SQL & PL/SQL :: Replacing A Foreign Key With Another
Jul 26, 2011
I have an already populated table that refers to a wrong foreign key in another table. I have table abc that has the column fk_id. this column currently refers to column x_id1 in the table abc while it should refer to column x_id2 in xyz. I am trying to replace the data but I guess I miss something in the logic or the right way of doing it:
following is my trial:
create table abc
(
pk_id number(4) primary key,
abc_name varchar2(10),
fk_id number(4)
);
create table xyz
(
x_id1 number(4),
x_id2 number(4),
x_name varchar2(10)
);
commit;
insert all
into abc values (10,'ab1',1)
into abc values (11,'ab2',2)
into abc values (12,'ab3',5)
into abc values (13,'ab4',7)
into abc values (14,'ab5',9)
into xyz values (1,1,'d1')
into xyz values (2,2,'d2')
into xyz values (5,3,'d3')
into xyz values (7,4,'d4')
into xyz values (9,5,'d5')
select * from dual;
commit;
--this following select returns 5 rows
select * from abc, xyz where abc.fk_id = xyz.x_id1;
-- the following update only updates 3 rows and sets the other 2
-- to null!
update abc set fk_id = (select x_id2 from xyz where xyz.x_id1 = abc.fk_id);
commit;
select * from abc;
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Aug 25, 2010
Create table Car
(Car_cd VARCHAR2(5),
Car_Desc VARCHAR2(50)
);
alter table Car
add constraint Car_PK primary key (Car_CD);
INSERT INTO Car (Car_Cd, Car_Desc) VALUES ('CORLA','COROLLA');
Commit;
[code]....
The requirement necessitates a new table to map car to manufacturer. This mapping table may later be expanded to contain other attributes Engine, MPG, etc to hold details specific to a car.But this is in future.
Create Table Car_Mapping_Details
(Car_Cd VARCHAR2(5),
Manufacturer_Cd VARCHAR2(5));
--Primary Key Constraint
ALTER TABLE Car_Mapping_Details
ADD CONSTRAINT Car_Mapping_Details_pk PRIMARY KEY (Car_Cd );
--Not able to create this as Car_cd is already a PK in this table and therefore has Unique Index
ALTER TABLE Car_Mapping_Details ADD CONSTRAINT Car_Mapping_Details_fk1
FOREIGN KEY (Car_Cd)REFERENCES Car (Car_Cd);
[code]....
But in this case the Car_Mapping_Details.Car_cd is itself is a primary key and therefore has Unique index.Although I was able to create foreign key constraint on Car_mapping_details.car_cd column (which is also Primary Key), I was not able to create Foreign Key Index on this column. It gives me Quote:ORA-01408: such column list already indexed.In other words, not creating foreign index for foreign key column lead to table-level lock? Or will the Unique Index in that primary key column be sufficient to avoid table-level lock?
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Apr 23, 2010
Is there a way to replace a field with another if the particular value returned is null?
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Jul 25, 2012
In forms 11 g, whenever, We did any menu change, and deploy in server, same changes are not reflecting in clients machine immediatly. I even stop forms services and restart.After some time... generally after 1 day, it reflect the new changes.In forms 10G, I never face this issue. As soon as i close the old menu and re-open, new changes reflect.
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Jun 22, 2010
I am facing a simple problem, but could not resolve as yet, i want to replace two string 'M/S' and ' " ' with null, i know this command SELECT REPLACE(' " M/S Private linker " ','M/S',NULL) FROM dual Which command i should use
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Apr 13, 2013
I am looking to replace the vowels in a string, and get rid of the empty spaces afterwards.
Our Lab Book suggested that we use the REPLACE function, but I have only been able to get it to work using the TRANSLATE function.
Also, I can`t figure out how to get the empty spaces out of the string when output, I tried to use the TRIM command unsuccessfully.
1) Is it possible to use REPLACE instead of TRANSLATE to replace the vowels?
2) How would i get rid of the empty spaces when the vowels have been replaced?
CREATE OR REPLACE PROCEDURE replacingvowels (vowels IN VARCHAR2, var IN VARCHAR2)
IS
vowelreplace VARCHAR2(50);
BEGIN
[code]....
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May 21, 2013
I am doing some ETL that I need to run "faster". The function in which I am interested removes low ascii code characters from a string. Please see the timing below and the definitions of the of the functions below those. I am selecting just the first 100K rows for testing and timing purposes only. In production, we are doing millions of records several times a day, thus the desire for "faster". Selecting with no functions is very fast, 0.2 seconds. We would really really want to convert at least 100K rows per second.
The best I can do is get it down to around five seconds using clear_nonlegal. That is, ironically, the one that I thought would be the slowest. It's making thirty-one calls to REPLACE. I would have guessed that the other two would be much faster. I am guessing that REPLACE is just much better optimized than TRANSLATE and, of course, my homegrown PL/SQL, which isn't optimized at all.
So, my question is thisif there is a way I can optimize my custom function, or maybe know of a better already optimized standard SQL and/or Oracle function that would do the job? I am thinking about trying to use a Java stored procedure, but I have never done that before, I am not currently set up for it, if it would be any faster anyway. Is Java faster with string manipulation the PL/SQL? I am thinking it would be really fast to call a C method,
Connected to Oracle Database 11g Enterprise Edition Release 11.2.0.3.0
Connected as aggs@AGGSTEST
SQL> set timing on
SQL> SELECT COUNT(*)
2 FROM (SELECT DISTINCT keyword_dest_url
3 FROM se_keywords sek
[code]...
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Nov 15, 2012
I did an expdp on the prod DB and have been doing a straight impdp as a test, just to have data to work with, but it spews 214 errors. Mostly these:
ORA-31684 lots
ORA-39083 some
ORA-39151 lots
ORA-39082 lots
ORA-39111 lots
ORA-39112 lots
I can see that I can use REUSE_DATAFILES & TABLE_EXISTS_ACTION to overwrite tables by default, but is there a recognised way of replacing the entire DB with the impdp? Do I just create the instance, (with the init file) and not build/init the tables, or what? I'll experiment, but I'm just interested if there is a DBA best practice for this sort of thing.
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May 16, 2013
why the REPLACE function is not replacing. I assume it has something to do with the ASCII value being zero.
Connected to Oracle Database 11g Enterprise Edition Release 11.2.0.3.0
Connected as aggs@AGGSTEST
SQL>
SQL> SELECT str,
2 e9,
3 REPLACE(str, '%E9', e9) replace,
4 regexp_replace(str, '%E9', e9) regexp_replace,
5 utl_url.unescape(str, 'UTF8') utl_url,
6 ascii(e9) ascii
7 FROM (SELECT 'Soir%E9e' str,
8 chr(to_number('E9', 'xx')) e9
9 FROM dual);
STR E9 REPLACE REGEXP_REPLACE UTL_URL ASCII
-------- --- ------- -------------- ------- -----
Soir%E9e é Soire Soirée Soirée 0
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Jan 11, 2011
Need to create or replace a Standard Sunguard package. When I'm executing, It is asking some series of parameters. when I cancel It is executing but the Web page is not opening giving error like PL/SQL: could not find program unit being called . Not understanding the exact error.
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Dec 15, 2010
The following query calls the function get_meter_desc 8 times.
SELECT iu.instd_unit_id, iu.fk_cust_id, bill_cd,
iu.mfg_prod_cd, iu.mfg_prod_seq_no, ccequip.fk_mkt_cd,
eff_tmstmp, cust_ord_id, ord_dt, iu.xnac_co_cd,
iu.xnac_div_cd, smmr_wvr_cd, warr_expn_dt,
iu.auto_replen_ind, iu.ms_stat_cd,
inst_dist_id, instn_dt, iu.last_auto_dt,
iu.replen_freq_vlu, cpc_pln_cd, std_sply_ind,
emcv_total_qty, tot_actl_cpy_qty, init_emcv_tot_qty, ms_tran_cd,
[code]...
How can I replace the function call by the join in the main query?
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Jan 31, 2013
Getting starting with diving deeper into APEX and reading the developers guide all 800 pages of it! Thing is I'd like to get started with some of the more interesting stuff.
I have created a form page based on the "Form on a Table with Report". The report part looks fine. What I'd like to do now is use an API I've built to change how the insert and update works. So when the submit button is pressed it rather performs an API call to the procedure/function.
1. Should the API be a function or procedure. In my playing around I saw that a procedure might work better or easier to implement
2. How would I go about creating a call for the button to use instead of the current processes?
----------------------------
Apex 4.2
Oracle Database 11g Enterprise Edition Release 11.2.0.1.0 - Production
PL/SQL Release 11.2.0.1.0 - Production
CORE 11.2.0.1.0 Production
TNS for Linux: Version 11.2.0.1.0 - Production
NLSRTL Version 11.2.0.1.0 - Production
Linux version 2.6.32-279.19.1.el6.i686
----------------------------
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Dec 3, 2010
I have a scenario where I have to get all the available dates of a resource. I am using the below query to get it.
Select Avail_Date AS MONTH
, Resource_Id
FROM res_tsk
, (SELECT Rownum - 1 + TRUNC (sysdate) avail_date
FROM Dual
[code].......
The result of this is:
Month Dates Resource_ID
12/3/10 0:00 NULL
12/4/10 0:00 NULL
12/5/10 0:00 NULL
12/6/10 0:00 100033868
As I am doing a outer join, if the resource is not available on a particular day the resource_id is coming as NULL as it is not available. Is there any way to populate this NULL resource_id with the original resource_id as the resource_id is same for all the result set.
I need the output to be
Month Dates Resource_ID
12/3/10 0:00 100033868
12/4/10 0:00 100033868
12/5/10 0:00 100033868
12/6/10 0:00 100033868
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Jun 17, 2010
i want to replace 4 digit number in a given string with the same number incremented by 10000.
That mean in the given sting 1201 should be replace by 11201 (Icremented BY 10000).
Input String:
<query><matchAll>true</matchAll><row><columnId>1201</columnId><dataType>31</dataType><op>Like</op><val>North America - Houston</val></row><row><columnId>1212</columnId><dataType>31</dataType><op>!=</op><val>Agreement Date Mismatch</val></row><row><columnId>1212</columnId><dataType>31</dataType><op>!=</op><val>Facility Type Mismatch</val></row><row><columnId>1224</columnId><dataType>31</dataType><op>Like</op><val>y</val></row></query>
Required output :
<query><matchAll>true</matchAll><row><columnId>11201</columnId><dataType>31</dataType><op>Like</op><val>North America - Houston</val></row><row><columnId>11212</columnId><dataType>31</dataType><op>!=</op><val>Agreement Date Mismatch</val></row><row><columnId>11212</columnId><dataType>31</dataType><op>!=</op><val>Facility Type Mismatch</val></row><row><columnId>11224</columnId><dataType>31</dataType><op>Like</op><val>y</val></row></query>
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Nov 7, 2011
if have table primary key in this table empno and another table foreign key is empno and when add in the primary key 5522 how can
5522 in the empno "foreign key" automatic
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Dec 4, 2011
I'm not really sure why oracle is not finding my Foreing Key, I'm creating an easy set of table for a company and I'm declaring all Primary keys and foreing keys as necessary and this is my
CREATE TABLE Items
(ItemID NUMBER(5) NOT NULL,
Description VARCHAR2(30),
ListPrice NUMBER(9,2) NOT NULL,
QtyOnHand Number(5),
ReorderPoint NUMBER(3),
ReorderQty NUMBER(3),
OnBackOrder Number(3),
CONSTRAINT ItemsPK
[Code] ............
There's three sets of inserts the first two successfully inserts the data NO problem but when i try to insert the data on SupplierItems comes as:
ERROR at line 1:
ORA-02291: integrity constraint (jcarter.SUPPLIERITEMSFK2) violated - parent key not found
I looked on the forum and it appears this happens when someone is doing a Insert ALL but this is not my case..
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Feb 3, 2012
I have a parent table called dept and one child table emp which is referenced on deptno and now both have data . Now i want to truncate the dept table and i have truncated emp table after it when i am trying to truncate dept table then oracle throws a error that is-
"ORA-02266: unique/primary keys in table referenced by enabled foreign keys" ,
but when i tried to delete some records 1 by 1 then these have delete but truncate is not still working. why? if i have 10 millon records.
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Mar 13, 2013
You should almost always index foreign keys because they are frequently used in joins. In addition, if you intend to delete or update unique or primary keys on the parent table, you should index the foreign keys to improve the locking of child records.what I don't understand are, I should create index on foreign key column in parent table or child table or both ?
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Sep 6, 2011
Is there any view in oracle which gives the foreign key mapping.
E.g.
Table DEPT has DEPTNO as PK.
Table Emp has DEPTNO as FK to DEPT.DEPTNO.
I can get the information for DEPT table from R_CONSTRAINT_NAME column of all_constraints table.My requirement is to get the the which column of Emp table refers to DEPT.DEPTNO column .
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Sep 1, 2013
Say we have an employee(id_emp) table with a primary key on id_emp. We have also some history tables emp_stuff with columns say (id_emp, dat_event, some_stuff) with primary key id_emp, dat_event.
This means that we have a unique index on (id_emp,dat_event). We also have a foreign key id_emp that references employee(id_emp). When we update id_emp on employee, we still have a lock on emp_stuff. According to this (end of the page) :
Quote:So, in short, with releases prior to Oracle Database 11g Release 1, you will want an index on the foreign key of the child table if you do any of the following:
Update the parent table primary key
Delete from the parent table
Merge into the parent table
So is id_emp in emp_stuff considered as indexed (through the unique index of the primary key) or do we have to add an explicit index
like this CREATE INDEX emp_stuff ON emp_stuff(id_emp) to avoide child table locks?
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May 2, 2012
I am trying to establish PK-FK relationship between 2 tables. Table 1 has VACC_ID as a primary key. Table 2 has VACC_ID and SCH_ID as the primary keys. I am trying to add VACC_ID from Table 2 as a FK to Table 1. This is the code I used
ALTER TABLE Table_1
ADD CONSTRAINT FK_VACC_ID
FOREIGN KEY (VACC_ID)
REFERENCES Table_2(VACC_ID)
I also tried to add it without writing the query and editing the Table 1. By default, I am getting 2 columns(both VACC_ID) in the local column being referenced to the 2 primary keys(VACC_ID and SCH_ID) of table 2. I also uploaded the screeshot of the error, when I run the query.
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Jul 13, 2010
the view from where we can fetch information for a foreign key viz. reference table, referenced columns etc.
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Apr 18, 2013
In my point of view, deferral FK (DFK) are stronger than non-deferral FK (NDFK). In other words, every NDFK can be moved to DFK. Is there a performance issue ?
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Mar 29, 2011
I need to interchange the value which has foreign key depednecy,
For ex: I have a table dept
deptno| dname|dseq|
10 | CS | 1
20 | SC | 2
and in emp table
eno | ename | deptno |
1 |Raj | 10 |
2 |Ram | 10 |
3 |Vip | 10 |
4 |Muk | 10 |
5 |Sn | 20 |
6 |Snj | 20 |
7 |Asj | 20 |
there is a forign key define :
ALTER TABLE emp ADD (
CONSTRAINT rop_fk
FOREIGN KEY (deptno)
REFERENCES dept (deptno));
Now I want to change the deptno from 10 to 20 and 20 to 10 in dept table . So the ouput will be like
deptno| dname|dseq|
20 | CS | 1
10 | SC | 2
when i am deleting that row I am getting error "ORA-02292: integrity constraint (ROP_FK) violated - child record found".IF i am trying to update i am getting unique key contractin failure.
(Even I cannot update the rest of the column values in dept table as it is also having foreign key dependency) i need to put a sql script in production so that it will interchange.
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May 3, 2013
in a table how many foreign keys can we create.
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Jun 21, 2012
Version 10.2.0.4
CREATE TABLE T1 (I INT PRIMARY KEY);
CREATE TABLE T2 (I INT PRIMARY KEY, J INT);
ALTER TABLE T2 ADD CONSTRAINT T2_FK FOREIGN KEY (J) REFERENCES T1(I);Session 1
INSERT INTO T1 VALUES (1);Session 2
INSERT INTO T2 VALUES (1,1);Session 2 hangs. Why ?
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Oct 7, 2010
In my sql developer I have created a table. Created primary keys. Using alter table I have also created the foreign key. Now I need to add one more foreign key to the same table. Do I have to drop the existing foreign key and then create the 2 new foreign keys using the alter table condition or can I retain the existing FK and just use alter table to add another FK.
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Sep 29, 2010
I am working on a new project in OBIEE. I am asked to do the data modeling in the database using oracle sql developer. I have to create the joins based on the requirements. I have the tables created already. But the primary keys for few tables are not defined for few tables. PK-FK joins are also not done properly.
My questions are
(1) If I have to define the primary key for the existing tables can I do that using the alter table command or should I create the table all over again and then define it?
(2) If I have to make the changes in the existing PK-FK joins how do i go about doing that?
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Sep 10, 2010
I have few BDs replicated using Advanced Replication, some tables are read only (Basic Replication) and another ones are Updatable (Advanced Replication).
The infraestucture is Materialized View Replication, my trouble is, I do not know how to should treat the updatable tables that have foreign keys, I read in another FAQs that you should replicate the indexes using the same way to replicate tables (dmbs_repcat.create_master_repobject)
Which is the correct manner to treat the foreign keys with this kind of updatable snapshots,
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Mar 22, 2013
I have a central entity Address. I have other entities that could have many addresses (Organization, Person for eg). The relation between Organization and Address is one to many and the relation between Person and Address is also one to many.When I modelled it, I ended up having two foreign keys in Address (Organization ID and Person ID).The question that is being raised by the client is "As only one of the foreign key would be populated on each record, the other would be null". The client is not comfortable having nullable foreign keys as they won't be able to maintain integrity. One of the requirement is that No orphan records in Address. By modeling the way above, there are chances for having some orphanned records. I tried to explain that this would be controlled by the program to ensure that no orphan records would be there but their question is that what if someone goes directly and enters a record in Address table without any foreign key value (I dont know who would have an insert/update access on the tables other than the dba's).
I am trying to get some pros and cons on using the nullable foreign keys.
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