Client Tools :: Executing SQL Statement For UNIX Script
Jun 10, 2010
I am executing the SQL statement in a unix korn shell script. and the output of this SQL is stored in a file.
`sqlplus -S $OraUserID@$OraInstance/$OraUserPW <<endofsql >result
set heading off;
SELECT * from emp;
exit;
endofsql`
cat result
this code working fine and the output i see in file is as below.
SQL*Plus: Release 10.2.0.3.0 - Production on Wed Jun 9 23:09:33 2010
Copyright (c) 1982, 2006, Oracle. All Rights Reserved.
Connected to:
Oracle Database 11g Enterprise Edition Release <number> -
and Real Application Testing options
SQL> SQL>
30-APR-10
01-MAY-10
02-MAY-10
03-MAY-10
04-MAY-10
05-MAY-10
06-MAY-10
07-MAY-10
8 rows selected.
SQL> Disconnected from Oracle Database 11g Enterprise Edition Release and Real Application Testing options
How can to get only the SQL output in the file but not all the other oracle connecting messages.
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Jan 3, 2011
CREATE OR REPLACE PROCEDURE test
IS
CURSOR cusers IS SELECT user_name, user_date FROM users;
uname users.user_name%TYPE;
udate users.user_date%TYPE;
BEGIN
OPEN cusers;
[code].....
When I try to execute this procedure I get following error:
ORA-00900: invalid SQL statement
Compilation of procedure is successful.
SQL code for creating the USERS table is here:
CREATE TABLE "USERS"
("USER_ID" NUMBER(10,0) NOT NULL ENABLE,
"USER_NAME" VARCHAR2(50) NOT NULL ENABLE,
"USER_EMAIL" VARCHAR2(50) NOT NULL ENABLE,
"USER_PASS" VARCHAR2(50) NOT NULL ENABLE,
"USER_DATE" DATE NOT NULL ENABLE,
CONSTRAINT "USERS_PK" PRIMARY KEY ("USER_ID") ENABLE
)
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Dec 11, 2012
I have new virtual UNIX machine and I installed oracle client on /usr/lib/oracle. Also I have a oracle database and I am able to connect to this database from my desktop sql developer.
So now I am trying to connect from new UNIX machine. Where I created tnsnames.ora file under /usr/lib/oracle/network/admin and before connecting did export the following
export TNS_ADMIN=/usr/lib/oracle/network/admin
export ORACLE_HOME=/usr/lib/oracle/
export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=$ORACLE_HOME/lib
export PATH=$PATH:$HOME/bin:/sbin:$ORACLE_HOME/bin
export ORACLE_SID=VFIODSD1
when I try
# sqlplus
username :xxxxxxx
password : xxxxxxx
ORA-12545: Connect failed because target host or object does not exist. Not sure what I missed here. using same tns file I am able to connect from sql developer on windows.
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May 25, 2011
An application uses one user as a container of objects(this user is stripped of ALL privileges), and other users that can access objects in this unique schema depending on their privileges.
There can be multiple installations of the application in one database, therefore many such schemes. An environment variable APP_UNIQUE_SCHEMA points to a current unique schema.
So instead of typing
select * from my_unique_schema.my_table I want to set a current schema for sqlplus session in glogin.sql.
It would have been nice if I could have entered in glogon.sql the following line
alter session set current_schema=$APP_UNIQUE_SCHEMA;
BUT it does not work. sqlplus does not resolve the reference to an environment variable. I cannot figure out how to get the value of an environment variable in sqlplus.
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Jun 28, 2013
What is the script for creating SQL directory in UNIX.
Create or replace directory CONFIG as 'c:Config'
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Jun 4, 2012
> id -a
uid=56088(appadm) gid=50120(dba) groups=50120(dba)
> sqlplus / as sysdba
SQL*Plus: Release 10.2.0.1.0 - Production on Mon Jun 4 09:26:23 2012
Copyright (c) 1982, 2005, Oracle. All rights reserved.
ERROR:
ORA-12545: Connect failed because target host or object does not exist
Enter user-name: ^C
our UNIX user in group "dba" but can't connect as SYS
why?
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Jun 24, 2013
How I can connect database on unix OS and windows what is the deference.
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Nov 28, 2011
When I delete a table in Toad it takes only a one or two second until I receive success message.
But with SQL*Plus on UNIX I canceled the operation after 5 minutes:
$ sqlplus tmo323/IXQMISX8ttr@PROD
SQL*Plus: Release 10.2.0.1.0 - Production on Mon Nov 28 11:54:22 2011
Copyright (c) 1982, 2005, Oracle. All rights reserved.
Connected to:
Oracle Database 10g Enterprise Edition Release 10.2.0.4.0 - 64bit Production
With the Partitioning, OLAP, Data Mining and Real Application Testing options
SQL> delete table_5
2 ;
^Cdelete table_5
*
ERROR at line 1:
ORA-01013: user requested cancel of current operation
exact the same SQL statement.
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Mar 10, 2010
I have this following select statement
Select name
from names_list
where name like ('A%')
The output returns a list of names beginning with 'A'...What I want is for the output to repeat that list of names multiple times e.g. if the only two names returned are 'Andrews' and 'Apple', I want to have the output show
Andrews
Andrews
Andrews
Apple
Apple
Apple
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Jan 3, 2011
I have a PLSQL script.
sqlplus
$DB_ACCT << EOSQL
set heading off
set termout off
set pagesize 0
[code]....
My output in FILE.txt looks like this
SQL>
SQL> Select col_with_a||col_with_b||col_with_c from
2 alphabet_table;
abc
[code]....
I tried several options by putting set echo off, etc.What do I include in the sql script to get the output as :
abc
abc
abc
without the SQL prompt and the statement, and the spool off command?
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Sep 7, 2011
1. In previous version of Toad (9.7.2) during executing a statement I was able to click on 'Explain plan current statement'. In this version of Toad (10.6.0. 42) is not a possible to do it.In the Toad options I've filled the sign: "use a separate connection when Toad itself is generating transactions"
2. During executing a statement I still see 'clock' cursor.Is it a possible to disable to see it?
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Mar 7, 2011
I would like to store my sql query output into text file.Like for example:
select name from emp where emp_id=101;
Here output should be in text file as
swapna.
I dont want to use spool statement here,since If I use it,spool statement will also be printed in text file which is not my requirement.I just want to take only output.
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Aug 23, 2011
I executed the following PL/SQL block in SqlDeveloper :
VARIABLE max_dept_no NUMBER
DECLARE
v_dept_name VARCHAR2(30) := '&p_dept_name';
v_max NUMBER(4,0);
BEGIN
SELECT MAX(department_id) INTO v_max FROM departments;
:max_dept_no := v_max + 20;
INSERT INTO departments VALUES (:max_dept_no,v_dept_name, NULL,NULL) ;
END;
/
And it gave the error : Quote:Error report:
ORA-01400: cannot insert NULL into ("HR"."DEPARTMENTS"."DEPARTMENT_ID")
ORA-06512: at line 7
01400. 00000 - "cannot insert NULL into (%s)"
The same code when executed in iSqlPlus gave no error.
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Jul 18, 2011
how to use the MERGE Statement. actually I've used oracle Merge Statement before and it works very well. However today I tried to use and perform a command like that:
Merge into myTable mt using ( select 'data' field1, 'data2' field2, ect from dual
union
select 'data' field1, 'data2' field2, ect from dual
union
[code]...
This has not worked.What am I doing wrong?What could I do to solve this problem and axecute this statement sucessfully?
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Jan 26, 2011
I am using embedded sql in a Fortran program on IBM AIX. Whenever I execute a SQL statement other than connect I get a coredump. So I wrote a small test program, but same thing happens. This is the test program -
PROGRAM TEST
EXEC BEGIN DECLARE SECTION
CHARACTER*20 UDPWD
EXEC END DECLARE SECTION
[code]....
And then when I run test, I see the 'Connected' print & then coredump. Same thing happens for EXEC SQL Prepare statement. Am I not linking some library ?
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Feb 8, 2011
refer following sql statements and code
Session 1
create table tab1 as select * from dba_objects where object_id is not null;
alter session set events '10046 trace name context forever, level 12';
declare
x number;
begin
for i in 1..4
loop
[code]....
Session 2
after "starting" the above pl/sql block from Session 1, I keep on querying tab2 from Session 2 And as soon as 2 records are inserted in tab2, I create index from Session 2
select * from tab2;
select * from tab2;
select * from tab2;
N
----------
1
2
create index i on tab1(object_id);
As I have tested from a single session (just before this test) such index is used for the sql statement
select count(1) into x from tab1 where object_id=2331;
However when I checked the trace file I am not geeting results as expected
I am expecting 4 execution plans - 2 FTS and 2 Index Access scans and for this I am issuing following command
tkprof dst1_ora_7369.trc dst1_ora_7369.txt aggregate=no sys=no
But unfortunately I am getting following output
SELECT COUNT(1)
FROM
TAB1 WHERE OBJECT_ID=2331
call count cpu elapsed disk query current rows
------- ------ -------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ----------
Parse 1 0.00 0.00 0 1 0 0
Execute 4 0.00 0.00 0 2 0 0
[code]....
1) Why I am unable to see 4 execution plans - 2 with FTS and 2 with Index access when I mentioned 'aggregate=no'?
2) Whether the index i will be used for last 2 iterations after first 2 iterations of FTS?
If answer to above question 2) is 'No'
By which method I can force an ongoing sql statement in loop to take different execution path? Of course I can't hard parse sql in 'that' current session Will flushing Shared pool work in above case?
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Jul 9, 2013
I am using OWB to load a table which write sql loader command. When running the load i am getting below error.
SQL*Loader-643: error executing INSERT statement for table "STG_EWORK"."STG_ISF_LUCC"
I am unable to guess which privileges is missing.
My control file as below
OPTIONS (SKIP=2,BINDSIZE=50000,ERRORS=0,ROWS=200,READSIZE=65536)
LOAD DATA
CHARACTERSET WE8MSWIN1252
INFILE '\devora003.dev.tfl.localPDWPDW_SourceISF_LUCC_Loadfile.csv'
CONCATENATE 1
INTO TABLE "STG_EWORK"."STG_ISF_LUCC"
[code]....
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Jun 4, 2010
We have an application that fetches and writes data into oracle database through pro c. oracle datyabase is on another server.
We are storing some secure information into oracle database so we want to encrypt the data sent by our aplication into oracle database.We do not want to use SSL(i.e certificates) and also do not want to make use of Advance Security Option available in oracle and also do not want to make any changes in sqlnet.ora file on server side.
achieve encryption of traffic between our application and Oracle database?
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Jan 5, 2012
which are recommended Tool for load testing (for performance) on Oracle-J2EE, 3 Tier applications?
Is 'Oracle Application Test Suite' the best for such test where we can simulate numbers of users and their various actions?
Does it come with Oracle Database license or we have to buy it separately?
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Aug 26, 2011
I'm looking for 3 simple things.
1) A reverse engineering tool that I can point to an Oracle schema and get a "baseline" script to re-create that schema from scratch, with decently formatted DDL files (1 per object) neatly organized in a directory tree (by object type) and called in the correct order. Icing on the cake would be an option to pass the tool a list of tables containing static data and get DMLs to populate (insert) those tables as part of the script.
2) a diff tool that I can point to a pair of Oracle instances (source and target) containing a given schema and get a "delta" script to alter the target schema so that it becomes identical to the source schema. If data loss occurs on the target instance (i.e. drop a column) I would like to find a warning comment inserted in the script (e.g. "-- Attention: data migration DML needed here?"). Icing on the cake would be an option to pass the tool a list of tables containing static data and get DMLs to update (delete, update and insert) the data in the target tables to become identical to the contents in the source tables *without* deleting and re-inserting all rows (or dropping, recreating and repopulating the table).
3) I would like the above two tools (that, as you will have recognized, are basic to putting your database design under version control) to be open-source, with a command-line interface and a vibrant community backing them.
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May 19, 2007
I am using Oracle 9i and Unix on my system and trying to execute a UNIX shell command through external procedure in C.I created a shared lib (libextproc.so) for the following function.
int sysrun(char *command)
{
return system(command);
}
This function runs fine when caled through a driver function in C, meaning that the shared lib is fine.In PL/SQL, I have used the following method to invoke a UNIX command:-
create or replace library shell_lib as '/home/ECETRAonsite/oracle/OraHome1/lib/libextproc.so';
/
create or replace function sysrun (syscomm in varchar2)
return binary_integer
as language C
name "sysrun"
library shell_lib
parameters(syscomm string);
/
Now when I call this PL/SQL function to invoke the command, it is run succesfully but does not create the file.
SQL>
1 declare
2 rc number;
3 begin
4 rc := sysrun('/bin/touch /home/ECETRAonsite/oracle/OraHome1/test/sach');
5 dbms_output.put_line('Return Code='||rc);
6* end;
SQL> /
Return Code=0
PL/SQL procedure successfully completed.I have verified that the path for 'touch' is correct.Following are my configuration files.
listener.ora
-------------
LISTENER =
(DESCRIPTION_LIST =
(DESCRIPTION =
[code]...
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Feb 21, 2013
The problem is that this connection errors when I try to connect using my SQuirreL client. My developers want to connecting using the SID or the SERVICE_NAME and by using the "New Method" syntax, not the "Old Method" syntax. According to the documentation the "New Method" syntax works with the SERVICE_NAME or the SID. The "Old Method" only works with the SID.
# Host name is vmwwin7634.na.SAS.com
# SID is sting2
# SERVICE_NAME is sting2.na.sas.com
PROBLEM using SID errors ==> jdbc:oracle:thin:@vmwwin7634.na.SAS.com:1521/sting2
THIS WORKS using SERVICE_NAME ==> jdbc:oracle:thin:@vmwwin7634.na.SAS.com:1521/sting2.na.sas.com
I am using SQuirreL Client version 3.4.0
# Here is the tnsnames.ora entry on the server.
STING2 =
(DESCRIPTION =
[code]...
# In this documentation it says, "On new syntax SERVICE may be a oracle service name or a SID."You can find this on the orafax wiki under JDBC#Thin_driver.
# I was able to connect with the "old method" using the SID only, SERVICE_NAME errors jdbc:oracle:thin:@vmwwin7634.na.SAS.com:1521:sting2.na.sas.com
(SQuirreL client error, "Unexpected Error occurred attempting to open an SQL connection.")
jdbc:oracle:thin:@vmwwin7634.na.SAS.com:1521:sting2 (this works)
# "New Method"
jdbc:oracle:thin:@vmwwin7634.na.SAS.com:1521/sting2.na.sas.com (this works)
jdbc:oracle:thin:@vmwwin7634.na.SAS.com:1521/sting2 (this errors)
(SQuirreL client error, "Unexpected Error occurred attempting to open an SQL connection.")
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Jan 13, 2011
can we use oracle client version to create a database in that server.
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Jul 20, 2012
Can i install Oracle 10g Client 32 bit on our Windows Server 2008 R2 64 bit?
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Jul 11, 2012
I need to install Oracle client to get latest sql plus working on client pc as the problem is, i am not able to find out where i can download this , i just need the sql plus as i am not able use many commands because when i installed oracle forms 6i client tool , sql plus 8.0 got installed.
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Jan 16, 2013
I want to use BR*Tools to administer an Oracle database. I have installed BrGUI local, set the JAVA Home variable and edited the brgui.properties file accordingly.I am able to login, but the menues are mising. The login screen is incomplete.
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Jan 22, 2011
I usually work in oracle using the different editors like toad, plsql developer etc. I felt command line is good utility because of various supporting points. I am not sure what kind of command line tools is available/used. I am using pretty straight command line
(run->cmd, then enter username and password).
The best command line tools available. What is generally used command line tools.
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Jun 28, 2010
The version is Oracle Database 10g Enterprise Edition Release 10.2.0.4.0 - 64bi. for Unix AIX 5
I install the ODBC Driver Manager, Basic Instant Client, ODBC Instant Client packages (libsqora.so, odbc_update_ini.sh).
The error:
[oracle@d4 oracle] $ isql OracleODBC-10g user passtemp -v
[01000][unixODBC][Driver Manager]Can't open lib '/home/oracle/instantclient_10_2/libsqora.so' : file not found
[ISQL]ERROR: Could not SQLConnect
Configuration
odbcinst.ini
[Oracle10gODBCdriver]
Description = Oracle ODBC driver for Oracle 10g
Driver = /u01/app/oracle/product/10.2.0/db_1/lib/libsqora.so
Setup =
FileUsage =
CPTimeout =
CPReuse =
The documentation explic with exists the file libsqora.so.10.1 but not exists in the ODBC Instant Client packages.
I applied ln -s libsqora.so.10.1 libsqora.so but the connection not function
odbc.ini
[oradns]
Application Attributes=T
Attributes=W
BatchAutocommitMode=IfAllSuccessful
CloseCursor=T
[code].......
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Oct 16, 2013
My DB version is
BANNER
----------------------------------------------------------------
Oracle Database 10g Enterprise Edition Release 10.2.0.1.0 - 64bi
PL/SQL Release 10.2.0.1.0 - Production
CORE 10.2.0.1.0 Production
TNS for Linux: Version 10.2.0.1.0 - Production
NLSRTL Version 10.2.0.1.0 - Production
I'm getting this error while executing a package.But this is unpredictable because sometimes it's coming and sometimes it's not. Everytime I'm passing the value as 'ALERT' for the transaction name. Sometimes it's successful and sometimes it's throwing ORA-06592
CASE UPPER(IC_TRANSACTION_NAME)
WHEN 'ALERT' THEN
SELECT A.FACILITY_ID INTO VN_FACILITY_ID FROM ALERT A
WHERE A.ALERT_ID = IN_PARENT_NODE_ID;
INSERT INTO TRANSACTION_HISTORY (TXN_HISTORY_ID,
[code]....
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Dec 15, 2011
I have Oracle 7 database on Server1. I need to connect this using Oracle client from windows XP.
I have downloaded Oracle client 3.0 and when I am trying to connect it saying "Unable to connect: Unsupported Oracle version".
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