RAC & Failsafe :: Advisable To Use Shutdown Immediate And Startup Command
Feb 15, 2013
I want to set the following parameter in one node and restart the machine.
ALTER SYSTEM SET MEMORY_MAX_TARGET=4G SCOPE=SPFILE sid='*'
I know we could use srvctl command to restart DB.My question is..to restart DB is it advisable to use shutdown immediate and startup command ?
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Sep 13, 2013
we are running SAP application against oracle database. say, if I use brspace or brtools (from SAP side) to shutdown or startup database or collect stats, does this mean it not recommend to use oracle command to shutdown/start & collect stats?
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Jul 7, 2011
I need to take the certain logs on my 3-Node, 10gR2 RAC with ASM on Solaris 10.I have been asked to shutdown the database, nodeapps, listener, asm and crs and then restart crs. Below are t steps that I have prepared.
CODE
====Enable trace=========
ENABLE LEVEL 5 tracing-
./crsctl debug log crs allcomp:5
====Stop database, asm, listener, nodeapps finally crs===
1. STOP DATABASE
srvctl stop database -d DB_NAME
[code]....
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Jan 5, 2012
We are having a problem trying to automate our 11g database startup on a Linux Platform (Redhat). This is the procedure we followed.
1. Logged in as the root user.
2. Edited the oratab file for the platform.
vi /etc/oratab
db:/u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1:Y
3. Create a file called dbora in /etc/init.d directory
4. Entered the following in dbora:
#! /bin/sh -x
#
# Change the value of ORACLE_HOME to specify the correct Oracle home
# directory for your installation.
ORACLE_HOME=/u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1
[Code] .....
4. Changed permissions of dbora
chgrp dba dbora
chmod 750 dbora
5. Created symbolic links to the dbora script in the appropriate run-level script directories:
# ln -s /etc/init.d/dbora /etc/rc.d/rc0.d/K01dbora
# ln -s /etc/init.d/dbora /etc/rc.d/rc3.d/S99dbora
# ln -s /etc/init.d/dbora /etc/rc.d/rc5.d/S99dbora
Have I covered everything needed? At system restart the listener and database fail to startup as expected.
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May 7, 2013
Any example of database startup event and database shutdown event?
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Apr 1, 2009
I want to shutdown the database using shutdown immediate and startup the database using startup mount.
1.)My system is client system if I connect start--> program -->Accessories --> communication --> Remote Desktop connection (connect server system) , open Run type cmd after
Shutdown immediate (database is shutdown)
Startup mount (database is mounted no problem it's working fine)
2.) But if I, open Run type cmd in client system If I run same command, I'm getting below error (ORA-12560: TNS:protocol adapter error).
C:>set oracle_sid=dbadb
C:>sqlplus / as sysdba
SQL*Plus: Release 10.1.0.2.0 - Production on ╘± ╠ß± 31 18:09:27 2009
Copyright (c) 1982, 2004, Oracle. All rights reserved.
ERROR:
ORA-12560: TNS:protocol adapter error
[code].....
3. If I run same command in Sql Plus I'm getting below error(ORA-12514: TNS:listener does not currently know of service requested in connect descriptor).
SQL*Plus: Release 10.1.0.2.0 - Production on Ôñ Ìáñ 31 18:23:13 2009
Copyright (c) 1982, 2004, Oracle. All rights reserved.
Connected to:
Oracle Database 10g Enterprise Edition Release 10.1.0.2.0 - Production
With the Partitioning, OLAP and Data Mining options
[code].....
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Jan 12, 2011
I searched the knowledge base here and in other forums and haven't found the answer. There was a similar condition presented earlier, but it turned out the resolution was to run the >shutdown/>startup on the server rather than from a client. Not applicable in my case!
Shutdown and startup called used to work with 9i, now startup fails in 10g. ORACLE_HOME and ORACLE_SID are set and report correct values. What is different in 10g that the script (shown below) now throws a TNS listener error after shutdown?
I successfully upgraded from 9i to 10g (10.2.0.5.0) on Windows Server 2003, 32-bit last weekend. Now our backup_script.bat and oracle_stop_start.sql throw "ORA-12514: TNS:listener does not currently know of service requested in the connect descriptor"
This batch file and sql script predate me and worked with 9i for years. Now the startup command in the oracle_stop_start throws this error after executing shutdown. The backup batch file calls:
sqlplus "system/manager@wind as sysdba" @D:ptcwindchillackupsoracle_stop_start
The entire oracle_stop_start.sql is as follows:
shutdown immediate;
startup open;
quit
What is different in 10g that this now doesn't work? Shutdown works, but it will not startup due to the listener error. I have made the backups work by commenting out the call to sqlplus and I'm getting good backup dumps.
In my virtual image of the server I have found that I can duplicate the error after >shutdown. I have found that if I exit sql*plus and go back in as follows I can get the database instance to restart from the command line:
c:>sqlplus /nolog
sql>connect sys/* as sysdba
sql>startup open wind;
That does start, mount and open the database instance.
Is there a better way to be making sure that everything is stopped before executing the >exp command to create a backup dump? I will look into and test datapump export/import and RMAN for creating the backups, after I get this working again.
why this worked in sql*plus in 9i but not in 10g? Can I make TNS Listener smarter? Change or add variables to the startup command?
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Jun 24, 2010
Find an appropriate script to automate Oracle DBs in one server? This db server have 6 instances. We always done the starting up and shutting down manually, although we have a reference script that does this but in Oracle v7.3.4. We do want to include the automatic start/stop of dbconsole for accessing it via OEM.
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Dec 28, 2012
I want to restart a 10g database on ASM ? startp and shutdown sequence?I would like to shutdown everything including database, ASM and cluster and startup again
I read at various places but not sure of the sequence For database DB with database instance DB01 and DB02 having ASM instances ASM01 and ASM02 on node1 and node2, I understand following would be the sequence
1)
Login as root on node1
cd $CRS_HOME/bin
./crsctl start crs
2)
Login as root on node2
cd $CRS_HOME/bin
./crsctl start crs
3)
login as oracle on node1
$ORACLE_HOME/bin/srvctl start nodeapps -n node1
4)
login as oracle on node2
$ORACLE_HOME/bin/srvctl start nodeapps -n node2
5)
login as oracle on node1
start ASM instance on node1
$ORACLE_HOME/bin/srvctl start asm01 -n node1
6)
login as oracle on node2
start ASM instance on node2
$ORACLE_HOME/bin/srvctl start asm02 -n node2
7)
Start oracle database (from any node)
$ORACLE_HOME/bin/srvctl start database -d DB
A. confirm if the above sequence is correct?
B. This sequence if corrrect, is same for 10g and 11g?
C. Is shutdown sequence exact reverse of the above?
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Mar 24, 2012
I have installed a rac database,when the os start,and the database can not auto start,how to make the database auto start when OS start?
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Jul 7, 2011
'm using oracle rac 10.2.0.4.0 with 3 node and os SLES 10 sp 3 in early days we get error vip and lsnr service on my rac shutdown n restart itself,what happen to my rac ?
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Jun 29, 2011
I recently installed Oracle 10g on my windows Xp laptop. It has become considerably slow since then. I want to start the database server only when I need it, and not every time I start my laptop. I looked around in OEM and did found a way.
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Sep 21, 2010
I have installed oracle 11g Release 11.1.0.1 on windows server 2008.I access this server from a client machine running on winXP through SQL PLUS. I wanted to shutdown and start DB server from this client machine. Accordingly i issued shutdown immediate command from SQLPLUS.
Now when i tried to start the DB with "STARTUP NOMOUNT" command i received error 12514. I understand this error means that the listener received a request to establish connections to a database but since DB services are not up and running, hence the error. So my first question is how do I resolve this error.
Continuing further, i tried to re-connect to the database as sys, and i received another error ORA-01041. So, my second question is why did i receive this error and again how can i resolve it
may be you can point me to relevant reference in Oracle documentation) how can i start and stop oracle from a client machine using SQL interface in CLI mode and windows environment and avoid this error.
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Aug 18, 2008
When i am trying to shutdown the database it is not recognising it.It is giving error.
SQL>shutdown immediate unknown command beginning "shutdown i..." - rest of line ignored.
I am passing this command on Sql prompt.So i don't think problem in setting ORACLE_BASE,ORACLE_SID.
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Aug 13, 2013
Would there be any issue in application and database when i down RAC database instance using below srvctl command ?
srvctl stop instance -d DB -i DB1
srvctl start instance -d DB -i DB1
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Sep 21, 2010
How to reduce the space usage in RMAN commands.
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Sep 2, 2012
i install oracle 10g on linux on perform the following step but my database is not auto start with the machine
Automatic startup and shutdown oracle on linux Oracle database server provides two scripts to configure automatic database startup and shutdown process.
The scripts are,
$ORACLE_HOME/bin/dbstart
$ORACLE_HOME/bin/dbshut
Now let's look at unix level script. When a unix machine boots it runs scripts beginning with Snnname in /etc/rc3.d.
-Here the number nn indicates the order in which these scripts will be run. The name just indicates the function of the script.
In the same way shutdown scripts are named as Knnname which are run from /etc/rc0.d.
If we want that Oracle is the last program that is automatically started, and it is the first to be shutdown then we will name the startup and shutdown scripts on OS like /etc/rc3.d/S99oracle and /etc/rc0.d/K01oracle respectively.
The database script dbstart and dbora will be called from OS script /etc/rc3.d/S99oracle and /etc/rc0.d/K01oracle respectively.
Note that dbstart and dbshut take each SID, in turn, from the /etc/oratab file and startup or shutdown the database.
Automate Startup/Shutdown of Oracle Database on Linux
Step 01: Be sure that oratab file is correct and complete.
Check for oratab file either in /etc/oratab or in /var/opt/oracle/oratab.
Database entries in the oratab file have the following format:
$ORACLE_SID:$ORACLE_HOME:Y
Here Y indicates that the database can be started up and shutdown using dbstart/dbshut script.
If in my database there is two database named arju and arjudup then my oratab file will contain the entry like,
arju:/var/opt/oracle/product/10.2.0/db_1:Y
arjudup:/var/opt/oracle/product/10.2.0/db_1:Y
where /var/opt/oracle/product/10.2.0/db_1 is the $ORACLE_HOME of my database.
Step 02: Create a script to call dbstart and dbshut. In this example I will create one script that will do both startup and shutdown operation. I will name this script as dbora and will be placed in '/etc/init.d'.
a) Login as root.
b) Change directories to /etc/init.d
c) Create a file called dbora and chmod it to 750.
# touch dbora
# chmod 750 dbora
d)Edit the dbora file and make the contents of it like below.
[Code].....
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Sep 14, 2012
I have to make this script . It should be something like this :
starting of lsnrctl.......
startup mount;
alter database open read only;
recover managed .....................;
and a second script is to shut down everything correctly during Linux shutdown..I think it would be better to make a new Linux service . make a whole script? Oracle 11.2, Oracle Linux 5
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Nov 23, 2010
The Database is Shutdown, no user is complaining about it and also you are not monitoring it through alert log file, then how will you, as a DBA, come to know about it?
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Nov 8, 2010
I am having a problem with Oracle forms 10g Version 9.0.4.0.19. Whenever I am trying to generate a from it is giving the following windows error message 'Oracle Forms Designer has encountered a problem and needs to close. We are sorry for the inconvenience'. What could be the possible reasons for this?
This is happening for a particular form. I tried it in other machines, but getting the same error. I am able to generate other forms in my machine without any problem. I am using windows XP Service Pack 3 and have a memory of 2GB. I am connecting to database Oracle9i (9.2.0.1.0)
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May 15, 2011
I tried to login and start my db this evening and I receive the following message
[oracle@dbs]$ export ORACLE_SID=ORCL
[oracle@ukedxdtmtdbs01a dbs]$ sqlplus '/ as sysdba'
SQL*Plus: Release 11.2.0.1.0 Production on Sat May 14 19:59:48 2011
Copyright © 1982, 2009, Oracle. All rights reserved.
ERROR:
ORA-09925: Unable to create audit trail file
Linux-x86_64 Error: 2: No such file or directory
Additional information: 9925
ORA-01075: you are currently logged on
How can I resolve - none of the passwords I enter seem to work? I have these init files
ls -ltr init*.ora
-rw-r--r-- 1 oracle oinstall 2867 May 14 18:53 init.ora
-rw-r--r-- 1 oracle oinstall 2867 May 14 19:12 initORCL.ora
my init.ora file looks like this:
db_name='ORCL'
memory_target=1G
processes = 150
audit_file_dest='<ORACLE_BASE>/adump'
audit_trail ='db'
[code]...
db had been up and running for about 2 weeks with no issues since installation..I am just trying to get the db up and running - nothing more
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Apr 27, 2010
MY oracle database is not starting ,at startup its giving me following error message .
ORA-00600: internal error code, arguments: [kccext_info_4], [], [], [], [], [],[], []
Alert Log file showing following message ,
Tue Apr 27 14:22:26 2010
ARC0: Becoming the 'no FAL' ARCH
ARC0: Becoming the 'no SRL' ARCH
Tue Apr 27 14:22:26 2010
ARC1: Becoming the heartbeat ARCH
Tue Apr 27 14:22:26 2010
db_recovery_file_dest_size of 2048 MB is 36.88% used.
This is auser-specified limit on the amount of space that will be used by thisdatabase for recovery-related files, and does not reflect the amount ofspace available in the underlying filesystem or ASM diskgroup.Tue Apr 27 14:22:27 2010Errors in file h:oracleproduct10.2.0adminorcl4udumporcl4_ora_3704.trc:ORA-00600: internal error code, arguments: [kccext_info_4], [], [],
[code]...
If i connect with scott user ,following message occurs ,
ORA-01033: ORACLE initialization or shutdown in progress
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Dec 17, 2011
FRM-92101...There was a failure in the Forms Server during startup. this could happen due to invalid configuration. Look into the web-server for the details.
Details...
Java Exception:
Oracle.forms.net.ConnectionException:Forms Session<74> failed during startup: no response from runtime process
at oracle.forms.net.HTTPNStream.getResponse(unknown source)
at oracle.forms.net.HTTPNStream.doFlust(unknown source)
[code]....
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Feb 11, 2011
We have an application that uses Oracle Forms 9i AS R2 that has been running happily for many years. There are two servers that run the client side application and provide the users with access to a single database. Two weeks ago one of the two servers started expperiencing issues, then yesterday the second server started experiencing issues also. The problem appears to relate to the Java component of the service. Typically what happens is that the user runs a batch file that starts the following java command:
C:OraHome1jdkinjava -Dorg.omg.CORBA.ORBClass=com.inprise.vbroker.orb.ORB -Dorg.omg.CORBA.ORBSingletonClass=com.inprise.vbroker.orb.ORB -Doracle.security.jazn.config=C:OraHome1j2eeOracle9iDSconfigjazn.xml -Doracle.home=C:OraHome1 -DORACLE_HOME=C:OraHome1 -jar C:OraHome1j2eehomeoc4j.jar -userThreads -config C:OraHome1j2eeOracle9iDSconfigserver.xml
This should start a service that listens for connections on port 8888. Internet Explorer then fires up and establishes a connection to the listening port. Unfortunately we never get that far. We receive the following error and the Java service never starts so the IE conection fails to connect to the service on port 8888. unexpected exception has been detected in native code outside the VM.
Unexpected Signal : EXCEPTION_ACCESS_VIOLATION occurred at PC= 0x6d3f1992
Function name=(N/A)
Library=(N/A)
NOTE:
We are unable to locate the function name symbol for the error just occurred.
Current Java thread:
at java.lang.ClassLoader$NativeLibrary.load(Native Method)
at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadLibrary0(ClassLoader.java:1419)
at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadLibrary(ClassLoader.java:1335)
[code]...
Dynamic libraries:
0x00400000 - 0x00405000 C:OraHome1jdkinjava.exe
0x7C800000 - 0x7C8C2000 C:WINDOWSsystem32
tdll.dll
0x77E40000 - 0x77F42000 C:WINDOWSsystem32kernel32.dll
[code]...
what could have happened?
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Jun 27, 2013
I have download and installed the trial version of oracle 11g enterprise on windows 2008 r2 in vmware workstation. I couldn't see the database control in start up as my destination path c:oracleyourdatabaselocationdboc4jj2eeoc4j_DBConsole though I tried to open manually https://<localhost, ipaddress, domainname>:1158/em but its failed to open. I also tried to recreate the db using below commandemca -deconfig dbcontrol db -repos dropemca –config dbcontrol –repos createGot some info from below details:[URL]
NOTE: Moreover dbcontrol services missing in services.msc
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Feb 14, 2013
the db cannot startup after host crash.
the strange thing is "lkinstrdmetdev" is the wrong name(sid is rdmetdev), and the file does not exist in the FS too. the correct file name should be "lkrdmetdev" and i've deleted this file from the directory. I did not do any changes. and no any oralce processes running while i started up the oracle instance.
Thu Feb 14 09:25:20 EST 2013
sculkget: failed to lock /u01/app/oracle/product/10.2/dbs/lkinstrdmetdev exclusive
Thu Feb 14 09:25:20 EST 2013
sculkget: lock held by PID: 272600512
Thu Feb 14 09:25:20 EST 2013
Oracle Instance Startup operation failed. Another process may be attempting to startup or shutdown this Instance.
Thu Feb 14 09:25:20 EST 2013
Failed to acquire instance startup/shutdown serialization primitive
[code]....
Oracle Instance Startup operation failed. Another process may be attempting to startup or shutdown this Instance. Failed to acquire instance startup/ shutdown serialization primitive
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Feb 23, 2013
I have a Windows 2003 VirtualBox instance, to which I assigned 3 out of 4 cores my laptop has. This is a demonstration environment for an Oracle vertical product. I got it from my colleagues. The OS boots without starting the DB services - I did this deliberatley while trying to figure out what is happening.
About 2 and half to 3 and a half minutes after the service is started the oracle.exe "latches onto a core and does not let go" (as best as I can describe what I see). With 3 cores I see 33%-34% cprocessor use in the task manager with oracle.exe doing all the using. Nothing else is started. There is no process of which I am aware which actually uses the DB. I only start the TNS listener and the database service.
Once I start it, the demonstration software uses the database extensively for complex queries. With one of the 3 cores 100% used by the oracle.exe I am running short on CPU at times, which makes the demonstratin seem slaggish, and queries take longer than is really acceptable (not surprising seeing oracle.exe is very busy doing I know not what).
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Mar 11, 2013
[oracle@localhost ~]$ . oraenv
ORACLE_SID = [orcl] ? orcl
The Oracle base for ORACLE_HOME=/u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1 is /u01/app/oracle
[oracle@localhost ~]$ sqlplus / as sysdba
SQL> startup nomount
ORA-01078: failure in processing system parameters
ORA-01565: error in identifying file '+DATA/orcl/spfileorcl.ora'
ORA-17503: ksfdopn:2 Failed to open file +DATA/orcl/spfileorcl.ora
ORA-15077: could not locate ASM instance serving a required diskgroup
I verified oracleasm is mounted and loaded, both are yes.I am unable to start my ASM instance as well.when attempting to create spfile from pfile I kept getting errors:
SQL> create spfile from pfile = 'u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1/dbs/init.ora';
create spfile from pfile = 'u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1/dbs/init.ora'
*
ERROR at line 1:
ORA-01078: failure in processing system parameters
LRM-00109: could not open parameter file
'/u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1/dbs/u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhom
e_1/dbs/init.ora'
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Oct 11, 2011
I try to login to my server but got "Login Error: SQL Error State 08004 , Native Error Code : 409 , ODBC Error , [Oracle][ODBC][Ora] ORA-01033 : ORACLE initialization or shutdown in progress".
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Jun 30, 2010
When i tried to connect oracle "oracle initialisation or shutdown in progress" was the error. then i tried the following steps and the results are as detailed below.
C:\>sqlplus/nolog
SQL*Plus: Release 9.0.1.0.1 - Production on Wed Jun 30 12:30:40 2010
© Copyright 2001 Oracle Corporation. All rights reserved.
SQL> connect sys/manager as sysdba
Connected.
SQL> exp
SP2-0042: unknown command "exp" - rest of line ignored.
SQL> export
SP2-0042: unknown command "export" - rest of line ignored.
SQL> shutdown
ORA-01109: database not open
[code]....
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