Selecting Data From Table On Date Criteria

May 27, 2011

I am new to oracle and have an issue with selecting data from a table on date criteria.

select * from table1 t where t.DT BETWEEN TO_DATE(sysdate-1,'dd/mm/yyyy') AND sysdate

my understanding is that this should give me the data for just one day. but it is not.

What I want is, data for last 30days from today.

View 2 Replies


ADVERTISEMENT

SQL & PL/SQL :: Selecting Latest Date

Aug 23, 2012

have a bit of a SQL trouble. I have a simple table (pcuk_BG_alloc_TAB) which stores Parts, Quantities and Applied dates

PART_NO QUANTITY APPLIED
PartA 100 10/8/2012
PartA 200 12/8/2012
PartB 30 12/8/2012
PartC 50 10/8/2012
PartC 75 15/8/2012
PartC 80 21/8/2012

I am only interested the latest applied date for each part and am looking for this to be returned in a select statement (as below)

PART_NO QUANTITY APPLIED
PartA 200 12/8/2012
PartB 30 12/8/2012
PartC 80 21/8/2012

I have tried using the max function (select part_no, quantity, max(applied) from pcuk_BG_alloc_TAB group by part_no, quantity) but seems as the records have different quantities it treats them separately.

View 21 Replies View Related

Selecting All Queries Executed Between Given Date And Now

Oct 26, 2010

Is information in v$sql enough to select all queries executed between given date and now? When the queries are removed from v$sql?

View 1 Replies View Related

SQL & PL/SQL :: Selecting Specific Date / Time Range?

May 8, 2013

I want to select a specific date/time range in a query. I want to select from 6 AM yesterday through 6 AM today. I know that CURRENT_DATE - 1 will give me yesterday, and I can search between that and the current_date. However, how do I incorporate the specific time in the query?

View 4 Replies View Related

PL/SQL :: Selecting Missing Date Range With Previous Records Value

Jun 8, 2012

SQL> select * from v$version;

BANNER
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
Oracle Database 11g Enterprise Edition Release 11.2.0.1.0 - Production
PL/SQL Release 11.2.0.1.0 - Production
CORE    11.2.0.1.0      Production
TNS for 32-bit Windows: Version 11.2.0.1.0 - Production
NLSRTL Version 11.2.0.1.0 - ProductionSET DEFINE OFF;
[code]....

10 rows selected.I want the output like as follows, all those missing date i need to carry on the last one's number

  NBR_OF_S   NBR_OF_C S_DATE
---------- ---------- ---------
        34         40 01-MAY-12
        27         29 01-APR-12
        27         29 01-MAR-12
        21         23 01-FEB-12
        21         23 01-JAN-12
        21         23 01-DEC-11
[code]....
       
The date value I have created for this sample is monthly, based on the condition the data value I may need to generate weekly also. That's Monthly or weekly either one.

View 9 Replies View Related

Application Express :: Show Input After Selecting Date In Datepicker?

Jun 11, 2012

I'm using apex 4.1.1 And i want to use a Date Picker item on my page. This works, but.. When a user selects a date you can see the date highlighted. But in the "textarea"corresponding tot the datepicker is not showing the date. This shows the date after clicking the close button.

I would like to show the date directly after selecting a new date.

View 7 Replies View Related

SQL & PL/SQL :: Show Or Select Data Based On 2 Criteria

Mar 23, 2013

I have a complex requirement to be resolved, i have one table of quantities from where i want to show or select the data based on 2 criteria.

1) if the ps_qty is greater than 1000 then there should be two lines , like the qty should not be displayed greater than 1000, instead it should be lesser than 1000.
2) The weight should not be more than 50,000, it should be less than 50000 if its more it should be displayed as 2 lines.

The following is the test case.

CREATE TABLE OW_STAG_SHIP (PS_CODE VARCHAR2(12),PS_DESC VARCHAR2(30),PS_QTY NUMBER,PS_WT NUMBER);
INSERT INTO OW_STAG_SHIP VALUES ('A','AAA',400,30000); -- this will be displayed as its because qty and wt are ok
INSERT INTO OW_STAG_SHIP VALUES ('B','BBB',1100,4000); --Need to be displaed in two lines as qty is more than 1000
INSERT INTO OW_STAG_SHIP VALUES ('C','CCC',2500,6000); --Need to be displayed in three lines as qty is more
INSERT INTO OW_STAG_SHIP VALUES ('D','DDD',600,60000); --Need to be displaed in two lines as wt is more.
select * from ow_stag_ship

PS_CODEPS_DESCPS_QTYPS_WT
AAAA40030000
BBBB11004000
CCCC25006000
DDDD60060000

Output what i want is as below

PS_CODEPS_DESCPS_QTYPS_WT
AAAA 40030000
BBBB10002000
BBBB 1002000
CCCC10002000
CCCC10002000
CCCC 5002000
DDDD 500 50000
DDDD 100 10000

View 16 Replies View Related

Reports & Discoverer :: How To Fetch Data Based On Given Criteria

Sep 1, 2012

I need to design a report out of the below data:

1. bprf_no will be my primary field

2. report parameters will be the bill_month & no_of_months

Based on above 2 parameters I need to scan through the data for BILL_MONTH <= '20-Jun-2012' and NO_OF_MONTHS <= 6 the other criteria being the AVG_IND in (1,2).

In brief the criteria will be to pick all BPRF_NO having AVG_ID in (1, 2) consecutively till a break (AVG_IND not in (1, 2) starting from the given BILL_MONTH and going below this period, that is BILL_MONTH <= '30-Jun-2012'.

For the below data, if my parameters are: BILL_MONTH <= '30-Jun-2012' and NO_OF_MONTHS <= 3, only the underscore added data should be picked (as they fulfill the criteria) and the report output will be like:

BPRF_NO BILL_MONTH NO_OF_TIMES
-------------------------------------------------
BP05 30-Jun-2012 6
BP06 30-Jun-2012 6
BP07 30-Jun-2012 6
BP08 30-Jun-2012 6

Here the NO_OF_TIMES is the count, that is no of times the BPRF_NO falls into the above mentioned criteria consecutively starting from the provided BILL_MONTH.

BPRF_NOBILL_MONTH VOID_STATUS AVG_IND
------- ----------- ------------ --------
BP0130-Jun-1200
BP0230-Jun-1200
BP0330-Jun-1201
BP0430-Jun-1201
_BP0530-Jun-1201_
_BP0630-Jun-1202_

[code]....

My below query is fetching me wrong data:

----- Query -----
select bprf_no, no_of_month--count(*)
from
(
select a.bprf_no, count(*) no_of_month

[code]....

Here BP03 & BP04 should not come into the listing itself.

View 1 Replies View Related

Forms :: Filter Records In A Data Block Based On Yes Or No Criteria

Aug 13, 2010

I need to filter records in a datablock based on Yes or No criteria.So i created a listitem(INCLUDE_ZERO_QTY_ITEMS) for that and i am using following code in WHEN-LIST-CHANGED trigger.

BEGIN
IF :XGEC_SW_ITEM_LOAD_ITEM_DETS_V.INCLUDE_ZERO_QTY_ITEMS = 'Y'
THEN
GO_BLOCK ('XGEC_SW_ITEM_LOAD_ITEM_DETS_V');
SET_BLOCK_PROPERTY ('XGEC_SW_ITEM_LOAD_ITEM_DETS_V',
default_where,
'1=1');
[code]....

I am able to filter the records but the list item is not displaying initial value and the value that i am selecting from poplist.

View 1 Replies View Related

Performance Tuning :: Query Is Taking More Than 5 Minutes To Return Data For Any Criteria

Aug 17, 2011

The below query is taking more than 5minutes to return the data for any criteria.The big tables are

SECURITY_POSITION_SUMMARY -- 60Million
WEB_TEAM_X_ACCOUNT_BM -- 26Million

and the rest of those are small tables..All the indexes are in place and I have tried with few hints but this query is slow.

WITH REPS
AS (SELECT DISTINCT REP_SET.FILTER_TOKEN
FROM (SELECT /*+ INDEX (wdsd WEBDATASETDTL_PK_TEAM) */
DISTINCT
WDSD.DATA_SETTING_ID, WDSD.FILTER_TOKEN
FROM WEB_DATA_SETTING_DETAIL WDSD,
[code]....

View 1 Replies View Related

Performance Tuning :: Remove Duplicates From Table Using Criteria Giving In Statement

Jun 3, 2011

I am running the following delete query and it has been running for over 2hrs:

delete from dw.ACCOUNT_FACT
where rowid in
(select rowid from DW.ACCOUNT_FACT
minus
select max(rowid) from DW.ACCOUNT_FACT

[Code]..

Here is the explan plain result:

explain plan for delete from dw.ACCOUNT_FACT
where rowid in
(select rowid from DW.ACCOUNT_FACT
minus
select max(rowid) from DW.ACCOUNT_FACT
group by CRTORD_FIPS_CD, LAST_PAYMENT_DT, ORDER_NUM,

[Code]....

PLAN_TABLE_OUTPUT

Plan hash value: 611392786

----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
| Id | Operation | Name | Rows | Bytes |TempSpc| Cost (%CPU)| Time |
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
| 0 | DELETE STATEMENT | | 2604G| 260T| | 9018K (91)| 30:03:37 |
| 1 | DELETE | ACCOUNT_FACT | | | | | |
|* 2 | HASH JOIN | | 2604G| 260T| 369M|

[Code].....

Predicate Information (identified by operation id):
---------------------------------------------------

2 - access(ROWID="$kkqu_col_1")

I have all constraints disabled. How do I make this delete finish faster? We're trying to remove duplicates from this table using the criteria giving in the statement.

View 16 Replies View Related

PL/SQL :: Selecting Records From 125 Million Record Table To Insert Into Smaller Table?

Jul 17, 2013

Oracle 11gI have a large table of 125 million records - t3_universe.  This table never gets updated or altered once loaded,  but holds data that we receive from a lead company. I need to select records from this large table that fit certain demographic criteria and insert those into a smaller table - T3_Leads -  that will be updated with regard to when the lead is mailed and for other relevant information.  select records from this 125 million record table to insert into the smaller table. 

I have tried a variety of things - views, materialized views, direct insert into smaller table...I think I am probably missing other approaches. My current attempt has been to create a View using the query that selects the records as shown below.  Then use a second query that inserts into T3_Leads from this View V_Market.  This is very slow. Can I just use an Insert Into T3_Leads with this query - it did not seem to work with the WITH clause?    My Index on the large table is t3_universe_composite and includes zip_code, address_key, household_key.   

CREATE VIEW V_Market  asWITH got_pairs    AS     (         SELECT /*+ INDEX_FFS(t3_universe t3_universe_composite) */  l.zip_code, l.zip_plus_4, l.p1_givenname, l.surname, l.address, l.city, l.state, l.household_key, l.hh_type as l_hh_type, l.address_key, l.narrowband_income, l.p1_ms, l.p1_gender, l.p1_exact_age, l.p1_personkey, e.hh_type as filler_data, 1.p1_seq_no, l.p2_seq_no       ,      ROW_NUMBER () OVER ( PARTITION BY  l.address_key                                    ORDER BY      l.hh_verification_date  DESC                    ) AS r_num         FROM   t3_universe  e         JOIN   t3_universe  l  ON                l.address_key  = e.address_key             AND l.zip_code = e.zip_code           AND   l.p1_gender != e.p1_gender      

[code]....

View 2 Replies View Related

PL/SQL :: Selecting Data For One Day

Jun 18, 2013

I want to select data inserted in the table for that day only.

Table name -->ADJCOLUMNS

i want to select areAccount_no-->number datatype TRANSACT_DATE-- NOT NULL DATE I have written the query below .Is the below query correct.

select  account_no,to_char(TRANSACT_DATE,'DD-MON-YYYY HH24:MI:SS') T_date from adj
where to_char(TRANSACT_DATE,'DD-MON-YYYY HH24:MI:SS') between
to_char(TRUNC(sysdate),'DD-MON-YY hh24:mi:ss') AND
to_char(TRUNC(sysdate+1)  - 1/86400,'DD-MON-YY hh24:mi:ss');

View 4 Replies View Related

PL/SQL :: Selecting Single Record From Multiple Record Based On Date?

Aug 26, 2013

I have a table which contains the multiple records for single ID No. Now i have to select single record which contains the latest date. here is the structure Name  

Null Type  ------ ---- ------------ ID_P        NUMBER       NAME_P      VARCHAR2(12) DATE_P      TIMESTAMP(6) Records---------------------1 loosi     22-AUG-13 01.27.48.000000000 PM1 nammi  26-AUG-13 01.28.10.000000000 PM2 kk        22-AUG-13 01.28.26.000000000 PM2 thej      26-AUG-13 01.28.42.000000000 PM 

now i have to select below 2 rows how can write select qurie for this?

1 loosi 26-AUG-13 01.27.48.000000000 PM2 thej  26-AUG-13 01.28.42.000000000 PM

View 4 Replies View Related

SQL & PL/SQL :: Selecting Data Greater Than Some Value Into One Column

Jul 15, 2013

I have table TEST_REP with below data

DA SUMA
---------------------- ----------------------
2011 2
2011 3
2011 5
2012 2
2012 7
2014 2
2014 10
2015 2
2016 33
2015 26
2017 21
2017 2
2018 23

13 rows selected

I have used following query to get the below output:

select
br_mat MAT_YEAR,
sum(br_par) TOTAL
from (
(select to_char(da) br_mat,suma br_par from test_rep)
UNION ALL
[code].......

Output :

MAT_YEAR TOTAL
---------------------------------------- ----------------------
2011 10
2012 9
2013 0
2014 12
2015 28
2016 33
2017 23
2018 23
2019 0
2020 0

10 rows selected

Expected Output :

MAT_YEAR TOTAL
---------------------------------------- ----------------------
2011 10
2012 9
2013 0
2014 12
2015 28
2016 33
2017 and Greater 46

View 6 Replies View Related

PL/SQL :: Selecting Table Name Under A Variable

Mar 21, 2013

correct this one.

declare
v_ename varchar2(10):='emp';
begin
for j in (select ename from v_ename)
loop
dbms_output.put_line(j.ename);
end loop;
end;

getting error v_ename table does not exists. i should use v_ename, as i dont know the table name.

View 4 Replies View Related

Selecting A Set Of Records From One Table

Aug 19, 2010

I'm selecting a set of records from one table, for example: ID, description and date. From this I'm only wanting the latest inserted row. I've used the max function on the date which is fine, however, there are some records that have had their description changed. This then returns two values for one ID, the max for the original description and the max for the changed description.

I'm getting:

ID |Description |Date
1 ABC 01/01/2010
2 XYZ 02/03/2010
2 XYZ1 03/05/2010

When I want:

ID |Description |Date
1 ABC 01/01/2010
2 XYZ1 03/05/2010

As ID 2 with XYZ1 Description is the very latest row for that ID.

This is an audit table so the ID appears on numerous rows as it a composite key with date.

View 1 Replies View Related

Oil Life Drop Goes Up Stop Selecting Data

Feb 7, 2007

Vehicle 1 Odometer OilLife Drop
18454 85.9% < 1st Oil Change keep
20000 35.9% keep
22781 21.5% keep
25911 89.4% < discard 2nd Oil Change keep
28598 74.1% < discard from data
32365 65.1% < discard from data
46000 45.4% < discard from data
49343 94.4% < discard 3rd Oil Change

Vehile 2 Odometer OilLife..

This shows a drop in oil life. I only want up until the FIRST Oil Change happened. So when the Oil Life drop goes up stop selecting data.

View 1 Replies View Related

Selecting From Column Using RowID In Table?

Apr 24, 2012

I just want to know that "is it safe to select a columns using ROWID in a table?"

View 3 Replies View Related

SQL & PL/SQL :: Selecting Correct Record From The Table

Sep 26, 2013

I have a table with following structure:

CREATE TABLE ID_comments
(
ID CHAR(10 BYTE) NOT NULL,
S_COMMENTS VARCHAR2(255 BYTE),
P_COMMENTS VARCHAR2(255 BYTE),
C_COMMENTS VARCHAR2(255 BYTE)
);

For each Id, I can have multiple records.

Below is the insert script of one of the ID:

Insert into ID_comments values ('0813654254','','JR/0813653606 single','');
Insert into ID_comments values ('0813654254','','JR/0813653606 single','');
Insert into ID_comments values ('0813654254','','JR/0813653606 SINGLE','');
Insert into ID_comments values ('0813654254','','JR','');
[code].......

Now I want to select only one record from this table for an ID, which will have "not null" values for s_comments,p_comments,c_comments columns. If for some ID , there is no "not null" row for any column, then pick up the "null" row/value for that column.

View 14 Replies View Related

PL/SQL :: Use Asterisk Along With Default Value While Selecting On A Table

Jul 18, 2012

Is there any way to use * along with the default value while selecting on a table...I need something as follows:

select *, 'JUNK' from table_name;

(or)

select 'JUNK', * from table_name;I know it will not work.

View 4 Replies View Related

PL/SQL :: Selecting Rows Where All Values Not In Another Table?

Jul 18, 2013

This is my table design: 

REQUEST(R_ID,attr1,attr2)WIPS(R_ID,WIP,attr3,attr4)SHIPPING(WIP,attr5,attr6) 

How do I limit my query to show the information from REQUEST but only where the all of the wips associated between REQUEST and WIPS are not in the SHIPPING table.  For example, the SHIPPING table has all of the WIPS that have been shipped, I only want to show the REQUEST rows where all of the WIPS have not shipped. 

View 2 Replies View Related

SQL & PL/SQL :: How To Get Data From A Table In Date And Time Format

Jul 24, 2013

how to get data from a Table in Date and Time format? Curently I'm using To_TIMESTAMP for a date range.

Here is the code Snippet -

Select *
FROM TABLE_Name
WHERE COUNTRY= 'IN'
AND CALC_DATETIME between TO_TIMESTAMP('2013/06/05', 'YYYY/MM/DD HH:MI:SS') AND TO_DATE ('2013/07/08', 'YYYY/MM/DD HH:MI:SS')

View 39 Replies View Related

PL/SQL :: Fetching Data From Table Using Date Condition

Nov 30, 2012

I have a table structure and data as below.

create table production
(
IPC VARCHAR2(200),
PRODUCTIONDATE VARCHAR2(200) ,
QUANTITY VARCHAR2(2000),
PRODUCTIONCODE VARCHAR2(2000),
MOULDQUANTITY VARCHAR2(2000));

[Code].....

Now here i want to fetch data having condition as

PRODUCTIONDATE  >= Monday of current week

so i would skip only first two rows and will have to get all rows.

I tried using below condition but it would give not give data for 2013 values.

to_number(to_char(to_date(PRODUCTIONDATE,'yyyymmdd'),'IW')) >= to_number(to_char(sysdate, 'IW'))

View 5 Replies View Related

SQL & PL/SQL :: Table With Modifieddate Column With DATE Data Type

Jun 4, 2012

I have a table with modifieddate column with 'DATE' data type.I am facing date format exception and tried with to_char, to_date but its throwing invalid number exception. how to format date accordingly.

SELECT * FROM EMP WHERE modifieddate > '31-Dec-2011 18:30';

ORA-01722: invalid number
01722. 00000 - "invalid number"

View 9 Replies View Related

Inserting Into A Table By Selecting Multiple Rows Into A Single Row

Jul 27, 2012

I have a flat file as source wherein I am getting values like

Comp_id, Comp_name, ISIN, column_name, column_value

The structure is like this may contain multiple records like Comp_id, Comp_name, ISIN will be same, but column_name will contain the column_name to which its corresponding column_value needs to be populated to.

E.g. of Feed File -

Comp_id, Comp_name, column_name, column_value

1,HSBC,branch_name,HSBC-DELHI
1,HSBC,branch_add,24-Lajpat Nagar
1,HSBC,branch_phone,2322322
2,HSBC,branch_name,HSBC-MUMBAI
2,HSBC,branch_add,24Andheri
2,HSBC,branch_phone,4445221
2,HSBC,branch_postalcode,400023

Target table structure

Comp_id, Comp_name, branch_name, branch_add, branch_phone, branch_postalcode

I need to insert the above data to a table by selecting data from above scenario.

View 10 Replies View Related

Networking And Gateways :: ORA-28500 - While Selecting SQL Server Data In Oracle (HSODBC)

Sep 7, 2013

I'm facing ORA-28500 error while configuring HSODBC to SQL Server.

Below is the complete information related to listener.ora, sqlnet.ora and tnsnames.ora files. Listener status is showing dg4msql instance successfully started.

I guess I'm facing some issue while creating DB link.

In Oracle 11g Release 11.2.0.1.0 we need to create DB link as below

CREATE DATABASE LINK "DBLNK_ETM_PRODUCTION"
CONNECT TO "USER_NAME" IDENTIFIED BY VALUES 'Password'
USING 'ServerIPAddress:PortNumber/SID';

How to create DB link to SQL Server.

Oracle Database 11g Enterprise Edition Release 11.2.0.1.0 - 64bit Production
PL/SQL Release 11.2.0.1.0 - Production
"CORE11.2.0.1.0Production"
TNS for Linux: Version 11.2.0.1.0 - Production
NLSRTL Version 11.2.0.1.0 - Production

---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

$ cat sqlnet.ora
# sqlnet.ora Network Configuration File: /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1/network/admin/sqlnet.ora

[Code]...

CREATE PUBLIC DATABASE LINK DBLNK_1 CONNECT TO "manoj" IDENTIFIED BY "mypassword" USING 'SQLDB' ;

SELECT * FROM MyTable@DBLNK_1 ;

ORA-28500: connection from ORACLE to a non-Oracle system returned this message:

[Oracle][ODBC SQL Server Driver][libssclient24]General network error. Check your network documentation.
{08001,NativeErr = 11}[Oracle][ODBC SQL Server Driver][libssclient24]ConnectionOpen (Name or service not known()).
{01000}[Oracle][ODBC SQL Server Driver]Invalid connection string attribute {01S00}

ORA-02063: preceding 2 lines from DBLNK_AVL_CLUSTER2
28500. 00000 - "connection from ORACLE to a non-Oracle system returned this message:"
*Cause: The cause is explained in the forwarded message.
*Action: See the non-Oracle system's documentation of the forwarded
message.
Error at Line: 5 Column: 20

View 21 Replies View Related

Precompilers, OCI & OCCI :: Using Pointer To Structure For Selecting Multiple Rows From Table

May 11, 2010

I am working on Pro*C and i have a requirement where i need to select all the rows from a table into a c - structure variable. Since i get to know the no of rows in the table which is getting selected only at run time, i need to create a pointer variable to the structure and i'll allocate the size to it based on the count of rows in the table using malloc or calloc.I tried allocating memory using calloc and it does not show any error. But when i when the exec select statement run it shows an error.

Statements i have used:
struct common *comp;
struct common_ind *comp_i;

comp = (struct common*) calloc(rowcount, sizeof(struct common));
comp_i = (struct common_ind*) calloc(rowcount, sizeof(struct common_ind));

exec sql at db1 select * into :comp indicator :comp_i from tab1;

Error i get :

Stop Error: -2112
Stop Error: -1012
Stop Error: -1012

View 2 Replies View Related

SQL & PL/SQL :: Required Data For Month To Date And Year To Date?

Apr 30, 2012

I want to get data for month to date. For example, If I pass today or any day date as parameter then i should get data for that month(month of passing date) up to passing(parameter) date. As well as i have to get year to date.For example, If I pass today or any day date as parameter then i should get data for that financial year(year of passing date) up to passing(parameter) date. how to get month to date and year to date data.

View 3 Replies View Related

SQL & PL/SQL :: Getting Date Gaps From Data Of Date Field

Sep 24, 2011

I have a date field that should be filled everyday with today's date and I need to get the days that were not entered.

i.e. :

CREATE TABLE TRY_F (DAT DATE);

INSERT ALL
INTO TRY_F VALUES (to_date('01/01/2011','DD/MM/YYYY'))
INTO TRY_F VALUES (to_date('02/01/2011','DD/MM/YYYY'))
INTO TRY_F VALUES (to_date('04/01/2011','DD/MM/YYYY'))
INTO TRY_F VALUES (to_date('05/01/2011','DD/MM/YYYY'))
INTO TRY_F VALUES (to_date('06/01/2011','DD/MM/YYYY'))
INTO TRY_F VALUES (to_date('08/01/2011','DD/MM/YYYY'))
INTO TRY_F VALUES (to_date('10/01/2011','DD/MM/YYYY'))
INTO TRY_F VALUES (to_date('14/01/2011','DD/MM/YYYY'))
SELECT * FROM DUAL;

I need a smart way of getting the dates that were missed in DAT.

View 4 Replies View Related







Copyrights 2005-15 www.BigResource.com, All rights reserved