Server Administration :: Adding Disk In ASM

Oct 16, 2012

I checked and found we have disk that is assigned with 0 disk GROUP_NUMBER. What does that mean ? how to check if disk T1_ASM05 is been part of any disk group or not.?

SQL> select GROUP_NUMBER,NAME from v$asm_diskgroup;

GROUP_NUMBER NAME
------------ ------------------------------
1 DATA
2 FRA
SQL>
SQL> select GROUP_NUMBER,name,PATH from v$asm_disk;

GROUP_NUMBER NAME PATH
------------ ------------------------------ -------------------------
1 T1_ASM01 ORCL:T1_ASM01
2 T1_ASM02 ORCL:T1_ASM02
0 ORCL:T2_BACKUP01
0 ORCL:T1_ASM04
0 ORCL:T1_ASM03
0 ORCL:T1_ASM05

6 rows selected.

SQL> !
/home/oracle > /etc/init.d/oracleasm listdisks
T1_ASM01
T1_ASM02
T1_ASM03
T1_ASM04
T1_ASM05
T2_BACKUP01
/home/oracle >

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Adding ASM Disk With Header Status MEMBER To Existing Disk Group

Aug 26, 2010

We have a Production Oracle 10g R2 RAC on HP-UX v2 IA64 servers.We have Two Disk Groups one for Archive (ARC_DISK - 100 GB) and other for Database(DATA_DISK - 1 TB]. We wanted to add more space to the DATA_DISK disk group.Unix admin configured 200 GB from SAN and changed the ownership of the Disk to oracle and permissions to 775 on 1st Node.I opended DBCA from 1st Node and was able to see the disk in 'Show Candidate'.

I added this disk to the DATA_DISK disk group and clicked OK but got ORA- error with some message like some operations could not be performed. I exited DBCA.We realized that we had forgotten to change the ownerhip and permission from the 2nd Node.Unix admin changed the ownership of the Disk to oracle and permissions to 775 on the 2nd Node.

I opened DBCA again from 1st Node and selected the DATA_DISK disk group but could not find the Disk in 'Show Candiate' open. I clicked on 'Show All' and this disk was shown with Header_Status - MEMBER but not allocated to DATA_DISKGROUP. When I clicked the 'Show Member' option, this disk is not shown for DATA_DISK disk group. I exited DBCA at this point.As this is a critcal Production database I didnt proceed any further and exited DBCA.

Now I need to add this Disk to the DATA_DISK disk group but not sure which option to select. I got one reply from another forum to run DBCA select the DATA_DISK Disk Group and then click 'Show All' and select this Disk (which already has MEMBER as Header Status) and select Force Option and click OK to continue.

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Server Administration :: Disk Group With Two Disk For Normal Redundancy

Jan 16, 2013

I Configured an ASM instance and a disk group with two disk for normal redundancy.

> Here .. each disk is 2gb

The disk group has two disks...

SQL> select group_number, name, type, total_mb, free_mb
2 from v$asm_diskgroup;

GROUP_NUMBER NAME TYPE TOTAL_MB FREE_MB
------------ ------------------------------ ------ ---------- ----------
1 DATA NORMAL 4000 3898

as the group has two way mirroring (Normal redundancy) How much data (2 GB or 4 GB) can i keep in the disk group? My conception is I can keep 2 GB data in the disk group... (as the disk group keeps every extent in another disk as mirror)

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RAC & Failsafe :: Adding New ASM Disk

Dec 23, 2012

I have DB on cluster and it set to active/active. ASM disk currently using raw device and connect to SAN storage. So i want to add new ASM disk on current environment.

Does oracle have this doc? What i can see from their said just show adding new ASM to new installation. Does it same as adding new ASM disk to current system? Does it success on implementation?

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RAC/ASM Clusterware Installation :: Adding Voting Disk Fails On 11.2.0.3

Jan 4, 2013

I am installing Oracle Grid Infratructure 11.2.0.3 on OEL 6.3...I reached the final step, running the root.sh on node 1. It succsessfully started the services but then I got this error:

Failed to create voting files on disk group OCR_VOTING.
Change to configuration failed, but was successfully rolled back.
CRS-4000: Command Replace failed, or completed with errors.

Voting file add failed
Failed to add voting disks at /opt/oracle/11.2.0/grid/crs/install/crsconfig_lib.pm line 6780.
+/opt/oracle/11.2.0/grid/perl/bin/perl -I/opt/oracle/11.2.0/grid/perl/lib -I/opt/oracle/11.2.0/grid/crs/install /opt/oracle/11.2.0/grid/crs/install/rootcrs.pl execution failed+

OCR_VOTING Diskgroup is configured using oracleasm:

oracleasm createdisk OCR_VOTING /dev/sdb1/dev/sdb1 is a partition and has been created ot the LUN /dev/sdb using fdisk.

Here is part of logfile of the root.sh - tool. Meanwhile I tried deinstalling the clusterware and cleaning up, then I verified the server configuration with cluvfy and all was OK.

+2013-01-04 00:24:26: Start of resource "ora.crsd" Succeeded+
+2013-01-04 00:24:26: Creating voting files+
2013-01-04 00:24:26: Creating voting files in ASM diskgroup OCR_VOTING
2013-01-04 00:24:26: Executing crsctl replace votedisk '+OCR_VOTING'
2013-01-04 00:24:26: Executing /opt/oracle/11.2.0/grid/bin/crsctl replace votedisk '+OCR_VOTING'
2013-01-04 00:24:26: Executing cmd: /opt/oracle/11.2.0/grid/bin/crsctl replace votedisk '+OCR_VOTING'
[code]....

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RAC/ASM Clusterware Installation :: Adding New OCFS Disk To Oracle Cluster On Windows

Oct 17, 2013

We have 2 servers running Oracle 11gR2 Window server 2008 64 bit  RAC. Today I  add new shared disk visible from both servers. All our data placed on ASM partitions, but we need Windows volume for exchanging some data between servers & users;Actions:then i have prepare disk on shared storage from 1st node, run diskmfmt.msc & rescan disks when windows recognizes new hdd, initialize it.create an Extended partition & Logical drive & Assign drive letter. from another nodes, make sure no drive letter is assigned.

Sometimes Windows automatically assign drive letter. If drive letter is assigned, right click & Change drive letter & Remove. from 1st node, format this logical drive using ocfsFormat.exe after execute below scripts i have face some issues  

 E:app11.2.0gridcfs>ocfsformat /m P: /c 1024 /v DATA /f /d /aReg Get Cluster Name(): Reg Query ValueEx for CFS_CLUSTER_NAME failed with error 203

This indicates that the Cluster Name has not been configured on this node for OCFSThe volume formatted in this condition will be seen by all nodes running OCFS. 

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Server Administration :: How To Add Disk To ASM Diskgroup

Jun 7, 2011

Resize or add disk in ASM.

- The storage has partitions like:
- And now, the size of ASM disk was full

Because I've not ever done for adding disk to diskgroup.

Step 1- Format the storage, add partitions (I will create 4 partitions of 120gb, 1 partitions 60gb, 1 partitions 27gb).

Step 2- Add the rawdevice in /etc/sysconfig/rawdevices.In the picture here, I'll not just add rawdevice in /etc/sysconfig/rawdevices. So I'll do:

add lines in /etc/sysconfig/rawdevices

/dev/raw/raw7 /dev/cciss/c0d1p9
/dev/raw/raw8 /dev/cciss/c0d1p10
/dev/raw/raw9 /dev/cciss/c0d1p11
/dev/raw/raw10 /dev/cciss/c0d1p12
[code]....

how to do continue after step 5.

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Server Administration :: How To Use LV To Create ASM Disk

Jul 27, 2012

How can use the LV to create a ASM disk in Red Hat Linux As 5

#lvcreate -n lv01 -L 200g myvg

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Automatic Storage Management :: Adding Disks To Existing Data Disk Group

Jun 19, 2012

I have 11.1.0.7 instance running and got more 300G of storage available for the database. I would like to know what are the steps to add these disks/storage to the existing DATA asm disk group?

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Server Administration :: 10g Change Disk With Datafiles

Nov 17, 2011

What is best practice to change small disk D:? I am beginner with Oracle. 10g on W2008. 5 datafiles (all indexes,second data file, 2 undotabs)*.dbf (34;30;1;34;12 GB) is on D:. Part of tablespaces (1 data, 1 undo)has files on c:.

I.
1.Shutdown 2008 server.
2.Copy D: image with GHOST to USB, network.
3.Connect new D, create RAID.
4.Restore image to D.
5.Start 2008 server.

II.
1.Stop application.
2.CONNECT AS SYSDBA
3.SHUTDOWN NORMAL or (IMMEDIATE)?
4.Copy files *.dbf at OS level from d: to ... USB disk, network.
5.Shutdown 2008 server.
6.Change disks, create RAID in BIOS.
7.Start W2008.
Is Oracle at this moment in SHUTDOWN mode?
8.Copy back *.dbf to new D: (with directory structure).
9.STARTUP Oracle.

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Server Administration :: Adding Datafiles To Tablespace

Dec 20, 2011

Can we add a datafile mapped to a shared network drive in windows server.

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Mar 22, 2012

What should be our approach when we see the disk response time is bad for a particular tablespace in database.I heard a good disk response time should be on an average 10ms.

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Server Administration :: ASM - Disk Strategies In Production Environments?

Jan 26, 2010

I am working on ASM as i am bit confused to decide ASM Disk strategies in production Environments. For Ex:-

1.Normal Redundancy ( Allows 2 Mirror Groups ) :-
I have created Normal_DG Diskgroup with 4 Disks

Disk1-------------------
Disk2 ------- |
|--->FG2 ----> FG1
Disk3 ------- |
Disk4-------------------

According to my understanding , if Disk1 Fails Disk4 facilitates normal operations. When there is space crunch it operates in reduced redundancy . Am i right ?

2.I have got 4 Disks in one group (i.e from Disk1 To Disk4 ) i have not defined any failure group and as per my understanding all disks will be added to its own failure group without mirroring and striping.

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Server Administration :: ASM / Dropping A Newly Created Disk Group?

Apr 6, 2012

I was setting up disks groups and I accidentally created one group (DATA) with "NORMAL" redundancy but wanted it to be "EXTERNAL". I tried using asmca to remove disks from the group, drop the group, change the redundancy..... All of this failed because there was an spfile on the disk group.

I finally got it to work with using this procedure:

sqlplus '/ as sysasm'
SQL*Plus: Release 11.2.0.3.0 Production on Thu Apr 5 08:58:19 2012
Copyright (c) 1982, 2011, Oracle. All rights reserved.
SQL> drop diskgroup DATA;
drop diskgroup DATA
*
ERROR at line 1:
ORA-15039: diskgroup not dropped
ORA-15053: diskgroup "DATA" contains existing files

[code]....

In summary, I am not sure why changing the redundancy would be so difficult if there is data on the disk group.

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Server Administration :: Reclaiming Actual Physical Disk Space?

Sep 3, 2011

essentially create data fragmentation within the datafile resulting in the db having lots more space to write into but not actually freeing space, even if you shrink the file it doesnt free space or do a reorg?

We have as an example a DB with 2 billion rows of data in 1 table, no partioning just one large table.

We have worked out that we can probably delete 1 billion rows or even better only keep a rolling 3 month window of data.

What would be the suggestion on deleting this data and reclaiming the disk space to actually see additional disk space made available at the os level.

deleting the data and reclaiming the space.

Through reading it looks like it might be something like, delete, creating new table space partitions from this data. This in theory would create new a tablespace in newly created data files which would result in the data being reorganised and taking up less physical space and when completed you point to the newly created partitions and drop the old tables.

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How To Create Ocr Disk Or Voting Disk On Windows Server 2008

Feb 17, 2011

I have 2 servers both having windows server 2008 64 bit as operating system installed on both I need to install oracle clusterware 11g r1 on both servers with clustering on external storage. I have configured the network(private,public and virtual) for both servers and have started the installation.

In the installation of oracle I add both servers but then I reach to a point where they ask me for voting disk or ocr disk in the cluster configuration storage but no disk is present how can i create ocr disk or voting disk on windows server 2008? And the external storage should I buy a special type of storage that supports clustering to continue my work?

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Server Administration :: Disk Space When Add Data File On Primary Database?

Jun 24, 2013

I'm new into Oracle, consider the below scenario and respond it accordingly.

I want to add 500GB data file at primary database side, but doesn't have space at standby database side. My STANDBY_FILE_MANAGEMENT is set to Auto.

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Server Administration :: Multi-block Disk Reads For Index Range Scans?

Aug 31, 2010

My understanding of DB_FILE_MULTIBLOCK_READ_COUNT parameter is that it affects only Full Table Scans and Fast Full Index Scans - all other disk retrieval is single block.If so, then maybe I'm reading this trace incorrectly:

select /*+ first_rows */ pk
from test_join_tgt
where pk >= 0
and rownum > 1

call count cpu elapsed disk query current rows
------- ------ -------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ----------
Parse 1 0.01 0.00 0 0 0 0
Execute 1 0.00 0.00 0 0 0 0
Fetch 1 21.48 27.77 22368 22134 0 0
------- ------ -------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ----------
total 3 21.49 27.78 22368 22134 0 0
[code]...

What the heck is going on with the Multi-block reads in the Range Scan?

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Aug 16, 2012

We are using Oracle 10g and have 10 tablespaces defined for our Database which have 108 tables. Size of 108 tables is around 251 MB as seen during importing the dump. While creating these 10 tablespaces I used below parameters for allocation of space

SIZE 1M REUSE AUTOEXTEND ON NEXT 1M MAXSIZE 1M;

which set the initial space for 10 tablespaces to around 1032Kb each. Now my Question is after importing the dump , how the disk space for 10 tablespaces increases to 398 MB in total ?

Is there any relation of Tablespace disk space and Actual Data present in the tables ?

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Server Administration :: How To Get Disk List On Any DB Instance That Uses ASM Instance

Mar 16, 2011

My context on our servers is the following one:

- one ASM instance
- X DB instances
- each DB instance uses 2 or more dedicated diskgroups from the ASM instance
- there is one diskgroup named FREEDISK that contains spare disks

On each DB instance you can see:

- the list and global parameters of all diskgroups using v$asm_diskgroup view
- the list and parameters of all disks the instance is using with v$asm_disk view

So my question is: how (if this is possible) to know the list of (spare) disks in FREE DISK disk group?

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Jun 20, 2012

I managed to upload images to a database server, resize them, copy to the application server and everything worked just fine - the Apex page successfully displayed images. Since last week, things have broken. This is how: there's a directory object which points to application server's directory:

SQL> select * from all_directories;

OWNER DIRECTORY_NAME DIRECTORY_PATH
------- ------------------------------ -----------------------------------
SYS SLIKE_4005_UPLOAD d:gisslike_4005_upload --> on a database server
SYS SLIKE_4005 \my-iasd$homegisslike_4005 --> on an application server

SQL>

I can use a directory located on a database server:

D:GISSlike_4005_upload>dir photo_resize.*
Volume in drive D is RAID
Volume Serial Number is 88F2-69D2
Directory of D:GISSlike_4005_upload
[code]....

How come it doesn't work? I was absent last week, database server was restarted for some reason (there were Windows' updates which required restarting). After that, all applications (lucky us, just two of them, but in multiple procedures/functions) return FALSE for UTL_FILE.FGETATTR.

We recreated directory objects, but that didn't work (UNC or not, no difference). I Googled quite a lot, read Metalink notes - nothing I did solved the problem.

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Why don't we keep these images on the database server (instead of the application server)?I was told that Apache is incapable of accessing mapped network directories so we used what we could.

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May 9, 2011

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Nov 29, 2010

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I have attached the schema that was given to me for this assignment.

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Apr 8, 2010

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Jan 11, 2011

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Jun 27, 2012

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Oct 31, 2012

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Jan 11, 2011

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Feb 13, 2013

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1. My database runs on different server.
2. I invoked "sqlplus" from another unix box to login to the database.
3. I found that the process id (ps -ef |grep sqlplus).
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FROM
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