Precompilers, OCI & OCCI :: Running Query In PRO*C That Works In SQLPLUS
Sep 4, 2008
I have a query similar to the one below which is embedded in a PRO*C program. The query works fine when run in the PRO*C program against a 8i database but fails with an "ORA-02015: cannot select FOR UPDATE from remote table" error when run against a 10g database. The PRO*C program is executing the sql using "EXEC SQL".
QUERY: Select last_name, first_name from Member
where ....
FOR UPDATE OF LAST_NAME;
The other thing to note is this SQL query works fine via sqlplus in a 10g environment.
ADDITIONAL DETAILS: The above query is selecting data from a base table via a user view
VIEW: select * from
otherschema.member@connection_identifier;
This view was created in this manner to allow the user account access to the underlaying table without creating explicit permissions.
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Jul 31, 2009
I have a Pro*C program, which uses a dynamic query. The dynamic query is opened using result of another static cursor( 5 fields say , :a, :b , :c, :c, :d).
I am modifying the dynamic query and adding UNION for some requirement , which makes this dynamic query exactly double in size. ( means 2 set of prev. queries are joined by UNION, with one extra condition though).
The question is , Do I need to pass 2 set of variable to open the dynamic query now?
Like earlier , program was passed with (:a, :b , :c, :c, :d)
so now i should pass (:a, :b , :c, :c, :d , :a, :b , :c, :c, :d)?
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Jun 26, 2008
I am using Pro*C/C++ Release 10.2.0.2 in HP-UX. But Pro*C/C++ application was written long back during oracle release 8. Now we are facing a problem like EXEC SELECT query is not fetching the records even though record is present in DATABASE.
This is not happening every time. This problem starts happening only after heavy use of the unix process.
For every request, unix process will fetch the record and updates the same at the end and process goes to wait mode to get the request again. Let say after 50 request, process is returned with no rows found error.
It started working fine only after restarting the process and problem starts again after 50th or 60th request. This problem we are facing only after upgrade to 10g.
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Jul 27, 2012
I have a two node RAC on 11.2.0.3. We are using SCAN Listener here. On my node 1, i can connect to the database using tns alias: The alias looks something like:
Prod =
(DESCRIPTION =
(ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = TCP)(HOST = x1200.prod.com)(PORT = 1521))
(CONNECT_DATA =
(SERVER = DEDICATED)
(SERVICE_NAME = cusms)
(UR = A)
)
)
sqlplus system/actdbasystem@cusms ----- works sucesfully on the prod server. Even the same prod alias copied to second tnsnames.ora in the cluster and run, it works sucesful too. But the issue is, when we copy the same alias onto any other servers and try to connect give's the following error message:
SQL*Plus: Release 11.2.0.3.0 Production on Fri Jul 27 12:37:55 2012
Copyright © 1982, 2011, Oracle. All rights reserved.
ERROR:
ORA-12519: TNS:no appropriate service handler found
[code]...
why is it my connection using sqlplus works locally and not from other servers?
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Apr 22, 2013
I am in the process of converting my skill in oracle and this time PRO*C from Windows to Linux. I have oracle 11g R2 installed on a UBUNTU (12.04) server and have installed the instant client as described in
[URL]
This has a query which will run in SQLPLUS but fails with PRO*C
:~/Projects/proc/proctest1$ proc INAME=proctest.pc SQLCHECK=NONE ONAME=proctest.c LNAME=proctest.lis LTYPE=long
Pro*C/C++: Release 11.2.0.3.0 - Production on Mon Apr 22 21:00:18 2013
Copyright (c) 1982, 2011, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
System default option values taken from: /home/neill.rutherford/instantclient_11_2/precomp/admin/pcscfg.cfg
PCC-W-02109, SQLCHECK=NONE is no longer supported.. using SYNTAX
[code]....
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Oct 15, 2012
"ORA-01017: invalid username/password; logon denied" when attempting to log on to db, in three different applications. Error is observed in Toad, Crystal Reports, and MS ODBC Administrator connect test. However, same db credentials work in SQLPLUS.
Customer is attempting to log into reporting database hosted by my company, and using Cisco VPN client.I am unable to reproduce this at this time, on my machine, using same credentials and VPN profile.
Here is what we know/tried:
1. PING HOSTNAME is successful on CUSTOMER’S machine
2. TNSPING HOSTNAME is successful on CUSTOMER’S machine
3. SQLPLUS is successful with USER2/(pw)@HOSTNAME.int on CUSTOMER’S machine
4. We corrected timeout error on CUSTOMER’S side, by adding TCP.CONNECT_TIMEOUT=1000 in SQLNET.ORA (Also observed extremely slow performance on CUSTOMER SIDE)
5. We corrected dns suffix problem on CUSTOMER’S side, observed in NSLOOKUP by adding: IP ADDRESS AND HOSTNAME to Windows HOSTS file and commenting out default suffix COMPANY.com from SQLNET.ORA file
6. VPN configuration and VPN credentials are good.
We tested CUSTOMER’S VPN profle, CUSTOMER’S VPN credentials, and user USER2/(pw)@HOSTNAME on my machine (WIN7). I am able to maintain persistant connection to HOSTNAME for hours
7. TNSNames entries are good. Able to connect to db in Toad, and Crystal, on CUSTOMER’S machine using different Oracle user, USER3 (only has grant connect). Unable to logon to db, with Oracle user USER1, or USER2. (USER2 was created to try to resolve login problem w USER1, but issue still exists.)
8. CUSTOMER has Windows VISTA, does not have admin privileges, has Oracle 10 installed for client. Using same Cisco VPN client I have installed.
9. Database on our servers is 11g
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Aug 12, 2008
Is it possible to connect with Oracle using C?
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Sep 26, 2012
I am trying to give back data from a stored procedure written in C. I registered the functions as follows:create or replace procedure version(versioninfo OUT clob) as external name "version" library myLib language c with context parameters (context, versioninfo, versioninfo INDICATOR SB4); It compiles fine. The function being called look like this:
extern "C" DLLEXPORT
void version(OCIExtProcContext* context, OCILobLocator **out, sb4 *ind_out){
OCIEnv* envh;
OCISvcCtx* svch;
OCIError* errh;
OCIExtProcGetEnv (context, &envh, &svch, &errh);
std::string versioninfo = "104";
oraub8 maxChar = 10;
[code]...
If I execute the procedure with SQLDeveloper by pressing "play" it is getting executed but there is no result. If I try to execute it from an anonymous block it results in ORA-22275 instead of doing anything.
declare
res clob;
begin
-- the following doesn't work much
--dbms_lob.createtemporary(res,true);
version(res);
dbms_output.put_line(res);
end;
Actually I have to questions:
1.) Why does Oracle give me the error? In my opinion all requirements mentioned by the error description are met.
2.) Why is there no output when executing the function via SQL Developer? Is the usage of OCILobWrite wrong?
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Nov 26, 2009
I am trying to describe an STP in a package, but it gives me an error.
e.g. In package ABC suppose there is an STP XYZ, I am trying to describe ABC.XYZ function but it gives me an error code 4043 and error message object XYZ.ABC does not exist.
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Jan 24, 2009
My 10g pro*c application works perfectly, recently I upgraded it to 11g, but it keep crashing, why?
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Mar 31, 2010
i need to compile a proc program, say prog.pc.have oracle 10g in my system. Since i am new to proc programming, me on the steps to compile the proc program in oracle proc compiler.
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Aug 13, 2008
in my oci applications,if i get a column of number that is in the scope of int,i can use value = *(int *)field.data; get the value,but if the column size is larger than 10,the code can't be available,how can i get the value.
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Nov 26, 2012
I am trying to call procedure from PRO C Procedure has many parameters and I do not need to put all of them when I call procedure. Is there way to make the same way as in PL/SQL
like this
my_procedure( q=>a1 , b=>'abc )
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Aug 25, 2009
My program needs to connect to two databases and make operations in both databases:
Quote:connect to db1;
connect to db2;
select from table in db1;
update table in db2;
i would like to know whether it's possible, and how to do it ? how to specify for each query the database connection to use?
note that I can't use dblinks as i don't have enough access rights and privileges on neither of the databases.
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Jan 30, 2009
How to report an Oracle bug? Is there webpage or email?
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Sep 17, 2008
My OS is Linux and I installed Oracle 10.2. Everything is fine.I can use sqlplus, exp, imp etc with no problem.Now I have created another linux user test in /home/test. I unzipped basic-10.2xxxxxx.zip (/home/test/instantclient_10_2) and exported LD_LIBRARY_PATH.I guess I have installed instant client in this way.
My testOra.cpp:
#include <occi.h>
int main()
{
return 0;
}
This test.cpp would not compile. It cannot find occi.
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Oct 7, 2010
I declare a cursor for a table with 8000 records, when I fetch the cursor this message appear ORA-03113: end-of-file on communication channels when the fetch reach the 6500 element, What is the problem here?. All data are ok, not null fields.
other problem
How I can reuse a cursor, I declare a cursor for a table where code_part = 300, then I fetch all elements until end cursor, then I close the cursor, Then I declare the same cursor again for the same table where code_part = 359, but it is not successful, when I tried to fetch the cursor again the cobol program show me the last record for the first code, How I can restart the cursor or delete it or freed the cursor position?
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Apr 26, 2012
I am inserting empno in a table1 and updating another table2 using table1 empno and getting ora-01427 error. I want to print empno for whis this error is coming. How to print that value?
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Dec 11, 2010
Can i convert a .c file to .pc file?The .c file is generated by compiling .pc file. I mistakenly deleted the .pc file. I need the original .pc file.
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Apr 17, 2009
how to integrate SQLnet & c and I'm quite losted at the moment.
Searching with google gives some random stuff, which does seems to be irrelevant.some oracle db somewhere and need for good way to use that remote db (one solution seems to be using SQLnet).
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Jun 1, 2010
If doing an insert into DATE type fields like below... how do I employ null indicator values with the TO_DATE sql to cope with NULL values for the End Date? I can test the NULLness of the pServiceRecord->itemTo value and set the indicator ind_dbToDate to -1 but I don't know how to incorporate this with the to_date syntax (if I can)?
EXEC SQL BEGIN DECLARE SECTION;
char dbFromDate[MAX_DATE_LEN];
char dbToDate[MAX_DATE_LEN];
short ind_dbToDate;
[code]...
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Jul 7, 2011
I found this thread, and recently i want to embedded oci in pro*c for distributed transaction reason.
can pro*c deal with distributed transaction? i want to use mts in pro*c .
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May 24, 2005
I am using dynamic Pl/SQL with ProC and having problems with cursor. I've to execute stored procedure dynamically and get the result of select list into the cursor. The EXECUTE command is working fine but the FETCH gets failed with error "ORA-01002: fetch out of sequence". I've read that cursor variable can not be used with dynamic SQL.
Stored Procedure:
------------------
ROCEDURE open_mod_cur (
curs IN OUT cur_type,
module_id IN varchar2)
[Code].....
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May 18, 2010
I use a cursor to select records from a database table into a C structure as follows...
{
int iLoop = 0;
int iResult = 0;
[Code]....
The otc_multiplier field is NULL. As is the to_date sometimes. However, when I output the records later, the entries where the to_date is NULL come out fine (no value). But the otc_multiplier is getting output as 0.0 using...
// this is output later in another fuction using the following..
sprintf(newRecord, "%.1f",daServiceRecs->itemMultiplier);
If using c structures in this manner, what is the method for ensuring that numeric values are set to NULL when required?
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Apr 26, 2010
I have Multi-threaded application using pro*c to connect to oracle.
I am using the following piece of code to create a connection to oracle database and preserver the context of created connection.
struct sqlca * tempSqlca = new sqlca;
struct sqlca & sqlca = * tempSqlca;
EXEC SQL BEGIN DECLARE SECTION;
SQL_CONTEXT localContext;
[code].....
I am using the following piece of code to close the connection to the oracle database, I am using the context created in the previous step and passing it to the below code(connection.context)to release the connection.
if (connection.context == 0 || connection.ca == 0)
return true;
// Multithreading: get the communication area of the context
struct sqlca & sqlca = *(connection.ca);
EXEC SQL BEGIN DECLARE SECTION;
[code].....
When the above code is executed there is no exception thrown but the connection is not getting close. I am using the V$SESSION system views to monitor the connection created.
I there anything I am missing in my code for the connection closing to fail.
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Apr 13, 2009
I am receiving the following error while inserting records.
"Oracle Error:ORA-12899: value too large for column "MFG_ADMIN"."GAGE_RESULTS"."COMP
whereas I am checking the length of all values before inserting and am sure that none of them are larger than column lengths.I did some research and found this error might be due to character set.
select * from nls_database_parameters where parameter like '%CHARACTERSET';
PARAMETER VALUE
------------------------------
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
--------------------
NLS_CHARACTERSET UTF8
NLS_NCHAR_CHARACTERSET UTF8
how can this be related to my problem or if something else is causing this error.
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Aug 23, 2010
I am having a core dump while running exe that uses services in pro c to go to the DBthe sentence that causes the dump is:
sqlcxt((void **)0, &sqlctx, &sqlstm, &sqlfpn);
I need to print the &sqlctx, &sqlstm, &sqlfpn just before the call.
tried " printf("from select sqlstmt %s
", sqlstmt);
but it only prints the " from select sqlstmt "
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Mar 4, 2010
what is OCI_BATCH_ERRORS and BATCH ERROR Mode ?and how the user can set it ?
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Apr 16, 2009
I am back with one more issue. I am fetching records through a cursor from database using Pro*C and inserting some records as shown below:
EXEC SQL DECLARE cur_num CURSOR FOR
SELECT STUDENT_NUMBER
FROM STUDENTS
WHERE STDID = :temp_num
ORDER BY STUDENT_NUMBER;
EXEC SQL OPEN cur_num;
EXEC SQL WHENEVER NOT FOUND DO break;
[code]....
This code works fine sometimes but ends up with this error sometimes: ORA-01002: fetch out of sequence and also do I need to do null termination once i fetch data from the database like this:
Quote:EXEC SQL FETCH cur_num INTO :std_num ;
std_num.arr[std_num.len] = '�';
std_num is declared as varchar datatype.
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Nov 11, 2011
I am running a pro*c its working fine but my connection gets disconnect to my db server so i want to continue my proc if connection between my machine & server reestablish again weather it starts from start or from where it was stooped because of connection break
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