SQL & PL/SQL :: Excel Created Using Utl_file Is Larger
Jul 1, 2010
when I am running a cursor and printing its data into an excel file using utl_file, the file size is nearly 50mb. But if I run the cursor and copy its data manually into an excel sheet the file size is only 22mb. I am unable to undersatnd why there is difference in file size.
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Jul 23, 2010
Oracle Database 11g Enterprise Edition Release 11.1.0.6.0 - 64bit Production
PL/SQL Release 11.1.0.6.0 - Production
"CORE 11.1.0.6.0 Production"
Is there a way to read Excel file using UTL_FILE package ?
Like our usual method:
l_utlfile := utl_file.fopen(p_dir, p_filename, 'R',2000);
p_filename is event.xls
Or do we need to convert that file to .csv or .txt ?
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Feb 14, 2013
Is there a way to find when was a database role created and who has created?
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Aug 17, 2012
tell me if a REFRESH GROUP is automatically created when a materialized view is created?
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Mar 22, 2012
what people have set for the SGA and PGA sizes for their larger usage, larger data, databases? I've been seeing one of our warehouses grow both in terms of tables (number and sizes) and users groups querying the database. We're at 96g sga and 10g pga, but was thinking in terms of 1/2 tB machine to pin some larger tables. I know we'll have SSD soon, but am seeing enourmous numbers of reports using windowing and analytic functions and in line sets being created. How big in general do you have your larger systems set to?
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Oct 11, 2011
I have a table T1.In that table i have a column id, i gave a number datatype for id as number(2,2). when i try to insert the value im getting an error.
SQL> desc t1;
Name Null? Type
----------------------------------------- -------- ----------------------------
ID NUMBER(2,2)
NAME VARCHAR2(10)
NAME1 NUMBER
SQL> insert into t1(id) values(2);
insert into t1(id) values(2)
*
ERROR at line 1:
ORA-01438: value larger than specified precision allowed for this column
SQL> insert into t1(id) values(2.5);
insert into t1(id) values(2.5)
*
ERROR at line 1:
ORA-01438: value larger than specified precision allowed for this column
SQL> insert into t1(id) values(10.15);
insert into t1(id) values(10.15)
*
ERROR at line 1:
ORA-01438: value larger than specified precision allowed for this column
SQL> insert into t1(id) values(10.5);
insert into t1(id) values(10.5)
*
ERROR at line 1:
ORA-01438: value larger than specified precision allowed for this column
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Mar 21, 2013
I am trying to do bulk insert into a table. Attached is the script I am running:
But when I run this script I get exception : 'ORA-01438: value larger than specified precision allowed for this column'.
I have checked in my soucre table as well as in inserting table, everything looks fine to me.
how to handle such exception, which could actually tell me for what column and what data it is throwing exception.
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Oct 8, 2008
I have this problem. I need to print in paper size of 14.875x11 or us std fan fold. But when I print, some part is not printed, like a size of 11x8.5. Questions:
1) Is there a way I can print in 14.875x11 without configuring the page setup to 14.875x11 and automatically print what ever i can see on my live pre viewer?
2) What should be the value of Report Width/Height if it affects the printing size?
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Dec 31, 2012
SQL> create table t51(t5 NUMBER(25,8));
Table created.
SQL> insert into t51 values (100000000000000000.00000);
insert into t51 values (100000000000000000.00000)
*
ERROR at line 1:
ORA-01438: value larger than specified precision allowed for this column
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Mar 11, 2013
I Got a scnario like a upload file contains
1.Header(Contains the File Name,Branch Name,MIS date)
2.Body(Customer Details)
3.Footer (File Name,Contians Total Number of Records and Number of Customers)
Like
CustomerDet_11-12-2013.csv,Chennai,11-12-2013
101,AAA,Savings,'M',10000
102,BBB,Current,'O',2000
103,CCC,Deposit Acct,'F',3000
CustomerDet_11-12-2013.csv,3,15000
How to handle this scnario through UTL_File
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May 3, 2010
I have an application that creates files using the utl_file package. It works fine but one of the lines in the file should hold the number of bytes in the file (on a line formatted like 'FileSize: 2104'). Unfortunately this line is not the last line of the file and the lines that follow it are variable in length.
My approach therefore is as follows:
1. Write the 'FileSize: ' line during file creation.
2. Write the remaining lines of data to the file (but don't close it).
3. Use utl_fgetattr to find the file size.
4. Go back and find the 'FileSize' line I need to update, using get_line to read it into the buffer.
5. Append the filesize (plus the number of characters that the variable I use to store the filesize value) to the buffer string.
6. Write the line back to the file using put_line.
However I keep getting invalid file operation errors however I try to re-access the file...
PROCEDURE setUtlFileSize (pFileName IN VARCHAR2,
pFileHandle IN utl_file.file_type) IS
vbFileExists BOOLEAN;
viFileLen NUMBER;
viFileBlockSize NUMBER;
vsFileRecord VARCHAR2(2000);
[code].......
This gives me the following output.... (for two files)... currently I am using some generic exception handling just to show me the error.
File Length: 2106
File Position: 0
-29283,ORA-29283: invalid file operation
File Length: 497
File Position: 0
-29283,ORA-29283: invalid file operation
Process exited.
Two things here concern me: The File Position suggests that the current offset position is set to the start of the file... but since I had not closed or performed any other operation since the last put_line and fflush (which are used to add lines to the file) I had expected that the offset position would be the same as the file length?
Secondly: Even if the position had been reset to the start of the file I don't understand why the get_line gives me the oracle error.
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Nov 1, 2013
I am trying read a File to find out the error message through UTL_FILE.m. But the loop used inside is not getting closed.
CREATE OR REPLACE procedure alert_mail_A
as
v_flag varchar2(10);
mesg varchar2(100);
c1 utl_smtp.connection; -- passing the datatype to a variable.
c varchar2 (1000);
B utl_file.file_type;
[code]........
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Apr 21, 2011
I'm using
Oracle Database 10g Enterprise Edition Release 10.2.0.4.0 - 64bit Production With the Partitioning, OLAP, Data Mining and Real Application Testing options
I'm creating a file using UTL_FILE.FOPEN and UTL_FILE.PUTF
But I don't know the file I created is in which encoding ASCII, UTF-8, EBCDIC etc.
1.) How can I create files in my desired encoding using UTL_FILE?
2.) Does UTL_FILE use database encoding? If yes then how to find out database encoding?
3.) Which encoding is used by UTL_FILE by default?
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Oct 5, 2010
I have make utl_file. Its run in oracle 10 g. But when i run oracle 9i it give some error.
ERROR at line 1:
ORA-06510: PL/SQL: unhandled user-defined exception
ORA-06512: at "SYS.UTL_FILE", line 120
ORA-06512: at "SYS.UTL_FILE", line 204
ORA-06512: at "HR.EXP_DATA", line 9
ORA-06512: at line 1.
[code]......
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Apr 27, 2012
How to spool the Japanese characters in table using UTL_FILE. I tried with utl_file.fopen it's general,it's spooling. but i am not sure it this right way or not. in this case we need to change any character.
We can't see this characters in TOAD. Only possible in PLSQL developer
create table test1(name varchar2(1000),fname varchar2(1000))
insert into test1 values ('名を入力してください。','姓を入力してください。')
commit;
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Oct 4, 2010
oracle 9i, I am reading about UTL_FILE package.make this in Hr Schema.Where hire date between date 1 and date 2.
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Mar 30, 2012
I need to generate a single excel file which each department details in seperate sheets of the excel file, each sheet should ne named with department no (ex :Dept_10, Dept_20,Dept_30) and the main excel should be named as Emp_details.
Header row and total row should be in bold.I have created 3 individual excels thru toad and moved them to single excel and renamed the sheets.
Can we programatically do this thru SQL or PL/SQL, does Oracle provide any build packages for excel.As excel files cannot be uploaded,I am unable to upload the excel file I generated manually.
select to_char(empno) empno,ename,job,mgr,hiredate,
nvl(sal,0) sal,nvl(comm,0) comm,nvl(sal,0) + nvl(comm,0) "Total Income" ,deptno
from emp
where deptno = 10
union all
select 'Total',null,null,null,null,sum(nvl(sal,0)),sum(nvl(comm,0)),sum(nvl(sal,0))+sum(nvl(comm,0)),null
from emp
where deptno = 10;
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Feb 21, 2013
We have a p/slq procedure that reads a *.txt file using the UTL_FILE package. The contents of the file are then inserted into a database table.
At the end of the procedure we close the open file using UTL_FILE.FCLOSE.
There is a program (non-oracle)that attempts to move the file to a new location after being read into Oracle. The problem is that the application cannot move the file as the file is locked. ie message displays that the file is open and cannot be moved to a new location.
Is there anything else that we are missing besides the UTL_FILE.FCLOSE.
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Aug 16, 2012
I'm trying to read the data from flat file and write data into multiple files based on the condition. The value of each line is checked with the Flag Table (Id NUMBER, FlagType VARCHAR(25), Flag CHAR(1)), If the Flag is True then new file has to be created and corresponding line has to be moved into new file otherwise it has to continue with the same file.
CREATE OR REPLACE PROCEDURE rw_demo (File_In VARCHAR2, File_out VARCHAR2) IS
InFile utl_file.file_type;
OutFile utl_file.file_type;
vNewLine VARCHAR2(4000);
i PLS_INTEGER;
j PLS_INTEGER := 0;
SeekFlag BOOLEAN := TRUE;
[code].........
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Apr 26, 2013
I want to use UTL_FILE package to create OS file. How to resolve this error. Oracle11g under XP.
SQL> create directory my_dir as 'c: emp';
Directory created.
1 create or replace procedure test_1(md in varchar2)
2 is
3 file utl_file.file_type;
4 begin
5 file := utl_file.fopen(md,'abc.log','w');
6 utl_file.put_line(file,'EMPLOYE REPORT');
7 utl_file.fclose(file);
8* end;
SQL> /
Procedure created.
SQL> execute test_1('MY_DIR');
BEGIN test_1('MY_DIR'); END;
RROR at line 1:
RA-06510: PL/SQL: unhandled user-defined exception
RA-06512: at "SYS.UTL_FILE", line 98
RA-06512: at "SYS.UTL_FILE", line 157
RA-06512: at "SCOTT.TEST_1", line 5
RA-06512: at line 1
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Jul 21, 2010
Oracle Database 11g Enterprise Edition Release 11.1.0.6.0 - 64bit Production
PL/SQL Release 11.1.0.6.0 - Production
"CORE 11.1.0.6.0 Production"
i am trying to read the file, for which i m using the following:
l_utlfile_hdr := utl_file.fopen(p_dir,'header_evnt.txt', 'R');
utl_file.get_line(l_utlfile_hdr, l_hdr_evnt);
it gets these three characters at the start of the line
l_hdr_evnt = 
So i saved header_evnt.txt as UTF-8, and used utl_file.fopen_nchar, utl_file.get_line_nchar, which got rid of first two characters, but still has ¿. How to get rid of that?
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Mar 7, 2013
I'm currently doing migration from Oracle 10gR2 RDF to Oracle 11gR2 Semantic Technology.I followed the steps on the documentation and successfully created the network using the following:
-----
EXECUTE SEM_APIS.CREATE_SEM_NETWORK('rdf_tblspace');
CREATE TABLE rdf_network_trace (id NUMBER, triple SDO_RDF_TRIPLE_S);
--Created SEQUENCE andTRIGGER FOR rdf_network_trace id
[code]....
when I looked at my Node Ids, they were like +635762253807433724+, +6118969225776891730+. The problem is, I am not the one who is assigning Node Ids, They were automatically generated when inserting TRIPLE data to the rdf table.
Did I miss something when I created my network?
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Jul 19, 2010
i am using oracle 10g enterprise edition.whether its possible to read international characters from the text file using the utl_file function..?
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Jan 18, 2011
I want to extract data from a table and write into a txt file using UTL_FILE utility.I have written the below query. I am able to see query is returning data.But it is not creating file and writing data into it.
CREATE OR REPLACE DIRECTORY DOC_PATH AS '/apps/orarpt/SJDEV/utl'
CREATE OR REPLACE PROCEDURE xxcfi_outbound_test (errbuf OUT VARCHAR2,
retcode OUT VARCHAR2)
AS
CURSOR emp_cur
[code].....
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Dec 23, 2012
We have a requirement to create a file using UTL_FILE package. so we tried to generate the file in directory at UNIX level,for example "/tmp" which means when we executing the stored procedure which in turn calls UTL_FILE package and create a file say "a.txt". On checking the permission for "a.txt", it shows as follows
-rw-r----- oracle dba a.txt
this means read and write for oracle user, read for dba group and no permission for other user.
our requirement is to have the following privileges at UNIX level.
-rw-r--r-- oracle dba a.txt
Is it possible to do at oracle level since the file is owned by oracle user or at UNIX level (with out logging to oracle user)?
Environment: UNIX AIX 6.1 and Oracle 11.2.0.3
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Oct 9, 2012
I am using an Oracle 8i database.We intend creating a dbms_job that would run every 5 minutes. The job executes a script that would use utl_file to read two text files (a header file and detail file) from a particular directory and load the data into temporary tables. The naming convention of the files are Parts_Master_DD/MM/YY HH:MI:SS and Parts_Stats_DD/MM/YY HH:MI:SS. Both files to be stored in the same directory.
If the file name was constant ie. Parts_Master, Parts_Stats I would not have a problem. However with each file name now going to be unique, how do I handle this using utl_file. To add to my dilemma, within an hour more than one set of files could be piped to the directory to be read into the database.
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Mar 10, 2012
Is there a technique to getting a Top-N query to work as a sub-select in a larger query -or- is there another way to generate Top-N like results that works as a sub-select?
Background:
We have a large query that is being used to build an export from a legacy HR system to a new one. Amount the data needed in the export is the employees primary phone number.
The legacy HR system allows multiple phone numbers to be stored in a simple table structure:
SELECT emp_id, phone_type, phone_number
FROM employee_phones
emp_idphone_typephone_number
------- --------------- -------------------
46021CELL2222222222
46021HOME1111111111
46021WORK3333333333
The new HR system does allow for multiple phone numbers, however they need a primary phone number identified and stored with the employee master information. (Subsequent phone numbers get stored in alternate table.)
From a business perspective, we have decided that if they have a HOME phone in the legacy system that should be the primary in the new system, if no HOME phone, then WORK, if no WORK then CELL.
That can be represented as:
SELECT *
FROM employee_people_phones
WHERE emp_id = '46021'
ORDER BY decode(phone_type, 'HOME', 'a', 'WORK', 'b', 'CELL', 'c', 'z')
emp_idphone_typephone_number
------- --------------- -------------------
46021HOME1111111111
46021WORK2222222222
46021CELL3333333333
Or similarly with Top N concept:
SELECT *
FROM (SELECT *
FROM employee_people_phones
WHERE emp_id = '46021'
ORDER BY decode(phone_type, 'HOME', 'a', 'WORK', 'b', 'CELL', 'c', 'z')) results
WHERE ROWNUM = 1
emp_idphone_typephone_number
------- --------------- -------------------
46021HOME1111111111
Or really what I want in my export:
SELECT phone_number
FROM (SELECT phone_number
FROM employee_people_phones
WHERE emp_id = '46021'
ORDER BY decode(phone_type, 'HOME', 'a', 'WORK', 'b', 'CELL', 'c', 'z')) results
WHERE ROWNUM = 1
phone_number
-------------------
1111111111
However, when the Top-N query is added as a sub-select in a larger query using the employee id from the larger query (WHERE emp_id = export.emp_id), it fails saying that �export.emp_id� is not a valid id.
(SELECT phone_number
FROM (SELECT phone_number
FROM employee_people_phones
WHERE emp_id = export.emp_id
ORDER BY decode(phone_type, 'HOME', 'a', 'WORK', 'b', 'CELL', 'c', 'z')) results
WHERE ROWNUM = 1)
1.Any way around this? Is it possible to put a Top-N (with a WHERE clause using data from the main query) in a sub-select?
2.Any alternatives (other than Top-N) to delivering a ROWNUM=1 result with a �custom� ORDER BY statement?
Other Notes: Yes, we know we could do two queries in the data conversion first deliver the bulk data to the target table, and then update with the phone numbers. However, for multiple reasons, that is less than desirable.
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Jun 20, 2012
I managed to upload images to a database server, resize them, copy to the application server and everything worked just fine - the Apex page successfully displayed images. Since last week, things have broken. This is how: there's a directory object which points to application server's directory:
SQL> select * from all_directories;
OWNER DIRECTORY_NAME DIRECTORY_PATH
------- ------------------------------ -----------------------------------
SYS SLIKE_4005_UPLOAD d:gisslike_4005_upload --> on a database server
SYS SLIKE_4005 \my-iasd$homegisslike_4005 --> on an application server
SQL>
I can use a directory located on a database server:
D:GISSlike_4005_upload>dir photo_resize.*
Volume in drive D is RAID
Volume Serial Number is 88F2-69D2
Directory of D:GISSlike_4005_upload
[code]....
How come it doesn't work? I was absent last week, database server was restarted for some reason (there were Windows' updates which required restarting). After that, all applications (lucky us, just two of them, but in multiple procedures/functions) return FALSE for UTL_FILE.FGETATTR.
We recreated directory objects, but that didn't work (UNC or not, no difference). I Googled quite a lot, read Metalink notes - nothing I did solved the problem.
what these OS updates were about; maybe they are not to be blamed at all. Both servers (database & application) run MS Windows Server 2003 Standard Edition Service Pack 2. In the meantime, a colleague developed a workaround (it uses UTL_HTTP) which works, but it is MUCH slower than the previous UTL_FILE.FGETATTR option.
Why don't we keep these images on the database server (instead of the application server)?I was told that Apache is incapable of accessing mapped network directories so we used what we could.
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Apr 3, 2011
can we use features of utl_file in oracle forms.
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Aug 24, 2011
I want to create a meta data table which has all the views users can access with a description of what the view was supposed to do.
Is there a trigger that can be created that fires when a view is created? To make it easy only one user in this system (oracle 9.2.0.8) has the create view privilege.
I know I could write a procedure to create views with dynamic sql that would do this but that seems a bit of overkill.
the sequence of events should go like this:
view created
trigger fires
record with view name and creation date inserted in a table
later, manually go to the table and add explanatory comment
or can I add a comment to a view like you can to tables?
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