Data Guard :: Buffer Busy Waits On UNDO Data In Active DG
Feb 24, 2013
Oracle Version: 11.1.0.7.0
Active Dataguard
Statspack has been configured for Active Dataguard on Primary database.We got an spike of Buffer busy waits for about 5 min in Active Dataguard, this was causing worse Application SQL's response time during this 5 min window.Below is what i got from statspack report for one hour
Snapshot Snap Id Snap Time Sessions Curs/Sess Comment
~~~~~~~~ ---------- ------------------ -------- --------- -------------------
Begin Snap: 18611 21-Feb-13 22:00:02 236 2.2
End Snap: 18613 21-Feb-13 23:00:02 237 2.1
Elapsed: 60.00 (mins)
[code]...
Why there could sudden spike of demand on UNDO data in Active Data Guard ?
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Oct 3, 2010
Is there any relationship b/w tuning BUFFER CACHE and BUFFER BUSY WAITS?
1) Buffer Busy Waits are happening as the User process found the same Datablock is being used by another user in the BUFFER CACHE.
2) And also happens, when the server process found the same Datablock are being used in the Datafile.
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May 30, 2013
I have a serious doubt in oracle architecture functionality, when a user issues a update statement the data blocks are carried to db buffer cache and where does the changes to the data blocks are made???? Does a copy of the data block is kept in db buffer cache and the changes are made to the block in buffer cache?? or the a copy of the data block is kept in undo tablespace and changes are made to the blocks in the undo tablespace???
In simple the changes to the data blocks are made at db buffer cache or undo tablespace?
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Oct 17, 2012
Controlling User Access to Tables in a Logical Standby Database can be controlled using the following command:
ALTER DATABASE GUARD STANDBY;
My simple question is: how can I know the current active Guard setting in the standby database?
Oracle 11g R2.
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Sep 21, 2010
I am trying to create the Physical StandBy Database in the same server. Till last 2 Final steps, everything went on well. In the final steps, when I try to open the StandBy Database, it throws the following Error:
*******************************************************
SQL...> alter database open;
alter database open
*
ERROR at line 1:
ORA-01154: database busy. Open, close, mount, and dismount not allowed now
*******************************************************
I tried creating the Physical Standby with the following Steps.
Environment: Oracle Release 10.2.0.1.0 / Windows 2003 Server Enterprise Edition SP2
Primary DB = 'PrimDB'
StandBy DB to be created ='StBy1DB'
In the same Server, location for
PrimDB datafiles='F:oracleproduct10.2.0oradataPrimDBData',
StandBy Datafiles='E:StandBy_DBData'
PrimDB Control Files='F:oracleproduct10.2.0oradataPrimDBControl'
StandBy Control Files= 'E:StandBy_DBControl'
[code]....
Step 1 Create the Oracle Service for StandBy DB "StBy1DB' and Create the Standy DB Password file.
ORADIM -NEW -sid StBy1DB -intpwd passwd -startmode manual
Step 2 Shut down the primary database.
SQL> SHUTDOWN IMMEDIATE;
Step 3 Copy the datafiles to 'E:StandBy_DBData'. (including Temp01.dbf is it Right?)
Step 4 Restart the primary database.
Restart the primary database:
SQL> STARTUP;
Step 5 Create a Control File for the Standby Database (Should this command be given in Mount Status or Open Status?)
From Primary database,
SQL> ALTER DATABASE CREATE STANDBY CONTROLFILE AS 'E:StandBy_DBControlStByControl01.ctl';
Step 6 Prepare the Initialization Parameter File to be Copied to the Standby Database
SQL> CREATE PFILE='E:StandBy_DBPFileinitStBy1DB.ora' FROM SPFILE;
Step 7 Set Initialization Parameters on a Physical Standby Database
db_cache_size=444596224
java_pool_size=4194304
large_pool_size=4194304
shared_pool_size=150994944
streams_pool_size=0
[code]....
Now When I type the following command, it throws an error:
SQL...> alter database open;
alter database open
*
ERROR at line 1:
ORA-01154: database busy. Open, close, mount, and dismount not allowed now
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Jul 30, 2012
Does cache buffer chain latch and buffer busy wait event are related to one any another.
Latch definition from Google says : Latches are simple, low-level serialization mechanisms to protect shared data structures in the system global area (SGA).
what does it mean my protect. Does this mean protects from aging as per LRU algorithm and getting removed from SGA
or
protect from other processes ,say from example from simultaneously DML operations.
or
both
Does buffer busy wait event occurs , because of the cache buffer chain latch ?
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May 25, 2013
How much bandwidth required to setup Active data Guard? How to measure bandwidth requirement from primary site? Any ML or doc would be great.
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Dec 1, 2011
I have created dataguard between two instances hosted in two different servers. I have done switchover from primary to standby & then again standby to primary with DGMGRL utility.
1- When I done switchover to primary & trying to open standby database in readonly mode it was giving below error-
ORA-01154: database busy. Open, close, mount, and dismount not allowed now
Why this error was coming ?
2- As I was not able to open standby database in read only mode, I have executed below command-
alter database recover managed standby database disconnect from session;
which return an error as-
ORA-01153: an incompatible media recovery is active
After this I have executed-
alter database recover managed standby database cancel;
which executed successfully.
& then after standby database open in read only mode.
Why above error was coming ?
3- After this I had tried to check the checkpoint_change# & controlfile_change# from primary database and result shows both number were different.
Why they are not matching ?
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Sep 26, 2012
We have 10g physical standby set in our environment and we are migrating to 11g now. We want to use the active data guard feature of 11g to run the live reports on standby rather production. Questions I have is:
1) On our current 10g standby environment, we use db_name=cusms which is exactly matching with the production database name. I don't see we are using database_unique name on our standby. But I have read several blogs where everyone talks about using db_unique name on standby and db_name can be exactly matching with production on 11g. I wanted to know, is db_unique name a new requirement to have on 11g? can I go ahead and not use db_unique name and just have db_name exactly matching with production? What are the implications of doing so? The reason we want to stick to this is in-case of failover we want the database name to be the same. But I want to hear your thoughts on this:
2)While building standby, I did noticed few things and want your clarifications:
a.On standby database, should I mount instance using pfile or spfile or it doesn't matter?
b. Lets say if I use either spfile or pfile, can I just have db_unique name in that file and just start the instance in no mount and do the duplicate from rman?
c.As soon as my duplicate target database for standby from active database got finished, I usually exit the rman session and go to sqlplus and shutdown the standby instance. (Is this ok to do)
d.Then I start the standby instance with startup (mount and open the database) this should open the standby database in read only mode. Following I issue alter database recover managed standby database using current logfile disconnect to put the database in recovery mode. (any steps missing here)
e.Then go to primary and do few log switches and come back to standby to see if the primary changes moved to secondary or not.
But what I have observed is:
a. When I do the duplicate it runs successful. But during the course of duplicate, primary system generates few archives which are not shipped or applied on standby. When I go to standby to recover the database, it says media recovery needed and ask for archives files. I need to manually move this files from primary to standby to apply. Isn/t this automatically taken care?
b. I also noticed after I can not open the standby database in read only mode after the duplicate command. While trying to open, it says database media recovery needed. What's the best procedure to open the database in read only mode immediately?
c. On my standby init.ora lets say if I use db_unique name, where would my control file be place? Will oracle create controlfile from primary and put it on my standby database and put an update an entry into my pfile or spfile?
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Oct 17, 2012
We are planning to create physical standby database for 4-node RAC primary to a 4-node RAC standby using Active database duplicate with ASM and OMF
1. while using active database duplicate, do we need to set cluster_database=FALSE in spfile clause and create standby,next change it back to TRUE at standby. Or we don't need to touch it. And also do we need to include instance_number parameter
2. We are using OMF, can we use log_file_name_convert parameter in spfile clause of duplicate. Documentation says log_file_name_convert cannot be used if standby is going to have OMF. Because we have 5 groups for each thread, which are on 5 different disk groups. When standby is created all the logs are created in only one disk group pointed by db_create_online_file_dest_1.
3. To enable force logging at primary do we need to shutdown the database?
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Dec 20, 2011
I noticed oracle background process ora_fbda_padwsdpr is suffering from buffer busy wait. When i further finding the object, it was on SYS_FBA_FA tables.
what is this is causing BUFFER BUSY WAIT. Also to add we have disabled flashback database.
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Dec 21, 2012
creating the standby database from Active database using RMAN and getting the below issue after i executed the duplicate command.
Version of Database:11g(11.2.0.1.0)
Operating System:Linux 5
Error:
RMAN-00571: ===========================================================
RMAN-00569: =============== ERROR MESSAGE STACK FOLLOWS ===============
RMAN-00571: ===========================================================
RMAN-03002: failure of Duplicate Db command at 12/21/2012 17:26:52
RMAN-03015: error occurred in stored script Memory Script
RMAN-04006: error from auxiliary database: ORA-12514: TNS:listener does not currently know of service requested in connect descriptor
[code]....
provide any work arounds to proceed further in creating the standby database.
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Oct 2, 2013
I've have a system where the most buffer waits are spent on system tables like
SYS.DBMS_ALERT_INFO
and SYS.DBMS_LOCK_ALLOCATED
Would it convert the system tablespace from dictionary managed to locally managed?
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Jul 5, 2011
We have physical data guard configured version (10.2.0.4). We are in need to upgrade primary & standby database to 11G R2. Can we perform rolling upgrade.
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Jan 16, 2013
i have configured physical standby in my local system, to check logshipping i created a table at primary db, wen i tried to check in standby, it says table does not exist..below are primary & standby alert entries..
Primary alert log
Fatal NI connect error 12514, connecting to:
(DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=TCP)(HOST=172.16.0.98)(PORT=1522))(CONNECT_DATA=(SERVER=DEDICATED)(SERVICE_NAME=STAND)(SERVER=dedicat ed)(CID=(PROGRAM=d:oracle11gappadministratorproduct11.1.0db_1inORACLE.EXE)(HOST=A960M)(USER=SYSTEM))(SERVER=dedicated)))
VERSION INFORMATION:
TNS for 64-bit Windows: Version 11.1.0.6.0 - Production
[code]....
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Nov 5, 2010
I want to change dbname,sid,data/control file locations in operational dataguard setup i plan to follow as below
1)shutdown primary and standby (stop managed recovery)
2)change db name in init.ora of primary and standby change database name control file location
3)create control file for primary from trace(script) make changes for db name and file locations
4)mount and open primary database
5)create standby control file
6) transfer standby control file to standby
7) mount stand by database and start manage recovery
If this steps will error free do i need to follow any thing additional to this or what is other best way for this or its not possible at all
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Mar 29, 2011
I am working in a bank as an system consultant, i have a SAN Storage Area and oracle as below.
SAN 1
This interface includes the DATA FILES of the oracle tablespace
SAN 2
SAN1 Mirrors the DATA FILES of the oracle tablespace to SAN 2
1. Can i rely on real time data recovery from SAN2 ?
2. if SAN1 (Data Files are currupted) will the SAN2 Data Files will be currupted as well.
3. If the SAN2 is currupted then what Oracle Features can be used to have uncurrupted data.
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Jul 23, 2010
i did everything writen but when i do *SQL>alter database recover managed standby database disconnect from session;*
i go and look in the standby database AlertLog file ,and thats whats writen
*ORA-01157: cannot identify/lock data file 1 - see DBWR trace file
ORA-01110: data file 1: 'F:ORACLEPRODUCT10.2.0ORADATADBSYSTEM01.DBF'
ORA-27041: unable to open file
OSD-04002: غير قادر على فتح الملف
O/S-Error: (OS 3) The system cannot find the path specified.
[code]....
strange thing that it realises the primary database in drive F and it goes to it but i dont understand what could be the reason of this ,although im doing this command while primary database is shutdown!
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May 2, 2012
I configure logical standby online .when I execute dbms_logstdby.buid,first
SQL> EXECUTE DBMS_LOGSTDBY.BUILD;
it was blcoked by other sesson,then i kill the holding session,but no work.then i cancel this step and execute it again . the error is
SQL> EXECUTE DBMS_LOGSTDBY.BUILD;
BEGIN DBMS_LOGSTDBY.BUILD; END;
*
ERROR at line 1:
ORA-01354: Supplemental log data must be added to run this command
ORA-06512: at "SYS.DBMS_LOGMNR_INTERNAL", line 3669
ORA-06512: at "SYS.DBMS_LOGMNR_INTERNAL", line 3755
ORA-06512: at "SYS.DBMS_LOGMNR_D", line 12
ORA-06512: at line 1
ORA-06512: at "SYS.DBMS_INTERNAL_LOGSTDBY", line 370
ORA-06512: at "SYS.DBMS_LOGSTDBY", line 157
[code]....
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Jun 15, 2012
I have set up a cross platform (Microsoft Windows IA (32-bit) -> Linux x86 64-bit) data guard and it worked fine.Then I did a switch over (which again worked) and found out the data is not getting replicated at all.. checked the data files available from the new primary database and found out they are in the windows format as below..
SQL> select name from v$datafile;
NAME
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
D:ORACLEAPPADMINISTRATORORADATAMFSSYSTEM01.DBF
D:ORACLEAPPADMINISTRATORORADATAMFSSYSAUX01.DBF
D:ORACLEAPPADMINISTRATORORADATAMFSUNDOTBS01.DBF
D:ORACLEAPPADMINISTRATORORADATAMFSUSERS01.DBF
D:ORACLEAPPADMINISTRATORORADATAMFSRMANRMAN_TS01.DBF
and physically they were created at '/home/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1/dbs/' and as
D:ORACLEAPPADMINISTRATORORADATAMFSREDO02.LOG
D:ORACLEAPPADMINISTRATORORADATAMFSREDO03.LOG
D:ORACLEAPPADMINISTRATORORADATAMFSRMANRMAN_TS01.DBF
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Jan 16, 2013
I configured dataguard in my local system.
1) scn differs wrt primary in standby (i checked, 1day difference), how to make scn same?
2)i created a table in primary, its not refelecting in standby, (below i ve pasted alertlog entries)
ORA-27041: unable to open file
OSD-04002: unable to open file
O/S-Error: (OS 2) The system cannot find the file specified.
Errors in file d:oracle11gappadministratordiag
dbmsstandstand racestand_dbw0_6916.trc:
ORA-01157: cannot identify/lock data file 2 - see DBWR trace file
ORA-01110: data file 2: 'D:ORACLE11GAPPADMINISTRATORORADATASTANDSYSAUX01.DBF'
[code]....
3)wen i try to open standby database in read only mode gives below error..
ERROR at line 1:
ORA-16004: backup database requires recovery
ORA-01157: cannot identify/lock data file 1 - see DBWR trace file
ORA-01110: data file 1:
'D:ORACLE11GAPPADMINISTRATORORADATASTANDSYSTEM01.DBF'
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Feb 22, 2013
how can we check the size of data buffer cache.
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Oct 21, 2012
Our organization has recently decided to go for storage metro cluster solution for disaster recovery. In a Data guard environment, we normally calculate how much archive log is generating and based on that value we calculate the required bandwidth.
For storage metro cluster, we need to find how much block is changing in our primary database, and the same rate of change would apply on DR cluster. Now, i need to give the assumption how much changing is happening in my system. How to calculate the change.
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Aug 22, 2013
I have one question. Is there any way to get some users data from active directory? I already have authentication scheme wich interact with AD, but now I need to get e-mail address from user who will login into application. Our Apex version is 4.1.
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May 13, 2011
i'm using a mixture of Oracle� Data Guard Concepts and Administration11g Release 1 (11.1) And Bulletin : MAA - Creating a RAC Physical Standby for a RAC Primary 10g ( on oracle support) But neither is comprehensive for what i'm trying to do.
setting up Data Guard Broker on a RAC Data Guard environment?
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Jan 30, 2004
regarding sizing undo tablespace and undo_retention parameter.we have to implement the database in production system with 40 users but how much space should be allocated to undo tablespace is there any propotions related to virtual memory and the
parameter.i have gone thru oracle doc's and some related sites.its an ERP aplications that contains 20 modules .I am an new one to this dba level
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Jan 7, 2011
I am very new to data guard...I have a primary and a physical standby database...If the primary got crashed, are the users directly switched to physical standyby (is it automated) or the DBA has to manually do the fail over or switch over....is it the same concept as in RAC like TAF....How can the DBA know that the users are disconnected from the database.....explain with some steps...
the version is 10.2.0...
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Feb 16, 2012
Log shipping stopped logging/shipping into the Standby Database in one of our Oracle Data Guard Servers about two month ago and there was no change carried out as at that time. The Data Guard has only one Standby database. I have been managing the log shipping and recovery manually.
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Apr 5, 2010
I want to implement data guard on same PC.
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Sep 25, 2012
I did upgrade from 10.2.0.1 to 10.2.0.4 on the secondary database , the primary database version is 10.2.0.4,i took cold backup from the primary to the secondary database , when i try to create control file on the secondary , i am getting this ORA-01130: database file version 10.2.0.3.0 incompatiable with ORACLE version 10.2.0.1.0.*
Oracle Database 10g Release 10.2.0.4.0 - 64bit Production
PL/SQL Release 10.2.0.4.0 - Production
CORE 10.2.0.4.0 Production
TNS for 64-bit Windows: Version 10.2.0.4.0 - Production
NLSRTL Version 10.2.0.4.0 - Production
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