SQL & PL/SQL :: Add Difference Column In Select Statement

Aug 29, 2012

just i want add diiferece column in my select statement.For Example:-

select
Name,
Salary,
Designation,
date_first_payment,
date_last_payment,
(date_first_payment-date_last_payment) Datediff
from My_table

then its working

select *,(date_first_payment-date_last_payment) Datediff
from My_table

its not working..

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SQL & PL/SQL :: Select Dynamic Column Names In Select Statement In Function?

Jul 4, 2010

i want to select dynamic column names in my select statement in my function.

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PL/SQL :: Query NVARCHAR2 Column In Select Statement

Sep 3, 2013

I have table desc xx_testName    

Null     Type          

-------- -------- --------------

COL1     NOT NULL NVARCHAR2(100)  COL2     NOT NULL NVARCHAR2(100) COL3     NOT NULL NVARCHAR2(100)

i am able to query select * from xx_test however if i query as select col1 from xx_test then it is giving error.

ORA-00904: "COL1": invalid identifier00904. 00000 -  "%s: invalid identifier"*

Cause:    *Action:Error at Line: 3,131 Column: 13  

Let me know how to query NVARCHAR2 column and how can we put in WHERE condition ?

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SQL & PL/SQL :: Select Statement From Schemas In MERGE Statement In USING Clause

Sep 13, 2013

In the following merge statement in the USINg clause...I am using a select stament of one schema WEDB.But that same select statement should take data from 30 schemeas and then check the condition below condition

ON(source.DNO = target.DNO
AND source.BNO=target.BNO);

I thought that using UNIONALL for select statement of the schemas as below.

SELECT
DNO,
BNO,
c2,
c3,
c4,
c5,
c6,
c7
[code]....

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SQL & PL/SQL :: Select Statement Is Blocking A Delete Statement

Jan 11, 2012

I am using JDBC to run a few queries from my Java program (multi-threaded one).I am facing an issue where a select statement is blocking a delete statement. From the java code point of view, there are 2 different threads accessing the same tables (whith different DB connection objects).

When the block occurs (which i was able to find out from the java thread dump that there is a lock on oracle), the below is the output:

SQL> SELECT TO_CHAR(sysdate, 'DD-MON-YYYY HH24:MI:SS')
2 || ' User '||s1.username || '@' || s1.machine
3 || ' ( SID= ' || s1.sid || ' ) with the statement: ' || sqlt2.sql_text
||' is blocking the SQL statement on '|| s2.username || '@'
4 5 || s2.machine || ' ( SID=' || s2.sid || ' ) blocked SQL -> '
6 ||sqlt1.sql_text AS blocking_status FROM v$lock l1, v$session s1, v$lock l2 ,
7 v$session s2,v$sql sqlt1, v$sql sqlt2
8 WHERE s1.sid =l1.sid
9 AND s2.sid =l2.sid AND sqlt1.sql_id= s2.sql_id
AND sqlt2.sql_id= s1.prev_sql_id AND l1.BLOCK =1
10 AND l2.request > 0 AND l1.id1 = l2.id1 AND l2.id2 = l2.id2;
[code]...

From the above it can be seen that a select statement is blocking a delete. Unless the select is select for Update, it should not block other statements is not it ?

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SQL & PL/SQL :: Why Blind Select Is Better Than Conditional Select Statement

Dec 29, 2010

Why Blind select is better than Conditional select Statement?

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PL/SQL :: Merge Statement - Update Only When There Is Difference?

Feb 7, 2013

I have two tables have almost the same columns, how can I use merge statement to update the target table only when there is difference between source and target table. Is there any easier way not compare each column one by one? I am using Oracle 11.2

Here is the MERGE statement:

Merge into tb_trgt trgt using tb_src src
on (src.id = trgt.id)
when not matched then insert (trgt.id, trgt.nm, trgt.addr) values (src.id, src.nm, src.nm)
when matched then update set trgt.nm = src.nm, trgt.addr = src.addr
where trgt.nm <> src.nm or trgt.addr <> src.addr
;

Is there any easier way to specify the where clause in the NOT MATCHED? I don't want compare each column of the tables. Since I may have many columns in the tables.

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SQL & PL/SQL :: Difference Between After / Before Insert In Row Or Statement Level Trigger

Feb 8, 2012

what is the difference between after or before insert in row level trigger and statement level trigger.

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PL/SQL :: Difference Between Days Column And Day1 Column

Oct 25, 2013

I used this query: 

SELECT to_char(return_date_time,'dd/mon/yyyy hh24:mi:ss') Test,DECODE ('I', 'I', DECODE (1, NULL, NULL, 0, NULL, SYSDATE + 1)) Days,DECODE ('I', 'I', SYSDATE + 1) Day1FROM fm_curr_locnWHERE patient_id = 'DU00002765'  output:  TestDays Day126/oct/2013 00:00:00 26-OCT-13 10/26/2013 3:06:59 PM

 I want to know the difference between Days column and Day1 column and why the days column didn't show the time .

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SQL & PL/SQL :: Insert Into Statement Doesn't Insert All Rows Return By Select Statement?

Jan 12, 2011

If i inserted the values in table it gets inserting very few rows only.I dont know y it is?

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SQL & PL/SQL :: Difference Between Include Program Header Before CREATE OR REPLACE PACKAGE Statement

Mar 2, 2010

Is there any difference between include program header before CREATE OR REPLACE PACKAGE statement and program header after CREATE OR REPLACE PACKAGE statement

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Select Greatest - Difference Between Number And String?

Oct 21, 2012

I am confused with third one.

CODE1. >> Comparing two strings >>
SQL> select greatest('99' ,'100') from dual;
GR
99

2. >> comparing both numbers >>
SQL> select greatest( 99 ,100) from dual;
GR
100

3.>> Comparing string and number >>
SQL> select greatest('99' ,100) from dual;
GR
99

whats the logic behind 99 being returned for thirdone.

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SQL & PL/SQL :: Select First 40 Columns Without Giving All Column Names In Select Clause?

Mar 3, 2011

I have a table with around 80 columns. All i need is to select first 40 columns.

Is there any way to select first 40 columns without giving all the 40 Column Names in select clause.

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If Statement In Select?

Mar 22, 2013

simply select and works great:

select 'CARAT Issue Open' issue_comment, i.issue_id, i.issue_status, i.issue_title, i.ISSUE_summary ,i.issue_description, i.severity,gcrs.Area_name, gcrs.sector_name,

substr(gcrs.stream_name,1,case when instr(gcrs.stream_name,' (')=0 then 100 else instr(gcrs.stream_name,' (')-1 end) ISSUE_DIVISION,

case when gcrs.STREAM_NAME like 'NON-GT%' THEN 'NON-GT' ELSE gcrs.STREAM_NAME END as ISSUE_DIVISION_2

from table(f_carat_issues_as_of('31/MAR/2013')) i inner join v_gcrs_with_stream gcrs on i.segment_id = gcrs.segment_id

where UPPER(ISSUE_STATUS) like '%OPEN%'

Now I want to callte two columns:ISSUE_DIVISION and ISSUE_DIVISION_2

if they are equal in new columns should be value 1 if are not equal should be 0,how can I do it ?

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PL/SQL :: Select On View Takes Long On Definition Short - No Difference In Exec-plans?

Aug 20, 2012

[URL]...

I have a quite complex view that selects from approx 10 long tables (approx 4M records each) and build one "customer sentence" pre customer id. I will be always getting just one row from this view, eg. select * from my_view where party_id = XYZ. I'll NEVER EVER select the whole view.

The problem is that running a query:
select * from my_view where party_id = XYZ takes really long time, while putting the party_id = XYZ condition directly into the view executes in 0.0 seconds.

After putting a ORDERED FIRST_ROWS(1) hint into a view the execution plans seems to be the same (or very similar) for both queries. Unfortunately, I can not transfer anything but screenshot from the environmnet - therefore I paste the exec plans as screenshots only - pls follow the link: [URL]...

View DDL:
create or replace view my_view as
select /*+ ORDERED FIRST_ROWS(1) */  pt.party_id
           pt.party_id as id_klienta_mdm,
           pt.master_reference_no as id_klienta_ref_mdm,
        
[code]...

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SQL & PL/SQL :: How To Get Difference Between Two Rows Of Same Column

Aug 3, 2013

Calculating the difference between the two rows of same columns? Example of my Scenario is as follows

I have a table as shown below, there are checks thats has been issued per week (to tell how its been issued per week ,if you see the week number ,there is a change in week no for period of 7 days i.e. what i have to show on my results tables based on week no and probably we may need to take into account for check no too.)

wekno ! checkno ! end date
------ ! ------ ! ------
1 ! 1 ! 1/7/2012
1 ! 2 ! 1/8/2012
1 ! 3 !1/9/2012
2 ! 1 ! 1/14/2012
2 ! 2 ! 1/15/2012
3 ! 1 ! 1/21/2012

result table and date range i picked up was 1/1/2012-1/31/2012

wekno ! checkno ! end date ! previous period ! Daysin period
------ ! ------ ! ------ ! ------------- ! ------------
1 ! 1 ! 1/7/2012 ! null (as previous period is 2011 and so prvs year i dont count) ! 7 this because we see change in wkno per 7 days
1 ! 2 ! 1/8/2012 !null becoz this one falls same week and therefore previous peroid would be the same as above ! 7 above reason
1 ! 3 ! 1/9/2012 ! null becoz this one falls same week and therefore previous peroid would be the same as above ! 7 above reason
2 ! 1 ! 1/14/2012 ! 1/7/2012 becoz this a second week as you see the change in wekno and therefore its previosu period is 1/7/2012 ! 7 above reason
2 ! 2 ! 1/15/2012 ! 1/7/2012 becoz this check falls on the same second week so previosu would be 1/7/2012 ! 7 above reason
3 ! 1 ! 1/21/2012 ! 1/14/2012 as a new week no starts this gonn be 1/4/2012 ! 7 above reason

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Select Statement Errors

May 5, 2010

I have a question about select statements, as I am new to them and don't know how to work all the commands yet.

I'm making a select statement that is about half right... it is shown below:

select t.warehouse_id,
t.quantity_on_hand,
c.product_name
from pahtest3.inventories t
join pahtest3.product_information c using (product_id)
WHERE warehouse_id in (7);

I need to take this select statement and make it so it shows all the products that don't have any quantities in the warehouse in addition to the ones that are already being shown in that select statement.

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Format Of Select Statement

Jun 15, 2007

decode (a.cancel_time,'',sum ((to_date('23:59','hh24:mi') - a.alarm_time)*24*60), sum((a.cancel_time - a.alarm_time)*24*60)) Duration,

After executing this statement. I get negative values if cancel time is null

I want to subtract alarm_time by 24 hours, if cancel time is null. If not null then cancel-time - alarm_time

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How To Set Timing On For Every SELECT Statement

Aug 23, 2008

how to set the timing on for all SELECT statements in a procudeure...and i want that should come as a output for very SELECT statement slong with my original output.

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SQL & PL/SQL :: Using Alias In Same SELECT Statement

Sep 1, 2011

I have a need to use the Alias name of a column within the same select statement( because I can't have another select statement using the first select as table - BO tool limitation).

Ex:

Select dept_id, agency, sum(quantity) as "sum_qty"
where sum_qty > 500;

Currently oracle won't allow using alias name Sum_qty in the same select statement. Is there a way to use alias within the same select statement?

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SQL & PL/SQL :: Variable In Select Statement

Jul 5, 2011

I'm trying to write a simple query so I can do some testing on my application. I am trying to do something like this:

SELECT
Location,
LEVEL,

FROM
S_ORG_EXT

where
Location = 'North America' and LEVEL ='Software'
OR location = 'North America'
and Active = 'N'

in the where statement, I have put in the 'Active' that isn't a column. I want to be able to be able to change that in the select part. But I am not able to do so.

this is what I have tried:
SELECT
Location,
LEVEL,
Active = 'N' --I want to change this in the to N or Y so I can get different results.

FROM
S_ORG_EXT

where
Location = 'North America' and LEVEL ='Software'
OR location = 'North America'
and Active = 'N'

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SQL & PL/SQL :: Select In Case Statement

Feb 11, 2011

I have the following tables:

create table lookups (code varchar2(20), amount number);

insert into lookups values ('Rent' , 500);
insert into lookups values ('Breakpoint' , 10);

create table products (id number, cost number, year varchar2(4));

insert into products values (1, 1000, '2011');
insert into products values (1, 2000, '2011');
insert into products values (2, 100, '2011');
insert into products values (3, 50, '2011');

commit;

I want to write a query which lists the IDs and the sum(cost), and a Y/N indicator which is set to 'Y' IF sum(cost) > ( (lookups.rent value) * (100 - lookups.breakpoint value))/100

I have written this query:

SELECT id,
sum(cost)cost,
year,
CASE
WHEN cost >
((SELECT amount
[code]....... ORDER BY id;

This returns

ID COST YEAR YN
--------- ---------- ---- -
1 1000 2011 Y
1 2000 2011 Y
2 100 2011 N
3 50 2011 N

The YN is correct, but it needs to sum the amounts. So there should only be one row for id1 = 3000.e.g.

ID COST YEAR YN
--------- ---------- ---- -
1 3000 2011 Y
2 100 2011 N
3 50 2011 N

I am not sure how to do this. Or is there a better way of doing this than using CASE.

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SQL & PL/SQL :: How To Add Two More Columns Into Select Statement

May 6, 2011

Below is the query that I have:

Quote:
select a.contact, b.db_name
from MOM.db_contacts@DB_LINK a, MOM.databases@DB_LINK b,
where a.DB_ID=b.DB_ID
and b.DB_name=(SELECT unique substr(upper(t.target_name), 1, instr(t.target_name,'_',1,1)-1)
FROM mgmt_targets t JOIN mgmt_current_severity s
ON s.target_guid = t.target_guid
WHERE t.target_type = 'oracle_database'
and UPPER(t.target_name) like '%11GDB%');

How can I add two more columns into the select statement and the two columns are in the tables that were in the sub query..I would like to have something like this:

Quote:
select a.contact, b.db_name, COLUM1, COLUMN2
from MOM.db_contacts@DB_LINK a, MOM.databases@DB_LINK b, mgmt_targets t, mgmt_current_severity s
where a.DB_ID=b.DB_ID
and b.DB_name=(SELECT unique substr(upper(t.target_name), 1, instr(t.target_name,'_',1,1)-1)
FROM mgmt_targets t JOIN mgmt_current_severity s
ON s.target_guid = t.target_guid
WHERE t.target_type = 'oracle_database'
and UPPER(t.target_name) like '%11GDB%');

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SQL & PL/SQL :: Cursor Select Statement?

Apr 28, 2010

I have a cursor in a procedure that selects columns from a table on a remote Oracle database using a database link. It all works fine when the table name and database link name is 'hard coded' into the procedure but what I would like to achieve is have the select statement lookup the table name and database link name from a column in another table. See example below

CURSOR c_total_bookings IS
SELECT personnel_id,
surname,
forenames,
birth_date,

[code]...

What I would like to do is replacecompany_bookings@remote.linkwith a variable that takes its value from another table.

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SQL & PL/SQL :: How To Use CASE In SELECT STATEMENT

Jun 24, 2011

select GAM.FORACID,
SOL.SOL_DESC,
GAM.ACCT_NAME,
LHT.LIM_SANCT_DATE,
LHT.SANCT_LIM,
to_char( GAM.CLR_BAL_AMT,'9,99,999.99'),

[code]...

i am getting error like this
ERROR at line 9:
ORA-00911: invalid character

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PL/SQL :: Execute Immediate On SELECT Statement

May 3, 2013

Execute Immediate on SELECT Statement

declare l_stmt VARCHAR2(1000);
begin
l_stmt := 'Select * from mytable' ;
EXECUTE IMMEDIATE l_stmt;
--- dbms_output.put_line( l_stmt);
end;

it is not returning any output. I have hardcoded the table name here where as in real time Mytable name will differ.

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PL/SQL :: Variables In SELECT Statement

Feb 19, 2013

I was given a SQL query to develop another query that will need to do something similar. The query I was given I believe is a stored procedure. It is PL/SQL and has a SELECT statement that looks like

SELECT :var1 AS var1
FROM t1
WHERE
:var1 = 1

In the past I have seen where variables can be used in the WHERE clause like

SELECT c1
FROM t1
WHERE
c1 = :my_column_valueand this makes sense to me.

Usually :my_column_value is declared in the DECLARE block of the PL/SQL. In the query I was given, :my_column_value is not declared in any DECLARE blocks (maybe I wasn't given the entire code??). But even if it was, that would be even more confusing because in the DECLARE block it could be assigned one value and then set to another value in the WHERE clause???

The first query doesn't make sense to me and when I run it as plain SQL I get an error like "SP2-0552: Bind variable "var1" not declared. I am guessing that such a syntax is not valid for regular SQL?

The only thing I can gather that the first query does is something along the lines of

SELECT 1 as var1

so it will output a 1 for every row. Not always that interesting of a query, but it is needed sometimes, I know. But I still don't understand this type of assignment.

So what's going on here? I'd be happy to look it up and read about it myself, but I don't know what to search for.

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PL/SQL :: Select Statement For Last Name Added

Nov 12, 2013

i want a select statement to retrieve the last name added into the "ename" column .i mean :if i insert "jack" into "ename" column , i want to write  a select statement to retrieve that last name while i do not know it is jack or any other name ? 

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SQL & PL/SQL :: Function With DML In Select Statement?

Sep 14, 2013

How to use a function with DML operations in it in a select statement.

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PL/SQL :: Single Select Statement

Apr 22, 2013

I am trying to find the best solution for the following problem

I have a table called HIERARCHY with 3 columns.

col1 col2 col3
------------------------
1
1 2
1 2 3
4 5
6 7 8

I would like to check if the table contains invalid records. Col1 , Col2 and Col3 are seen as hierarchy levels and col1 is the top level.

For instance record 1,2,3 (level3) is valid because it exists record 1,2 (level 2). Moreover 1,2 record (level 2) is valid because it exists record 1 (top level).
However 4,5 and 6,7,8 are not valid as higher levels are not completed.

How can I check in a single SELECT statement if the table contains invalid records? Maybe analitical functions or regular expressions?!

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