DEFAULT Value On Columns?

Mar 24, 2011

I wanted to know the consequences of adding a DEFAULT value to an existing column in a table.I understand that when you add a DEFAULT value to a column which is Nullable, Oracle updates all the null values for the column to the DEFAULT value, generating a lot of undo/redo data.

Is adding a DEFAULT value to a NOT NULL column a problem? As the column is NOT NULL, an update would not be done, so no undo/redo data will be generated.But will this cause a whole table scan? Is this advisable?

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SQL & PL/SQL :: Procedure With Default Columns

Apr 27, 2010

I have the following procedure...

CREATE OR REPLACE Procedure Updatetdef_normal_ranges (
i_tdef_range_id in number,
i_user_change_id in number default -1,
i_norm_range_low in number default NULL,

[Code]....

EXCEPTION

WHEN OTHERS THEN raise_application_error(-20001,'An error was encountered - '||SQLCODE||' -ERROR- '||SQLERRM); END Updatetdef_normal_ranges;

I am trying to execute it using the command

Execute Updatetdef_normal_ranges (i_tdef_range_id => 1, i_norn_range_high => 100.34, i_high_reflex_tdef_id => 100, i_low_reflex_tdef_id => 17, i_range_low_sched => -1)

and I am getting the following error...

SQL> Execute Updatetdef_normal_ranges (i_tdef_range_id => 1, i_norn_range_high => 100.34, i_high_reflex_tdef_id => 100, i_low_reflex_tdef_id => 17, i_range_low_sched => -1);
BEGIN Updatetdef_normal_ranges (i_tdef_range_id => 1, i_norn_range_high => 100.34, i_high_reflex_tdef_id => 100, i_low_reflex_tdef_id => 17, i_range_low_sched => -1); END;

*
ERROR at line 1:
ORA-06550: line 1, column 7:
PLS-00306: wrong number or types of arguments in call to
'UPDATETDEF_NORMAL_RANGES'
ORA-06550: line 1, column 7:
PL/SQL: Statement ignored

If I replace the update statement with dbms_output statement this procedure works fine.

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Mar 22, 2011

We are trying to add 2 columns in a partitioned table.but we are getting below error:

SQL Error: ORA-39726: unsupported add/drop column operation on compressed tables

But, it is not a compressed table.

select table_name, compression from user_tables
where table_name ='SVC_ORDER_CODE_FACT'

TABLE_NAME COMPRESSION
------------------------------ -----------
SVC_ORDER_CODE_FACT

actually we are trying to add 2 columns as below:

ALTER TABLE SVC_ORDER_CODE_FACT
ADD (MKT_FEATURE_KEY NUMBER default '-2', PREV_MKT_FEATURE_KEY NUMBER default '-2');

But, if we add column without default value,

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Aug 18, 2011

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1 DECLARE
2 v_sql VARCHAR2(32767);
3 v_refcur SYS_REFCURSOR;
4 BEGIN
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[code]....

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Jun 12, 2012

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Apr 4, 2011

I am running a fairly busy Oracle 10gR2 DB, one of the tables has about 120 columns and this table receives on average 1500 insertions per second. The table is partitioned and the partitioning is based on the most important of the two timestamp columns. There are two timestamps, they hold different times.

Out of these 120 columns, about 15 need to be indexed. Out of the 15 two of them are timestamp, at least one of these two timestamp columns is always in the where clause the queries.

Now the challenge is, the queries we run can have any combination of the 13 other columns + one timestamp. In reality the queries never have more than 7 or 8 columns in the where clause but even if we had only 4 columns in the where clause we would still have the same problem.

So if I create one concatenated index for all these columns it will not be very efficient because after the 4th or 5th column the sorting would no longer be very useful and I believe the optimiser would simply not use the rest of the index. So queries that use the leading columns of the index in sequence work well, but if I need to query the 10th column the I have performance issues.

Now, if I create multiple single column indexes oracle will have to work a lot harder to maintain all these indexes and it will create performance issues (I have tried that). Besides, if I have multiple single column indexes the optimiser will do nested loops twice or three times and will hit only the first few columns of the where clause so I think it will kind of be the same as the long concatenated index.

What I am trying to do is exactly what the Bitmap index would do, it would be very good if I could use the AND condition that a Bitmap index uses. This way I could have N number of single column indexes which the optimiser could pick from and serve the query with exactly the ones it needs. But unfortunately using the Bitmap index here is not an option given the large amount of inserts that I get on this table.

I have been looking for alternatives, I have considered creating multiple shorter concatenated indexes but this still would not address the issue since many queries would still not be served properly and therefore would take a very long time to complete.

What I had in mind would be some sort of multidimensional index, I am not even sure if such thing exists. But essentially it would be some sort of index that could serve a query efficiently regardless of the fact that the where clause has the 1st, 3rd and last columns of the index.

So considering how widely used Oracle is and how many super large databases there are out there, this problem must be common.

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Jan 21, 2011

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Jul 12, 2012

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Employee table :
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The expected result is :
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2 bbb ccc 120 169
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Feb 21, 2013

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SET serveroutput ON
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v_dname VARCHAR2(200);

[Code]...

SQL> @test.sql
Enter value for deptno: 40
dname value=OPERATIONS

I tried with NULL to use its default value but it uses NULL(which does make sense)

SQL> @test.sql
Enter value for deptno:
error

How to use the default value of the passed argument?

expected O/P
dname value=ACCOUNTING

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10-05-2012 12:00:00 AM
10-05-2012 03:26:16 PM

1 row doesnt have time, but in default it shows 12:00:00 AM, how to eliminate it. Display should be

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10-05-2012 03:26:16 PM

create table time_test (char_date date);

INSERT INTO TIME_TEST ( CHAR_DATE ) VALUES (
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INSERT INTO TIME_TEST ( CHAR_DATE ) VALUES (
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d1 date,
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[Code]....

I took an export dump of the above table and after that I renamed the table t1 to t1_old. Then I recreated the table as below with a default constraint on d1 field.

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[Code]....

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