Index On Partitioning Key
Mar 13, 2012
There is a very large fact table that is range partitioned by a column DATE_KEY of type NUMBER(38), such that every hour is a different partition. There is a bitmap index BX$FACT#DATE_KEY on field DATE_KEY, which also is a foreign key referencing DATE_DIM (DATE_KEY). There is a different DATE_KEY for every hour, generated as YYYYMMDDHH24.
When I run
"SELECT * FROM FACT WHERE DATE_KEY >= 2012031207 AND DATE_KEY < 2012031208"
to get all the records for 7 am on March 12th, partition pruning kicks in and sees that only one partition is used. The CBO then decides to do a full scan of the partition. This behavior is correct/desired.
If, however, I run
"SELECT * FROM FACT WHERE DATE_KEY = 2012031207 AND DATE_KEY < 2012031209"
to get all the records for 7 and 8 am, Oracle knows that it will have to scan two partitions. The CBO then decides that using the BX$FACT#DATE_KEY must be a good idea and, instead of doing a full scan of the partitions, does access by local index rowid, which is many times slower.
I think I understand the cause - when more than a single partition is involved, Oracle has to use the global index stats (instead of the local ones, like in the first scenario) and the CBO decides to use it because that the selectivity for the global index is great, when in fact the query will return all the rows for that particular partition (no selectivity).
How to get the CBO to choose a full scan in the second scenario as well? I need to support ad-hoc queries generated by a BI tool, so I cannot add hints to the queries. I also can't get rid of the index on DATE_KEY, because in real life the predicates are on fields of the date dimension, not directly on the key, so I need to join on it.
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Nov 25, 2011
I Have created a interval partitioned table with local index.But when automatic partitions are created based record insertion, whether local indexes will be created for each newly created partition or not? If created, how to check
Below is the code which I tried
CREATE TABLE interval_date
(
date1 date,
days VARCHAR2(50)
)
PARTITION BY RANGE(date1)
INTERVAL (NUMTODSINTERVAL(45,'DAY'))
[code]....
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Jul 6, 2010
I have a table which if approc 5GB in size.I am trying to create a partition table from it. I created the new table,but when i am creating local indexes, i am getting an error when i create a unique key. I ll post the creation scripts:
CREATE TABLE A_PT_ORDREG
(
BUS_UNIT VARCHAR2(5) NOT NULL,
ORDER_NO VARCHAR2(15) NOT NULL,
PT_CODE VARCHAR2(15) NOT NULL,
REG_NO VARCHAR2(15) NOT NULL,
AS_APPLICATION VARCHAR2(5) NOT NULL,
[code].....
THE INDEX:
CREATE UNIQUE INDEX PK_A_PT_ORDREG ON A_PT_ORDREG (BUS_UNIT, ORDER_NO, SEQ_NO) local;
I am getting the following error:
ORA-14039: partitioning columns must form a subset of key columns of a UNIQUE index
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Apr 4, 2013
I have problem to transfer data in non partitioning table to partitioning table.
I have non partitioning table and i create new table partitioning that have same column and type like in non partitioning. So how can i transfer data from table in non partitioning to table in partitioning?
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Jun 27, 2012
I am on 11.2.0.3 Enterprise Edition. We are using the new feature "Composite Domain Index" for a Domain index on a very large table (>250.000.000 rows). It really works with mixed queries. We added two number columns using FILTER BY.We have lots of DML on this table. Therefore, we are executing synchronize and optimize once the week. The synch behaves pretty normal. But "optimize_index" takes a very very long time to complete. I have switsched on 'logging' for the optimize process. The $I table takes some time but is finished normally. But the optimization of the $S table (that is the table created for the CDI feature) is running over 12 hours now - and far from being finished. From the logfile, I can see that it optimizes 1000 rows every 20 minutes. Here is the output of the logfile:
Oracle Text, 11.2.0.3.0
14:33:05 06/26/12 begin logging
14:33:05 06/26/12 event
14:33:05 06/26/12 process $N for optimize: SEQDEV.GEN_GES_DESCRIPTION_CTX_I
14:33:16 06/26/12
14:33:16 06/26/12
[code]....
I haven't found a recommendation from Oracle not to use "optimize_index" for Domain Indexes with CDI. But in my case, it would be much faster just to drop and recreate the Domain Index in question.
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Sep 20, 2012
I want to practice partitioning, I have schema which has sales table but that is already partitioned. I want to know if there are some schema available for download which has non partitioned tables and records more than 10000.
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Jul 27, 2012
How to partition a table which is already having data.I have a STUDENT table along with following fields which is having million of rows.
studentid name class Gender
Now I want to partition this table based on gender MALE and FEMALE.
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Sep 23, 2013
I have a partitioned table with 1 lakh records
if i disable the partition feature im my database will it affect my table data.
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Jun 28, 2011
I have a huge table (about 60 gb) partition over range. The index on this table is global index created on 4 columns together. I have a query which is running very slowly. The explain plan is showing the use of this global index.Explain plan is not showing pstart and pend because the index is global.
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Mar 4, 2013
how should i do to make horizontal partitioning?
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Jan 24, 2013
we apply partitioning concept on a table which don't have any primary key ?
I just want to add one more field as primary key with some sequence generated values while partitioning ? Is it possible ?
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Jun 2, 2010
an existing normal table be converted to a partitioned table without recreating the table or truncating/reloaded data?
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Nov 2, 2012
Oracle 10.2.0.4
I partitioned a source table of around 100 million rows (62GB) in DEV server. The target database was created new. It was range partioned on a date column as follows:
PARTITION BY RANGE (ENTRY_DATE_TIME)
(
PARTITION ppre2012 values less than (TO_DATE('01/01/2012','DD/MM/YYYY')) TABLESPACE WST_LRG_D,
PARTITION p2012 values less than (TO_DATE('01/01/2013','DD/MM/YYYY')) TABLESPACE WST_LRG_D,
PARTITION p2013 values less than (TO_DATE('01/01/2014','DD/MM/YYYY')) TABLESPACE WST_LRG_D,
PARTITION p2014 values less than (MAXVALUE) TABLESPACE WST_LRG_D
)
That is yearly basis. Anything before 2012 went to ppre2012, then p2012, p2013 and so forth. There is 20 million rows in p2012. and around 75 million rows in ppre2012. We needed both the source (un-partitioned) and target (partitioned) tables in DEv for comparision. The queries are normally on the current year partition. Just to state taht I am a developer and don't have full visibility to the production instance.
Now that our tests are complete, we would like to promote this in production. Obviously in production we would not not need both source and target tables. In all probability this will be performed over a weekend window. Therefore I would like to suggest the following .
1) use expdp to export source table
2) drop the source table
3) create a new source table "partitioned" with no indexes
4) use impdp to get data back into table
5) create global index (it is a unique index to enforce uniquness) and the rest of indexes as local
6) perform dbms_stats.gather_table_stats(user,'SOURCE', cascade=>true). This takes around 2 hours in dev
My point is that whether importing 100 million rows will not cause issues with undo segments. Can we import data say first to the current partition p2012 (20 million rows) first.
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Mar 28, 2013
If a Interval Partitioning can be created on a table for every fortnight ? db version is 11g.
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Jan 7, 2013
Interval partitioning I keep getting the below error on a table.A more discerning eye is needed
PARTITION DEC_2012 VALUES LESS THAN (TO_DATE('01-01-2013', 'DD-MM-YYYY')),
*
ERROR at line 26:
ORA-14037: partition bound of partition "DEC_2012" is too high
CREATE TABLE STATISTICS_PART
(
ID_KEY NUMBER(10) NOT NULL,
LUD DATE DEFAULT sysdate,
[code]....
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Mar 19, 2013
Explain me steps to do vertical partitioning in oracle .
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Feb 4, 2013
I have little bit confuse in data partitioning in database, I have read about it and i understand that there ate two type called vertical partitioning and another horizontal partitioning...I have three questions are
1- is data partitioning used of in networks or can be in one PC?
2- the data partitioning divided data that in table to partitions (groups) , according what ??? is to quantity or meaning of data that inside table?
3- Is clustering that can be execute by Oracle using CTX_CLS.CLUSTERING type of it or partitioning not related to it?
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Jun 23, 2011
I have a global index and I want to convert it to local index.Is there a way to recreate local index with out dropping the global index.
I can create a local index first and then drop the global index. But is there a way to create it with out dropping the global index, just convert it.
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Nov 29, 2010
I am facing the error "ORA-01502: index or partition of such index is in unusable state " while loading the text data using
sql loader with direct path (direct = Y ,rows = 10000) option. Table consists an composite non unique index. If I query the dba indexes for the effected index it shows the index status as VALID. There was no maintaince done on the effected table or index. I have tried loading the same data using conventional path but didn't found any issues for the same.
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Nov 19, 2010
I have a query which had a join:
a.c1=b.c1 and a.c2=@var
where @var is user supplied input at runtime...We had a index on a.c2 . The CBO would use this index to generate an opitimised query plan.We found some records from table "b" were dropping due to inner join. So we made a change in join. It'd be like
a.c1(+)=b.c1 and nvl(a.c2,@var)=@var
This query is no longer using the index, instead its doing a full table scan causing the query to slowdown.I have tried creating index on nvl(a.c2,'31-dec-9999')
But the CBO won't use it.Anyway to create index on this col so that full table scan can be avoided?
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Aug 9, 2013
How to force an index if the table not using the index?
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Aug 27, 2012
We have occurrences of enq : TX - index contentions in the database. Using the SQL ID, we have identified the INSERT statement and the table which they are trying to insert.
This table has almost 25 different indexes, some of which are unique as well.I am wondering how to identify the actual index causing issue, out of these 25 indexes.
Is there any way to pin point to the name of index which is causing the lock?My plan is, once the index is identified, I would like to check the extents and inittrans and other attributes of this index to fix.
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Apr 21, 2011
i have a requirement To partition a Table byRange partition with a Number column. but the issue is the range Must be in a Date datatype ,
For example
partition by range (date_key)
( PARTITION DEF VALUES LESS THAN ('01-SEP-10'))
the date_key column has values of date in number format. like "20101014"
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Dec 16, 2010
Other than the obvious to me, where interval partitioning creates partitions as needed. Is there any performance benefit from using interval partitions vs date range partitions.
One draw back for me is that developers do access the partition name in some of their queries, so if I use date range partitioning this will not break their code. I could not find a way to assign a name to a partition when using intervals, is this always system generated or can this be over-ridden.
I am running Oracle 11.1.0.7 soon to be running on 11.2.0.0
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Apr 30, 2013
I am having 7 tables consider A,B,C,D,E,F,G. whereas A is master table and others are dependent on table A. columnA is referential key for all tables. Table A is having one DateRange column.I have successfully created range partitioning with partitioning key is DateRange. and Refeernce partitioning on other tables with column referring to ColumnA with foreign key. Also created local indexes on partitioned key DateRange.
Problem is that, while fetching complex queries for reports, it is taking more time as compared to non partitioning structure. Is ref partitioning affecting on complex queries, queries returning more rows?
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Dec 3, 2012
ORA-00439: feature not enabled: Partitioning...
how to enable partitioning in database....
my version is......
Oracle Database 10g Express Edition Release 10.2.0.1.0 - Product
PL/SQL Release 10.2.0.1.0 - Production
CORE 10.2.0.1.0 Production
TNS for 32-bit Windows: Version 10.2.0.1.0 - Production
NLSRTL Version 10.2.0.1.0 - Production.
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May 2, 2013
I am trying to create a partitioned table so that a number (which date converted to number ) partition is created on inserting a new row for release_date column.
note that release_date column is having number data type (as per design) and people want to create an interval based partition on this.
They want data type NOT to be altered.
create table product(
prod_id number,
prod_code varchar2(3),
release_date number)
partition by range(release_date)
interval(NUMTOYMINTERVAL (1,'MONTH'))
(partition p0 values less than (20120101))
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Sep 19, 2013
11gr2, We need to do partition a existing table of size 20g, But partition key column is NUMBER type and data stored in unix date format.I would like to create a monthly partition table as below. But not able to create.
create table student ( ENTRY_ID number(5,1), NAME varchar2(30 BYTE) ) partition by range ( fun_unix_to_date (ENTRY_ID) ) --> fun_unix_to_date is a customized function to convert unix time stamp to date format.
INTERVAL (100) ( PARTITION CATCH_ALL values LESS THAN (to_date('01-MAR-12','DD-MON-YY')));
ERROR at line 5:ORA-00907: missing right parenthesis
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Oct 25, 2011
I'm experiencing some infinite loop for my delete. I tried many way to deal with this problem but still take too much time. I will try to be clear as possible.
I have 4 implicated table in this problem.
The deletion is done depending of the pool_id given
Table 1 contain the pool_id
Table 2 the ticket_id foreign join ticket_pool_id with the pool_id
Table 3 ticket_child_id foreign join ticket_id with the ticket_id
Table 4 ticket_grand_child_id foreign ticket_child_id join with the ticket_child_id
Concerned count for each
table 1---->1
table 2---->1 200 000
table 3---->6 300 000
table 4---->6 300 000
So in fact it`s 6.3M+6.3M+1.2M+1 row to be deleted
Here`s the constraint :
-No partintionning
-Oracle version 9
-Online all the time so no downtime neither CTAS
-We cannot use cascade constraint
-The normalization is very important
Here`s what I tried:
-Bulk delete
-Delete with statement (In and Exists clause)
-temp table for each level and 1 level join
-procedure and commit each 20k
None of those worked in a decent time frame like less then one hour. The fact that we cannot base a delete on one of the column value is not working. Is there a way I'm getting desperate now
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Jan 23, 2011
I recently started working with legacy code and noticed that some huge tables (5 years worth of data, don't have more details on me right now but can post later if needed) are partitioned based on time sequence number column while majority of queries are done based on time (different column). Queries performance is degrading and I'd like to try to modify partitioning and run some tests to evaluate performance improvement.
My only concern is with so much live data I have to come up with solution on how to switch partitioning with the least impact on applications running 24 x 7. Something you have done in the same situation and it worked?
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