SQL & PL/SQL :: Difference Between Table / Column And Row Level Constraints?
Dec 24, 2010through Difference between table Level, column Level ,row level constraints.
View 8 Repliesthrough Difference between table Level, column Level ,row level constraints.
View 8 Repliescan a table level check constraints have conditional checking (if else clause or case conditional structures) and checks which are limited through something like a where clause which inside the table level check constraints.And can a table level check constraints refer to a column in another table column which should have a the same value.
View 1 Replies View Related1. how can i impose a restriction on a table so that the data gets updated only specific period of time say 9 a.m. to 10 p.m.
2. Can i use bulk collect in dynamic sql? If yes how?
I want to create a store procedure to copy data from a source tables(which may not have any constraints defined) to a table which has primary key, foreign key and unique key constraints.
Any records which are rejected due to these constraints not being satisfied need to go another table.
Once the initial data load is done, these procedures need to be automated(through cron) to do the future incremental uploads in the same manner.
I have a data like,
1) manual_temp_master
auto_idbatch_id sec_idsec_id_type crrncy_cdcreate_Dt price_dt
------------------------------------------------------------------
11234ABC1CUSIPUSD14/05/201014/05/2010
23456XYZ1SEDOLGBP13/05/201013/05/2010
2)manual_temp_detl
auto_idbatch_id Price_bkt_cdscreate_Dtprice_date
---------------------------------------------------------
11234PS114/05/201014/05/2010
11234PS214/05/201014/05/2010
11234PS314/05/201014/05/2010
11234PS414/05/201014/05/2010
[code]....
I want to write a sql query which will fetch the data from manual_temp_master and manual_temp_detl.But from manual_temp_detl table, Price_bkt_cds columns should be displayed as columns. Like the should look like as below:
sec_idsec_id_type crrncy_cd COL_PS1 COL_PS2 COL_PS3 COL_PS4 COL_PS5COL_PS6price_date
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
ABC1CUSIPUSDPS1PS2PS3PS4PS5PS614/05/2010
XYZ1SEDOLGBPPS1PS2PS3PS4PS5PS613/05/2010
I have two tables tab1 and tab2 with below data Now requirement is to find difference between two table with respect to column "serial_no" which exist only in table tab1 so as per below at serial_no 2 CC4 in tab1 but CC2 in tab2 so this is different how to dump out this data
TAB1
SQL> select * from tab1;
PARENT CHILD ROW_ID SERIAL_NO
-------------------- -------------------- ---------- ----------
P1 CC1 101 1
P1 CC4 104 2
P1 CC5 105 3
P1 CC2 102 4
P1 CC3 103 5
TAB2
SQL> select * from tab2;
PARENT CHILD PREVIOUS_ROWID ROW_ID NEXT_ROWID
-------------------- -------------------- -------------- ---------- ----------
P1 CC1 0 101 102
P1 CC2 101 102 103
P1 CC3 102 103 104
P1 CC4 103 104 105
P1 CC5 104 105 0
create table tab1(parent varchar2(20), child varchar2(20),row_id integer,serial_no integer);
insert into tab1 values('P1','CC1',101,1);
insert into tab1 values('P1','CC4',104,2);
insert into tab1 values('P1','CC5',105,3);
insert into tab1 values('P1','CC2',102,4);
insert into tab1 values('P1','CC3',103,5);
create table tab2(parent varchar2(20), child varchar2(20),previous_rowid integer,row_id integer,next_rowid integer);
insert into tab2 values('P1','CC1',0,101,102);
insert into tab2 values('P1','CC2',101,102,103);
insert into tab2 values('P1','CC3',102,103,104);
insert into tab2 values('P1','CC4',103,104,105);
insert into tab2 values('P1','CC5',104,105,0);
what is the difference between after or before insert in row level trigger and statement level trigger.
View 3 Replies View Relatedwhat is the difference on DBMS_STATS for table level and partition level , which will provide the best optimizer . If the table xxxx is partitioned from 1 to 10 ,then running gather stats on table xxxx as whole table level or partition level which will provide best result on the performance.
View 1 Replies View Relatedwhat command is used to create a table by copying the structure of another table including constraints ?
View 2 Replies View RelatedThe below query returns level and other selected columns. I need to get the max(level) 2nd column value in the below example.How to modify the query?
Ex
Level max(level) id
1 5 101
1 5 102
1 5 103
2 5 104
2 5 105
3 5 107
4 5 120
5 5 134
5 5 280
SELECT DISTINCT level lvl
,form_frms.emp_id
,form_frms.ing_emp_id
,form_frms.prve_id
,CASE
WHEN (select div_dn
[code].......
the query, to get the foreign key constraints and related table fro give table.
View 2 Replies View RelatedHow do know all the constraints that are present on the data in a table in oracle ??
View 2 Replies View RelatedI used this query:
SELECT to_char(return_date_time,'dd/mon/yyyy hh24:mi:ss') Test,DECODE ('I', 'I', DECODE (1, NULL, NULL, 0, NULL, SYSDATE + 1)) Days,DECODE ('I', 'I', SYSDATE + 1) Day1FROM fm_curr_locnWHERE patient_id = 'DU00002765' output: TestDays Day126/oct/2013 00:00:00 26-OCT-13 10/26/2013 3:06:59 PM
I want to know the difference between Days column and Day1 column and why the days column didn't show the time .
i am using 10.2.0.1.0 version of oracle.
I have gathered frequency histogram manually on one of my column of a table to provide more information to optimizer for better calculation of cardinality.
Now i have my weekend job runs for gathering stats on schema level with method_opt as 'For all column size repeat'. But i don't want the stats of above column to be overridden by the stats job. I don't want to lock the statistics of whole table, but i just want to lock the column level stats for this table.
I would like to print all the constraints on all columns given a table name.
Example:
SQL>@constrnts
Enter Table Name: emp
empno ---- Primary key
deptno ---- foreign key references Dept(deptno)
I need to identify the dependencies of all the Tables on Packages at column level.
E.g. : XYZ is a package that uses ABC Table having E,F,G has a column, PQR - Table and its columns - R,S,T
The resultant query / code should return like this
PackageName TableName ColumnName
XYZ ABC E
XYZ ABC F
XYZ ABC G
XYZ PQR R
XYZ PQR S
XYZ PQR T
Identify the dependencies at column level.
--here's my set up
CREATE USER schemaowner IDENTIFIED BY schemaowner
DEFAULT TABLESPACE users TEMPORARY TABLESPACE temp;
GRANT connect, resource TO schemaowner;
CREATE USER user1 IDENTIFIED BY user1
DEFAULT TABLESPACE users TEMPORARY TABLESPACE temp;
GRANT connect, resource TO user1;
[Code] .....
my desired outcome for user 1
user1> select * from schemaowner.user_data;
user_id column1
1 USER1
my desired outcome for user2 are as follow:
user1> select * from schemaowner.user_data;
user_id column2
2 TESTER 2
the nearest solution is from with reference to [URL]
Quote:
Adding Policies for Column-Level VPD
....
SELECT ENAME, d.dname, JOB, SAL, COMM from emp e, dept d
WHERE d.deptno = e.deptno;
the database returns a subset of rows as follows:
ENAME DNAME JOB SAL COMM
-------------- -------------- ------------ ------------ -------------
ALLEN SALES SALESMAN 1600 300
WARD SALES SALESMAN 1250 500
MARTIN SALES SALESMAN 1250 1400
BLAKE SALES MANAGER 2850
TURNER SALES SALESMAN 1500 0
JAMES SALES CLERK 950
so how do I implement roll level and column level simultaneously?
When we create a duplicate table, we use the below query:
create table table2 as select * from table1;
But table2 is created without any constraints inherited from table1.Can I know how can i create the table with all the constraints existing in parent table.
I want to truncate table partition but I'm getting error:
CODEORA-02266: unique/primary keys in table referenced by enabled foreign keys
because of table has a nested table. Currently this column is not in use so I could drop it, but I want to avoid it (table is huge). Is there another posibility to do truncate partitions in this table? ALTER TABLE ... SET UNUSED doesn't resolve the problem.
I knew, how to enable or disable a constraint on a table.
>alter table <table_name> disable constraint <constraint_name>;
But if we know all the data is correct, it's better to disable all constraints to improve the performance.
We are allowed to Disable or Enable only a single constraint.
Enable or Disable All Constraints.
i am a beginner in SQL and want to create a table with the following constraints :
'orderno' should be primary key and start with o
'clientno' should be foreign key
'ordr date' is not null
'salesmanno' foreign key
'delytype' default value 'f' and possible value ( f or p)
'delydate' cannot be less than order date
'orderstatus' values ('in process.......)
here's my
create table sales_order(orderno varchar2(6) like 'o%' primary key,
clientno varchar2(6) foreign key references client_master(clientno),deldate date not null,dellyaddr varchar2(25),salesmanno varchar2(6) foreign key references salesman_master(salesmanno), delytype char(1) default 'f',billyn char(1),delydate date check > orderdate,orderstatus varchar2(10)check ('in process','fullfilled','cancelled');
how to copy data and constraints from one table to another table
View 8 Replies View RelatedI want a query for all the columns in a table including there constraints and indexes of a "SCOTT" schema
View 7 Replies View RelatedI know that you can view all constraints in a table using $USER_CONSTRAINTS or $USER_INDEXES view. What i find difficult is that the information in those views is not really well presented.
I find it very hard to follow. For example, just to find out which columns are foreign keys and which tables they refer to is really tedious. Is there a simpler way to view all the constraints especially foreign keys of a table and including which table columns they refer to in the child table.
I like to see a diagramatic representaion of all the tables involved so i like to see both the parent and the child tables, which columns are related and using which FKs etc. is there an easier way to view this information?
I have created table as below
create table emp_temp as select * from emp;
the table is created, but the constraints are not copied. Is there any way to copy all the constraints.
can you use alter table command to disable/enable constraints in a form if you can how, if you cant why
View 4 Replies View RelatedAm creating a table based on some integrity constraints, but it's not working.
CREATE TABLE member
(
member_id NUMBER(10),
last_name VARCHAR2(25) NOT NULL,
first_name VARCHAR2(25),
[code],,,
Error:
Error report:
SQL Error: ORA-02270: no matching unique or primary key for this column-list
02270. 00000 - "no matching unique or primary key for this column-list"
*Cause: A REFERENCES clause in a CREATE/ALTER TABLE statement gives a column-list for which there is no matching unique or primary key constraint in the referenced table.
*Action: Find the correct column names using the ALL_CONS_COLUMNScatalog view
Calculating the difference between the two rows of same columns? Example of my Scenario is as follows
I have a table as shown below, there are checks thats has been issued per week (to tell how its been issued per week ,if you see the week number ,there is a change in week no for period of 7 days i.e. what i have to show on my results tables based on week no and probably we may need to take into account for check no too.)
wekno ! checkno ! end date
------ ! ------ ! ------
1 ! 1 ! 1/7/2012
1 ! 2 ! 1/8/2012
1 ! 3 !1/9/2012
2 ! 1 ! 1/14/2012
2 ! 2 ! 1/15/2012
3 ! 1 ! 1/21/2012
result table and date range i picked up was 1/1/2012-1/31/2012
wekno ! checkno ! end date ! previous period ! Daysin period
------ ! ------ ! ------ ! ------------- ! ------------
1 ! 1 ! 1/7/2012 ! null (as previous period is 2011 and so prvs year i dont count) ! 7 this because we see change in wkno per 7 days
1 ! 2 ! 1/8/2012 !null becoz this one falls same week and therefore previous peroid would be the same as above ! 7 above reason
1 ! 3 ! 1/9/2012 ! null becoz this one falls same week and therefore previous peroid would be the same as above ! 7 above reason
2 ! 1 ! 1/14/2012 ! 1/7/2012 becoz this a second week as you see the change in wekno and therefore its previosu period is 1/7/2012 ! 7 above reason
2 ! 2 ! 1/15/2012 ! 1/7/2012 becoz this check falls on the same second week so previosu would be 1/7/2012 ! 7 above reason
3 ! 1 ! 1/21/2012 ! 1/14/2012 as a new week no starts this gonn be 1/4/2012 ! 7 above reason
just i want add diiferece column in my select statement.For Example:-
select
Name,
Salary,
Designation,
date_first_payment,
date_last_payment,
(date_first_payment-date_last_payment) Datediff
from My_table
then its working
select *,(date_first_payment-date_last_payment) Datediff
from My_table
its not working..
We have recently upgraded our DR environment from 9i to 11g. We have auditing turned on for 3 tables.
On 9i, AUD$ table size is 11G for 12 months and the upgraded 11g environment has 9G in 2 days....
Below is the sql statement we used to turn on auditing on these tables.
audit select,update,delete on audit_Test2 by session;
Opened SR with Oracle, but no proper response from them...
what changes we need to do in order to reduce the amount of audit data on these tables in 11g?