SQL & PL/SQL :: Passing Location To External File

Sep 16, 2013

I have a simple external table


CREATE TABLE xyz
(
UNIQUE_ID VARCHAR2(255 BYTE),
FULL_BUSINESS_NAME VARCHAR2(255 BYTE),
ADDRESS_1 VARCHAR2(255 BYTE),
ADDRESS_2 VARCHAR2(255 BYTE),
CITY VARCHAR2(255 BYTE),
[code].......

I need to make the location parametrized so we don't have to hard code the file name file1. Can I do this in Oracle or do I need to do this in a shell script on the UNIX server?

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SQL & PL/SQL :: External Table Query (compare Number Records In File With External Table)

Jan 23, 2013

I have got a procedure that successfully creates an oracle external table and populates it with the contents of a file. This works fine until I have a situation where one of the fields is a VARCHAR2(2) and I try to insert say, a 5 character value. When this happens the record in question does not get populated in the external table (and rightly so), but I could do with working out if there is a discrepancy in the number of records in the file and the number of records that actually make it into the table so I could inform the user that there is a problem.

I have attached the code that creates the external table and populates it.

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Feb 25, 2011

I try to current redo log file location to multiplex redo log configuration. I did do this on the DB.I import a backup file to DB when I made this change, but its too slow running import process from old configuration. Approximately it is 4 times slow.

when I recovery old configuration for redo log file, import process is normal running...Why this changes hit to DB import process performance? The old redo log file location is below:

GROUP#MEMBERBYTES
4"/crtest1/oradata/redo04a.log"524288000
4"/crtest1/oradata/redo04b.log"524288000
3"/crtest1/oradata/redo03a.log"524288000
3"/crtest1/oradata/redo03b.log"524288000
2"/crtest1/oradata/redo02a.log"524288000
2"/crtest1/oradata/redo02b.log"524288000
1"/crtest1/oradata/redo01a.log"524288000
1"/crtest1/oradata/redo01b.log"524288000

The new multiplex redo log file location is below:

GROUP#MEMBERBYTES
4"/crtest1/oradata/redo04a.log"524288000
4"/opt/redolog/redo04b.log"524288000
3"/opt/redolog/redo03a.log"524288000
3"/usr/redolog/redo03b.log"524288000
2"/usr/redolog/redo02a.log"524288000
2"/disk1/redolog/redo02b.log"524288000
1"/disk1/redolog/redo01a.log"524288000
1"/crtest1/oradata/redo01b.log"524288000

I think that new configuration is better for old configuration at security issue.Here is the disk partitions on the server:

-bash-3.00$ df -lh
Filesystem size used avail capacity Mounted on
/dev/dsk/c0t0d0s0 9.6G 2.2G 7.3G 23% /
/devices 0K 0K 0K 0% /devices
ctfs 0K 0K 0K 0% /system/contract
[code]....

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RMAN :: Give Output File Location In Crontab Using ( > )?

Aug 2, 2013

I need to take RMAN full backup by every Sunday night and Wednesday night . I have the netbackup script which will take the backup to media. 

Question is:1. We have 15 - backup scripts for 15 DB in that server , so if i configure crontab for backup do i need to give all 15 scripts one by one or (*) will work .    ie) 00 20 * * 3,7 /app/oracle/rman/scripts/hot_db_<sid>.sh    

instead of this if i give  :  00 20 * * 3,7 /app/oracle/rman/scripts/hot_db_*.sh then it will works fine or not ? 2.

Already my backup will create .output file in the same location , do i need to give output file location in crontab using ( > ) ? 3.

Is the above crontab timing is correct ? (3,7) for Wednesday and Sunday 8pm? so Sunday is 0(zero) or 7 ?

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Aug 3, 2011

Im trying to restore my spfile and (later controlfile) to a new location:

RMAN> connect catalog rman11cv/pwd@metarep

Connected...

RMAN> connect target

ansluten till msldatabasen: DATABASE (DBID=510270843)

RMAN> run
2> {
3> allocate channel ch1 type 'sbt_tape'
4> PARMS="BLKSIZE=262144,ENV=(CV_mmsApiVsn=2,CV_channelPar=ch1)"
5> TRACE 0;
6> Restore spfile to pfile 'y:
estorepfile.ora';
7> }

tilldelad kanal: ch1
kanal ch1: sid=537 devtype=SBT_TAPE
kanal ch1: CommVault Systems for Oracle: Version 9.0.0(BUILD84)

Starting restore at 2011-08-03

frigjord kanal: ch1
RMAN-00571: ===========================================================
RMAN-00569: =============== ERROR MESSAGE STACK FOLLOWS ===============
RMAN-00571: ===========================================================
RMAN-03002: restore-command failed at 08/03/2011 11:39:26
ORA-27191: sbtinfo2 returned an error

The spfile and control file exists.

RMAN>list backup of spfile

BS-nyckel Typ N Storlek Enhetstyp Tidsσtgσng Slutf÷randetid
------- ---- -- ---------- ----------- ------------ --------------
736698 Full 256.00K SBT_TAPE 00:00:04 2011-08-02
BP-nyckel: 736705 Status: AVAILABLE Komprimerad: NO Tagg: TAG2011080
2T181240
Handtag: dkmj0i8p_1_1 Media: V_73870
SPFILE har inkluderats: Σndringstid: 2011-08-02

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Jul 6, 2010

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Oct 4, 2013

We have taken export expdp backup from prod database (primary database- Data Guard).

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2.)import impdp is fast 90GB/Hrs on Test standalone database and this test database is running in NOARCHIVE LOG mode with oracle standard version after that no more difference.

CPU,Memory,network and disk I/O are look normal while importing on both databases.why that much difference on import.

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Sep 13, 2010

In a control file, the code is as follows:

load data
infile 'C:\Documents and Settings\xxxxx\Desktop\abc.txt'
APPEND
PRESERVE BLANKS
INTO TABLE table1

[code]...

When I run the above control file in sqlldr, I'm getting the error as
Record 1: Rejected - Error on table table1, column column3.
ORA-01481: invalid number format model

In the table the column3 data type is NUMBER(6,2).: The column size in table is 6 and position of column3 in control file is only 4. Also if possible let me know how the same data (send me 2 dummy records) which exactly works for the above control file especially for column3 where decimal number comes in the flat file.

For generating the flat file, for column3, i'm using LPAD(:value,4,0) in the select query column list.

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Dec 15, 2010

Encountering an issue with an Oracle external table. We get the following error when we load a particular file in this table:

ORA-12801: error signaled in parallel query server P000
ORA-29913: error in executing ODCIEXTTABLEFETCH callout
ORA-30653: reject limit reached
ORA-06512: at "SYS.ORACLE_LOADER", line 52

We have narrowed this down to a text field in the file that contains the following text (text obfuscated):

XXXXXXXX ł XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX

This is nominally 40 characters long, which matches the maximum field size, but it is being rejected because it appears the 'ł' character is causing Oracle to interpret the length as 41 characters instead. If I remove a X then the file loads without issue.

We tried this in a new schema we created where we added the same table and used the same file. There was no problem at all. The oracle database has the following settings:

NLS_CHARACTERSETUTF8
NLS_NCHAR_CHARACTERSETUTF8
NLS_LENGTH_SEMANTICSBYTE
NLS_LANGUAGEAMERICAN

The table is defined as follows:

CREATE TABLE XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX.XXXXXXXXX_INTERFACE
(
XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX VARCHAR2(40 CHAR),
XXXXXXXXXX VARCHAR2(40 CHAR),
XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX VARCHAR2(40 CHAR),
XXXXXXXXXXXXX VARCHAR2(40 CHAR),
[code]........

We tried adding the following attributes but they did not seem to make any difference:

CHARACTERSET UTF8
STRING SIZES ARE IN CHARACTERS

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Oct 9, 2013

My db version: Oracle 11g I have an empty csv file.I created a external table for the empty csv file.When I run:select count(*) from externaltblname;It returns 1. It should return 0 right. In the definition, I specified "SKIP 1"But still it returns 1. When I use this external table to load into a target table. It loads a single row with null values.How to fix this.

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Sep 27, 2010

We are using hand scanning machine for attendance, machine saved data in a TEXT file now I want to load data into my oracle base payroll system.

data saved in this format.
31201009240928000100000002690001
31201009240933000100000000060001

as per my understanding
20100924 is date
0928 is time
269 is employee code

but I am unable to understand, is this IN or OUT time?

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Feb 7, 2012

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Actually what i am trying to do is to extract data form tables and place them in an external text file....i wrote the following code

FUNCTION

create or replace
FUNCTION dump_data ( p_query in varchar2,
p_separator in varchar2 ,

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Jan 24, 2013

I need to load csv file using an external table.

Structure of External Table:
---------------------------
create table A (col1 varchar2(30), col3 varchar2(30), col5 varchar2(30));

CSV FILE:
-----------
col1,col2,col3,col4,col5
A,B,C,D,E
1,2,3,4,5

The table data should look like

COL1 COL3 COL5
A C E
1 3 5

need to skip the columns in CSV file.

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Mar 15, 2011

Is it possible to trim the file name while loading into OWB through external tables?

Like suppose I am trying to read a file which has a timestamp value appended in its name. In that case loading into external file would give an error.

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SQL & PL/SQL :: Hard Code Bad File Names For External Table

Apr 7, 2011

I have question on the following, that gets defined for the bad file and the log file

BADFILE 'bad_%a_%p.bad'
LOGFILE 'log_%a_%p.log'

What does the %a and % p indicate? Also if I wanted to get the value of %p and %a into a variable how would I do it? I want to be able to append %p and %a to the below variable, but unsure how to achieve it..

l_badfile := file_nm || '.bad' ;

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Feb 1, 2011

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Nov 28, 2012

using oracle 10g currently create many external tables like so..

CREATE TABLE "XT_UNITS"
(

"Q1_2012" VARCHAR2(25 BYTE),
"Q2_2012" VARCHAR2(25 BYTE),
"Q3_2012" VARCHAR2(25 BYTE),
"Q4_2012" VARCHAR2(25 BYTE)
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is there any way I can use 1 flat file (csv) to populate many external tables ?

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Aug 26, 2012

I have a batch file Menu.bat which should pass accept the input parameters from the end users and pass the entered values to a different batch file.

After entering option 2 the user should be prompted with an option to enter the path. E.g. /shared/folder.

Now '/shared/folder' should be passed to a different batch file named R.bat

Below is the Menu.bat file.

@echo off
color 00
title Security Audit Adaptor

:main
cls
echo //MAIN MENU\
echo.
echo 1. Got to Google
echo 2. Enter path
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Apr 26, 2011

I'm trying to load a csv file into an external table and when I select the table 0 rows is the result.

The log file has the following errors:

KUP-04021: field formatting error for field DEPTNO
KUP-04023: field start is after end of record
KUP-04101: record 1 rejected in file /usr/tmpclie.csv
error processing column EMPNO in row 2 for datafile /usr/tmpclie.csv
ORA-01722: invalid number

This is the script for the table:

create table emp_ext (
EMPNO NUMBER(4),
ENAME VARCHAR2(10),
JOB VARCHAR2(9),
MGR NUMBER(4),
HIREDATE DATE,

[code]....

And this is csv:

7369,SMITH,CLERK,7902,17-DEC-80,800,20
7499,ALLEN,SALESMAN,7698,20-FEB-81,1600,300,30
7521,WARD,SALESMAN,7698,22-FEB-81,1250,500,30
7566,JONES,MANAGER,7839,02-APR-81,2975,,20
7654,MARTIN,SALESMAN,7698,28-SEP-81,1250,1400,30
7698,BLAKE,MANAGER,7839,01-MAY-81,2850,,30
7782,CLARK,MANAGER,7839,09-JUN-81,2450,,10

[code]....

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Below is the external table definition and the content of csv file, why the first record fails ?

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0546-0*LB-CRP*16*ID"Tech", ZAO*29-DEC-2009*29-DEC-2010***A051453*RU*29-DEC-2009*0***21-MAY-2010*21-MAY-2010 -- SUCCESS
0546-0*LB-CRP*16*"Tech, ZAO"*29-DEC-2009*29-DEC-2010***A051453*RU*29-DEC-2009*0***21-MAY-2010*21-MAY-2010 -- SUCCESS
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Is there any way like we use bulk collect and FORALL in backend for inserting data into table..

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Nov 20, 2012

Oracle Database 10g Express Edition Release 10.2.0.1.0 - Product
PL/SQL Release 10.2.0.1.0 - Production
CORE 10.2.0.1.0 Production
TNS for 32-bit Windows: Version 10.2.0.1.0 - Production
NLSRTL Version 10.2.0.1.0 - Production

I am new in external table so i have tried following cmd.

create directory dir_1 as 'E:ora_dirt' ;
grant read, write on directory dir_1 to HR;
select * from all_directories;
create table emp_ext
(emp_id number,
emp_name varchar2(30)

[code]...

since I am not able to see DIR_1 in E: drive due to which i havnt created  'emp.dat' file and on executing select on external table i m geting expected error *"ORA-29913: error in executing ODCIEXTTABLEOPEN callout ORA-29400: data cartridge error KUP-04043: table column not found in external source: EMP_ID"*

how to create that file in directory "DIR_1" .

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Jan 26, 2012

I have an oracle autoback of controlfile and spfile. I am trying to restore the production database using this backup, into a new server with a different directory structure.

I have completed the following steps in the restore process.

1. Creating a pfile from spfile

2. Changing the the location of cdump, udump, bdump and the control files ( there are three )

3. Then creating a spfile from this pfile

I am stuck on the next step where to rename all the datafiles and tempfile and restore the database. Following is what I did.

After mounting the database in RMAN, tried to run the following.

RMAN> run
2> {
3> allocate channel c1 device type disk
4> ;
5> @/home/oracle/rman_scripts/newloc.rman
6> SET NEWNAME FOR DATAFILE 1 TO '/u02/oradata/dorian/system01.dbf';
7> SET NEWNAME FOR DATAFILE 2 TO '/u02/oradata/dorian/undotbs01.dbf';
8> SET NEWNAME FOR DATAFILE 3 TO '/u02/oradata/dorian/sysaux01.dbf';
9> SET NEWNAME FOR DATAFILE 4 TO '/u02/oradata/dorian/users01.dbf';

[code]....

I am getting the following error message.

Starting restore at 25-JAN-2012 21:26:48
released channel: c1
RMAN-00571: ===========================================================
RMAN-00569: =============== ERROR MESSAGE STACK FOLLOWS ===============
RMAN-00571: ===========================================================
RMAN-03002: failure of restore command at 01/25/2012 21:26:49
RMAN-06026: some targets not found - aborting restore
RMAN-06100: no channel to restore a backup or copy of datafile 30
RMAN-06100: no channel to restore a backup or copy of datafile 29
RMAN-06100: no channel to restore a backup or copy of datafile 28

[code]....

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