Server Administration :: Reclaiming Actual Physical Disk Space?
Sep 3, 2011
essentially create data fragmentation within the datafile resulting in the db having lots more space to write into but not actually freeing space, even if you shrink the file it doesnt free space or do a reorg?
We have as an example a DB with 2 billion rows of data in 1 table, no partioning just one large table.
We have worked out that we can probably delete 1 billion rows or even better only keep a rolling 3 month window of data.
What would be the suggestion on deleting this data and reclaiming the disk space to actually see additional disk space made available at the os level.
deleting the data and reclaiming the space.
Through reading it looks like it might be something like, delete, creating new table space partitions from this data. This in theory would create new a tablespace in newly created data files which would result in the data being reorganised and taking up less physical space and when completed you point to the newly created partitions and drop the old tables.
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Sep 2, 2011
I look after a team of DBAs and I have a request to free up space on our very expensive storage system. However the answers on how to do this differ and i'd like to ask for external input...So not being a techincal person I see the world as quite black and white. Meaning that you delete data and you free space but after doing much reading I understand this is not the case, as you essentially create data fragmentation within the datafile resulting in the db having lots more space to write into but not actually freeing space, even if you shrink the file it doesnt free space or do a reorg?
We have as an example a DB with 2 billion rows of data in 1 table, no partioning just one large table. We have worked out that we can probably delete 1 billion rows or even better only keep a rolling 3 month window of data. What would be the suggestion on deleting this data and reclaiming the disk space to actually see additional disk space made available at the os level.
How about deleting the data and reclaiming the space. Through reading it looks like it might be something like, delete, creating new table space partitions from this data. This in theory would create new a tablespace in newly created data files which would result in the data being reorganised and taking up less physical space and when completed you point to the newly created partitions and drop the old tables.
how they have done this as it must be a common problem that people have created some different solutions. What commands, procedures have been used?
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Aug 16, 2012
We are using Oracle 10g and have 10 tablespaces defined for our Database which have 108 tables. Size of 108 tables is around 251 MB as seen during importing the dump. While creating these 10 tablespaces I used below parameters for allocation of space
SIZE 1M REUSE AUTOEXTEND ON NEXT 1M MAXSIZE 1M;
which set the initial space for 10 tablespaces to around 1032Kb each. Now my Question is after importing the dump , how the disk space for 10 tablespaces increases to 398 MB in total ?
Is there any relation of Tablespace disk space and Actual Data present in the tables ?
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Jun 24, 2013
I'm new into Oracle, consider the below scenario and respond it accordingly.
I want to add 500GB data file at primary database side, but doesn't have space at standby database side. My STANDBY_FILE_MANAGEMENT is set to Auto.
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Jan 16, 2013
I Configured an ASM instance and a disk group with two disk for normal redundancy.
> Here .. each disk is 2gb
The disk group has two disks...
SQL> select group_number, name, type, total_mb, free_mb
2 from v$asm_diskgroup;
GROUP_NUMBER NAME TYPE TOTAL_MB FREE_MB
------------ ------------------------------ ------ ---------- ----------
1 DATA NORMAL 4000 3898
as the group has two way mirroring (Normal redundancy) How much data (2 GB or 4 GB) can i keep in the disk group? My conception is I can keep 2 GB data in the disk group... (as the disk group keeps every extent in another disk as mirror)
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Aug 12, 2010
We are using oracle 10g in linux machine which runs as server. And there are around 25 clients which run at the same time parallel to each other. I am new to oracle 10g and also for client-server version of database. I faced some problems when i first put the server into actual use.
-> Users have been created and tablespace is USERS and temporary space is TEMP. RESOURCE privilege is given.
-> Some times login fails for some clients.
-> Some times all the client login will be successful.
-> Query execution will be sometimes fast, but some times it takes too much time.
-> Some times the connection will be lost and again I have bring UP the server.
to maintain the oracle server.
-> Should I have to make any configuration settings in the server.
-> Should I change any values in the server.
-> Is there any way to properly maintain the server.
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Oct 16, 2012
I checked and found we have disk that is assigned with 0 disk GROUP_NUMBER. What does that mean ? how to check if disk T1_ASM05 is been part of any disk group or not.?
SQL> select GROUP_NUMBER,NAME from v$asm_diskgroup;
GROUP_NUMBER NAME
------------ ------------------------------
1 DATA
2 FRA
SQL>
SQL> select GROUP_NUMBER,name,PATH from v$asm_disk;
GROUP_NUMBER NAME PATH
------------ ------------------------------ -------------------------
1 T1_ASM01 ORCL:T1_ASM01
2 T1_ASM02 ORCL:T1_ASM02
0 ORCL:T2_BACKUP01
0 ORCL:T1_ASM04
0 ORCL:T1_ASM03
0 ORCL:T1_ASM05
6 rows selected.
SQL> !
/home/oracle > /etc/init.d/oracleasm listdisks
T1_ASM01
T1_ASM02
T1_ASM03
T1_ASM04
T1_ASM05
T2_BACKUP01
/home/oracle >
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Jun 7, 2011
Resize or add disk in ASM.
- The storage has partitions like:
- And now, the size of ASM disk was full
Because I've not ever done for adding disk to diskgroup.
Step 1- Format the storage, add partitions (I will create 4 partitions of 120gb, 1 partitions 60gb, 1 partitions 27gb).
Step 2- Add the rawdevice in /etc/sysconfig/rawdevices.In the picture here, I'll not just add rawdevice in /etc/sysconfig/rawdevices. So I'll do:
add lines in /etc/sysconfig/rawdevices
/dev/raw/raw7 /dev/cciss/c0d1p9
/dev/raw/raw8 /dev/cciss/c0d1p10
/dev/raw/raw9 /dev/cciss/c0d1p11
/dev/raw/raw10 /dev/cciss/c0d1p12
[code]....
how to do continue after step 5.
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Jul 27, 2012
How can use the LV to create a ASM disk in Red Hat Linux As 5
#lvcreate -n lv01 -L 200g myvg
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Feb 10, 2010
I am currently running my production database server on win 2003 with oracle9i, I want to create a physical standby server, so I had created new server with same configuration. Need command to apply these datafiles and archives which are generating everyday in my primary database server.
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Nov 26, 2010
I have droped the tablespace like 60gb size. using following command
DROP TABLESPACE TS_MKT_CM_SERVICE_TB
INCLUDING CONTENTS AND DATAFILES;
but the space is not recliamed in disk. still i have same size in hard disk. how to reclim the space to hard disk..?
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Sep 27, 2012
11.1.0.7
Is this the command to check the total size of disk space a database have used.
select sum(bytes) from dba_data_files;
Is the temp size included?
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Nov 17, 2011
What is best practice to change small disk D:? I am beginner with Oracle. 10g on W2008. 5 datafiles (all indexes,second data file, 2 undotabs)*.dbf (34;30;1;34;12 GB) is on D:. Part of tablespaces (1 data, 1 undo)has files on c:.
I.
1.Shutdown 2008 server.
2.Copy D: image with GHOST to USB, network.
3.Connect new D, create RAID.
4.Restore image to D.
5.Start 2008 server.
II.
1.Stop application.
2.CONNECT AS SYSDBA
3.SHUTDOWN NORMAL or (IMMEDIATE)?
4.Copy files *.dbf at OS level from d: to ... USB disk, network.
5.Shutdown 2008 server.
6.Change disks, create RAID in BIOS.
7.Start W2008.
Is Oracle at this moment in SHUTDOWN mode?
8.Copy back *.dbf to new D: (with directory structure).
9.STARTUP Oracle.
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Jun 29, 2011
I need to drop one of the schema with 700 tables. There are other schemas in same database and tablespaces are shared across.
How can I reclaim the disk space after dropping the particular schema?
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Mar 22, 2012
What should be our approach when we see the disk response time is bad for a particular tablespace in database.I heard a good disk response time should be on an average 10ms.
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Jan 26, 2010
I am working on ASM as i am bit confused to decide ASM Disk strategies in production Environments. For Ex:-
1.Normal Redundancy ( Allows 2 Mirror Groups ) :-
I have created Normal_DG Diskgroup with 4 Disks
Disk1-------------------
Disk2 ------- |
|--->FG2 ----> FG1
Disk3 ------- |
Disk4-------------------
According to my understanding , if Disk1 Fails Disk4 facilitates normal operations. When there is space crunch it operates in reduced redundancy . Am i right ?
2.I have got 4 Disks in one group (i.e from Disk1 To Disk4 ) i have not defined any failure group and as per my understanding all disks will be added to its own failure group without mirroring and striping.
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Apr 21, 2010
What is the query to check disk space usage for oracle 10g ? What is the query to check percent of disk space usage for oracle 10g ?
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Jul 9, 2012
I've installed GI 11.2.0.3 on AIX 7.1.And today I noticed strange ASM's behavior:
-bash-3.2$ getconf DISK_SIZE /dev/rhdisk2
*2285768*
-bash-3.2$ asmcmd
ASMCMD> lsdsk -k
Total_MB Free_MB OS_MB Name Failgroup Failgroup_Type Library Label UDID Product Redund Path
*188616* 68204 *188616* DATA_0000 DATA_0000 REGULAR System UNKNOWN /dev/rhdisk2
I guessed that was because of LUN size (it was exceed 2 TB)After that I dinamically shrinked LUN size on our external storage, rebooted and perfomed cfgmgr command on both nodes. But I still have no enough free space.
-bash-3.2$ getconf DISK_SIZE /dev/rhdisk2
*1992294*
-bash-3.2$ asmcmd
ASMCMD> lsdsk -k
Total_MB Free_MB OS_MB Name Failgroup Failgroup_Type Library Label UDID Product Redund Path
*188616* 68204 *1992294* DATA_0000 DATA_0000 REGULAR System UNKNOWN /dev/rhdisk2
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Nov 1, 2012
In my environment Oracle database 11gR1 is running & dg is configured i.e >> 1 primary & 1 standby. In near future space issues will arise for standby. I want to create 1 more standby with max disk space, but how? Active dataguard is configured where report are generated from where & what changes should be made in Primary pfile & new standby pfile.
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Apr 6, 2012
I was setting up disks groups and I accidentally created one group (DATA) with "NORMAL" redundancy but wanted it to be "EXTERNAL". I tried using asmca to remove disks from the group, drop the group, change the redundancy..... All of this failed because there was an spfile on the disk group.
I finally got it to work with using this procedure:
sqlplus '/ as sysasm'
SQL*Plus: Release 11.2.0.3.0 Production on Thu Apr 5 08:58:19 2012
Copyright (c) 1982, 2011, Oracle. All rights reserved.
SQL> drop diskgroup DATA;
drop diskgroup DATA
*
ERROR at line 1:
ORA-15039: diskgroup not dropped
ORA-15053: diskgroup "DATA" contains existing files
[code]....
In summary, I am not sure why changing the redundancy would be so difficult if there is data on the disk group.
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Nov 3, 2010
I am trying to find the space occupied on disk by the tablespaces of the database that contain tables, some (and not all) of whose columns are encrypted. My query is like this:
select distinct a.tablespace_name, file_name, bytes /(1024*1024*1024) File_Size_In_GB
from dba_data_files a, dba_tables b,
(select distinct owner, table_name from DBA_ENCRYPTED_COLUMNS) c
where
a.tablespace_name = b.tablespace_name and
b.owner = c.owner and
b.table_name = c.table_name
order by a.tablespace_name;
The output of the query is as shown in the attached file:
TABLESPACE_NAMEFILE_NAMEFILE_SIZE_IN_GB
DMS_DATAM:ORACLEORADATASPOPRODDMS_DATA_0044.DBF29.296875
DMS_DATAM:ORACLEORADATASPOPRODDMS_DATA_0045.DBF29.296875
DMS_DATAM:ORACLEORADATASPOPRODDMS_DATA_0051.DBF29.296875
DMS_DATAN:ORACLEORADATASPOPRODDMS_DATA_0012.DBF19.53125
[code]...
Since the output (under the heading Total Size of the tablespace) is probably the sum of all the datafiles returned by the query and is obviously incorrect, I have not given the rest of it. I also tried the following:
select distinct a.tablespace_name, file_name, bytes /(1024*1024*1024) File_Size_In_GB,
sum (bytes/(1024*1024*1024))over (partition by a.tablespace_name order by file_name) "Total Size of the tablespace"
from dba_data_files a, dba_tables b,
(select distinct owner, table_name from DBA_ENCRYPTED_COLUMNS) c
where
a.tablespace_name = b.tablespace_name and
b.owner = c.owner and
b.table_name = c.table_name
order by a.tablespace_name ;
[code]...
Here, the fig. under the heading "Total Size of the tablespace" are probably the sum of all the records returned by the query if distinct is not used i.e all the data file sizes returned by the query.
tune my query and get the desired results? I think this can be achieved by group by with rollup, cube, order by and grouping functions, but am not sure how to proceed. I know that I can get the results by using Enterprise Mgr. Console in 2 mins., but would still like to get the results with the queries.
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Oct 18, 2013
If we want to know the number of instances, number of RAC databases and whole total disk space used by oracle (not file system size),1. Any script can be ran from OEM grid control against all instances/databases? or2. we have a repository unix server which has all tnsnames of whole databases, any script we can run from there?
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Feb 17, 2011
I have 2 servers both having windows server 2008 64 bit as operating system installed on both I need to install oracle clusterware 11g r1 on both servers with clustering on external storage. I have configured the network(private,public and virtual) for both servers and have started the installation.
In the installation of oracle I add both servers but then I reach to a point where they ask me for voting disk or ocr disk in the cluster configuration storage but no disk is present how can i create ocr disk or voting disk on windows server 2008? And the external storage should I buy a special type of storage that supports clustering to continue my work?
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Aug 31, 2010
My understanding of DB_FILE_MULTIBLOCK_READ_COUNT parameter is that it affects only Full Table Scans and Fast Full Index Scans - all other disk retrieval is single block.If so, then maybe I'm reading this trace incorrectly:
select /*+ first_rows */ pk
from test_join_tgt
where pk >= 0
and rownum > 1
call count cpu elapsed disk query current rows
------- ------ -------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ----------
Parse 1 0.01 0.00 0 0 0 0
Execute 1 0.00 0.00 0 0 0 0
Fetch 1 21.48 27.77 22368 22134 0 0
------- ------ -------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ----------
total 3 21.49 27.78 22368 22134 0 0
[code]...
What the heck is going on with the Multi-block reads in the Range Scan?
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May 9, 2011
Is there any way to add one disk group space to another disk group. Because One of my disk group is full i want to add space in to that group.
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Aug 27, 2012
In My database rollback segment space is not releasing space even though, there is no transaction is using RBS. RBS tablespace size is around 70GB. Unfortunately still our environment is running in 9i due to application code
SQL> show parameter undo
NAME TYPE VALUE
------------------------------------ ----------- ------------------------------
undo_management string MANUAL
undo_retention integer 1800
undo_suppress_errors boolean FALSE
undo_tablespace
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Nov 17, 2011
Is there any way I can calculate percentage of space used in a block.Eg if a table size is 100 blocks,How Can I check the percentage of used space in block.
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Feb 26, 2013
for some reason,i want to know which data block contains free space,or which table/index contains free space.
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Oct 13, 2010
am using Oracle 10.2.0.4 on win 2008 server SP2. I would like to know if we can set the Segment Space Management feature to AUTO for RBS and Temporary tablespaces. As the data is not permanent in these tablespaces, will it manage automatically?
Presently its Segment Space Mgmt is manual for System, RBS, Temporary tablespaces.
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Oct 27, 2010
In my drive E: I'll have a space issue soon because one file is taking all space. SYSTEM01. DBF size is around 25GB. I want to know if I delete some data in my database I'll gain space.
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