PL/SQL :: Difference - In Conditions (Join And Where Clause)
Sep 19, 2013
I need to be clear about what exactly difference when we put any condition in INNER JOIN and WHERE Clause. I tried both way and found same results. Even in Statistics Plan not much differences.
1. Here I am using location filter in Inner join condition -
"SELECT I.*, Gl * From Sc1.Item I Inner Join Sc1.Part P On P.Part_Id = I.Part_Id Inner Join Sc1.Location Gl On Gl.Location_Id = I.Location_Id And Gl.Location_Id In ( 1767, 1747,202,1625) Inner Join Sc1.Condition C On C.Condtion_Id = Gl.Condition_Id Where I.Inactive_Ind = 0 And I.Condition_Id != 325
2. Here I am using location filter in Where clause
SELECT I.*, Gl * From Sc1.Item I Inner Join Sc1.Part P On P.Part_Id = I.Part_Id Inner Join Sc1.Location Gl On Gl.Location_Id = I.Location_Id Inner Join Sc1.Condition C On C.Condtion_Id = Gl.Condition_Id Where I.Inactive_Ind = 0 and I.LOCATION_ID in ( 1767, 1747,202,1625) And I.Condition_Id != 325.
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Apr 2, 2013
You think i can do a from clause with conditions ??
The reason is that i need to retrieve fields from different schemas depending on a column in a common table
let s say the column CRITERIA_COL is in table Common
If COMMON.CRITERIA_COL has value 1 then the select query should fetch results from the schema : SCHEMA1.MY_TABLE
If COMMON.CRITERIA_COL has value 2 then the select query should fetch results from the schema : SCHEMA2.MY_TABLE
If COMMON.CRITERIA_COL has value 3 then the select query should fetch results from the schema : SCHEMA3.MY_TABLE
Something like this:
Select my_Col1, my_Col2 from
(case COMMON.CRITERIA
when '1' then SCHEMA1.MY_TABLE
when '2' then SCHEMA2.MY_TABLE
when '3' then SCHEMA3.MY_TABLE
)
but that is not working .By the way my query is not just that, it s a more complicated query, that s just the portion I am having trouble with .
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Oct 20, 2010
I am trying to run an SQL query which refers/joins around 10 tables.In my case I would want to add an if-else or case condition in the WHERE clause of select query
For example
select a.column1, b.column1, c.column1, d.column1
from a, b, c, d
WHERE a.column2 = b.column2
AND (if a.column3 = 10 then ( I want 2 conditions to be
AND b.column2 = c.column2) added
else after WHERE clause as AND...)
AND b.column2 = d.column2
)
AND d.column2 = a.column2
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Oct 3, 2013
How many conditions can will be applied in where clause and what is the maximum length for where condition?
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Jan 8, 2011
novice to SQL (Oracle 10g)
Am trying to write code for sollowing scenario:
Have 3 tables
table1 (campaignid,promoflag)
table2 (campaignid,projectid,campaigndesc)
table3 (projectid,promoflag,projectstart,projectend)
I am to update table 1 promoflag with value from promoflag in table3
Update table1
set promoflag = table3.promoflag
I would like to make sure only appropriate record is updated therefore want to use where clause condition but the primary key for table1 and table3 are different, the only link can be found on table2.
I want to use condition where table1.campaignid=table2.campaignid and table2.projectid=table1.projectid
Have used the following without success:
Scenario 1
Update table1
SET promoflag = table3.promoflag
FROM table1
inner join table2 on table1.campaignid = table2.camapaignid
inner join table3 on table2.projectid = table3.projectID;
Error at line 1 ORA-00933: SQL command not properly ended
Scenario 2 with real table/column names
Update UA_CAMPAIGNEXTATTR
SET CFPROMOTABLE = LMUK_PROJECT_AUDIENCE_GRID.GRID_AUD_CFPROMOTABLE
FROM UA_CAMPAIGNEXTATTR,UA_CAMPAIGN,LMUK_PROJECT_AUDIENCE_GRID
WHERE
UA_CAMPAIGNEXTATTR.CAMPAIGNID = UA_CAMPAIGN.CAMPAIGNID
AND UA_CAMPAIGN.PROJECTID = LMUK_PROJECT_AUDIENCE_GRID.GRID_AUDIENCE_ID;
Error at line 2
ORA-00933: SQL command not properly ended
It appears to get block with the 'FROM' statement (was underlined in red)
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Jun 4, 2010
I putted in a table "conditions" some rules (if conditions) and I want to read and execute those conditions in another table "list_parameters" in pl/sql procedure.
conditions :
ID||||||||||||||RULE
1-----------(param1 = F)
2-----------(param2 is null)
.....
list_parameters :
id_task|||||param1|||||param2|||||param3|||||param4
--x-----------F---------Z----------NULL-------NULL
--y----------- ---------A----------K-----------L
.........
How can I use the conditions of clause IF from table "conditions"? Is it possible to do:
CURSOR cur_rules IS select * from conditions;
BEGIN
FOR c1_cur in cur_rules
[Code]....
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Jun 17, 2013
In my Project, there are many queries have join conditions between Number and Vrahchar2. Will it give any wrong results or Invalid Number exception even the varchar2 column always contains the number data?
Example:
Select * from Table_t1 t1, table_t2 t2
where t1.num_col = t2.var_col
-- Here var_col always hold only numaric data.
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Apr 20, 2011
SELECT
MAX(fndattdoc.LAST_UPDATE_DATE ) as LAST_UPDATE_DATE,
MAX(DECODE(fndcatusg.format,'H', st.short_text,NULL,st.short_text, NULL)) as COMMENTS,
MAX(fnddoc.description) as REASON
FROM fnd_attachment_functions fndattfn,
fnd_doc_category_usages fndcatusg,
fnd_documents_vl fnddoc,
fnd_attached_documents fndattdoc,
fnd_documents_short_text st,
fnd_document_categories_tl fl,
WSH_NEW_DELIVERIES DLVRY
[code]....
I have three tables, I have to merge those three tables, all three tables having same conditions and filter conditions(in each table one filter condition changed), I highlighted in the red difference the filter conditions in each table, finally my result should be 7 columns like
LAST_UPDATE_DATE, COMMENTS, REASON, CORRECTD_ACTUAL_DELIVERY_DATE, LAST_UPDATE_DATE, CORRECTD_PROMISE_DATE, LAST_UPDATE_DATE
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Apr 11, 2012
Equi join (Inner join)
It is the simplest join or inner. An equijoin combines rows that have equivalent values for the specified columns.
SQL> select * from x;
NAME EMAIL EMPID
Sam email@removed 1060
Rose email@removed 1061
[code]....
don't consider above mentioned queries I got valuable outputs.
NAMEEMAIL EMPID NAME EMAIL EMPID
samemail@removed 1060 sam email@removed 1060
roseemail@removed 1061 rose email@removed 1061
sonaemail@removed 1062 sona email@removed 1062
Inner join shows matches only when they exist in both tables.so , i got records 1060,1061,1062
// Referencing columns used in a USING clause.
SQL> select x.name,x.email,x.empid from x
2 inner join y
3 using (empid);
select x.name,x.email,x.empid from x
*
ERROR at line 1:
ORA-25154: column part of USING clause cannot have qualifier
so query rewritten as
SQL> select x.name,x.email,empid from x
2 inner join y
3 using (empid);
NAME EMAIL EMPID
--------------- --------------- ----------
sam email@removed 1060
rose email@removed 1061
chris email@removed 1062
I mean see two different outputs.first output records twice displayed ... Yes i agree that is Inner join.second output records not displayed twice... common records only displayed once ,in x and y.
I think should n't use a table name or alias when referencing columns used in a USING clause... am i right ????
I want to know both are inner joins .how Oracle is determined both outputs ?
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Jul 21, 2011
I have 2 sql's statement below, and just wondering if their is difference between the two sql's.
FIELDS data type:
--------------------
a.field is DATE
b.field is also a DATE
SQL1:
-------
SELECT a.*, b.*
FROM table a
INNER JOIN table b
ON a.field = b.field
WHERE a.field between b.field AND b.field + 2
;
SQL2:
-------
SELECT a.*, b.*
FROM table a
INNER JOIN table b
ON a.field between b.field AND b.field + 2
;
OR
SELECT a.*, b.*
FROM table a
INNER JOIN table b
ON a.field >= b.field AND
a.field <= (b.field + 2)
;
which ever is correct between the two sql.
QUESTION: would be the two sql's generate same result set.
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Apr 22, 2012
CODESQL> select * from em1;
EMPID NAME SALARY
---------- ---------- ----------
1060 sam 4000
1061 rose 3700
1062 sona 4800
SQL> select * from dept;
EMPID NAME DEPT_NAME
---------- ---------- --------------
1060 sam INFO TECH
1061 rose BIO INFO
1063 chris COMP SCI
1064 maya MULTI MEDIA
I am TRYING to get output for on clause( NATURAL JOIN)
CODESQL> select x.empid,x.name,x.salary,y.dept_name from em1 x NATURAL JOIN dept y
2 on x.empid=y.empid;
on x.empid=y.empid
*
ERROR at line 2:
ORA-00933: SQL command not properly ended
[code]...
My questions are
** I think why NATURAL JOIN key word throws error.
** Second query succeed. i think it is inner join. am i right ??????
** If i execute query without alias why oracle throws error ???? Example shown below
I saw lot of examples like this
SQL> select empid,name,salary,dept_name from em1 natural join dept
2 on em1.empid=dept.empid;
on em1.empid=dept.empid
*
ERROR at line 2:
ORA-00933: SQL command not properly ended
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Jul 21, 2010
I have this ORACLE SQL and just about understand join syntax in the From clause, i.e.
SELECT *
FROM TABLE 1 LEFT OUTER JOIN TABLE 2
ON TABLE1.FIELD_X = TABLE2.FIELD_X
However, I've inherited the sql below.
SELECT
RELOCATION.START_DATE,
STUDENT.SURNAME,
STUDENT.FORENAME
CURRENT_SCHOOL.BASE_ID
RELOCATIONS.STUD_ID
[code]......
I particularly don't understand this part
' FROM (MYDATABASE.STUDENT STUDENT
LEFT OUTER JOIN MYDATABASE.BASES CURRENT_SCHOOL '
why the table name student is referenced twice?And again for ' MYDATABASE.BASES CURRENT SCHOOL '?
When I put this into SSRS it shows only links between the tables STUDENT, RELCOATIONS and CURRENT_SCHOOL. Bases isn't mentioned in the tables diagram. it is still referred to in the raw SQL.
The above SQL works fine, i just don't understand what it's doing!
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Jun 9, 2010
I want to use join condition in update syntax.Like the following way but it doesnot work.how to fix it.
update tab_1 a
set a.qty = b.sell_qty
from tab_2 b
where a.nbr=b.nbr
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Aug 22, 2005
What are the main differences between an Equi Join and an Inner Join ?
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Jul 27, 2012
What is the fundamental difference between MINUS keyword and LEFT outer join in Oracle.
I can achieve same results using either one of them.
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May 22, 2013
Oracle version: Oracle Database 11g Enterprise Edition Release 11.2.0.1.0 - 64bit
OS: Linux Fedora Core 17 (x86_64)
I was practicing on Recursive Subquery Factoring based on oracle examples available in the documentation URL....I was working on an example which prints the hierarchy of each manager with his/her related employees. Here is how I proceed.
WITH tmptab(empId, mgrId, lvl) AS
(
SELECT employee_id, manager_id, 0 lvl
FROM employees
WHERE manager_id IS NULL
UNION ALL
SELECT employee_id, manager_id, lvl+1
FROM employees, tmptab
WHERE (manager_id = empId)
[code]....
107 rows selected.
SQL> However, by accident, I noticed that if instead of putting a comma between the table names I put CROSS JOIN, the very same query behaves differently.That is, if instead of writing
UNION ALL
SELECT employee_id, manager_id, lvl+1
FROM employees, tmptab
WHERE (manager_id = empId)I write
. . .
UNION ALL
SELECT employee_id, manager_id, lvl+1
FROM employees CROSS JOIN tmptab
WHERE (manager_id = empId)I get the following error message
ERROR at line 4: ORA-32044: cycle detected while executing recursive WITH query
I remember, oracle supports both comme notation and CROSS JOIN for Cartesian product (= cross product). For example
SQL> WITH tmptab1 AS
2 (
3 SELECT 'a1' AS colval FROM DUAL UNION ALL
4 SELECT 'a2' AS colval FROM DUAL UNION ALL
5 SELECT 'a3' AS colval FROM DUAL
6 ),
[code]....
SQL> So if both comma notated and CROSS JOIN have the same semantic, why I get a cycle for the above mentioned recursive subquery factoring whereas the very same query works pretty well with comma between the table names instead of CROSS JOIN? Because if a cycle is detected (ancestor = current element) this means that the product with CROSS JOIN notation is generating some duplicates which are absent in the result of the comma notated Cartesian product.
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Jun 25, 2013
0 down vote favorite
I have one table in database that contains 3 foreign keys to another tables(this three tables name are: manager,worker and employee). in each row only one foreign key is filled.I need to write one query that with attention which column of fk is filled in where clause specified condition is performed. I write simple query in jpa but doesn't work properly
select b from allEmployees b where b.manager.name= :name OR b.worker.name = :name OR b.employee.name= :name
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Jun 8, 2012
I would like resolve an issue, I would like to know if is there any posibility to filter particular conditions using sql, the example that Im going to describe below shows these conditions:
create table t1
(
month number,
club char(2),
total_subs number
)
[Code]....
month sum(total_subs)
------------------------
1 21
2 13
3 89
4 6
5 7
therefore I would like exclude the total_subs for the club c2 in the months (1,2,3) and obtain the next result
month sum(total_subs)
-------------------------------
1 15
2 10
3 69
4 6
5 7
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Aug 21, 2013
I created a procedure with four in parameters and 1 out parameter is there in this i want to check if any parameters is null or any two parameters are null or any three parameters are null...like this i checked(16 conditions) for all combinations i put if conditions but can i use execute immediate instead of all 16 conditions?
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Jul 28, 2012
I need to put amount '0' if the row exist but has no amount in my "where " conditions. the orginal commad is :
select t.aaa, count (t.bbb), sum (t.ccc) from nrb t where t.vvv IN ('3','4','5','6','D','E','F') and t.ddd like '50%' and t.eee >= TO_DATE('2012/03/21','YYYY/MM/DD') and t.eee <= TO_DATE('2012/07/21','YYYY/MM/DD') group by t.aaa order by t.aaa
and the result is : "result" tab in excel atached file.i need this result: "result 2" tab in excel atached file.
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Nov 5, 2012
I am new to the forum as well as SQL programing and I need to have the following criteria writen in my WHERE so all three of these criterias are included in the same report (perhaps, each will have its own section).
1. PCT_To_Goal < 60
AND (round ( (opened_period / expected_Goal ), 2 ) * 100) >= 100
2. opened_period >= 3 and number_to_date = 0
3. PCT_To_Goal < 30
AND (round ( (opened_period / expected_Goal ), 2 ) * 100 > = 50
AND round ( (opened_period / expected_Goal ), 2 ) * 100 <= 100)
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Oct 4, 2013
I've below table.
with tmp_tbl as
(select 'H1' as hh_id, 'C1' as cust_id, 2 as f_rnk, 'F' as gender, to_date('20130102','YYYYMMDD') as purch_dt, to_date('20100203','YYYYMMDD') first_dt from dual
union
select 'H1' as hh_id, 'C2' as cust_id, 1 as f_rnk, 'M' as gender, to_date('20130102','YYYYMMDD') as purch_dt, to_date('20100303','YYYYMMDD') first_dt from dual
union
select 'H1' as hh_id, 'C3' as cust_id, cast(null as number) as f_rnk, 'U' as gender, to_date('20130103','YYYYMMDD') as purch_dt,
[code].....
Now i need to rank each cust_id in each hh_id based on below conditions.
1) If atleaset one cust_id in hh_id has f_rnk then gender 'F' with highest f_rnk (more then one F with same f_rnk then the one with oldest first_dt), if no 'F' then gender 'U' with highest f_rnk ((more then one F with same f_rnk then the one with oldest first_dt)), if no 'F' and 'U' then consider 'M' (more then one M with same f_rnk then the one with oldest first_dt).
2) If the above is not met (no cust_id in hh_id has f_rnk populated) then i've to rank based on purch_dt. Gender 'F' with recent purch_dt (if more than one F in household with same purch_dt then the one with oldest first_dt), if no 'F' then gender 'U' with recent purch_dt (if more than one U in household with same purch_dt then one with oldest first_dt), if no 'F' and 'U' then consider 'M' (more than one M in household with same purch_dt then the one with oldest first_dt).
3) If the above criteria is also not met, then rank based on gender_cd. Gender 'F' will have first preference then 'U' and then 'M'.
My output :
HH_ID CUST_ID F_RNK GENDER PURCH_DT FIRST_DT F_RNK_RANK PURCH_RANK GENDER_ONLY_RANK
----- ------- ---------- ------ ----------- ----------- ------------ ------------ -----------------
H1 C1 2 F 1/2/2013 2/3/2010 1
H1 C2 1 M 1/2/2013 3/3/2010 2
H1 C3 U 1/3/2013 4/3/2010 3
H2 C4 F 4/3/2013 10/2/2009 2
H2 C5 M 5/5/2013 8/8/2010 1
H3 C6 F 5/6/2008 1
H3 C6 M 7/8/2010 2
I've tried below query with one condition, but it's giving f_rnk_rank for all records. How can i include multiple conditions in the rank function.
with tmp_tbl as
(select 'H1' as hh_id, 'C1' as cust_id, 2 as f_rnk, 'F' as gender, to_date('20130102','YYYYMMDD') as purch_dt, to_date('20100203','YYYYMMDD') first_dt from dual
union
select 'H1' as hh_id, 'C2' as cust_id, 1 as f_rnk, 'M' as gender, to_date('20130102','YYYYMMDD') as purch_dt, to_date('20100303','YYYYMMDD') first_dt from dual
union
select 'H1' as hh_id, 'C3' as cust_id, cast(null as number) as f_rnk, 'U' as gender, to_date('20130103','YYYYMMDD') as purch_dt, s hh_id, 'C5' as cust_id,
[code]....
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Oct 28, 2010
I am trying to use a CASE statement
CASE WHEN (EP.ORDER_NUMBER IS NOT NULL AND ATD.IS_DISCONNECT_CREDIT = 1 ) THEN
.........
......
END
In my case when I club two conditions after WHEN in case statement , everytime the first condtion is satisfied (i.e EP.ORDER_NUMBER IS NOT NULL) it is entering into the loop.
Irrespective of using AND or OR after the first condition I am getting the same results.
I want to enter the CASE statement only when both the conditions (1st and 2nd )are satisfied
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Sep 24, 2013
I have 2 fields f1,f2
I define f1 a summary in calculation mode
I want to sum f1 where f2 = 5
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May 26, 2010
While there's numerous QAs about inserting an image into the DB using the Data Block, how does one remove an image? Obviously there's the "UPDATE ... SET X = EMPTY_BLOB();", however, that kills the Data Block/Form's flow, and it doesn't update.
I've tried a few things:
* :CONTROL.IMG1 := NULL; (bad bind variable)
* :CONTROL.IMG1 := EMPTY_BLOB(); (some other error, probably as above)
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Oct 19, 2013
Lets say I have three tables t1 and t2 and t3.
SELECT * FROM T1;
Id
____
1
2
3
4
SELECT * FROM T2;
Id
____
1
SELECT * FROM T3;
Id
____
1
Now when data exists in T2 and T3, I want to return only the records in T1 that match the records in T2 and T3 which is basically a normal join
select t1.id from t1, t2,t3 where t1.id = t2.id and t1.id = t3.id
However when there are no records in T2 or T3, I want to return all records in T1 i.e 1,2,3,4
One way of doing that is using the not exists clause
select * from t1 where not exists ( select null from t2 where t2.Id != t1.id) and not exists ( select null from t3 where t1.Id != t3.id)
Is there a better way of doing this in sql ?
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Jun 28, 2010
I have a requirement where i need to retain latest 3 records based on creation date for each customer_id and delete the older records. The customer_ id or contract_number data in the test table are not unique.
Sample Table Script:
CREATE TABLE TEST
(
CUSTOMER_ID VARCHAR2(120 BYTE) NOT NULL,
CONTRACT_NUMBER VARCHAR2(120 BYTE) NOT NULL,
CREATION_DATE DATE NOT NULL
);
[code]...
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May 12, 2012
Scenario 1 Query should check for priority record(25), if the start_date and end_date of that priority record is the max in that group, records will not have any split.output will be the same.
DC Store St Date End date Priority
955 3 1/1/2010 12/31/9999 25
966 3 4/5/2011 10/10/2011 50
977 3 10/12/2011 12/12/2012 100
output
DC store St Date End date Priority Rank
955 3 1/1/2010 12/31/9999 25 1
966 3 4/5/2011 10/10/2011 50 2
977 3 10/12/2011 12/12/2012 100 3
Scenario 2 If priority record is not covering the max range, then split the records as shown below,
1. during the time period 1/1/2011 & 4/30/2011 there were no other DC for that store so rank would be 1
2. the next range would be 5/1/2011 to 6/29/2011 we have 2 records in service so the record with low priortiy would be ranked 1 and second priority would be ranked 2
3. similarly, for 6/30/2011 to 10/1/2011 we have 3 records in service and it will be ranked accordingly on the priority.
DC Store St Date End date Priority
966 3 6/30/2011 10/1/2011 25
955 3 5/1/2011 11/30/2011 50
977 3 1/1/2011 12/31/2011 100
output
DC store St Date End date Priority Rank
977 3 1/1/2011 4/30/2011 100 1
955 3 5/1/2011 6/29/2011 50 1
977 3 5/1/2011 6/29/2011 100 2
[code]....
Scenario 3 This works similar to scenario 2
DC Store St Date End date Priority
966 3 2/1/2011 12/31/2011 25
955 3 1/1/2011 12/31/2012 50
977 3 5/1/2011 06/31/2011 100
output
DC store St Date End date Priority Rank
955 3 1/1/2011 1/31/2011 50 1
966 3 2/1/2011 12/31/2011 25 1
955 3 2/1/2011 12/31/2011 50 2
977 3 5/1/2011 6/30/2011 100 3
955 3 1/1/2012 12/31/2012 50 1
Note: Number of records in the input can vary and ther can be duplicates in the date interval
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Mar 6, 2006
give two conditions under NULLIF statement when we are using it in a sql script to load data into a table.
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Aug 29, 2011
I am adding condition in color to my existing query but my query taking too long time after that. This condition calculates last 3 month end dates from given COB (20110516).
SUMMARY is my summarized table and COB is my reference table
Without adding condition in query it gives
INDEX (RANGE SCAN)--PK_SUMMARY(INDEX(UNIQUE))
After adding condition in query it gives
INDEX(FAST FULL SCAN)--PK_SUMMARY(INDEX(UNIQUE))
how can i keep RANGE SCAN even after adding my new conditions?
SELECT
distinct
COB.COB_ID_C,
SUMMARY.SUMM_COB_ID_C
FROM
[code]...
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