Oracle RAC Shared Storage Dilemma

Jul 26, 2013

Some shops run Oracle RAC using "conventional" storage, like emc, netapp, etc. Some shops run Oracle RAC using JBOD, just bunch of disks, all redundancy is managed by ASM.

How would you distinct these two approaches? JBOD approach sounds cheaper, so why serious enterprises are still using traditional conventional storage, like netapp and emc?

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RAC & Failsafe :: Oracle Rac Raw Device As Shared Storage

Jul 24, 2012

I wish to install 11g r1 RAC on my laptop having linux 4 as platform (on vmware) , for that i prepare 4 partition for that (on node1)

/dev/sdb1 - for ocr
/dev/sdb2 - for voting disk
/dev/sdb3 - for asmdisk group
/dev/sda5 - fro asmdisk group

by assuming external redundancy for ocr and voting disk i kept only one disk

and i configured following in /etc/sysconfig/rawdevices

/dev/raw/raw1 /dev/sdb1 -- ocr
/dev/raw/raw2 /dev/sdb2 -- voting disk
/dev/raw/raw3 /dev/sdb3 -- asmdisk group
/dev/raw/raw4 /dev/sdb5 -- asmdisk group

and my question is how node2 can understat these raw device as shared storage?

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Aug 29, 2013

In one of the book (Personal Oracle Real Application Clusters: Create Oracle 10g Grid Computing) I have seen the detailed explanation to configure Oracle 10g RAC on external disk- MAXTOR A01A200.

Is it possible to configure Oracle 11g Release 2 RAC with two node using MAXTOR disk?

or Is there any other external disk available which I can use it as a shared storage?

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Aug 9, 2013

I wanted to setup a two node 11g RAC with ASM at my home for learning purpose. I have read many documents to configure shared storage using NFS, Openfiler, VMsetup etc. Is there any hardware available (something like maxtor disk) which is not much expensive to setup a shared storage ?

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Aug 6, 2012

I am trying to install Oracle RAC 11g on Oracle Linux via Virtual Box. My host server is windows. How to create shared storage on windows?

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Aug 14, 2008

we don't have system or storage admin available..I have to create the development environment. I have 2 Dell 2950 Power Edgde Servers and 500 GB Buffalo NAS with Windows 2K3 X64 EE, tell me whether I can install Oracle RAC with this kit.

If yes , how can I configure shared storage and present it to OS so that both nodes can see it.

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Sep 18, 2012

I am trying to apply 11.2.0.2.5 psu on a 2-node cluster running on RHEL 5.5 vms. Followed ORACLE-BASE examples when installed this laptop RAC. I am not using any ACFS and none of GI and DB homes are shared. But, on node 2, cluvfy THINKS database home is shared.

[oracle@rac1 trace]$ /oracle_grid/product/11.2.0.2/bin/cluvfy comp ssa -t software -s /oracle/product/11.2.0.2/db_1 -n rac1,rac2 -display_status
Verifying shared storage accessibility

Checking shared storage accessibility...

"/oracle/product/11.2.0.2/db_1" is not shared

Shared storage check failed on nodes "rac2,rac1"

Verification of shared storage accessibility was unsuccessful on all the specified nodes.

NODE_STATUS::rac2:VFAIL
NODE_STATUS::rac1:VFAIL
OVERALL_STATUS::VFAIL
[oracle@rac1 trace]$ /oracle_grid/product/11.2.0.2/bin/cluvfy comp ssa -t software -s /oracle_grid/product/11.2.0.2 -n rac1,rac2 -display_status

Verifying shared storage accessibility

Checking shared storage accessibility...

"/oracle_grid/product/11.2.0.2" is not shared

Shared storage check failed on nodes "rac2,rac1"

Verification of shared storage accessibility was unsuccessful on all the specified nodes.

NODE_STATUS::rac2:VFAIL
NODE_STATUS::rac1:VFAIL
OVERALL_STATUS::VFAIL
[oracle@rac1 trace]$ hostname
rac1
[oracle@rac1 trace]$ echo $ORACLE_HOSTNAME
rac1
[oracle@rac1 trace]$
##################################################################################
[oracle@rac2 trace]$ /oracle_grid/product/11.2.0.2/bin/cluvfy comp ssa -t software -s /oracle/product/11.2.0.2/db_1 -n rac1,rac2 -display_status

Verifying shared storage accessibility

Checking shared storage accessibility...

"/oracle/product/11.2.0.2/db_1" is shared

Shared storage check was successful on nodes "rac2,rac1"

Verification of shared storage accessibility was successful.

NODE_STATUS::rac2:SUCC
NODE_STATUS::rac1:SUCC
OVERALL_STATUS::SUCC
[oracle@rac2 trace]$ /oracle_grid/product/11.2.0.2/bin/cluvfy comp ssa -t software -s /oracle_grid/product/11.2.0.2/ -n rac1,rac2 -display_status

Verifying shared storage accessibility

Checking shared storage accessibility...

"/oracle_grid/product/11.2.0.2/" is not shared

Shared storage check failed on nodes "rac2,rac1"

Verification of shared storage accessibility was unsuccessful on all the specified nodes.

NODE_STATUS::rac2:VFAIL
NODE_STATUS::rac1:VFAIL
OVERALL_STATUS::VFAIL
[oracle@rac2 trace]$ hostname
rac2
[oracle@rac2 trace]$ echo $ORACLE_HOSTNAME
rac2
[oracle@rac2 trace]$

I can not determine any reasons and do not know how to fix.

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Mar 1, 2013

My organisation is currently discussing different storage options for the database storage. Our production database is nearly 2TB and we do not want to continue with the existing NetApp storage (we use a 2 node RAC running 11.2.02 with nfs filesystem from NetApp filer).

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They have demonstrated us using if for Oracle database with ASM storage over iSCSI LUNs. We are yet to do the POCs and benchmarking.

Has anyone come across Nimble Storage for running Oracle databases?

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Jul 2, 2012

My environment is Windows XP PC

Ram - 1 GB
Oracle version 8.1.7.0.0

Enter user-name: sys as sysdba
Enter password:
ERROR:
ORA-01034: ORACLE not available
ORA-27101: shared memory realm does not exist

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ERROR:
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ORA-27101: shared memory realm does not exist

connected as- / as sysdba
Connected to an idle instance.

SQL> startup
ORA-01261: Parameter db_recovery_file_dest destination string cannot be translated
ORA-01263: Name given for file destination directory is invalid
OSD-04018: Unable to access the specified directory or device.
O/S-Error: (OS 2) The system cannot find the file specified.
SQL>

ORACLE_HOME is - E:\oracle\product\10.2.0\db_2
ORACLE_SID is - orcl11

I'm using Oracle 10.2.0 in windows 7.When i installed oralce it worked properly for 1 week, now throwing an error ora-01034 and ora-27101.

I just perform CRUD Operations with database as a java dev by connecting via MYEclipse, but it is not at all allowing me to connect.

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I am getting error that \ind not found.

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Using cmd prompt in Windows and entering commands sqlplus -> Username: " / as sysdba" gives an insufficient privileges error.

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Sep 24, 2013

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ERROR:
ORA-01034: ORACLE not available
ORA-27101: shared memory realm does not exist
Process ID: 0
Session ID: 0 Serial number: 0

after restarting the database with shutdown immediate ans startup if i start inserting records it will show erros like

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same problem is happenging with small datafiles also,

operating system: windows server 2008 R2 standard
oracle server : 11g
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I have a Linux box with the below configurations:-

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Is there any useful links or can you guide me to achieve this... My UNIX admin is on leave for new year and I want to do this by my own..

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timestamp varchar2(19),
source varchar2(19),
message varchar2(35),
sev varchar2(10),

[Code]....

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ora.asm
ONLINE ONLINE node1 Started
ONLINE ONLINE node2 Started

however, if I try to access the ASMCMD it says:
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Connected to an idle instance.
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Oct 25, 2012

I am using 11.2.0.1.0 on RHEL 5.4ASM is properly working on my machine. database is running from ASM. I want to configure additional oracleasm devices.command fails saying:

$ oracleasm createdisk ASMDISK08 /dev/xvd8
Writing disk header: done
Instantiating disk: failed
Clearing disk header: done

I am creating asm diskgroup on loopback devicesHere are the configured loopback devices.

[root@host1 ~]# ls -l /dev/loop[1-9]
brw-rw-rw- 1 oracle oinstall 7, 1 Oct 25 14:42 /dev/loop1
brw-rw-rw- 1 oracle oinstall 7, 2 Oct 25 14:42 /dev/loop2
brw-rw-rw- 1 oracle oinstall 7, 3 Oct 25 14:42 /dev/loop3
brw-rw-rw- 1 oracle oinstall 7, 4 Oct 25 14:42 /dev/loop4

[code]...

I am unable to understand where is the problem.

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oracle taking 55% bmcuser taking 44%,

SQL> show parameters memory

NAME TYPE VALUE
------------------------------------ ----------- ------------------------------
hi_shared_memory_address integer 0
memory_max_target big integer 3232M
memory_target big integer 3232M
shared_memory_address integer 0
SQL> show parameters sga

NAME TYPE VALUE
------------------------------------ ----------- ------------------------------
lock_sga boolean FALSE
pre_page_sga boolean FALSE
sga_max_size big integer 3232M
sga_target big integer 0
PID USERNAME SIZE RSS STATE PRI NICE TIME CPU PROCESS/NLWP
6449 bmcuser 47M 44M sleep 23 10 0:57:31 0.2% PatrolAgent/1
[code]........

pga & uga usage sessionwise

SID     ORA_USR     OS_USR     S_PROG     S.MACHINE     S.PGA_MEM     S.PGA_MEM_MAX     S.UGA_M     S.UGA_M_MAX
252     (null)     oracle     oracle@racdev1.zakathouse.org (ARC3)     racdev1.     31054584     32168696     181056     181056
227     (null)     oracle     oracle@racdev1.zakathouse.org (ARC2)     racdev1.     31054584     32168696     181056     181056
177     (null)     oracle     oracle@racdev1.zakathouse.org (ARC0)     racdev1.     31054584     32168696     181056     181056
576     (null)     oracle     oracle@racdev1.zakathouse.org (LGWR)     racdev1.     16693544     21281064     181056     181056
326     (null)     oracle     oracle@racdev1.zakathouse.org (LMS0)     racdev1.     13753080     13753080     181056     181056
376     (null)     oracle     oracle@racdev1.zakathouse.org (LMS2)     racdev1.     13556472     13556472     181056     181056
[code]........

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May 13, 2013

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To test i have used this script which will allocate memory in process PGA.

create or replace package demo_pkg
   as
            type array is table of char(2000) index by binary_integer;
            g_data array;
end;

[code]...

I have done the same test on a linux machine (Red Hat Enterprise Linux Server release 6.3) and the size of the POSIX shared memory switched (/dev/shm) to the PGA like demonstrated by Tanel Poder in his blog [URL]...

Related conf :

lock_sga=FALSE
pre_page_sga=FALSE
pga_aggregate_target     0
sga_target     0
memory_target     5553258496
memory_max_target     5553258496

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