SQL & PL/SQL :: Dynamic Column Name
Nov 17, 2011
How do I add a column (Status) to a select query based on the data returned.
Select Col1, Col2
from
Table 1, Table 2, Table 3
Where
Table 1.Key1 = Table 1.Key1 and
Table 2.Key1 = Table 3.Key1 and
Table 1.Col1 in ('xyz','yty','ttr')
Output Expected:
Col1 Col2 Col3(Status)
xyx 1mst Sucess
yty Null No Data Found
ttr Null No Data Found
The Col1 value yty and ttr does not exist in the database
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Oct 15, 2013
I have one hirarchical query which return the parent to child hirarch level data. it has 11 level child data. i want to create column based on number of child in hirarchy. though i know it is 11 but it can change also.Is there any way i can create the column dynamically
ORG_UNITCOST_CENTERORG_UNIT_NAMEPARENT_ORG_UNITLLSYS_CONNECT_BY_PATH(ORG_UNIT,'/')
500171960000022000Managing Director - LUL500169965/00000001/50000001/50017588/50016996/50017196
500018370000021241FSO500171966/00000001/50000001/50017588/50016996/50017196/50001837
502894940000021241Knowledge Management500018377/00000001/50000001/50017588/50016996/50017196/50001837/50289494
508014980000021241Finance500018377/00000001/50000001/50017588/50016996/50017196/50001837/50801498
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Jan 11, 2011
I want get dynamic column names and its corresponding values...Consider the below sample code
CREATE TABLE LECTURER1
( ID NUMBER(5,0),
FIRST_NAME VARCHAR2(20),
LAST_NAME VARCHAR2(20),
MAJOR VARCHAR2(30),
CURRENT_CREDITS NUMBER(3,0),
PRIMARY KEY (ID));
[code]....
get the dynamic column values.
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Apr 26, 2010
I have a stored procedure that updates a series of columns (set at varchar(500) just to ensure there is ample space for whatever data is inserted into it) .Once it has updated though I've wanted to trim the column width down to the maximum size of the column value. I determine the max size of the column length and use that in a pl/sql command to ensure the width isn't smaller than the largest data entry.
When I try to do this I get the following message:
ORA-01441: cannot decrease column length because some value is too big
Now after hunting this down it seems as though you cannot decrease the size of a column once data has been inserted into it.
Any success in reducing the column width of a table that has data in it?
Why do I need to do this? I am exporting this table from Oracle into a propriety application and I am trying to reduce teh size of the export table by removing any unecessary space the unused spaces in the column. This will benefit the local app in addition to reducing the impact on the filesystem storage.
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Jul 26, 2004
I have column names stored in a table(say t1).
Inside a trigger I have to dynamically get the : old. values for only these columns.
This I need because during update trigger on a table (say t2) I am supposed pickup the coumn names stored in t1 and get the : old values of only these columns to insert into a new table .
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Jan 23, 2012
i have creatd view,in which i need to show the entry of year in column wise,though the data is in row /record wise.By iteration i can manipulate the year in decode function like " (DECODE(a.Year,(select distinct max(year)-1 from BI_BALANCE_SHEET), a.Balance))",but is there any way to chachge the alias name /column name,here is the query
select
SUM(DECODE(a.Year,(select distinct max(year)-1 from BI_BALANCE_SHEET), a.Balance)) as year2010,
SUM(DECODE(a.Year,(select distinct max(year)from BI_BALANCE_SHEET) , a.Balance))as Year2011
from DEMO a
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Oct 15, 2013
I need to have columns dynamically defined in my SQL based on the column values in the table.
Selct emp_no,dept_no,grade from emp;
emp_no dept_no grade
----------------------------------
1 10 A
2 20 B
3 20 A
4 10 C
5 10 A
6 20 C
7 10 B
8 20 C
I need the output as
dept_no Count_A Count_B Count_C
---------------------------------------------
10 2 1 1
20 1 1 2
I can write hard coded sql to get this output but I need the count columns to be generated dynamically as there could be new entries in the grade column later. For example if there is a entry as D for the grade column my SQL should have a column count_D.
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May 30, 2012
I have two string one is comma separated values as a column name and another string which is having the comma separated value corresponding to the column name.
Example:
string1:='col1,col2,col3'
string2:='1,aaple,'2-jul-75'
now i have to create and run a query which will be like that
select * from emp where col1=1 and col2='apple' and col3='2-jul-75'
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May 18, 2010
converting Rows to Column for a specific group.
Following is the query
SELECT Lpad(papf.employee_number, 6, '0') "File#",
papf.full_name,
Decode(ppee.processing_type, 'R', Decode(ppee.element_name,
'Regular Wages USD', peev.screen_entry_value,
'Regular Salary USD', Round(peev.screen_entry_value / 26, 2),
0),
[Code]...
Which gives me out put as
Example 1
Employee Number Name Value Rate Type Type Assignment Id
-----------------------------------------------------------------
4 Employee 1 800 N 5 Yr Bonus 64
4 Employee 1 1063 N 6 Months Bouns 64
4 Employee 1 24.04 H Reg Hourly Sal 64
5 Employee 2 6923.08 S Reg Sal 65
6 Employee 3 5961.54 S Reg Sal 66
6 Employee 3 15000 N 6 Months Bouns 66
I want to convert above out to look like following
Emp Num Name Value Rate Type Type Val 1 Rate Type 1 Type 1 Value 2 Rate Type 2 Type 2 Assignt Id
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
4 Employee 1 24.04 H Reg Hourly Sal 800 N 5 Yr Bon 1063 N 6 Mon Bon 64
5 Employee 2 6923.08 S Reg Sal 65
6 Employee 3 5961.54 S Reg Sal 15000 N 6 MontBon 66
Example of Query Output 2.
Employee Number Name Value Rate Type Type Assignment Id
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
4 Employee 1 800 N 5 Yr Bonus 64
4 Employee 1 1063 N 6 Months Bouns 64
4 Employee 1 1345 N Patent Bonus 64
4 Employee 1 24.04 H Reg Hourly Sal 64
5 Employee 2 6923.08 S Reg Sal 65
6 Employee 3 5961.54 S Reg Sal 66
6 Employee 3 15000 N 6 Months Bouns 66
Desired Output from Above Query. As you can see column have increased as one more row for same employee has increased
ENu Nm Val RTy Ty Val1 RTy1 Ty1 Val2 RTy2 Ty2 Val3 RTy3 Ty3 AsgId
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
4 E1 24.04 H Reg Hour Sal 1063 N 6 Mon Bns 1345 N Pat Bon 800 N 5YB 64
5 E2 6923.08 S Reg Sal 65
6 E3 5961.54 S Reg Sal 15000 N 6 Mos Bns 66
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Nov 3, 2010
I have a Strange requirement from client data is loaded from excel to Oracle Table- TST_TBL (with Header in Excel)
CREATE TABLE TST_TBL
(
JOB_DETAIL_ID NUMBER,
SHEET_NAME VARCHAR2(100 BYTE),
COL1 VARCHAR2(400 BYTE),
COL2 VARCHAR2(400 BYTE),
COL3 VARCHAR2(400 BYTE),
COL4 VARCHAR2(400 BYTE),
[Code]...
After the Data is loaded, we see data look like the above.
(1) Always COL3 column name have data value as 'Gen1' which is the indication for us from where data starts. But Gen1, Gen2, Gen3 etc... is dynamic. ie. This month we get gen1 and gen2 columns followed by null value in a column. Next month we get gen1,2,3,4 followed by null column.
(2) Null Column indicate us that there is a break in the column.
(3) Then next we need to look for next group of data (Monthly) and then insert into the same table again with different sheet_name column.
(4) Next for Quater and then YTD. None of the column Values are fixed and its all dynamic.
If you load the below data, you will come to know what i am looking for. I tried using UNPIVOT. But couldnt able to achieve it. Is there an option to do it in sigle query? or Do I need to go for Stored Procedure?
Insert into TST_TBL
(JOB_DETAIL_ID, SHEET_NAME, COL1, COL2, COL3,
COL4)
Values
(100, 'Wire_1', 'Gen1',
'Gen2', 'Gen3', 'Gen4');
Insert into TST_TBL
[Code]....
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Sep 1, 2012
So, for lack of a better way to explain it, I need to do the following.
I need a EXECUTE IMMEDIATE to be able to use a CURSOR but its saying its not declared. Is their a way to pass the cursor so a Execute Immediate can use it...
V_SQL := 'REPLACE(V_DATA,'TEST',CUR_DATA.'||V_FIELD||');';
EXECUTE IMMEDIATE (V_SQL);
I know thats just a small part... but it shows the end goal. I need to append a VARCHAR that has the COLUMN NAME I need from the CURSOR. CUR_DATA is the open cursor. V_DATA is just a VARCHAR with text in it.
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Feb 8, 2013
I have a problem with Dynamic SQL.
I have written an SQL which will dynamically generate the Select statement with from and where clause in it.
But that select statement when executed will get me hundreds of rows and i want to insert each row separately into one more table.
For that i have used a ref cursor to open and insert the table.
In the select list the column names will also be as follows: COLUMN1, COLUMN2, COLUMN3,....COLUMNn
find below the sample code:
TYPE ref_csr IS REF CURSOR;
insert_csr ref_csr;
v_select VARCHAR2 (4000) := NULL;
v_table VARCHAR2 (4000) := NULL;
v_where VARCHAR2 (4000) := NULL;
v_ins_tab VARCHAR2 (4000) := NULL;
v_insert VARCHAR2 (4000) := NULL;
v_ins_query VARCHAR2 (4000) := NULL;
[Code]...
How to fetch the column names here
|| ');';
EXECUTE IMMEDIATE v_ins_query;
END LOOP;
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Feb 8, 2013
I have written an SQL which will dynamically generate the Select statement with from and where clause in it. But that select statement when executed will get me hundreds of rows and i want to insert each row separately into one more table.
For that i have used a ref cursor to open and insert the table.
In the select list the column names will also be as follows: COLUMN1, COLUMN2, COLUMN3,....COLUMNn
find below the sample
TYPE ref_csr IS REF CURSOR;
insert_csr ref_csr;
v_select VARCHAR2 (4000) := NULL;
[Code].....
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Nov 4, 2013
I am having a table structure like below.
city amt1 tx_date
-----------------------------------------------------
Blr 10000 20050101
Delhi 25000 20050101
Blr 10000 20050102
Blr 2100 20050103
DELHI ...... 20050104
...... ....... ........
i have to place the data in following manner.
city 20050101 20050102 20050103 20050104 ...........etc
-------------------------------------------------------
Blr 10000 10000 2100
Delhi 25000 0 0
Depending on the no. of distinct dates in table 1 i have to make those many columns in table 2. I m trying to write a Query in SQL. If its not possible in SQL give me PL/SQL procedure.
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Feb 20, 2012
I don't know what column name would there for my new view. so can i use dynamic SQL in View so that I can get correct column name?
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Nov 16, 2012
I want the output from two tables with rows to columns and generate dynamic basing on the columns.
For example: Table A (a1) , Table B(a1,b1)
Data: A B
------ ----
a1 a1 b1
--- ---- ----
1 1 x
2 1 y
3 2 a
2 b
2 c
o/p: Columnname col_1 col_2 col_3
-----------------------------------------------
a1 b1_1 b1_2 b1_3
----- ---------------------
1 x y
2 a b c
Columns should be generated based on the second table second column.
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Dec 26, 2011
i used sql loader to import data from csv file to my db.but every time the columns places are changed.o i need dynamic way to insert data into correct column in the table.
in csv file contains column name and i insert this data to temp table, after that i want to read data over column name.also i read the column names from (All_Tab_Columns) to make combination of column name between temp table and All_Tab_Columns table to insert data to right place...
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May 7, 2013
I have an interactive report which contains the columns like
<li>empno
<li>Name
In the above i have "empno" with a column alignment of left and a "Name" with a column alignment of left.
Whether it is possible to override the data alignment that we set in the report according to the value of the application item like
If my application item value is US, then i need the column alignment of both the column"empno" and "Name" to be left and if my application item value is AR, then i need the column alignment of both the column "empno" and "Name" to be right. Whether is it possible to achieve the dynamic alignment to the report data of both the columns "empno" and "Name" according to the application page item value.And also in the case of page item i have a page item with a name P1_NAME in which it has a Element Horizontal/Vertical alignment to left.
I need that element alignment of the page item to behave dynamically according to the application page item, like if the application page item is US then the element alignment of the page item has to be left and if the application page item is AR then the element alignment of the page item has to be right.
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Feb 23, 2013
I Have an apex page that display a modal window utilizing jquery. In the modal window I have a classic report with a link column that I want to capture its click event.
I was thinking I could create a dynamic action with selection type=jquery selector. Not for sure if I need to do anything on link column and do not know the syntax jquery selector.
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Jul 4, 2010
i want to select dynamic column names in my select statement in my function.
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Apr 8, 2013
I'm using dynamic sql (DBMS_SQL) to define columns of ref cursor. It works Ok but the problem is when i'm using PL/SQL CURSOR in the REF CURSOR. Then,I'm getting :
Error at line 3
ORA-00932: inconsistent datatypes: expected NUMBER got CURSER
ORA-06512: at "SYS.DBMS_SQL", line 1830
ORA-06512: at "TW.PRINT_REF_CURSOR", line 28
ORA-06512: at line 9
Here is my code:
set serveroutput on
exec DBMS_OUTPUT.ENABLE(1000000);
declare
l_cursor sys_refcursor;
begin
[code]....
Is there a solution or bypass?
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Apr 28, 2013
I am new to Oracle PlSql. I found PlSql block do not allow us to write DDL as DML queries. "How come DDL are allowed to work in Dynamic SQL using EXECUTE IMMEDIATE".
how come this become possible in EXECUTE IMMEDIATE and not in simple PL/SQL block. What extra feature EXECUTE IMMEDIATE has and why it is designed like this?will be outout of below and why?
Test1 Table
--------------
AB
----
1010
DECLARE
[code]...
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Nov 22, 2011
I am using Oracle 10g. I ran a procedure which is in dynamic sql. Once the procedure gets completed, it comes up with a warning message -
"Warning: unable to execute Dynamic SQL for adj_id: 02773"
Is there anyway to suppress the above message.
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Jan 8, 2013
find the below scripts .
drop table test_arp;
create table test_arp
(
first_name varchar2(1000),
last_name varchar2(1000)
);
[Code]....
when i select the above table ,i will be getting the result as shown
first_name , last_name
CONTROL PANEL
ORACLE SEA
WILLIAMS
RAHUL KUMAR
I need to make a table which will be having the following data and structure
col1 col2 col3
CONTROL ORACLE RAHUL
.i.e , depending on the number of not null values in the first column (first_name), i will be creating a table dynamically ,which is going to have as many columns as the number of values and the naming convention is col1,col2,col...........
I designed the below procedure to CREATE OR REPLACE PROCEDURE ARP
AS
C NUMBER:=1;
BEGIN
FOR I IN (SELECT FIRST_NAME FROM TEST_ARP WHERE FIRST_NAME IS NOT NULL)
LOOP
IF C=1 THEN
[Code]...
But when i execute this code , i get the below error
ORA-00984: column not allowed here
ORA-06512: at "ARP", line 17
ORA-06512: at line 1
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Aug 18, 2011
I have to create a WHERE clause like :
SELECT * FROM wc_claims WHERE part_nbr in l_part_nbr ;
I have three tables:
table A has - user_id, supplier
table B has - supplier, part_nbr
table C , wc_claims, has part_nbr and 78 other columns.
what i need to do is when user logs in with his user_id, he should see only that info from table C, corresponding to his supplier, and the part_nbr.
SELECT supplier from table_A WHERE user_id = 'abc' ;
supp_abc
SELECT distinct part_nbr from table_B WHERE supplier = 'supp_abc' ;
partA, partB, partC,........partZZ
SELECT * FROM wc_claims WHERE part_nbr in (partA, partB, partC,........partZZ );
I have created a function :
create or replace Function wcl_partnbr ( p_supp IN varchar2 )
RETURN CLOB
IS
[Code].....
so that I can use that in the WHERE clause, because one supplier can have thousands of parts...so it works fine, if there are 200 part numbers for one supplier, but above that.. it doesnt.
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Jul 9, 2010
I having below table :
EXAM2@orcl> desc search_table;
Name Null? Type
----------------------------------------- -------- ----------------------------
ROL NOT NULL VARCHAR2(7)
CNM NOT NULL VARCHAR2(30)
FNM NOT NULL VARCHAR2(30)
MNM NOT NULL VARCHAR2(30)
DOB NOT NULL DATE
YEAR NOT NULL NUMBER(4)
EXAM NOT NULL VARCHAR2(1)
MAIN_SUPP NOT NULL VARCHAR2(1)
In a dotnet application user is going to input/select all/any of the above column in where clause.If user has given value for rol column then ref cursor should be :
select * from search_table where rol like <given value>
endif
and/or
If user has given value for cnm column then ref cursor should be :
select * from search_table where rol like <given value> and/or cnm like <given value>
endif
I mean whatever value is being given; it should be part of where clause.For it i am going to :
EXAM2@orcl> CREATE OR REPLACE PACKAGE rollsearch AS
2 TYPE t_cursor IS REF CURSOR;
3 Procedure rol_cursor(c_rol in varchar2,c_cnm in varchar2,c_fnm in varchar2,
4 c_mnm in varchar2,d_dob in date,n_year in number,c_exam in varchar2,c_main_supp in varchar2,
5 io_cursor IN OUT t_cursor);
6 END rollsearch;
7 /
EXAM2@orcl> CREATE OR REPLACE PACKAGE BODY rollsearch AS
2 Procedure rol_cursor(c_rol in varchar2,c_cnm in varchar2,c_fnm in varchar2,
3 c_mnm in varchar2,d_dob in date,n_year in number,c_exam in varchar2,c_main_supp in varchar2,
4 io_cursor IN OUT t_cursor)
5 IS
6 v_cursor t_cursor;
7 sql varchar2(1000);
8 BEGIN
9
What should i write further; so that i may get ref cursor as whereed clause for given value. So that i may populate my datagrid view for that web form.
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Jul 21, 2011
I am working on an application that requires very dynamic access to data. Users will build queries through the interface and the queries will be stored in VARCHAR fields for later use. The function that later uses the query has no way of knowing the field names or data types used in the selection query.
This isn't an issue in any program language that I have used before but in this case, we want to do this in a package within Oracle rather than an external application.
how to reference a field by its location or position in the query.
We need to get the list of fields so we know what each field is named and we need to be able to get at its value dynamically as well. If possible, checking the data type would be useful too but that is less important in this case.If we were doing this in say PHP, we could simply reference the query row and use a command like...
foreach($myrow as $field=>$value)
and this would walk through each field in the row giving us the field name and its value.We need to do this same type of thing in our package.
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Apr 26, 2012
I need to store a date that will always be x years before the current date. Is doing something like
select sysdate -x from dual
Going to result in any weird issues down the road? Also, because I haven't explicitly specified the date, when queried, will the value always be sysdate - x (What I want to happen) as opposed to dateRowWasCreated - x?
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Jun 21, 2012
I wrote a simple procedure to copy the create timestamp and create user name to update timestamp and update user name of the same record. (See code below)
This works fine for a hard-coded table and primary key column. However, I cannot figure out how to get this to work with dynamic sql.
All my other procs, which don't use SELECT UPDATE FOR work fine with dynamic sql.
Proc that works:
CODECREATE OR REPLACE PROCEDURE proc_set_upd_columns
IS
CURSOR c1 IS
SELECT *
FROM mytable
FOR UPDATE
ORDER BY mycolumn;
c1rec c1%ROWTYPE;
[code].........
Partial proc that does NOT work:
CODECREATE OR REPLACE PROCEDURE LDEVORE.proc_set_upd_columns (
p_input_table_name IN VARCHAR2,
p_pk_id_col_name IN VARCHAR2)
IS
v_qry_str VARCHAR2(1000);
v_cursor_str VARCHAR2(1000);
v_create_tmstmp TIMESTAMP;
v_create_user_name VARCHAR2(30);
[code].......
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Jan 2, 2012
finding out which instance is the resource master of a object.Also select * from V$GCSPFMASTER_INFO
returns zero rows.
Does this mean dynamic remastering is disabled???if so which instance will own a object?
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