Data Guard :: DATA FILES IN Storage Area Network (SAN)
Mar 29, 2011
I am working in a bank as an system consultant, i have a SAN Storage Area and oracle as below.
SAN 1
This interface includes the DATA FILES of the oracle tablespace
SAN 2
SAN1 Mirrors the DATA FILES of the oracle tablespace to SAN 2
1. Can i rely on real time data recovery from SAN2 ?
2. if SAN1 (Data Files are currupted) will the SAN2 Data Files will be currupted as well.
3. If the SAN2 is currupted then what Oracle Features can be used to have uncurrupted data.
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Jun 15, 2012
I have set up a cross platform (Microsoft Windows IA (32-bit) -> Linux x86 64-bit) data guard and it worked fine.Then I did a switch over (which again worked) and found out the data is not getting replicated at all.. checked the data files available from the new primary database and found out they are in the windows format as below..
SQL> select name from v$datafile;
NAME
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
D:ORACLEAPPADMINISTRATORORADATAMFSSYSTEM01.DBF
D:ORACLEAPPADMINISTRATORORADATAMFSSYSAUX01.DBF
D:ORACLEAPPADMINISTRATORORADATAMFSUNDOTBS01.DBF
D:ORACLEAPPADMINISTRATORORADATAMFSUSERS01.DBF
D:ORACLEAPPADMINISTRATORORADATAMFSRMANRMAN_TS01.DBF
and physically they were created at '/home/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1/dbs/' and as
D:ORACLEAPPADMINISTRATORORADATAMFSREDO02.LOG
D:ORACLEAPPADMINISTRATORORADATAMFSREDO03.LOG
D:ORACLEAPPADMINISTRATORORADATAMFSRMANRMAN_TS01.DBF
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Apr 18, 2013
I have created 2 PCs (1 for Primary DB (IT_SERVER), 2 for Standby DB (IT_SERVER2) on Oracle VM Virtual Box in order to check my Data Guard configuration.
I have created a Shared Folder on 2nd PC (IT_SERVER2) for Oracle Standby DB. Now when I issue my query from 1st PC (Primary DB) to Create a Parameter file on 2nd PC Shared Oracle Folder, it returns following errors
SQL> CREATE PFILE='\IT_SERVER2E:ORACLEPFILESTLDB2.ORA' FROM SPFILE;
CREATE PFILE='\IT_SERVER2E:ORACLEPFILESTLDB2.ORA' FROM SPFILE
*
ERROR at line 1:
ORA-09210: sftopn: error opening file
OSD-04002: unable to open file
O/S-Error: (OS 67) The network name cannot be found.
Then I try this
SQL> CREATE PFILE=\IT_SERVER2'E:ORACLEPFILESTLDB2.ORA' FROM SPFILE;
CREATE PFILE=\IT_SERVER2'E:ORACLEPFILESTLDB2.ORA' FROM SPFILE
*
ERROR at line 1:
ORA-00911: invalid character
What to do?
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Dec 13, 2011
I got a primary database which ships logs successfully to a standby database where it is applied successfully as well.
I can connect using the tns name defined for data guard (which are already used for log shipping) in sqlplus.
Yet, at the time of configuring data guard broker,the command add database 'standby' connect identifier is 'to_standby'; fails.
Looking into drc<instance>.log, I see the error ora-03113 network I/O.
I haven't seen any error like that online and I can't explain why it does that when logs can ship already with the same connection identifier.
I have edited dest_2 with and without parameters LGWR and SYNC and reconfigured the broker without success. I've removed the configuration files and tried again.
I've checked that the password file is the same on both servers as well.Nothing seems to work. Is there a parameter I'm missing somewhere.
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May 15, 2012
I have an 11gR2 data base with Local Extent Management and Manual Segment Management. Can Data Guard be used to replicate this instance into ASM storage? [I have multiple long fields (BLOBs and CLOBs) in various tables.]
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Dec 8, 2009
I would like to increase the size of my redo logs. For this I need to drop & recreate them. I have read the Oracle doc [URL] which covers this however :
I have both "normal" and "standby" redo logs (see below) on my primary database - can I drop the standby redo logs? Do these have a link to the redo logs on the standby database?
SQL> SELECt * from v$logfile order by 1;
GROUP# STATUS TYPE MEMBER
---------- ------- ------- ------------------------------------- 1 ONLINE D:ORACLEORADATAREDO01.LOG
2 ONLINE D:ORACLEORADATAREDO02.LOG
3 ONLINE D:ORACLEORADATAREDO03.LOG
4 STANDBY D:ORACLEORADATASTDBYREDO04.LOG
5 STANDBY D:ORACLEORADATASTDBYREDO05.LOG
6 STANDBY D:ORACLEORADATASTDBYREDO06.LOG
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May 29, 2010
How to transfer redo log files to standby database..
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Oct 8, 2011
1> Does dataguard in 10g use ftp/rsh to transfer archived log files to standby database or some other protocol?
2> In my primary database, archives are getting generated normally, there is no error in alert log file. But archives are not getting transferred to standby database. I am able to connect through sys user from primary server to standby database & vice versa.
Also, tnsping is working fine.
All was working fine till 2 days back & no parameter has been changed from database side. I am not able to transfer the file manually through FTP to standby server. Does it is the problem? Or dataguard doesnt use FTP protocol to transfer the files?
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Sep 13, 2011
I've only successfully duplicate a standby database.
from the alert log
ORA-00313: open failed for members of log group 1 of thread 1
ORA-00312: online log 1 thread 1: 'D:ORA102CTAREDO01.LOG'
ORA-27041: unable to open file
OSD-04002: unable to open file
O/S-Error: (OS 2) The system cannot find the file specified.
[code].....
when I tried to add the online and standby redo log, it error out
SYS@CTA>select logdetail.member, loggroup.group#, loggroup.sequence#, loggroup.archived, loggroup.status lg_status, logdetail.status ld_detail, logdetail.type
2 from v$log loggroup join v$logfile logdetail
3 on loggroup.group# = logdetail.group#;
MEMBER
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
GROUP# SEQUENCE# ARC LG_STATUS LD_DETA TYPE
---------- ---------- --- ---------------- ------- -------
[code].....
based on my understanding from [URL] ....
Quote:
As part of the duplicating operation, RMAN automates the following steps:
Creates a control file for the duplicate database
Restores the target datafiles to the duplicate database and performs incomplete recovery by using all available incremental backups and archived redo logs
Shuts down and starts the auxiliary instance (refer to "Task 4: Start the Auxiliary Instance" for issues relating to client-side versus server-side initialization parameter files)
Opens the duplicate database with the RESETLOGS option after incomplete recovery to create the online redo logs (except when running DUPLICATE ... FOR STANDBY, in which case RMAN does not open the database) when duplicating for standby database it does not create online redo logs. Duplicating a standby database does not creates online redo logs.
how should I add the online and standby redo logs. If I transfer the redo logs from primary to standby, it always encountered the the following error
Dump file d:ora102ctadumpcta_arc0_3624.trc
Tue Sep 13 19:21:53 2011
ORACLE V10.2.0.4.0 - Production vsnsta=0
vsnsql=14 vsnxtr=3
Oracle Database 10g Enterprise Edition Release 10.2.0.4.0 - Production
With the OLAP, Data Mining and Real Application Testing options
Windows XP Version V5.1 Service Pack 2
[code].....
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Jun 5, 2013
I performed a switchover test of my Exadata databases last night. Both databases are running 11.2.0.2 (BP7) on top of GI of the same version.I'm using Data Guard Broker to administer the Data Guard configuration.
I have, as you'd expect, the standby_file_management set to AUTO, so any file changes/additions/deletions that are made on Primary should be applied to Standby also.And they have been. Until last night.
When I had switched over to running Primary on the Standby site, I got this error message:
Tue Jun 04 22:27:12 2013
Errors in file /u01/app/oracle/diag/rdbms/exdw1pdg/exdw1pdg1/trace/exdw1pdg1_ora_26630.trc:
ORA-25153: Temporary Tablespace is Empty
I checked and my two temp tablespaces existed, but had no files in them. These files are 200Gb and 448Gb in size, so you'd think you'd notice them going missing. This wasn't by any means the first time we switched over (and, yes, I did create temp files for Standby when I built it and first switched over)
We've switched over to Standby multiple times and even ran a whole day's processing against it and haven't seen this. Ultimately, it wasn't a big deal, because I just created a tempfile for each of the tablespaces and off we went.Nothing in MOS seems to mention something like this. Basically, it looks like the switchover process decided to eat my tempfiles but keep my temp tablespace defintion. Odd.
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Jul 5, 2011
We have physical data guard configured version (10.2.0.4). We are in need to upgrade primary & standby database to 11G R2. Can we perform rolling upgrade.
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Sep 19, 2011
As I was observing the space issues on my db server. I found that there is lots of Trm and Trc file which is being created very much frequently. Due to this its consuming lots of space even the size of each files is not more than 1Mb.
For cleaning I am deleting all the trm and trc files mannully using DEL command Os level. How can i schedule the purging of trm and trc files.
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Sep 24, 2010
I am considering all of the capabilities and benefits of using Data Pump for exporting and importing extremely large data files. Would like to know if importing to tape is possible? If so, would the data be accessible if needed later?
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Jan 16, 2013
i have configured physical standby in my local system, to check logshipping i created a table at primary db, wen i tried to check in standby, it says table does not exist..below are primary & standby alert entries..
Primary alert log
Fatal NI connect error 12514, connecting to:
(DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=TCP)(HOST=172.16.0.98)(PORT=1522))(CONNECT_DATA=(SERVER=DEDICATED)(SERVICE_NAME=STAND)(SERVER=dedicat ed)(CID=(PROGRAM=d:oracle11gappadministratorproduct11.1.0db_1inORACLE.EXE)(HOST=A960M)(USER=SYSTEM))(SERVER=dedicated)))
VERSION INFORMATION:
TNS for 64-bit Windows: Version 11.1.0.6.0 - Production
[code]....
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Nov 5, 2010
I want to change dbname,sid,data/control file locations in operational dataguard setup i plan to follow as below
1)shutdown primary and standby (stop managed recovery)
2)change db name in init.ora of primary and standby change database name control file location
3)create control file for primary from trace(script) make changes for db name and file locations
4)mount and open primary database
5)create standby control file
6) transfer standby control file to standby
7) mount stand by database and start manage recovery
If this steps will error free do i need to follow any thing additional to this or what is other best way for this or its not possible at all
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Feb 24, 2013
Oracle Version: 11.1.0.7.0
Active Dataguard
Statspack has been configured for Active Dataguard on Primary database.We got an spike of Buffer busy waits for about 5 min in Active Dataguard, this was causing worse Application SQL's response time during this 5 min window.Below is what i got from statspack report for one hour
Snapshot Snap Id Snap Time Sessions Curs/Sess Comment
~~~~~~~~ ---------- ------------------ -------- --------- -------------------
Begin Snap: 18611 21-Feb-13 22:00:02 236 2.2
End Snap: 18613 21-Feb-13 23:00:02 237 2.1
Elapsed: 60.00 (mins)
[code]...
Why there could sudden spike of demand on UNDO data in Active Data Guard ?
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Jul 23, 2010
i did everything writen but when i do *SQL>alter database recover managed standby database disconnect from session;*
i go and look in the standby database AlertLog file ,and thats whats writen
*ORA-01157: cannot identify/lock data file 1 - see DBWR trace file
ORA-01110: data file 1: 'F:ORACLEPRODUCT10.2.0ORADATADBSYSTEM01.DBF'
ORA-27041: unable to open file
OSD-04002: غير قادر على فتح الملف
O/S-Error: (OS 3) The system cannot find the path specified.
[code]....
strange thing that it realises the primary database in drive F and it goes to it but i dont understand what could be the reason of this ,although im doing this command while primary database is shutdown!
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May 2, 2012
I configure logical standby online .when I execute dbms_logstdby.buid,first
SQL> EXECUTE DBMS_LOGSTDBY.BUILD;
it was blcoked by other sesson,then i kill the holding session,but no work.then i cancel this step and execute it again . the error is
SQL> EXECUTE DBMS_LOGSTDBY.BUILD;
BEGIN DBMS_LOGSTDBY.BUILD; END;
*
ERROR at line 1:
ORA-01354: Supplemental log data must be added to run this command
ORA-06512: at "SYS.DBMS_LOGMNR_INTERNAL", line 3669
ORA-06512: at "SYS.DBMS_LOGMNR_INTERNAL", line 3755
ORA-06512: at "SYS.DBMS_LOGMNR_D", line 12
ORA-06512: at line 1
ORA-06512: at "SYS.DBMS_INTERNAL_LOGSTDBY", line 370
ORA-06512: at "SYS.DBMS_LOGSTDBY", line 157
[code]....
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Jan 16, 2013
I configured dataguard in my local system.
1) scn differs wrt primary in standby (i checked, 1day difference), how to make scn same?
2)i created a table in primary, its not refelecting in standby, (below i ve pasted alertlog entries)
ORA-27041: unable to open file
OSD-04002: unable to open file
O/S-Error: (OS 2) The system cannot find the file specified.
Errors in file d:oracle11gappadministratordiag
dbmsstandstand racestand_dbw0_6916.trc:
ORA-01157: cannot identify/lock data file 2 - see DBWR trace file
ORA-01110: data file 2: 'D:ORACLE11GAPPADMINISTRATORORADATASTANDSYSAUX01.DBF'
[code]....
3)wen i try to open standby database in read only mode gives below error..
ERROR at line 1:
ORA-16004: backup database requires recovery
ORA-01157: cannot identify/lock data file 1 - see DBWR trace file
ORA-01110: data file 1:
'D:ORACLE11GAPPADMINISTRATORORADATASTANDSYSTEM01.DBF'
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Oct 21, 2012
Our organization has recently decided to go for storage metro cluster solution for disaster recovery. In a Data guard environment, we normally calculate how much archive log is generating and based on that value we calculate the required bandwidth.
For storage metro cluster, we need to find how much block is changing in our primary database, and the same rate of change would apply on DR cluster. Now, i need to give the assumption how much changing is happening in my system. How to calculate the change.
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Mar 1, 2011
I have implement multi master replication between two server.
How much amount of data transfer over the network? How to calculate this value?
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Nov 22, 2012
We want to replicate the data between the databases.We have 4 databases in a network.If there will be any change in database 1,e.g. updation in any table,it should automatically replicate on other 3 databases.or user will change something in database 2 ,it should replicate on other 3 databases and vice versa. All 4 databases have same schema and same configuration.
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Oct 17, 2012
Controlling User Access to Tables in a Logical Standby Database can be controlled using the following command:
ALTER DATABASE GUARD STANDBY;
My simple question is: how can I know the current active Guard setting in the standby database?
Oracle 11g R2.
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Oct 9, 2012
We were facing some issue with crs startup and had to delete network socket files present in "/var/tmp/.oracle/".
what these "/var/tmp/.oracle/*" files do?..What informations are there in these files?
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Jun 4, 2010
We have an application that fetches and writes data into oracle database through pro c. oracle datyabase is on another server.
We are storing some secure information into oracle database so we want to encrypt the data sent by our aplication into oracle database.We do not want to use SSL(i.e certificates) and also do not want to make use of Advance Security Option available in oracle and also do not want to make any changes in sqlnet.ora file on server side.
achieve encryption of traffic between our application and Oracle database?
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Apr 10, 2008
Let me explain in detail. I have three tables
1. Emp Table: Columns-> EMPID and DeptID
2. Dept Table: Columns-> DeptName and DeptID
3. Team table : Columns -> Date, EmpID1, EmpID2, DeptNo.
There is a stored procedure which runs every day, and for "EVERY" deptID that exists in the dept table, selects two employee from emp table and puts them in the team table. Now assuming that there are several thousands of departments in the dept table, the amount of data entered in Team table is tremendous every day.
If I continue to run the stored proc for 1 month, the team table will have lots of rows in it.
The real problem is when I want to retrive data for a employee(empid1 or empid2) from Team table and view the related details like date, deptno and empid1 to empid2 from emp table.
How do we optimise the data retrieval and storage for the table Team. optimize the query and data retrieval time from Team table.
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Jul 13, 2010
I am trying to write data to a network shared folder. When I write to a local file it works perfectly. Below is my procedure.
CREATE OR REPLACE procedure nbpsbp_file as
type r_cursor is ref cursor;
refr r_cursor;
tab_name varchar2(20):= null;
tab_name1 varchar2(20) := null;
tab_name2 varchar2(20) := null;
[code]....
When I execute the above procedure, it gives me the following error
ORA-29283: invalid file operation
ORA-06512: at "SYS.UTL_FILE", line 475
ORA-29283: invalid file operation
ORA-06512: at "NBPSBP_FILE", line 36
ORA-06512: at line 1
I have also set the parameter utl_file_dir = '\10.16.10.225 emp' When I set the utl_file_sir to a local folder, for example, c: emp, and use the same path in UTL_FILE.FOPEN, then it works fine and writes the desired output to text file. But when I give it a network address, it raises the above error.
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Jun 20, 2012
I managed to upload images to a database server, resize them, copy to the application server and everything worked just fine - the Apex page successfully displayed images. Since last week, things have broken. This is how: there's a directory object which points to application server's directory:
SQL> select * from all_directories;
OWNER DIRECTORY_NAME DIRECTORY_PATH
------- ------------------------------ -----------------------------------
SYS SLIKE_4005_UPLOAD d:gisslike_4005_upload --> on a database server
SYS SLIKE_4005 \my-iasd$homegisslike_4005 --> on an application server
SQL>
I can use a directory located on a database server:
D:GISSlike_4005_upload>dir photo_resize.*
Volume in drive D is RAID
Volume Serial Number is 88F2-69D2
Directory of D:GISSlike_4005_upload
[code]....
How come it doesn't work? I was absent last week, database server was restarted for some reason (there were Windows' updates which required restarting). After that, all applications (lucky us, just two of them, but in multiple procedures/functions) return FALSE for UTL_FILE.FGETATTR.
We recreated directory objects, but that didn't work (UNC or not, no difference). I Googled quite a lot, read Metalink notes - nothing I did solved the problem.
what these OS updates were about; maybe they are not to be blamed at all. Both servers (database & application) run MS Windows Server 2003 Standard Edition Service Pack 2. In the meantime, a colleague developed a workaround (it uses UTL_HTTP) which works, but it is MUCH slower than the previous UTL_FILE.FGETATTR option.
Why don't we keep these images on the database server (instead of the application server)?I was told that Apache is incapable of accessing mapped network directories so we used what we could.
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Apr 12, 2011
We are migrating database from HP to AIX. Data is all on SAN.I can do it through RMAN convert. What I want to know is if it is possible to move data at storage level without using Convert command?
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Dec 16, 2010
The other day, we had a query run amok in our 2-node production cluster. The 3 temp files for the temp tablespace were all still set to autoextend unlimited, something I forgot to change after a recent upgrade. I created 3 new temp files and tried to delete the huge temp files. I did this from sqlplus with this commad:
ALTER TABLESPACE PSTEMP DROP TEMPFILE '+DATA/isis/tempfile/pstemp.291.641298061';
The huge files are still in ASM storage. dba_temp_files reports that the status of them is AVAILABLE but they have no RELATIVE_FNO. Grid Control reports their status as OFFLINE and their size as 0. They are actually close to 20 GB each.
I tested the above alter statement in two test instances, also RACed with ASM storage and the temp files were successfully deleted, but they were much smaller in size. At this point, how do I delete the three 20GB files from ASM in our production instance? Why didn't they delete the first time?
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