Select Vs Order By
Nov 9, 2006
In a query which gets executed first:
Select clause or Order by clause? First the columns specified in the select clause are fetched and then ordered or is it the vice -versa? In a query if a psuedo-column rownum is selected, then if we use order by on the rownum column, what happens?
What would be the output of the following query and why?Which part of the query is first executed, is it select clause or order by clause?
select empno,ename,rownum from emp order by rownum desc;
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Dec 27, 2006
I have 3 tables that I want to select all rows from and then order by the timestamp of when the row was inserted.
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Apr 12, 2011
I would like to write a select statement on a table and I want the records to be retrieved in the order they were inserted.
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Jun 25, 2012
I have the following table:
CREATE TABLE test_A(member_id NUMBER(2) PRIMARY KEY, MEMBER_name VARCHAR2(20), MEMBER_parent NUMBER(2) DEFAULT NULL);
INSERT ALL
INTO test_A VALUES (1, 'mem1', NULL)
INTO test_A VALUES (2, 'mem2', NULL)
INTO test_A VALUES (3, 'mem3', NULL)
INTO test_A VALUES (4, 'mem4', 1)
INTO test_A VALUES (5, 'mem5', 1)
[code]....
As the actual data is huge, I need to know the best (least expensive) way to select each parent and then all its direct child ordered by member_id the output should look like:
1mem1(null)
4mem41
5mem51
6mem61
2mem2(null)
7mem72
8mem82
10mem102
3mem3(null)
9mem93
11mem113
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Nov 12, 2013
if when you are querying a table in 11g and you use the order by clause and there is more than one occurrences with the same values in the order by, if the 11g default is different than from 10g.
For instance.
DECLARE MHBulk CURSOR FOR select invoice_nbr, customer_nbr, post_century, post_yymmdd, from CUSTOMERS where customer_nbr = 1234 order by post_century, post_yymmdd;
If you have more than one occurrence of the same customer_nbr, post_century, and post_yymmdd
it looks like the default order for how 11g retrieves the records is a bit different than the 10g default.
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Jan 4, 2013
nex lines showing SELECT DISTINCT return different rows when used with ORDER BY.
CREATE TABLE M1( ID_ NUMBER, A NUMBER, B NUMBER);
CREATE TABLE V1 ( A NUMBER, B2 NUMBER);
DELETE FROM M1;
DELETE FROM V1;
INSERT INTO M1 (ID_, A,B) VALUES (107, 5,1);
INSERT INTO M1 (ID_, A,B) VALUES (108, 11,1);
INSERT INTO M1 (ID_, A,B) VALUES (109, 17,1);
[code]....
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Jun 13, 2010
currently i m going through some dumps for my OCA-11g prep.I came across one sentence :A view cannot have an ORDER BY clause in the SELECT statement.well this statement is false and the explanation given was :
Query operations containing ORDER BY clause are also permitted, so long as the ORDER BY clause appears outside the parentheses.
The following is an example of what I mean: CREATE VIEW my_view AS (SELECT*FROM emp) ORDER BYempno.
but when i tried running the query like this :CREATE VIEW my_view AS SELECT*FROM emp ORDER BYempno ,it worked w/o giving parentheses.
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Sep 18, 2009
When i'm sorting on a calculated field i'm getting the following error:
ORDER BY item must be the number of a SELECT-list expression
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Mar 20, 2012
Which step in the following plan is the first step of execution
I reckon it is "TABLE ACCESS BY INDEX ROWID| BANK_BATCH_STATE"
Is that correct?
In the "Predicate Information (identified by operation id):"
section the predicates - access and filter for the step "TABLE ACCESS FULL | PYMNT_DUES" are displayed first
Isn't there any relation between the order of execution steps and the order in which predicates are displayed?
Execution Plan
----------------------------------------------------------
Plan hash value: 538700484
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
| Id | Operation | Name | Rows | Bytes | Cost (%CPU)| Time |
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
| 0 | SELECT STATEMENT | | 1 | 2364 | 15 (14)| 00:00:01 |
|* 1 | FILTER | | | | | |
| 2 | HASH GROUP BY | | 1 | 2364 | 15 (14)| 00:00:01 |
| 3 | NESTED LOOPS | | 1 | 2364 | 14 (8)| 00:00:01 |
| 4 | NESTED LOOPS | | 1 | 2313 | 13 (8)| 00:00:01 |
| 5 | NESTED LOOPS | | 1 | 2281 | 12 (9)| 00:00:01 |
| 6 | NESTED LOOPS OUTER | | 1 | 2255 | 11 (10)| 00:00:01 |
|* 7 | HASH JOIN | | 1 | 175 | 6 (17)| 00:00:01 |
|* 8 | INDEX RANGE SCAN | INDX_2 | 12 | 612 | 2 (0)| 00:00:01 |
|* 9 | TABLE ACCESS FULL | PYMNT_DUES | 43 | 5332 | 3 (0)| 00:00:01 |
| 10 | VIEW PUSHED PREDICATE | | 1 | 2080 | 5 (0)| 00:00:01 |
| 11 | NESTED LOOPS | | 1 | 154 | 5 (0)| 00:00:01 |
| 12 | NESTED LOOPS | | 1 | 103 | 4 (0)| 00:00:01 |
|* 13 | TABLE ACCESS BY INDEX ROWID| BANK_BATCH_STATE | 1 | 32 | 2 (0)| 00:00:01 |
|* 14 | INDEX RANGE SCAN | INDX_BBS_1 | 3 | | 1 (0)| 00:00:01 |
|* 15 | TABLE ACCESS BY INDEX ROWID| DAILY_CHECK | 1 | 71 | 2 (0)| 00:00:01 |
|* 16 | INDEX RANGE SCAN | INDX_SEARCH | 1 | | 1 (0)| 00:00:01 |
|* 17 | INDEX RANGE SCAN | INDX_2 | 1 | 51 | 1 (0)| 00:00:01 |
|* 18 | INDEX RANGE SCAN | INDX_IAM_SR_NO | 1 | 26 | 1 (0)| 00:00:01 |
|* 19 | INDEX RANGE SCAN | INDX_2 | 1 | 32 | 1 (0)| 00:00:01 |
|* 20 | INDEX RANGE SCAN | INDX_2 | 1 | 51 | 1 (0)| 00:00:01 |
-----------------------------------------------------------------
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Sep 6, 2011
I have below tables,
describe rpthead
Name Null Type
--------------------------- -------- -------------
RPTNO NOT NULL NUMBER
RPTDATE NOT NULL DATE
RPTD_BY NOT NULL VARCHAR2(25)
PRODUCT_ID NOT NULL NUMBER
describe rptbody
Name Null Type
------------- -------- -------------
RPTNO NOT NULL NUMBER
LINENO NOT NULL NUMBER
COMMENTS VARCHAR2(240)
UPD_DATE DATE
The fact is that we store some header in RPTHEAD and store real data in RPTBODY, the question is that if I use below SQL to query all data for a 'PRODUCT_ID'.
SELECT t0.LINENO, t0.COMMENTS, t0.RPTNO, t0.UPD_DATE
FROM RPTBODY t0 , RPTHEAD rpthead
WHERE
(
t0.RPTNO = rpthead.RPTNO
AND
t0.UPD_DATE>=to_date('1970/01/01 00:00:00','YYYY/MM/DD hh24:mi:ss')
AND
rpthead.PRODUCT_ID IN ('4647')
)
I do not want to have 'ORDER by' clause since data set is too large, the sorting takes long time, is there any way to get the result rows in the order sorted by RPTNO? We have the index for RPTNO on RPTBODY.
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Mar 3, 2011
I have a table with around 80 columns. All i need is to select first 40 columns.
Is there any way to select first 40 columns without giving all the 40 Column Names in select clause.
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Jul 4, 2010
i want to select dynamic column names in my select statement in my function.
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Oct 5, 2012
I M USING APEX 4.1 AND CREATED SELECT LIST ON PAGE, I WANT TO SHOW MIN VALUE OF THE SELECT LIST FOR THAT I WROTE IN THAT SELECT LIST PROPERTIES UNDER DEFAULT TAG MIN; AND CHOOSE PL/SQL EXPRESSION BUT ITS GIVING ERROR "Error computing item default value for page item P1_PRODUCT."
BUT IF I HARDCORE THE VALUE CONTAINING IN MY DATA LIKE PRODUCT ID = 1, I HARDCODED IN DEFAULT VALUE 1 AND SELECT PL/SQL EXPRESSION IT WORKS.
BUT ITS NOT DONE LIKE THIS I WANT TO SELECT BY DEFAULT MIN VALUE OF THE SELECT LIST, SO THAT THE DATA SHOULD BE DISPLAYED ACCORDING TO THAT.
THE EXACT REQUIREMENT IS TO ENTER THE SELECT LIST DEFAULT VALUE IN SESSION SO THAT DATA IS TO BE DISPLAYED.
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Dec 29, 2010
Why Blind select is better than Conditional select Statement?
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May 24, 2010
Its a very small query
SELECT * from EMPLOY
WHERE fk_dept_id IN ( select id
from DEPARTMENT
ORDER BY END_DT DESC)
I cant use IN.
NOTE: Select * should be done from Employ only no joins and all.
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Jul 17, 2012
oracle Database 11g Enterprise Edition Release 11.1.0.6.0 - 64bit Production
PL/SQL Release 11.1.0.6.0 - Production
"CORE 11.1.0.6.0 Production"
I have data like:-
event_idiss_nbr
171350 2012051WR
171350 2012041WR
171350 2011081CC
171350 2012041WA
171350 2012031WW
171350 2011081WW
171350 2011081CR
171350 2011081CA
The possible last two characters of the iss_nbr can be:-
WW, WR,WA,CR,CA,CC
And I want it to be ORDER BY as follows.
WR
WA
CR
CA
WW
CC
So for example, in above case, it should be
event_idiss_nbr
171350 2012051WR
171350 2012041WR
171350 2012041WA
171350 2012031WW
171350 2011081CR
171350 2011081CA
171350 2011081WW
171350 2011081CC
How can I do it while loading the table?
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Mar 20, 2012
I am having table without any primary key. In this table, only inserts and deletes are performed , no update operation.
Is it safe to use order by rowid on such a table ? Does by applying order rowid, is it possible to check order in which rows were inserted in this table ?
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Feb 25, 2010
I am having trouble with tab order on a Form.
I rearranged the fields on a form, so I want the tab order to be different. I rearranged the fields in the object navigator to be in the order I want them to tab. I made sure the Previous Navigation Item and Next Navigation Item were set to null for all the fields.
Still it keeps the old tab order.
I also tried explicitly specifying the Previous Navigation Item and Next Navigation Item. Same thing, it kept the old tab order before I rearranged the fields. Previous Navigation Item and Next Navigation Item are both null.
There are no triggers on these fields. All fields are in the same block. I am using Oracle Form Builder version 9.
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Feb 21, 2011
I have a column named "col1" with datatype "varchar2(10)" and row wise entries like "1,1A, 2,3...,10,2A,..." like. I want to order it like "1, 1A ,2,2A, 2B,3... 10...".I tried it with to_number() but it gives me
1,10,11,2,....like that.
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Mar 12, 2013
I have requirement to create an XML structure through stored procedure. I need to Order some of the columns in ascending order before I format them into the xml structure. I am pretty novice to creating an output into XML format, but attached is the query I came up with (without order by). This works perfect, but now the requirement is to order by - cls_cd, and within cls_cd, again order by - cat_cd. I am not able to do this.
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Jun 17, 2013
I am one table create tt1(A varchar2(6),B number(5));
insert data in this column
tt1
A B
---------------
F1 1
F365 2
F10 3
F65 4
F55 5
Q. how to get order by a column. i wan't to
tt1
A
--------------------
F1
F10
F35
F65
F365
Q. how to get order by a column , i wan't to
tt1
A
--------------------
F0001
F0010
F0035
F0065
F0365
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Aug 1, 2012
create table x(
sno varchar2(5)
);
insert into x values('A-1');
insert into x values('B-1');
insert into x values('B-2');
insert into x values('B-3');
insert into x values('1');
insert into x values('A-2');
insert into x values('2');
insert into x values('3');
insert into x values('A-4');
insert into x values('B-4');
insert into x values('C-4');
insert into x values('D-4');
SQL>select * from x;
SNO
-----
A-1
B-1
1
A-2
2
3
A-4
B-4
C-4
D-4
B-2
B-3
How can I select it ike this
1
A-1
A-2
A-4
B-1
2
B-2
3
B-3
B-4
C-4
D-4
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Jun 20, 2012
I've got a TRANSACTION table with about 4, 681 transactions going on over the course of a given year (this is a project for my DB class). I'm trying to create a query that will give the base revenue for each month in that year; so far I've come up with the following:
SELECT DISTINCT
CASE
WHEN EXTRACT(MONTH FROM transaction_date) = 1 THEN 'JAN' || ' ' || EXTRACT(YEAR FROM transaction_date)
WHEN EXTRACT(MONTH FROM transaction_date) = 2 THEN 'FEB' || ' ' || EXTRACT(YEAR FROM transaction_date)
WHEN EXTRACT(MONTH FROM transaction_date) = 3 THEN 'MAR' || ' ' || EXTRACT(YEAR FROM transaction_date)
WHEN EXTRACT(MONTH FROM transaction_date) = 4 THEN 'APR' || ' ' || EXTRACT(YEAR FROM transaction_date)
[code]....
The query returns twelve months, but they're all jumbled up. I tried extracting the month in the ORDER BY subclause
ORDER BY EXTRACT(MONTH FROM TO_DATE(month, 'MM YYYY'));
But I got an ORA-01866: the datetime class is invalid. I'm using Oracle 10g xe (outdated, I know). get the months to show up in order?
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Aug 24, 2012
I have the following sql
select htf.escape_sc(su.sukey) a, htf.escape_sc(su.sukey) b
from udm_su su, udm_lde lde
where su.ldeid = lde.ldeid
and su.sukey in (select su_generic
[code]...
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Sep 4, 2013
I am using 11GR2 and looking to find out a way , where in I able to extract the data files name in such a manner , where it lists data file in order of mount points. say data1 first and then so on.. Snippet from my data files
output. /db/ptmtrain/data1/system01.dbf/db/ptmtrain/data2/sysaux01.dbf/db/ptmtrain/data1/undotbs01.dbf/db/ptmtrain/data3/tools01.dbf/db/ptmtrain/data24/users01.dbf/db/ptmtrain/data25/users02.dbf/db/ptmtrain/data26/users03.dbf/db/ptmtrain/data2/rbs01.dbf/db/ptmtrain/data3/rbs02.dbf/db/ptmtrain/data2/rbs03.dbf/db/ptmtrain/data23/sans01.dbf
should be something
like /db/ptmtrain/data1/system01.dbf/db/ptmtrain/data1/undotbs01.dbf/db/ptmtrain/data2/sysaux01.dbf/db/ptmtrain/data2/rbs03.dbf/db/ptmtrain/data2/rbs01.dbf/db/ptmtrain/data3/tools01.dbf/db/ptmtrain/data3/rbs02.dbf/db/ptmtrain/data23/sans01.dbf/db/ptmtrain/data24/users01.dbf/db/ptmtrain/data25/users02.dbf/db/ptmtrain/data26/users03.dbf
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Sep 28, 2010
create table members(
memberID varchar2(7),
locationID number(5),
roomID varchar2(5)
)
/
[Code]....
MEMBERI LOCATIONID ROOMI
------- ---------- -----
2007209 1 1
2006253 1 1-A
2006253 1 1-A
2006265 1 1-B
2006240 1 1-C
2005064 1 1-D
2007836 1 100
2007211 1 101
2007075 1 102
2007110 1 105
[Code]...
Function created.
SQL> select * from members
2 order by safe_to_number(roomID);
MEMBERI LOCATIONID ROOMI
------- ---------- -----
2007209 1 1
2007185 1 2
2007089 1 3
2007023 1 4
[Code]....
How can I sort the output to get the result like below
2007209 1 1
2006253 1 1-A
2006253 1 1-A
[Code]...
and so on...
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Jan 31, 2013
How I can see the order by employees,year wise and monthwise (month should start from january and so on..)
SELECT ENAME,TO_CHAR(HIREDATE,'yyyy') YEAR,TO_CHAR(HIREDATE,'Month') MONTH ,count(*) total
FROM EMP
GROUP BY TO_CHAR(HIREDATE,'yyyy') ,TO_CHAR(HIREDATE,'Month');
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May 28, 2013
I have a varchar2 column which can hold numeric values, and also varchar2 values.
The following select returns only the records which have a number value in that column
select * from my_table
order by decode(
replace(translate(valoare,'1234567890.','00000000000'),'0',''), NULL,
valoare, 0 ) != 0;
But how can i order that column, so that first are the numbers (also ordered), and then the varchar2 columns (so all the rows of that table are selected, both varchar2 values and numbers in that column)? Is it possible?
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Apr 29, 2013
I have a requirement where I need to display a list of employees, performance rating and manager id. I want to display the employees first whose manager is as manager_id as input parameter. So lets say a manager logs in, he should see his reporters first and then the rest. How can I implement this in SQL? I am trying first clause with order by but not sure how to do that here.
procedure
display_list(manager_id in varchar2)
Output is:
emp_id
manager_id
performance_rating
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Nov 23, 2012
I have a table (emp) with three columns in ORACLE:
COMPANY OFFICE EMP
------------------------
9999 00001 emp1
9999 00001 emp2
9999 00002 emp3
9999 00002 emp4
[code]...
I want to get value in EMP column with following statement:
-------------
SELECT
EMP
FROM
emp
ORDER BY COMPANY (But 9999 is first), OFFICE (But 99999 is first).
-------------
I don't know how to do.
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