Server Administration :: How To Use LV To Create ASM Disk
Jul 27, 2012How can use the LV to create a ASM disk in Red Hat Linux As 5
#lvcreate -n lv01 -L 200g myvg
How can use the LV to create a ASM disk in Red Hat Linux As 5
#lvcreate -n lv01 -L 200g myvg
I have 2 servers both having windows server 2008 64 bit as operating system installed on both I need to install oracle clusterware 11g r1 on both servers with clustering on external storage. I have configured the network(private,public and virtual) for both servers and have started the installation.
In the installation of oracle I add both servers but then I reach to a point where they ask me for voting disk or ocr disk in the cluster configuration storage but no disk is present how can i create ocr disk or voting disk on windows server 2008? And the external storage should I buy a special type of storage that supports clustering to continue my work?
I Configured an ASM instance and a disk group with two disk for normal redundancy.
> Here .. each disk is 2gb
The disk group has two disks...
SQL> select group_number, name, type, total_mb, free_mb
2 from v$asm_diskgroup;
GROUP_NUMBER NAME TYPE TOTAL_MB FREE_MB
------------ ------------------------------ ------ ---------- ----------
1 DATA NORMAL 4000 3898
as the group has two way mirroring (Normal redundancy) How much data (2 GB or 4 GB) can i keep in the disk group? My conception is I can keep 2 GB data in the disk group... (as the disk group keeps every extent in another disk as mirror)
I checked and found we have disk that is assigned with 0 disk GROUP_NUMBER. What does that mean ? how to check if disk T1_ASM05 is been part of any disk group or not.?
SQL> select GROUP_NUMBER,NAME from v$asm_diskgroup;
GROUP_NUMBER NAME
------------ ------------------------------
1 DATA
2 FRA
SQL>
SQL> select GROUP_NUMBER,name,PATH from v$asm_disk;
GROUP_NUMBER NAME PATH
------------ ------------------------------ -------------------------
1 T1_ASM01 ORCL:T1_ASM01
2 T1_ASM02 ORCL:T1_ASM02
0 ORCL:T2_BACKUP01
0 ORCL:T1_ASM04
0 ORCL:T1_ASM03
0 ORCL:T1_ASM05
6 rows selected.
SQL> !
/home/oracle > /etc/init.d/oracleasm listdisks
T1_ASM01
T1_ASM02
T1_ASM03
T1_ASM04
T1_ASM05
T2_BACKUP01
/home/oracle >
Resize or add disk in ASM.
- The storage has partitions like:
- And now, the size of ASM disk was full
Because I've not ever done for adding disk to diskgroup.
Step 1- Format the storage, add partitions (I will create 4 partitions of 120gb, 1 partitions 60gb, 1 partitions 27gb).
Step 2- Add the rawdevice in /etc/sysconfig/rawdevices.In the picture here, I'll not just add rawdevice in /etc/sysconfig/rawdevices. So I'll do:
add lines in /etc/sysconfig/rawdevices
/dev/raw/raw7 /dev/cciss/c0d1p9
/dev/raw/raw8 /dev/cciss/c0d1p10
/dev/raw/raw9 /dev/cciss/c0d1p11
/dev/raw/raw10 /dev/cciss/c0d1p12
[code]....
how to do continue after step 5.
What is best practice to change small disk D:? I am beginner with Oracle. 10g on W2008. 5 datafiles (all indexes,second data file, 2 undotabs)*.dbf (34;30;1;34;12 GB) is on D:. Part of tablespaces (1 data, 1 undo)has files on c:.
I.
1.Shutdown 2008 server.
2.Copy D: image with GHOST to USB, network.
3.Connect new D, create RAID.
4.Restore image to D.
5.Start 2008 server.
II.
1.Stop application.
2.CONNECT AS SYSDBA
3.SHUTDOWN NORMAL or (IMMEDIATE)?
4.Copy files *.dbf at OS level from d: to ... USB disk, network.
5.Shutdown 2008 server.
6.Change disks, create RAID in BIOS.
7.Start W2008.
Is Oracle at this moment in SHUTDOWN mode?
8.Copy back *.dbf to new D: (with directory structure).
9.STARTUP Oracle.
What should be our approach when we see the disk response time is bad for a particular tablespace in database.I heard a good disk response time should be on an average 10ms.
View 2 Replies View RelatedI am working on ASM as i am bit confused to decide ASM Disk strategies in production Environments. For Ex:-
1.Normal Redundancy ( Allows 2 Mirror Groups ) :-
I have created Normal_DG Diskgroup with 4 Disks
Disk1-------------------
Disk2 ------- |
|--->FG2 ----> FG1
Disk3 ------- |
Disk4-------------------
According to my understanding , if Disk1 Fails Disk4 facilitates normal operations. When there is space crunch it operates in reduced redundancy . Am i right ?
2.I have got 4 Disks in one group (i.e from Disk1 To Disk4 ) i have not defined any failure group and as per my understanding all disks will be added to its own failure group without mirroring and striping.
I was setting up disks groups and I accidentally created one group (DATA) with "NORMAL" redundancy but wanted it to be "EXTERNAL". I tried using asmca to remove disks from the group, drop the group, change the redundancy..... All of this failed because there was an spfile on the disk group.
I finally got it to work with using this procedure:
sqlplus '/ as sysasm'
SQL*Plus: Release 11.2.0.3.0 Production on Thu Apr 5 08:58:19 2012
Copyright (c) 1982, 2011, Oracle. All rights reserved.
SQL> drop diskgroup DATA;
drop diskgroup DATA
*
ERROR at line 1:
ORA-15039: diskgroup not dropped
ORA-15053: diskgroup "DATA" contains existing files
[code]....
In summary, I am not sure why changing the redundancy would be so difficult if there is data on the disk group.
essentially create data fragmentation within the datafile resulting in the db having lots more space to write into but not actually freeing space, even if you shrink the file it doesnt free space or do a reorg?
We have as an example a DB with 2 billion rows of data in 1 table, no partioning just one large table.
We have worked out that we can probably delete 1 billion rows or even better only keep a rolling 3 month window of data.
What would be the suggestion on deleting this data and reclaiming the disk space to actually see additional disk space made available at the os level.
deleting the data and reclaiming the space.
Through reading it looks like it might be something like, delete, creating new table space partitions from this data. This in theory would create new a tablespace in newly created data files which would result in the data being reorganised and taking up less physical space and when completed you point to the newly created partitions and drop the old tables.
I'm new into Oracle, consider the below scenario and respond it accordingly.
I want to add 500GB data file at primary database side, but doesn't have space at standby database side. My STANDBY_FILE_MANAGEMENT is set to Auto.
My understanding of DB_FILE_MULTIBLOCK_READ_COUNT parameter is that it affects only Full Table Scans and Fast Full Index Scans - all other disk retrieval is single block.If so, then maybe I'm reading this trace incorrectly:
select /*+ first_rows */ pk
from test_join_tgt
where pk >= 0
and rownum > 1
call count cpu elapsed disk query current rows
------- ------ -------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ----------
Parse 1 0.01 0.00 0 0 0 0
Execute 1 0.00 0.00 0 0 0 0
Fetch 1 21.48 27.77 22368 22134 0 0
------- ------ -------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ----------
total 3 21.49 27.78 22368 22134 0 0
[code]...
What the heck is going on with the Multi-block reads in the Range Scan?
We are using Oracle 10g and have 10 tablespaces defined for our Database which have 108 tables. Size of 108 tables is around 251 MB as seen during importing the dump. While creating these 10 tablespaces I used below parameters for allocation of space
SIZE 1M REUSE AUTOEXTEND ON NEXT 1M MAXSIZE 1M;
which set the initial space for 10 tablespaces to around 1032Kb each. Now my Question is after importing the dump , how the disk space for 10 tablespaces increases to 398 MB in total ?
Is there any relation of Tablespace disk space and Actual Data present in the tables ?
My context on our servers is the following one:
- one ASM instance
- X DB instances
- each DB instance uses 2 or more dedicated diskgroups from the ASM instance
- there is one diskgroup named FREEDISK that contains spare disks
On each DB instance you can see:
- the list and global parameters of all diskgroups using v$asm_diskgroup view
- the list and parameters of all disks the instance is using with v$asm_disk view
So my question is: how (if this is possible) to know the list of (spare) disks in FREE DISK disk group?
I'm trying to create a ASM disk using oracleasm.I created list the disk (using oracleasm), but the view V$ASM_DISK and ASMCMD (lsdsk command) can't see it..Look:
CODE$ oracleasm createdisk DISK3 /dev/sdc1
Writing disk header: done
Instantiating disk: done
CODE$ oracleasm listdisks
DISK1
DISK2
DISK3
Looks fine, but the ASMCMD doesn't listing it...
CODEASMCMD> lsdsk
Path
/dev/oracleasm/disks/DISK1
/dev/oracleasm/disks/DISK2
And the V$ASM_DISK can not...
CODESQL> select name from v$asm_disk;
NAME
------------------------------
DATA_0001
DATA_0000
i'm a student currently learning database administration security.
I need to create a tablespace for administration of database but i don't know what datafile settings are best suited for admin usage.
I have attached the schema that was given to me for this assignment.
This is the first time I've got a job in Windows platform, I've worked as DBA with Unix/Linux still now.
I received one command: Install Oracle 11gR2 on Windows 7 Enterprise, so that, I plan to create one Partition (really, not mounted, this is Unallocated partition by Partition Magic 3rd software) which will contain datafile in it.
And, when I install 11gR2 Grid, the step ASM creation did not recognize the Unallocated Partition I created.
In my environment Oracle database 11gR1 is running & dg is configured i.e >> 1 primary & 1 standby. In near future space issues will arise for standby. I want to create 1 more standby with max disk space, but how? Active dataguard is configured where report are generated from where & what changes should be made in Primary pfile & new standby pfile.
View 2 Replies View RelatedI have database in single server. I already have ORACLE_SID=stagedb. So i want to create new sid and named as proddb.Is it possible have multiple db in single server? This server not running as RAC. It run as single only.
View 1 Replies View RelatedOn Oracle 10g, I create, delete and drop a lot of tables. Therefore, the disk is highly fragmented.The execution of a very simple create statement takes more than a minute. If I execute the same statement but first truncate the table and insert the data, it takes less than a second!
I think this has to do with the high fragmentation of the disk. Obviously, I can defragment the disk, but I will always have a high fragmentation since I use a lot of create, delete and drops.
how I can improve the performance of create statements on highly fragmented disks?
I am using 11.2.0.1.0 on RHEL 5.4ASM is properly working on my machine. database is running from ASM. I want to configure additional oracleasm devices.command fails saying:
$ oracleasm createdisk ASMDISK08 /dev/xvd8
Writing disk header: done
Instantiating disk: failed
Clearing disk header: done
I am creating asm diskgroup on loopback devicesHere are the configured loopback devices.
[root@host1 ~]# ls -l /dev/loop[1-9]
brw-rw-rw- 1 oracle oinstall 7, 1 Oct 25 14:42 /dev/loop1
brw-rw-rw- 1 oracle oinstall 7, 2 Oct 25 14:42 /dev/loop2
brw-rw-rw- 1 oracle oinstall 7, 3 Oct 25 14:42 /dev/loop3
brw-rw-rw- 1 oracle oinstall 7, 4 Oct 25 14:42 /dev/loop4
[code]...
I am unable to understand where is the problem.
if i set the global_names to True, how to create a db link to another machine?
SQL> select * from global_name;
GLOBAL_NAME
------------------------------------------------------
LNK_62
SQL> show parameters global_name;
NAME TYPE VALUE
------------------------------------ ----------- ------------------------------
global_names boolean TRUE
I am learning to create an ASM (Automatic Storage Management) instance using dbca.
View 3 Replies View RelatedHow to create own database in oracle 10g. I want to create new database in oracle.
View 10 Replies View RelatedI am installing Oracle 12c R1 on Windows 2012. The windows is configured as a domain controller. I am logged in as the domain administrator.I created a normal domain user -- DomainNameORACUSER. I provided this as the existing user id during Oracle installation.
The software installs fine, but when creating the DB using the database configuration assistant, an error is shown "error in process:...inoradim.exe. Enter password for Oracle service user: DIM-00019: create service error. O/S-Error: (OS 87) The parameter is incorrect". The DB is not created.
I skipped the db creation and completed the installation. When tried to create the db using the database configuration assistant after installation, I received the same error.I performed the same installation on Windows 8 and was successful in creating the db.
create a new DB service and apply the load , then I need to verify the service load from Enterprise Manager or table V$SERVICEMETRIC .
Below are what I did
Quote:I tried to add service in tnsnames.ora like below
SERVICE = (DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=tcp)(PORT=25057)(HOST=dadvmc))(CONNECT_DATA=(SID=tgc4)))
/************
Also I tried the serviceName like below, but not working when I conneted SALES1 from sqlplus
SALES1 = (DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=tcp)(PORT=25057)(HOST=dadvmc))(CONNECT_DATA=(SERVICE_NAME=host.us.xxx.com)))
**********/
and login as
sqlplus scott/tiger@SERVICE[/email][/email]
then lock table EMP in exclusive mode in two session.
I can see the load is added to service SYS$USERS , but I can't see the new service from V$SERVICEMETRIC or Enterprise Manager.
select
SERVICE_NAME
from V$SERVICEMETRIC
How could we create the new DB service?
DDL used to create a table that is partitioned by day, then rolled up to a month using the interval partitioning technique.
View 3 Replies View RelatedI have install Oracle 10g Database software in Red Hat 5.9 64bit. When I want to create a database manually (not using DBCA) I am getting errors like follow:
[oracle@t24app2 ~]$ export ORACLE_SID=dbend08
[oracle@t24app2 ~]$ sqlplus / as sysdba
SQL*Plus: Release 10.2.0.1.0 - Production on Wed Jun 19 16:19:37 2013
Copyright (c) 1982, 2005, Oracle. All rights reserved.
ERROR: ORA-12154: TNS:could not resolve the connect identifier specified
Enter user-name: I am trying to connect as host not using Tns file info.
I am trying to create a new controlfile. I used "alter database backup controlfile to trace;" and then I copied and pasted the contents of the trace file into the .sql file. My sql script is
CREATE CONTROLFILE SET DATABASE "FIVESTAR" RESETLOGS NOARCHIVELOG
MAXLOGFILES 16
MAXLOGMEMBERS 3
MAXDATAFILES 100
MAXINSTANCES 8
MAXLOGHISTORY 292
[code]....
Actually, the name of my database was 'STAR' and I changed it to "FIVESTAR" int this .sql script. Now when I run this script with SQL> @ <path of my sql script>, it gives me the following errors:
ERROR at line 1:
ORA-01503: CREATE CONTROLFILE failed
ORA-01504: database name 'FIVESTAR' does not match parameter db_name 'STAR'
I created a view with parameters l_id and l_name, how can i find them in oracle view?
Create Table tb_test
(
Id Number,
Name Varchar2(64)
);
Create Or Replace View vw_tb_test(l_id,l_name)
As
Select Id,Name From tb_test;