records
table2 is empty
so when first time when we execute this v_collection1,v_collection2 collection will have 50 million records in it which will go in memory, I think this is not good, because going in memory will eat memory and resources while sorting and other activities ?
After fetching records in collection we are inserting that in stage table and then COMMIT so i think that wont be good because committing 50 million will generate large amount of redo?
below is snippet of my code
DECLARE
type lst_collection1
IS
TABLE OF table1.col1%type INDEX BY binary_integer;
type lst_collection2
IS
[code].......
I have a question regarding memory parameters in oracle database 9.2.0.8, especially sga_max_size and db_cache_size. Database server has 32G of ram. Oracle parameter on server shmmax is set to 16G. Is reasonable to set sga_max_size to the same value, and db_cache_size to 80% of that size?
View 2 Replies View RelatedI am trying to run a trace file with TKPROF. It throws an error :
MEMORY FAULT
The size of the trace file is 8MB. I tried with some other file trace files bigger in size (10MB) than the above file, it works fine. I tried seeing any permission right is required on that trace file is required for the tkprof to excute, but it has got the same permissions like the other trace files.
The problem is that it is not showing any error number or any other Error Description other than "MEMORY FAULT".
I have few queries on PGA memory management.Since these queries are based on 2-3 examples not exactly same by nature I am summarising it after my understanding for the same
As I understand many workareas can be allocated to a single sql statement and number and sizes of theses workareas is controlled internally by Oracle when Automatic Memory management (PGA_aggregate_target and workarea_size_policy=Auto are set) Since many sessions share the PGA memory, the amount of memory available to each session may vary and if less amount of memory is available for a session for sorting then TEMP tablespace is used
[1] Can we say paging happens and can be checked at this time?
[2] Is there a difference in handling memory while populating pl/sql tables?
As I have encountered ora-04030 while some our developers were populating pl/sql tables but never encountered this error for sorting, hash joins etc Though I don't remember the width of pl/sql table, I am sure the developer used 'LIMIT' clause during bulk collect and still faced the issue.
With a single session on the server, I noticed that the difference in values displayed issuing 'free' command in linux and output values from sesstat did not match at all while there wasn't any heavy OS process involved during the period. I was expecting 'used' and 'free' values displayed by free command (linux) will change and difference would be approximately equals 'before and after values of session pga memory.
[3] Isn't it expected to match?
[4] Can we say in dedicated server, at any moment of time, the SUM of 'session pga memory' represents all the memory used by Oracle SGA, at that point of time?
select sum(value)/1024/1024 "memory in MB" from v$sesstat where statistic#=20;
During one of the tests I got following output (divide value by 10 for my visibility and avoid formatting)
SQL> select a.name, to_char(b.value/10, '999,999,999') value
from v$statname a, v$mystat b
where a.statistic# = b.statistic#
and a.name like '%ga memory%'; 2 3 4
[code]...
The above query is showing above values even when the pl/sql block execution is completed 30 minutes back
[5] Do we call this as 'memory leak' where memory is not released even while some time has passed since session has done something?Of course I am not checking at OS level as mentioned in question [3] above the values won't match!
Still the output of free command for reference(After the pl/sql block executed)
SQL> !free
total used free shared buffers cached
Mem: 3016796 2999660 17136 0 4308 1173260
-/+ buffers/cache: 1822092 1194704
Swap: 1048568 636124 412444
--(After the pl/sql block executed)
SQL> select * from v$pgastat;
NAMEVALUEUNIT
aggregate PGA target parameter 524288000bytes
aggregate PGA auto target 456256512bytes
global memory bound 26214400bytes
total PGA inuse 17328128bytes
[code]...
[6] What could be the significance of negative values of 'session pga memory/max'?
Last We have an OLTP system and in the night we run batch processes in 2-4 sessions
Suppose I have 10 GB RAM and with PGA setting of 3.5 GB Now I want the batch process sessions to use max possible memory during nighttime and toggle the setting back in the morning
[7] With above settings (10 GB RAM and 3.5 GB PGA) how can I divide the memory among 4 sessions?
Shall I set 1) PGA_aggregate_target=0 2)Workarea_size_policy=manual 3) Sort_are_size 4) Hash_area_size
[8] What would be approx values for parameter 3 and 4? will it be straight 3.5 GB/ 4?
We are using the 11g AMM feature and Memory_Target set to 96GB and total RAM on the Server is 128GB Now the top and free shows up only 200MB memory free on the system.
There are 2 process dbw0 and dbw1 which consumes the top memory and this is 30GB per dbw.
Why is the dbw process taking up so much memory when there is not much load on the database.
we have 96GB Memory on the UNIX server and 85% of its usage shows oracle processes I want to determine which Oracle processes are taking most of the memory
SGA is around 36G
SGA_TARGET is 40G
PGA is around 4G
the total of around 40-45 GB of usage is understandable but what other oracle process are chewing up the remaining 30-40 GB on the server is not known
load averages: 7.35, 6.46, 6.15; up 248+11:33:21 12:25:03
2202 processes: 2196 sleeping, 1 zombie, 5 on cpu
CPU states: 83.8% idle, 10.5% user, 5.8% kernel, 0.0% iowait, 0.0% swap
Memory: 96G phys mem, 15G free mem, 128G total swap, 128G free swap
PID USERNAME LWP PRI NICE SIZE RES STATE TIME CPU COMMAND
21720 oracle 258 0 0 40G 40G cpu/48 215:28 2.04% oracle
10709 oracle 1 0 2 1816K 1448K cpu/9 0:02 0.90% res_conf_email_
[code]......
I have the following setup
SQL> show parameter sga;
NAME TYPE VALUE
------------------------------------ ----------- ------------------------------
lock_sga boolean FALSE
pre_page_sga boolean FALSE
sga_max_size big integer 3G
sga_target big integer 2G
from what I read I beleive this will initially grab 2GB of memory on startup and will grab up to to 3GB of memory total for the SGA. The "total" memory can be allocated to different peices of the SGA when needed but will never exceed 3GB. Is this correct or would these settings infringe on any available memory on a system that is already tight on memory?
Secondly, what happens if both these values are set to the same value?
Can i know the internal process of initialization of DB into memory in timesten , when a new connection is establishing? Will timesten create tables and indexes in RAM when first connection is established if the RAM policy is default?
want to know the internal functional flow of timesten when any command is fired against it.
we are using windows server 2008 R2 and oracle database version 11.2.0.2
Have two points here : I/O performance and Out of memory issue
1.) ADDM Report recommended solution is to stripe all data files for to reduce "Wait class "User I/O" was consuming" But I am not sure It will improve more I/O performance(it will resolved the issue) and same issue we are getting on many servers.
ADDM Report Snipped:
Findings and Recommendations
----------------------------
Finding 1: I/O Throughput
Impact is .28 active sessions, 44.97% of total activity.
--------------------------------------------------------
The throughput of the I/O subsystem was significantly lower than expected.
Recommendation 1: Host Configuration
Estimated benefit is .28 active sessions, 44.97% of total activity.
[code]....
2.) Same issue we got in another server and we increased memory thrice but again we got same below error. Now we are getting same below error another server.
Alert log Snipped:=
Wed Jun 12 07:12:15 2013
Process startup failed, error stack:
Errors in file E:\APP\ORACLE\diag\rdbms\oemgc\oemgc\trace\oemgc_psp0_3316.trc:
ORA-27300: OS system dependent operation:CreateThread failed with status: 8
ORA-27301: OS failure message: Not enough storage is available to process this command.
ORA-27302: failure occurred at: ssthrddcr
[code]....
While i am trying to execute this proc,i am facing source does not have a runnable target issue.
CREATE OR REPLACE
PROCEDURE GET_CHILDS_SUB
( nid IN VARCHAR2
) AS
n varchar2;
CURSOR cur is SELECT node_id FROM test_tbl WHERE parent_id = nid;
BEGIN
[code]....
We are using oracle 10.2.0.3.0 version on HP-UX B.11.23 U ia64.
We are facing a lot of delay in TNS ping reply. It is taking 8000+ msec.
$ tnsping XXXXXX 20
TNS Ping Utility for HPUX: Version 10.2.0.3.0 - Production on 27-FEB-2013 12:37:15
Copyright (c) 1997, 2006, Oracle. All rights reserved.
Used parameter files:
$ORACLE_HOME/network/admin/sqlnet.ora
Used TNSNAMES adapter to resolve the alias
Attempting to contact (DESCRIPTION = (ADDRESS_LIST = (ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = TCP)(HOST = xxxxxx)(PORT = 1531))) (CONNECT_DATA = (SERVICE_NAME = xxxxxxx)))
OK (1250 msec)
OK (1150 msec)
OK (860 msec)
OK (860 msec)
OK (790 msec)
OK (810 msec)
OK (790 msec)
OK (570 msec)
OK (650 msec)
OK (630 msec)
OK (790 msec)
OK (1240 msec)
OK (1090 msec)
OK (1030 msec)
OK (870 msec)
OK (690 msec)
OK (740 msec)
OK (650 msec)
OK (490 msec)
OK (560 msec)
$
What would be the steps involved if I will change the IP address of my Oracle GoldenGate target database?
Below are the steps that I thought of:
1. OGG Target: Stop the running change capture replicat and GG manager
2. OGG Target: Implement change process of IP address up to database startup
3. OGG Source: Stop the running data pump extract
4. OGG Source: Update data pump extract parameter RMTHOST pointing to the new IP address of the target
5. OGG Source: Start the data pump extract
6. OGG Target: start GG manager and the change capture replicat
Will it work or I missed a critical step?
OGG Source (PROD): Oracle 10g; Oracle GoldenGate 11.1.1; OS HPUX
OGG Target (Datawarehouse): Oracle 11g; Oracle GoldenGate 11.2.1.0.1; OS Linux
I want clear the concept of auxiliary database. What's the use/advantages of it. Is it the another oracle instance? What is the difference between Auxiliary Database and Target Database?
View 3 Replies View RelatedI would like to have some inputs on RMAN backup that we are planning to perform for the database that has to be now discarded; and which may have have to be restored in distant future.
Current Env--
DB Ver: 10gR2
OS: Solaris
Backup mode: RMAN WITHOUT CATALOG(i.e. using controlfile for storing rman info)
From what I know(I might be wrong), that for duplicating the 10gR2 DB to another machine we have to have the target(original) database running and connected. In my case we need to take the rman backup and then use the target db for fresh installation and hence the db will be deleted.
How can i increase the sga_target in this case.Im unable to create a pfile.
SQL> startup
ORA-01078: failure in processing system parameters
ORA-00821: Specified value of sga_target 2048M is too small, needs to be at least 4112M
SQL> startup nomount
[code]...
The $ORACLE_HOME/dbs location has a spfile.
more initQR01MRA1.ora
SPFILE='+DB_DATA/QR01MRA/spfile'
I have a table named SOURCE with about 1.000.000 rows looking like this
date varchar2 varchar2 varchar2
DATE ID1 ID2 AMOUNT
---------- ----------- --------- --------
2010-07-03 1403 1403 1500
2010-07-13 2015438 etc 188608 6074
2010-08-28 1151927 410,4222 1750
2010-08-28 13622012 41026 178.99
2010-08-28 1600246 John 65
I want to insert the rows into a table TARGET
date integer integer number
DATE ID1 ID2 AMOUNT
There are about 10.000 rows where ID1, ID2 and/or AMOUNT contains characters. These rows I don't want to insert as the columns in the target table are INTEGER. I simply want to discard these.
I am getting ora-24010 error in the target database where I am configuring the apply process, DB is 10.2.0.1 on RHEL
SQL> conn strmadmin/strmadmin@db2
Connected.
SQL> begin dbms_streams_adm.add_table_rules
2 ( table_name => 'scott.test',
3 streams_type => 'apply',
4 streams_name => 'apply_stream',
[code]...
The capture process and the propogation rule and scn instantiation on the source were executed fine withut issue, I am having problem in the apply process.
i insall grid contrlol on r12(12.1.1) and it work very fine detect all target r12 database plus oracle application server all target...but my problem is when i connect it to another system r12(12.1.3) by installing agent silent installation...it detect oracle r12 database only but not detect any target related to oracle application server such as oracle ebusiness suit,http server or any target related to application server. os linux 5.4. acutally i want to configure plug in 4.0...i follow metalink doc 1224313.1 refer me any doc any blog or any thig by which i can detect oracle application target in grid control.
View 7 Replies View RelatedWe have a requirement to archive and purge the tables dynamically based on the control table input. For that we have to design a control table to gather the necessary information and passed to generate the queries.
I have designed the table as below.But in this case I am not able to handle the parent and child relation ship.
Suppose one table needs to be archived and purged and that table is parent table and it is having 2 child tables, so first required data will be inserted into target table and delete from source parent and child tables. so before deleting from parent we have to delete data from all 2 child tables.
Suppose one table needs to be purged and that table is parent table and it is having 5 child tables, so before deleting from parent we have to delete data from all 5 child tables.
To handle this scenario how can I design my control table.
For archive and purge the query like this.
INSERT INTO towner_name.ttable_name
(SELECT * FROM sowner_name.stable_name WHERE condition_column<=(sysdate-30));
DELETE FROM sowner_name.stable_name WHERE condition_column<=(sysdate-30);
for purge the quey is like this.
DELETE FROM sowner_name.stable_name WHERE condition_column<=(sysdate-30);
This is my control table and I have 300 tables list to archive and purge.
CID SOWNER_NAME STABLE_NAME TOWNER_NAME TTABLE_NAME CONDITION_COLUMN PERIOD UNIT TYPE
1 wedb_au OFFER_HEADER wedb_au OFFER_HEADER LAST_DATE 30 D A
1 wedb_sa OFFER_CUSTOMER wedb_sa OFFER_CUSTOMER LAST_DATE 60 D A
1 wedb_au OFFER_SERVICE LAST_DATE 1 Y P
1 wedb_us OFFER_CUSTOMER LAST_DATE 90 D P
1 wedb_cn OFFER_CARDS UPDATE_DT 2 Y P
2 wedb_au ORDER_HEAD wedb_au ORDER_HEAD LAST_DATE 120 D A
2 wedb_us ORDER_CUSTOMER wedb_us ORDER_CUSTOMER LAST_DATE 150 D A
2 wedb_sa ORDER_HEAD wedb_sa ORDER_HEAD CREATION_DT 1 Y A
3 wedb_us DELIVERY_HEAD wedb_us DELIVERY_HEAD UPDATE_DT 50 D A
3 wedb_au DELIVERY_CARDS wedb_au DELIVERY_CARDS UPDATE_DT 200 D A
3 wedb_au DELIVERY_SERVICE wedb_au DELIVERY_SERVICE LAST_DT 100 D A
WHERE TYPE=P means insert and delete
TYPE=A means only delete
wedb_au.OFFER_HEADER is Parent Table.
child tables for wedb_au.OFFER_HEADER are wedb_au.OFFER_SERVICE,wedb_au.OFFER_BODY,wedb_au.OFFER_EMAIL,OFFER_TAX.
wedb_au.OFFER_SERVICE is child table and parent for this table is wedb_au.OFFER_HEADER
wedb_sa.OFFER_CUSTOMER Stand alone table no relationship
wedb_us.OFFER_CUSTOMER Stand alone table no relationship
[code].......
I have a script that can issue a node-level blackout and code to remove it.
Add
===
$AGENT_HOME/bin/emctl start blackout $blackout_name -nodelevel
Drop
====
$AGENT_HOME/bin/emctl status blackout | grep Blackoutname |
sed -e "s:.*Blackoutname = ::" -e 's/(.*//' |
while read blackout_name
do
$AGENT_HOME/bin/emctl stop blackout $blackout_name
done
Is there a command or code I can use within a shell script to do the same (add/drop) for only a single Target DB?
I am trying to insert rec into target table if those rec are not existing and trying to update those rec if they already exists from three source tables.I had seen in posts that merge cannot be used with cursor.
SQL> create or replace
2 PACKAGE sis_l_cpl_sis_reb_pgm_hist_pkg
3 IS
4 /********************************************************************
******************
5 PACKAGE: sis_load_cpl_sis_reb_pgm_hist
6 PURPOSE: Load CMPLY_SIS_REB_PGM_HIST with data from cmply_sis_p
h_dtl,cmply_sis_sls_dtl,
7 cmply_sis_excl_dtl(intial load)
8 *********************************************************************
******************/
[code].......
Package created.
SQL> create or replace
2 PACKAGE BODY
sis_l_cpl_sis_reb_pgm_hist_pkg
3 IS
4 /**********************************************************************
******************
5 PACKAGE: sis_l_cpl_sis_reb_pgm_hist_pkg
6 PURPOSE: Load CMPLY_SIS_REB_PGM_HIST with data from cmply_sis_pur
h_dtl,cmply_sis_sls_dtl,
7 cmply_sis_excl_dtl(intial load)
[code].......
Warning: Package Body created with compilation errors.
SQL> sho err
Errors for PACKAGE BODY SIS_L_CPL_SIS_REB_PGM_HIST_PKG:
LINE/COL ERROR
-------- -----------------------------------------------------------------
67/7 PL/SQL: SQL Statement ignored
75/19 PL/SQL: ORA-00926: missing VALUES keyword
Source and Target db version : 10.2.0.4.0
Source Os :Cent OS 5.4 and Target OS:Sun OS 5.10
We are loading data from source DB to target DB using dblink.Source db is having 15.4 crore records of number and varchar2 data types.
Using the logic as follows.
insert into table1 as select * from table1@dblinkname[/email];
DB link is working.If I give "select * from scott.REPORT@DBLINK[/email]" in target db alone i could retrieve records.
Actual query:
Create Or replace procedure test_abcd as
begin
Insert into test select *
from scott.REPORT@DBLINK[/email]
dbms_output.put_line('Hello world');
end;
When i give the above query in sqlplus ,it is hanging. When i see the wait events i could find
"Wait Event: SQL*Net more data from dblink"
How to get the above things working.? when checked with network team they says there is no issue in the network. Do we need to modify any database/network level parameter settings.there is no firewall between source and target db.