Backup & Recovery :: How To Determine The Rate Of Block Change
Aug 3, 2011
rdbms:oracle 10gr2
os:windows
with reference to
[URL]......
Quote:
A.2.2 Writing Backup Scripts for Disk and Tape Scenarios
As in the disk-only scenarios, the backup scripts in this section are categorized based on database workload. as stated very clearly it depends on the workload, more precisely the rate of block change. The size of the database can be found out based on formula from
[URL]....
so how would I know the rate of block change in order to know which script is suitable for me? I try to find out the rate of block change for the database based on change tracking file but based on
[URL].....
Quote:
The size of the change tracking file is proportional to the size of the database and the number of enabled threads of redo. The size is not related to the frequency of updates to the database. So how do I determine the rate of change? can the rate of block change based on size of archive logs?
I have the following information with me:
starting from 5/10/2011 0101
ending 5/18/2011 1114
this constitute to 9.5 days
F:
ecover_area>dir/w
1644 File(s) 27,942,770,176 bytes
2 Dir(s) 10,019,270,656 bytes free
average size of each file 27,942,770,176/1644
=16996818.841849148418491484184915
average size of each day's log = 27,942,770,176/9.5
=2941344229.0526315789473684210526
about 3G
If I have a database size of 92G, based on the archive log size of about 3G per day, can I conclude that a change of 3G/92G is considered as few block change?
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Sep 10, 2011
does, block change tracking file is read during incremental level 0 backup?
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Jun 20, 2012
i want to enable block change tracking as our incremental level1 backup take a lot of time but i have a worry which i found it on oracle support and tha is as follows Database Instance Hang at Database Checkpoint With Block Change Tracking Enabled. [ID 1326886.1]
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Oct 11, 2011
i did such commands
1. RMAN -> backup incremental level 0 database;
2. SQLPLUS -> alter database enable block change tracking using file '/home/oracle/block_change_tracking.tr';
3. RMAN -> backup incremental level 1 cumulative database;
4. RMAN -> backup incremental level 1 cumulative database;
5. RMAN -> backup incremental level 1 cumulative database;
and for such order i noticed that block change tracking file wasn't used for any cumulative backup. for each cumulative backup was done full scan over database.
it was used after i did incremental level 0 backup, and again incremental 1 cumulative.
if i want this feature to be usefull i should enable it before my incremental level 0, or i should do incremental level 0 immediately after i enable it?
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Jan 25, 2011
i have an error with block corruption
Error: Corrupt block relative dba: 0x01c12a58 (file 7, block 76376)
What all the ,methods I can go for if we are working on a production environment with out any down time.
I can go for dbms repair package and restore and recover
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Apr 27, 2012
Does change in segment size effect the rman backup size..??
I'm trying to understand do Rman backup the empty block from datafiles..?? And if it escape the empty block than inserting data in tables (increasing the number of used block) might change the size of total backup (Rman) size
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Dec 16, 2011
how i can change backup datafile name into its original file name,bcoz at time backup datafile name is different and how i can change that name into its original datafile name so i apply recovery command in user managaed recovery..
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Sep 5, 2012
I am studying about these two technologies and the only difference that I found was that optimization doesn't backup the duplicated archivedlogs.
If both ignore not changed blocks, what is more effective?
The optimization backup also has some tracking file?
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Apr 3, 2013
SELECT filename, status, bytes
FROM v$block_change_tracking;
DISABLED
If we turn on block_change_tracking with RMAN, will it require a downtime?
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Feb 15, 2011
I am facing issue of block corruption in my exp backup which I am taking through expdp command. (Refer Attachment of Screen shot of error)
I want to know few things about the block corruption.
1. Why the block corruption occur.
2. How can I resolve this.
3. Can I rosolve this by deleting the same record on which this error is coming. if yes then how can I track that row in a table.
I already tried for DB verify utility. It shows the below result.
===================================================================
C:Documents and SettingsAdministrator>dbv file='E:ORADATAAFCCV1MONETA01.DBF' blocksize=8192
DBVERIFY: Release 11.1.0.6.0 - Production on Wed Feb 16 10:13:11 2011
Copyright (c) 1982, 2007, Oracle. All rights reserved.
DBVERIFY - Verification starting : FILE = E:ORADATAAFCCV1MONETA01.DBF
DBV-00600: Fatal Error - [28] [27070] [0] [0]
C:Documents and SettingsAdministrator>
================================================================
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Jun 9, 2012
how to find the corruption block and judge whether it is physical corruption or logical corruption?
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Jul 14, 2011
have a repeatable technique for damaging a datafile block?
I need to demonstrate and contrast various recovery techniques, such as dbms_repair, RMAN block recovery, and Data Guard automatic block repair.
I'll end up with a shell script (or batch file) where I can enter a file number and block number, and wipe out that block.
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Dec 25, 2011
I have noticed a block corruption issue in my RAC database. Its an index , how to recover a corrupted index in system datafile.
SELECT tablespace_name, segment_type, owner, segment_name
FROM dba_extents WHERE file_id = 5
3 and 147551 between block_id AND block_id + blocks - 1;
TABLESPACE_NAME SEGMENT_TYPE OWNER
[code]....
We are using OCFS2 and O/S is RHEL 4.7.
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May 18, 2013
It seems that Oracle does not use XOR to calculate the checksum of data blocks any more. What is the new checksum algorithm?
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Aug 24, 2011
changing archive mode during DB running.Before in 9.2, 'ALTER SYSTEM ARCHIVE LOG START/STOP' is available for this job. But, after 10g/11g, it cause 'archive log stop has been deprecated'.
However, for my practice, I need to estimate archived logs size before backup them, so I need to stop archive log for a while and enable it later during DB running.
I check Oracle documents, it only mentions changing archive log mode at DB mounted but not open.
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Jan 11, 2013
I want to change my archive log destination currently my database its in archive mode and this archive log detail as under
SQL> archive log list
Database log mode Archive Mode
Automatic archival Enabled
Archive destination F:archivelogs
[Code]...
this my f drive space is full so i want to change this my archive destination to my another g drive so how can i do this.and if i change this my archive destination does its affect any problem while recover my database in future.
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Oct 15, 2012
I am facing some problems in recovery on oracle 9.2.0.1.0 Standard Edition.
Quote:
ORA-00283: recovery session canceled due to errors
ORA-00368: checksum error in redo log block
ORA-00353: log corruption near block 43200 change 1021681146 time 10/11/2012 18:25:25
ORA-00334: archived log: '/oradb/odb/archivedata/ARCH0000002343.ARC'
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Nov 21, 2012
What i have to do for this error:
ORA-01578: ORACLE data block corrupted (file # 3, block # 42348)
ORA-01110: data file 3: '+DGMETA/metadb/datafile/sysaux.257.783871811'
Wed Nov 21 09:30:00 2012
Corrupt Block Found
TSN = 2, TSNAME = SYSAUX
RFN = 3, BLK = 42348, RDBA = 12625260
OBJN = 50439, OBJD = 50439, OBJECT = MGMT_STRING_METRIC_HISTORY_PK, SUB
OBJECT = SEGMENT OWNER = SYSMAN, SEGMENT TYPE = Index Segment
Database version is :- Oracle Database 10g Enterprise Edition Release 10.2.0.2.0 - 64bi
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May 17, 2013
During the scheduled backup we observed that, backup got failed. Error is "ORA-01115: IO error reading block from file 11 (block # 118736)
".
unable to rectify it. Below are the part of log file -
ORA-39126: Worker unexpected fatal error in KUPW$WORKER.MAIN [TABLE_DATA:"DW_REP"."DW_MOTOR_CLAIM_INFO_DTLS"]
ORA-24795: Illegal ROLLBACK attempt made
ORA-06512: at "SYS.KUPW$WORKER", line 8976
ORA-24795: Illegal ROLLBACK attempt made
[code]...
This is development server. Dont have RMAN configured.But when we connected to RMAN and issued block recovery, it started process and shows media recovery done. Since no RMAN backup was taken before, what it does here?
C:UsersAdministrator>RMAN
Recovery Manager: Release 11.2.0.1.0 - Production on Fri May 17 10:48:40 2013
Copyright (c) 1982, 2009, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
RMAN> CONECT target /
connected to target database: MAGMADEV (DBID=2469200049)
[code]...
how to resolve this problem?
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Jun 24, 2013
We are facing block corruption error and it's refer to system datafile (SYSTEM01.DBF).Below is the script through it, we can come to know about the extent.
select segment_name, segment_type from dba_extents
where file_id=1 and 134144 between block_id and block_id+blocks-1;
select owner,index_name,index_type, table_name from dba_indexes
where index_name='I_CDEF3';
How to resolve the problem as it is related to system datafile? We tried to drop the index but system is not allowing to do.
ORA-00701 - object necessary for warmstarting database cannot be altered.
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Mar 3, 2010
I am facing problem of logical block curruption.
SQL> select * from v$database_block_corruption;
FILE# BLOCK# BLOCKS CORRUPTION_CHANGE# CORRUPTIO
---------- ---------- ---------- ------------------ ---------
3 61454 1 1417157166 LOGICAL
3 31256 1 1417011117 LOGICAL
OWNER CONSTRAINT_NAME C TABLE_NAME
------------------------------ ------------------------------ - ------------------------------
SYSMAN MGMT_METRICS_RAW_PK P MGMT_METRICS_RAW
Can i recreate the SYSMAN schema index by dropping this one?
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Oct 23, 2012
I'm using database 11g & restore backup from another location.
RMAN> RESTORE CONTROLFILE FROM '/u01/RMAN/forstandby_0acekubq_1_1';
RMAN> catalog start with '/u01/RMAN/';
RMAN> restore database;
channel ORA_DISK_1: reading from backup piece /u01/RMAN/forstandby_09ceku8r_1_1
channel ORA_DISK_1: ORA-19870: error while restoring backup piece /u01/RMAN/forstandby_09ceku8r_1_1
ORA-19599: block number 782 is corrupt in backup piece /u01/RMAN/forstandby_09ceku8r_1_1
failover to previous backup
RMAN-00571: ===========================================================
RMAN-00569: =============== ERROR MESSAGE STACK FOLLOWS ===============
RMAN-00571: ===========================================================
RMAN-03002: failure of restore command at 10/23/2012 19:24:11
RMAN-06026: some targets not found - aborting restore
RMAN-06023: no backup or copy of datafile 4 found to restore
RMAN-06023: no backup or copy of datafile 3 found to restore
RMAN-06023: no backup or copy of datafile 2 found to restore
RMAN-06023: no backup or copy of datafile 1 found to restore
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Feb 10, 2011
We are trying to restore a database on the different server using RAM incremental level 0 and 1 backups. We have weekly Incremental level 0 backups along with incremental backups on daily basis. During recovery of Incremental level 0 backup, RMAN is expecting/looking for Incremental Level 0 backup of prior week as well. Is this the usual process for RMAN to look for prior level 0 backup though we need to restore from the current level 0 backup and roll forward by a week with subsequent Level 1 backup.?
We intend to restore from the Level 0 of 1/16 and roll forward with daily incrementals till 1/22. RMAN is expecting level 0 backupsets from 1/9 backup as well and keep failing since those backups are not available. quick inputs since we are in middle of recovery and trying to resolve if this is even doable.
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Oct 20, 2011
Here is the details
[oracle@localhost dbs]$ export ORACLE_SID=stby
[oracle@localhost dbs]$ sqlplus '/as sysdba'
SQL*Plus: Release 10.2.0.1.0 - Production on Thu Oct 20 09:47:34 2011
Copyright (c) 1982, 2005, Oracle. All rights reserved.
Connected to an idle instance.
SQL> !
[oracle@localhost dbs]$ pwd
/oraeng/app/oracle/product/10.2.0/dbs
[oracle@localhost dbs]$ exit
exit
[code].....
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Oct 18, 2011
I have problem on using "delete obsolete" in RMAN.
First, let describe my backup configuration.
1. Full backup every Monday (17-Oct, 10-Oct, 3-Oct, 26-Sep)
2. Incremental backup for other days
3. Enable autobackup of control file
4. Backup archive log every day
5. RETENTION POLICY TO RECOVERY WINDOW OF 30 DAYS
6. Execute "Delete obsolete" every day
7. control file is used instead of catalog
The results observed:
1. Backup of control files older than 30 days will be deleted
2. Backup of archive log files older than 30 days will be deleted.
3. Backup of datafiles older than ~14 days but before 30 days are also DELETED.
In my example, the backup of datafiles created at 26-Sep is deleted at 16-Oct.
I tried "restore database validate until time "sysdate-22"" at 17-Oct. And RMAN reported "datafile xx will be created automatically during restore operation". It seems that RMAN failed to do restoration up to 22 days ago. The retention policy I set seems not effective on datafile backups.
I checked view v$backup_set and the "Keep" is "No" and "Keep until" is empty.
The only thing I can think of, is the settings of "CONTROL_FILE_RECORD_KEEP_TIME". It is marked "7" in the Oracle, which is less than the retention. But I suppose this only causes the backup not deleted, but NOT be deleted earlier.
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Oct 18, 2012
understanding rman scn based Backup Algorithm .. In SCN based backup do rman generate backup from archivelogs ???
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Jan 24, 2011
I have 2 seperate rman backup one backup is of only datafile ,spfile and controlfile which i am able to restore and recover without any problem say bkp1 taken at 10 am
other set of backup is of only archive log files of same day but later time than datafile backup say bkp2 taken at 8pm...if i restore and recover bkp1 and try to restore bkp2 it gives error datafile exist (possibly due to fact both backup have control file)
if i just restore bkp1 and try to restore bkp2 so that i can do one recover at time
it gives error datafile permission issue (possibly due to fact both backup have control file)
I want to restore database upto 8pm time how can i use both bkp1 and bkp2 to do it(restore datafiles and apply all archive logs on it)
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Dec 28, 2011
I Require to Fetch the Group of Value in Item Block Selected through the User Selected LOV Value in Master.
Through Loop i Fetch the Records in Item Block.
When User Change the Selected LOV Value Require to Clear the Item Block.
BEGIN
FOR NRM IN (SELECT MTRLTYPE,STATUS,
MTRL_NO,MTRL_ID FROM JAWOADMIN)
LOOP
GO_BLOCK('NRMTRL_ITEM');
:NRMTRL_ITEM.NRMTRL_TYPE := NRM.MTRLTYPE;
:NRMTRL_ITEM.REMARKS := NRM.STATUS;
:NRMTRL_ITEM.NRMTRLREF_NO := NRM.MTRL_NO;
:NRMTRL_ITEM.NRMTRLREF_ID := NRM.MTRL_ID;
NEXT_RECORD;
END LOOP;
END;
How to Clear the Block before the above loop.
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Mar 9, 2010
I have a requirement to get decrypted value of national_identifier from database and display in Social Security number, when user queries for employee in employee form of HRMS. Also, National_identifier should be in encrypted format in database table always.
To meet above requirement, I am using custom.pll. In WHEN-NEW-BLOCK-INSTANCE I am getting decrypted value of national_identifer from database and assigning it to :person.national_identifier(database block) by using COPY function, so far it is working as expected.
When user query for employee, he/she able to decrypted value. but if user closes the form it is asking 'Do you want to save changes you made' as there is a change in :person.national_identifier.
Do we have any property to reset record/block status to something like unchanged, so we will not get 'Do you want to save changes you made message'.
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Jan 25, 2011
SQL> alter database mount;
Database altered.
SQL> alter database open resetlogs;
alter database open resetlogs
*
ERROR at line 1:
ORA-01139: RESETLOGS option only valid after an incomplete database recovery
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