SQL & PL/SQL :: Update Each Row - Unique Index
Jun 23, 2011
I've got a table which has no unique identifier for a row. I have a field for an ID value but somhow there are duplicate values in this field.
Now I want to create an unique index over this field but therefore I have to remove the duplicate values.
So what I need is an update statement, maybe in a for each loop, which updates the ID field in each row starting with 1 and increasing the value.
In Informix there is a rowid value which is automatically set by Informix. But I think there´s no correspondent function/value in Oracle....
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Aug 14, 2013
Using Oracle 11g, below is the table, partitions, unique and non-unique local index:
CREATE TABLE DOCA( DOCA_ID NUMBER NOT NULL , DOCA_BKG_PAX_ID NUMBER NULL , ROW_PURGE_DATE DATE NULL ,)PARTITION BY RANGE(ROW_PURGE_DATE)INTERVAL(NUMTOYMINTERVAL(1, 'MONTH'))( PARTITION P2007 VALUES LESS THAN (TO_DATE('01/01/2008', 'dd/mm/yyyy')), PARTITION P200801 VALUES LESS THAN (TO_DATE('01/02/2008', 'dd/mm/yyyy')),) TABLESPACE T0; ALTER TABLE DOCA ENABLE ROW MOVEMENT;
CREATE UNIQUE INDEX XPKDOCA ON DOCA( DOCA_ID ASC, ROW_PURGE_DATE ASC)LOCALREVERSE TABLESPACE I0; ALTER TABLE DOCA ADD CONSTRAINT XPKDOCA PRIMARY KEY (DOCA_ID); CREATE INDEX XFKDOCA_DOCA_BKG_PAX_ID ON DOCA( DOCA_BKG_PAX_ID ASC)LOCALREVERSETABLESPACE I0;
I would like to know the difference between the performance of the unique and non-unique local indexes?.
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Jun 18, 2012
I have a running application where i have a table with pk defined on it and the pk clumn is inde in asc order by default. Can i alter the index in desc order as i always need to see the data in desc order.
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Jan 17, 2011
I have created one unique index on one column of my table. Now i would like to add one more column in the same index without dropping the index.
SQL > CREATE TABLE DEBUG_TABLE
2 (
3 SLNO NUMBER,
4 MESSAGE VARCHAR2(4000 BYTE),
5 CREATED_DATE DATE DEFAULT SYSDATE,
6 CREATED_TIME TIMESTAMP(6) DEFAULT SYSDATE
7 );
Table created.
SQL > CREATE UNIQUE INDEX index_debug1 ON debug_table (SLNO);
Index created.
SQL > ALTER INDEX index_debug1 ADD COLUMN MESSAGE;
ALTER INDEX index_debug1 ADD COLUMN MESSAGE
*
ERROR at line 1:
ORA-02243: invalid ALTER INDEX or ALTER MATERIALIZED VIEW option
SQL >
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Jun 27, 2011
I have a table which sees a lot of use for queries
CREATE TABLE CASE_STAGE
(
ID NUMBER(9) NOT NULL,
STAGE_ID NUMBER(9) NOT NULL,
CASE_PHASE_ID NUMBER(9) NOT NULL,
"CURRENT" NUMBER(1) NOT NULL,
--and other columns
)
ID is a primary key
CASE_PHASE_ID is a foreign key
"CURRENT" should only ever have values of 0 or 1. When it has a value of 1 it is unique for that CASE_PHASE_ID
What I have tried that doesn't work is
create unique index case_stage_F_IDX1 on case_stage("CURRENT", case_Phase_id) which gives me
ORA-01452: cannot CREATE UNIQUE INDEX; duplicate keys found
What is the correct syntax, something like ("CURRENT"=1,case_phase_id) seems right but fails with an error about a missing bracket. Do I need to use a CASE statement here?
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Aug 24, 2012
11.2.0.1...How do I create an index on a view or any workaround that my view won't get duplicates?
SQL> create unique index indx01 on db_backup_details_vw(id);
create unique index indx01 on db_backup_details_vw(id)
*
ERROR at line 1:
ORA-01702: a view is not appropriate here
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Apr 9, 2013
I have following records in table (T)
Idtype_cdNbrDt
1A1001/1/2013
2A101Null
3B100Null
4C100Null
5A100Null
Based on the type-cd, I need to create Unique index on Nbr & Dt columns
In above record set, I want to create Unique index on type_cd=A and not on B&C (Here i expect duplictes for a combination of Nbr & Dt)
Can we create Unique index on subset of record?
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Sep 13, 2013
I have a table with a non-unique index consisting of three columns. The first column is not null while the remaining two are nullable. Queries using this index will chiefly be made in two ways.
1. Column one and two having values. Column three is null.
2. Column one and thre having values. Column two is null.
In both cases I expect range scan will be used since it's non-unique. In the first case the scan will be on values in column one and two. But what happens in case two. Will the range be on colum one, column two(being null) and cxolumn three? Or will it be on just column one since the second column is null? I have done some testing. I can see , using EXPLAN PLAN, that range scan is used in both cases. how the index is used?
Is there any other drawbacks with an index like this?
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May 26, 2010
I'm having problem with my database, which contains more than 1 rows with a same value on a field that has uniqueness contraint.
Here is the log from sqlplus. When I select on RI field, it shows 2 rows. But when I select on SCNUM field, it shows only 1 row. This SCNUM has an unique index on it.
And it is still in VALID state
SQL> set autotrace on
SQL> select ri, scnum from scratch1_p where ri in (536964983, 536955574);
select ri from scratch1_p where scnum='444393975';
RI SCNUM
---------- ----------
536955574 444393975
[code].....
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Jun 14, 2012
Is there any hint to force "Index Unique Scan" over "Index Range Scan".
My query is generating different plans with the above two, and very slow when it uses "Index Range Scan".
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Jul 19, 2012
What should be the order of columns while creating b-tree non-unique index.
Low cardinality first
or
Hight cardinality first
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Apr 9, 2013
We are getting an error as below when trying to load data into a table.
INSERT /*+ APPEND parallel(IA_SBSCR_DED_MAX,4) */ INTO EDW.IA_SBSCR_DED_MAX
*
ERROR at line 1:
ORA-12801: error signaled in parallel query server P000
ORA-26026: unique index EDW.XPKIA_SBSCR_DED_MAX_A initially in unusable state
The index has been rebuilt but we still have this issue.
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May 10, 2011
I have the search screen in my form so after searching if i select the row by using the button it will navigate the first tab page that is "gas" screen here if i tried to change the value like update and save the form it is not allowing me to update the value raising the error message "oracle unable to insert the record". if i see the "display error" in menu it is having the select statement with error "unique key violation error ora-00001".
In save button containe "commit_form"
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May 20, 2013
We have been recommended to store data in CLOD data type.
Sample data: 1:2:2000000:20000:4455:000099:444:099999:....etc it will grow to a large number.
We want to create a Unique index, for functional reason. Is it advised to create a unique index on a CLOB datatype?
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Nov 26, 2012
I am having trouble figuring out why an update statment is ignoring the primary kiy index when performing an update through the application. The index IS used when the update is run from sql*plus or other sql tools.
The statement is very simple:
update ITEM_MASTER set COST = :1 where SMARTPART_NUM = :2;
ITEM_MASTER has unique, primary key index on SMARTPART_NUM
When I use OEM and other tools, I can see the index is not used in the exlain plan, and the query has a high CPU cost due to the full table scan. The table is analyzed, lately using 100%. Table rowcount is 229768
SELECT column_name, num_distinct, num_buckets, histogram, trunc(last_analyzed) ANALYZED FROM USER_TAB_COL_STATISTICS
WHERE table_name = 'ITEM_MASTER' AND column_name = 'SMARTPART_NUM';
COLUMN_NAME NUM_DISTINCT NUM_BUCKETS HISTOGRAM ANALYZED
------------------------------ ------------ ----------- --------------- ---------
SMARTPART_NUM 198417 254 HEIGHT BALANCED 25-NOV-12
The database is Oracle Database 10g Release 10.2.0.4.0 - 64bit Production (on Windows, standard edition)
Here are parameters related to optimizer:
optimizer_dynamic_sampling integer 2
optimizer_features_enable string 10.2.0.4
optimizer_index_caching integer 0
optimizer_index_cost_adj integer 100
optimizer_mode string ALL_ROWS
optimizer_secure_view_merging boolean TRUE
We've tried rebuilding the indexes then re-analyzing, dropping stats and locking at zero, using various sample sizes; none have any impact.
We wondered if the bind variables are causing this, though in testing outside the application, we tried pl/sql and sql batches to mimic the passing of values into the binds, and all still used the index.
Other than putting a hint into SQL in the application (we'd have to ask for a customization), how can I "fix" the database to use the index? In other words, how can I make the database see that the cost of a FTS is much higher than using the index, whenever it sees these updates (either from sql or the application)? This is the simplest example, but we have 4-5 SQL updates on this and other tables that are ignoring the indexes and using full table scans, so we'd like to fix it for all.
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Sep 3, 2012
I have a UPDATE statement which sets values on non-indexes columns and do not use indexed-column in where clause (so every column used in statement are not indexes). Lastly, I had some problem with database and saw in ASH report in TOP SQLs that update with events enq: TX - index contention and buffer busy waits. What does it mean? I read a lot of information about index contention, but always related to INSERT and DELETE. What has UPDATE to do with this contention?
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Oct 19, 2010
I have created a table: INDEX_SIZE_TRACKING with the following attributes
Index Name: name of the index. Type: VARCHAR(255). This is the primary key of the table.
Allocated Space: the memory space (in bytes) allocated to the index. Type: NUMBER
Used Space: the memory space used by the index. Type: NUMBER
Last Update: the time when index details are updated to this table. Type: VARCHAR(255)
I want to write a PL/SQL script to query index statistics data and update tracking entries in the INDEX_SIZE_TRACKING table. If there is no existing entry for the index, create a new one; otherwise, update the existing one. have a PL/SQL statement that can do this in oracle XE?
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Jun 27, 2012
I am on 11.2.0.3 Enterprise Edition. We are using the new feature "Composite Domain Index" for a Domain index on a very large table (>250.000.000 rows). It really works with mixed queries. We added two number columns using FILTER BY.We have lots of DML on this table. Therefore, we are executing synchronize and optimize once the week. The synch behaves pretty normal. But "optimize_index" takes a very very long time to complete. I have switsched on 'logging' for the optimize process. The $I table takes some time but is finished normally. But the optimization of the $S table (that is the table created for the CDI feature) is running over 12 hours now - and far from being finished. From the logfile, I can see that it optimizes 1000 rows every 20 minutes. Here is the output of the logfile:
Oracle Text, 11.2.0.3.0
14:33:05 06/26/12 begin logging
14:33:05 06/26/12 event
14:33:05 06/26/12 process $N for optimize: SEQDEV.GEN_GES_DESCRIPTION_CTX_I
14:33:16 06/26/12
14:33:16 06/26/12
[code]....
I haven't found a recommendation from Oracle not to use "optimize_index" for Domain Indexes with CDI. But in my case, it would be much faster just to drop and recreate the Domain Index in question.
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Jun 28, 2011
I have a huge table (about 60 gb) partition over range. The index on this table is global index created on 4 columns together. I have a query which is running very slowly. The explain plan is showing the use of this global index.Explain plan is not showing pstart and pend because the index is global.
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Jun 23, 2011
I have a global index and I want to convert it to local index.Is there a way to recreate local index with out dropping the global index.
I can create a local index first and then drop the global index. But is there a way to create it with out dropping the global index, just convert it.
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Nov 29, 2010
I am facing the error "ORA-01502: index or partition of such index is in unusable state " while loading the text data using
sql loader with direct path (direct = Y ,rows = 10000) option. Table consists an composite non unique index. If I query the dba indexes for the effected index it shows the index status as VALID. There was no maintaince done on the effected table or index. I have tried loading the same data using conventional path but didn't found any issues for the same.
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Nov 19, 2010
I have a query which had a join:
a.c1=b.c1 and a.c2=@var
where @var is user supplied input at runtime...We had a index on a.c2 . The CBO would use this index to generate an opitimised query plan.We found some records from table "b" were dropping due to inner join. So we made a change in join. It'd be like
a.c1(+)=b.c1 and nvl(a.c2,@var)=@var
This query is no longer using the index, instead its doing a full table scan causing the query to slowdown.I have tried creating index on nvl(a.c2,'31-dec-9999')
But the CBO won't use it.Anyway to create index on this col so that full table scan can be avoided?
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Aug 9, 2013
How to force an index if the table not using the index?
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Aug 27, 2012
We have occurrences of enq : TX - index contentions in the database. Using the SQL ID, we have identified the INSERT statement and the table which they are trying to insert.
This table has almost 25 different indexes, some of which are unique as well.I am wondering how to identify the actual index causing issue, out of these 25 indexes.
Is there any way to pin point to the name of index which is causing the lock?My plan is, once the index is identified, I would like to check the extents and inittrans and other attributes of this index to fix.
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Jul 11, 2012
Can we create non-cluster index on a clustered index?
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Aug 3, 2010
Any on give explanation for difference between Index and Clustered Index?
It will be great if i get explanation how memory allocation and Execution takes place.?
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Jan 10, 2011
What is the difference between index rebuild and index rebuild online.
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May 14, 2010
I have a base table (Table A) block with multiple records displayed. I need to track audits to this underlying table in the following way:
If user updates a field in the block I want the pre-changed record's audit fields to be set and I need to create a copy of the record with the changed values. Basically any changes will result in the record being logically deleted, and a copy record created with the newly changed values.
Tried to implement in the block's pre-update trigger which will call a package to directly update Table A then Insert into Table A, then requery the block. Is there a clean and efficient way to do this?
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Sep 7, 2010
I have to update 20 and 60 million records of a table. The update statement are
1> 20 million recs
update mycustomer set update_time=add_months(sysdate,240) where seq_num = 1;
commit;
2> 60 million recs
update mycustomer set update_time=sysdate-seq_num where seq_num <> 1;
commit;
Q1> Is there any way to improve performance
Q2> Will parallel dml improve performance
Q2> Would a pl/sql cursor make any difference in speed.
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Aug 17, 2010
This is my query:
UPDATE t_tt_hours a
SET a.sak_request = (
SELECT b.sak_request
FROM t_requests b, co c
[Code]...
The problem I am having is that it is updating all rows even when it is pulling back a null value for b.sak_request. I've tried adding b.sak_request is not null to the select statement like this:
UPDATE t_tt_hours a
SET a.sak_request = (
SELECT b.sak_request
FROM t_requests b, co c
WHERE b.nam_eds_tracking_id = c.id_dir_track_eds
[Code]...
but it doesn't seem to make a difference. The reason I need to do this is that the difference between where it matches with a valid (non-null) value is 396 rows vs. 12,484 rows which is too time consuming to run on my page.
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