Client Tools :: How To Use Unix Environment Variables
May 25, 2011
An application uses one user as a container of objects(this user is stripped of ALL privileges), and other users that can access objects in this unique schema depending on their privileges.
There can be multiple installations of the application in one database, therefore many such schemes. An environment variable APP_UNIQUE_SCHEMA points to a current unique schema.
So instead of typing
select * from my_unique_schema.my_table I want to set a current schema for sqlplus session in glogin.sql.
It would have been nice if I could have entered in glogon.sql the following line
alter session set current_schema=$APP_UNIQUE_SCHEMA;
BUT it does not work. sqlplus does not resolve the reference to an environment variable. I cannot figure out how to get the value of an environment variable in sqlplus.
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Dec 11, 2012
I have new virtual UNIX machine and I installed oracle client on /usr/lib/oracle. Also I have a oracle database and I am able to connect to this database from my desktop sql developer.
So now I am trying to connect from new UNIX machine. Where I created tnsnames.ora file under /usr/lib/oracle/network/admin and before connecting did export the following
export TNS_ADMIN=/usr/lib/oracle/network/admin
export ORACLE_HOME=/usr/lib/oracle/
export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=$ORACLE_HOME/lib
export PATH=$PATH:$HOME/bin:/sbin:$ORACLE_HOME/bin
export ORACLE_SID=VFIODSD1
when I try
# sqlplus
username :xxxxxxx
password : xxxxxxx
ORA-12545: Connect failed because target host or object does not exist. Not sure what I missed here. using same tns file I am able to connect from sql developer on windows.
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Jun 28, 2013
What is the script for creating SQL directory in UNIX.
Create or replace directory CONFIG as 'c:Config'
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Jun 4, 2012
> id -a
uid=56088(appadm) gid=50120(dba) groups=50120(dba)
> sqlplus / as sysdba
SQL*Plus: Release 10.2.0.1.0 - Production on Mon Jun 4 09:26:23 2012
Copyright (c) 1982, 2005, Oracle. All rights reserved.
ERROR:
ORA-12545: Connect failed because target host or object does not exist
Enter user-name: ^C
our UNIX user in group "dba" but can't connect as SYS
why?
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Jun 24, 2013
How I can connect database on unix OS and windows what is the deference.
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Jun 10, 2010
I am executing the SQL statement in a unix korn shell script. and the output of this SQL is stored in a file.
`sqlplus -S $OraUserID@$OraInstance/$OraUserPW <<endofsql >result
set heading off;
SELECT * from emp;
exit;
endofsql`
cat result
this code working fine and the output i see in file is as below.
SQL*Plus: Release 10.2.0.3.0 - Production on Wed Jun 9 23:09:33 2010
Copyright (c) 1982, 2006, Oracle. All Rights Reserved.
Connected to:
Oracle Database 11g Enterprise Edition Release <number> -
and Real Application Testing options
SQL> SQL>
30-APR-10
01-MAY-10
02-MAY-10
03-MAY-10
04-MAY-10
05-MAY-10
06-MAY-10
07-MAY-10
8 rows selected.
SQL> Disconnected from Oracle Database 11g Enterprise Edition Release and Real Application Testing options
How can to get only the SQL output in the file but not all the other oracle connecting messages.
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Feb 22, 2010
Having trouble with my variables in this staement.
SELECT WP_USERS.F_NAME || ', ' || WP_USERS.L_NAME AS NAME, WP_PROJECTS.TITLE, WP_PROJECTS.CLIENT_MANAGER,
WP_PROJECTS.PERSON_DAYS
FROM WP_PROJECTS, WP_PROJECTS_USERS, WP_USERS
WHERE WP_PROJECTS.PROJECT_ID = WP_PROJECTS_USERS.PROJECT_ID AND WP_PROJECTS_USERS.USER_ID = WP_USERS.USER_ID AND
WP_PROJECTS_USERS.USER_ID = WP_USERS.USER_ID AND (WP_PROJECTS.SITE = "@SITE") AND (WP_PROJECTS."SECTION" = '@SECTION')
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Feb 22, 2010
How I go about writing a query that doesn't see the '&' symbol as a substitution character. The problem I have is:
select replace
( fnd_profile.value( 'XXBPO_URL')
, '&DOCID'
, ai_dfv.bpo__document_link
) document_link
from ap_invoices_all ai
, ap_invoices_all_dfv ai_dfv
where 1=1
-- where clause
The problem above is that instead of replacing the characters &DOCID with the required value, it is prompting for input.
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Nov 28, 2011
When I delete a table in Toad it takes only a one or two second until I receive success message.
But with SQL*Plus on UNIX I canceled the operation after 5 minutes:
$ sqlplus tmo323/IXQMISX8ttr@PROD
SQL*Plus: Release 10.2.0.1.0 - Production on Mon Nov 28 11:54:22 2011
Copyright (c) 1982, 2005, Oracle. All rights reserved.
Connected to:
Oracle Database 10g Enterprise Edition Release 10.2.0.4.0 - 64bit Production
With the Partitioning, OLAP, Data Mining and Real Application Testing options
SQL> delete table_5
2 ;
^Cdelete table_5
*
ERROR at line 1:
ORA-01013: user requested cancel of current operation
exact the same SQL statement.
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Jul 13, 2010
I want to determine the process which will give the difference of object structures in different environments.
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Aug 23, 2011
I executed the following PL/SQL block in SqlDeveloper :
VARIABLE max_dept_no NUMBER
DECLARE
v_dept_name VARCHAR2(30) := '&p_dept_name';
v_max NUMBER(4,0);
BEGIN
SELECT MAX(department_id) INTO v_max FROM departments;
:max_dept_no := v_max + 20;
INSERT INTO departments VALUES (:max_dept_no,v_dept_name, NULL,NULL) ;
END;
/
And it gave the error : Quote:Error report:
ORA-01400: cannot insert NULL into ("HR"."DEPARTMENTS"."DEPARTMENT_ID")
ORA-06512: at line 7
01400. 00000 - "cannot insert NULL into (%s)"
The same code when executed in iSqlPlus gave no error.
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Mar 23, 2010
Below is my code for calling a report from form in windows environment. I want to use the same report to be called from Unix environment . When m using application server tbanner@.... instead of 'repsrv@ahad-pc' is throwing error its in UNIX environment
REP-51002: Bind to Reports Server tbannerdb.kfupm.edu.sa failed
Declare
v_show_documentVARCHAR2 (2000) := '/reports/rwservlet?';
v_connectVARCHAR2 (200) := 'userid=abdulahad/inshalla@test';
v_report_serverVARCHAR2 (30) := 'repsrv@ahad-pc';
v_report_nameVARCHAR2(100) := 'test3.rdf';
[code].......
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Apr 18, 2013
I am new to Oracle and my requirement below.
Environment:
Oracle DB Version 11.2.0.3.0
Oracle Database 11g Enterprise Edition Release 11.2.0.3.0 - 64bit Production with 2 nodes RAC.
Requirement :
Daily at morning 5:00, Flashback the database to the yesterday restore point.It has to be scheduled to be done automatically. Now it being performed manually.
Psuedo code:
1. Shutdown the RAC database
2. Bring up the RAC database with mount mode
3. Flashback the database to yesterday restore point
4. Create new restore point to be used on next day
5. Bring up other instance of the RAC database.
#!/bin/ksh
#######################################################################
# Shutdown databases and bring up one instance in NOMOUNT mode.
#
#######################################################################
[code]...
eofQuestions:
1. How can i get the laterst restore point for the database and pass it on the RMAN FLASHBACK command?
2. How can I create new restore point with todays date suffixed with lable like BEFORE_TEST_20130417_5AM, with in RMAN ?
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Dec 27, 2012
We have an application, where we invoke a URL pointing to a folder on the Application Server, so that users can download files from the same.
There is user authentication provided for the URL.
Example :
Our application ABC (example) which is built with Oracle Forms 10g, hosted on Application server (itxxx123) inovkes a module GEN9999 which on pressing a button calls a URL which is open in the Internet Explorer browser.
If the URL has been called from the Forms or the Application (ABC), then it should be allowed.
If the URL is called standalone, by Opening IE Browser and invoking the URL, this should not be allowed.
However, there have been security concerns raised during Audit, saying that users can access the URL directly from the Browser instead of the Application. Also the URL is saved the Browser history, so even if the user is no longer working in the Application Team, and has moved out of the team, then the ex-user can still access the URL and view and download files.
Is there any way to restrict access to the URL such that is only accessible when it is called from the Application, and that access is restricted when directly called from the Browser.
I have seen that environment variables in httpd.conf may be usable for the above. However, not sure how to use them from Oracle Forms.
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Nov 22, 2010
how can we see/set the environment variables through enterprise manager or through command prompt.
e.g (setting external procedure calls DDLs)etc.
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Apr 26, 2013
I have an 11g installation on a school harddrive that doesn't seem to have any of the environment variables set properly. Even ORACLE_HOME is not set. How can I fix that situation and how many environment variables need to be defined?
Also some of the Oracle scripts seem to use the forward-slash rather than the back-slash for paths. Will Win7 care?
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Mar 23, 2013
How to overcome the prompt user id & password to connect oracle DB from Unix environment.
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Jun 4, 2010
We have an application that fetches and writes data into oracle database through pro c. oracle datyabase is on another server.
We are storing some secure information into oracle database so we want to encrypt the data sent by our aplication into oracle database.We do not want to use SSL(i.e certificates) and also do not want to make use of Advance Security Option available in oracle and also do not want to make any changes in sqlnet.ora file on server side.
achieve encryption of traffic between our application and Oracle database?
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Jan 5, 2012
which are recommended Tool for load testing (for performance) on Oracle-J2EE, 3 Tier applications?
Is 'Oracle Application Test Suite' the best for such test where we can simulate numbers of users and their various actions?
Does it come with Oracle Database license or we have to buy it separately?
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Nov 29, 2010
i am using client-server environment without using a domain.On One computer i have installed Oracle 8.0.5 and developer 2000. and on client side i have installed form 6i. i have made a service (star) in Tnsnames.ora in client side.
star.world =
(DESCRIPTION =
(ADDRESS_LIST =
(ADDRESS =
(PROtoCOL = TCP)
(Host = server)
(Port = 1521)
)
)
(connect_DATA = (SID = ORCL)
)
)
--------------------------------------------
it gives me error:
ORA-12203:TNS :unable to connect to destination
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Feb 28, 2013
i'm trying to install a development-environment. The production- and testing-environmens are working, but i have problems with the development.
I installed Oracle 10g XE 10.2.0.1.0 and Apex 4.1.1.00.23 on my Oracle VM Virtual Box (Windows 7 Professional 64 bit).
127.0.0.1:8080/apex works from the Virtual Box.
192.168.11.42:8080/apex (the IP in my network) and 192.168.11.42:8080 work either from the Virtual Box.
But it doesn't work from other clients in my network. So far i tried exec dbms_xdb.setlistenerlocalaccess(false).
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Aug 26, 2011
I'm looking for 3 simple things.
1) A reverse engineering tool that I can point to an Oracle schema and get a "baseline" script to re-create that schema from scratch, with decently formatted DDL files (1 per object) neatly organized in a directory tree (by object type) and called in the correct order. Icing on the cake would be an option to pass the tool a list of tables containing static data and get DMLs to populate (insert) those tables as part of the script.
2) a diff tool that I can point to a pair of Oracle instances (source and target) containing a given schema and get a "delta" script to alter the target schema so that it becomes identical to the source schema. If data loss occurs on the target instance (i.e. drop a column) I would like to find a warning comment inserted in the script (e.g. "-- Attention: data migration DML needed here?"). Icing on the cake would be an option to pass the tool a list of tables containing static data and get DMLs to update (delete, update and insert) the data in the target tables to become identical to the contents in the source tables *without* deleting and re-inserting all rows (or dropping, recreating and repopulating the table).
3) I would like the above two tools (that, as you will have recognized, are basic to putting your database design under version control) to be open-source, with a command-line interface and a vibrant community backing them.
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May 19, 2007
I am using Oracle 9i and Unix on my system and trying to execute a UNIX shell command through external procedure in C.I created a shared lib (libextproc.so) for the following function.
int sysrun(char *command)
{
return system(command);
}
This function runs fine when caled through a driver function in C, meaning that the shared lib is fine.In PL/SQL, I have used the following method to invoke a UNIX command:-
create or replace library shell_lib as '/home/ECETRAonsite/oracle/OraHome1/lib/libextproc.so';
/
create or replace function sysrun (syscomm in varchar2)
return binary_integer
as language C
name "sysrun"
library shell_lib
parameters(syscomm string);
/
Now when I call this PL/SQL function to invoke the command, it is run succesfully but does not create the file.
SQL>
1 declare
2 rc number;
3 begin
4 rc := sysrun('/bin/touch /home/ECETRAonsite/oracle/OraHome1/test/sach');
5 dbms_output.put_line('Return Code='||rc);
6* end;
SQL> /
Return Code=0
PL/SQL procedure successfully completed.I have verified that the path for 'touch' is correct.Following are my configuration files.
listener.ora
-------------
LISTENER =
(DESCRIPTION_LIST =
(DESCRIPTION =
[code]...
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Feb 21, 2013
The problem is that this connection errors when I try to connect using my SQuirreL client. My developers want to connecting using the SID or the SERVICE_NAME and by using the "New Method" syntax, not the "Old Method" syntax. According to the documentation the "New Method" syntax works with the SERVICE_NAME or the SID. The "Old Method" only works with the SID.
# Host name is vmwwin7634.na.SAS.com
# SID is sting2
# SERVICE_NAME is sting2.na.sas.com
PROBLEM using SID errors ==> jdbc:oracle:thin:@vmwwin7634.na.SAS.com:1521/sting2
THIS WORKS using SERVICE_NAME ==> jdbc:oracle:thin:@vmwwin7634.na.SAS.com:1521/sting2.na.sas.com
I am using SQuirreL Client version 3.4.0
# Here is the tnsnames.ora entry on the server.
STING2 =
(DESCRIPTION =
[code]...
# In this documentation it says, "On new syntax SERVICE may be a oracle service name or a SID."You can find this on the orafax wiki under JDBC#Thin_driver.
# I was able to connect with the "old method" using the SID only, SERVICE_NAME errors jdbc:oracle:thin:@vmwwin7634.na.SAS.com:1521:sting2.na.sas.com
(SQuirreL client error, "Unexpected Error occurred attempting to open an SQL connection.")
jdbc:oracle:thin:@vmwwin7634.na.SAS.com:1521:sting2 (this works)
# "New Method"
jdbc:oracle:thin:@vmwwin7634.na.SAS.com:1521/sting2.na.sas.com (this works)
jdbc:oracle:thin:@vmwwin7634.na.SAS.com:1521/sting2 (this errors)
(SQuirreL client error, "Unexpected Error occurred attempting to open an SQL connection.")
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Jan 13, 2011
can we use oracle client version to create a database in that server.
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Jul 20, 2012
Can i install Oracle 10g Client 32 bit on our Windows Server 2008 R2 64 bit?
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Jul 11, 2012
I need to install Oracle client to get latest sql plus working on client pc as the problem is, i am not able to find out where i can download this , i just need the sql plus as i am not able use many commands because when i installed oracle forms 6i client tool , sql plus 8.0 got installed.
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Jan 16, 2013
I want to use BR*Tools to administer an Oracle database. I have installed BrGUI local, set the JAVA Home variable and edited the brgui.properties file accordingly.I am able to login, but the menues are mising. The login screen is incomplete.
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Jan 22, 2011
I usually work in oracle using the different editors like toad, plsql developer etc. I felt command line is good utility because of various supporting points. I am not sure what kind of command line tools is available/used. I am using pretty straight command line
(run->cmd, then enter username and password).
The best command line tools available. What is generally used command line tools.
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Jun 28, 2010
The version is Oracle Database 10g Enterprise Edition Release 10.2.0.4.0 - 64bi. for Unix AIX 5
I install the ODBC Driver Manager, Basic Instant Client, ODBC Instant Client packages (libsqora.so, odbc_update_ini.sh).
The error:
[oracle@d4 oracle] $ isql OracleODBC-10g user passtemp -v
[01000][unixODBC][Driver Manager]Can't open lib '/home/oracle/instantclient_10_2/libsqora.so' : file not found
[ISQL]ERROR: Could not SQLConnect
Configuration
odbcinst.ini
[Oracle10gODBCdriver]
Description = Oracle ODBC driver for Oracle 10g
Driver = /u01/app/oracle/product/10.2.0/db_1/lib/libsqora.so
Setup =
FileUsage =
CPTimeout =
CPReuse =
The documentation explic with exists the file libsqora.so.10.1 but not exists in the ODBC Instant Client packages.
I applied ln -s libsqora.so.10.1 libsqora.so but the connection not function
odbc.ini
[oradns]
Application Attributes=T
Attributes=W
BatchAutocommitMode=IfAllSuccessful
CloseCursor=T
[code].......
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