Lock Child Table By FOR Update Clause?
May 7, 2013
I am using the Oracle 10g and I have question related to "for Update" clause.We have the data warehouse db, so no foreign key constraint between parent and child.We process the data files every hour, the condition is If we find the row in parent table then we go and look into child tables and perform insertion (if no corresponding record is present) or updation (if one corresponding record is present) in the child table.
The problem is If I run the two process simultaneously for the same kind of data, and if no record is present in the child table then it create the duplicate in child table.My question is if I use FOR Update clause while selecting the data in parent table will it lock the child table for any insertion or updation?
Ex- We have employee table for employee 1
In my data files I have the row for employee 1, so when I run the select query on employee table I found 1 row.The I look the child table "Salary" as there is no record for emp_id =1 in this table I insert the record for this
Emp_id Salary
1 500
The problem is if both the process run at same time then I get duplicate rows in child table
Emp_id Salary
1 500
1 500
we do not want the duplicate row insertion. Can I lock the child table during first process run
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May 26, 2011
i want to update primary key of 1 master and 2 child table is it possible if i do it simultaniously if not
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May 26, 2013
I've a table TXN1 transaction and has FKs to 3 different tables Account, customer, country and currency. ALL FKs are indexed (bitmap). I am updating TXN1 of amount column about 10,000 rows. (SID 1) As expected, it has taken lock type 3 SX on TXN1. But it has taken on lock type 4 (share) on Account, customer and country. Committing every 10k rows.
At the same time sid 2 is inserting into another TXN2 table which has FK to the same dimensions account, customer and currency. Only FK on ac_id is bitmap indexed. The inserts have taken SX lock(type 3) on tXN2 table (expected). But it is trying to take SX type 3 lock on account, customer, currency tables. typ3 lock taken on CCY but waiting on CST. But It is blocked by sid 1. It has resulted into Enque-TM contention and resulted into anywhere 60-300 secs wait time..
I understand update/delete in parent table results into locking of SX of child tables and need the FKs to be indexed to avoid etc.
1. Why is SID1 taking shared lock on the parent tables Account,customer,country and currency tables? The update statement is not updating any of those FK columns nor referring them in where clause(if it matters!). Is it to ensure that the parent rows are not deleted?
2. Why is SID2 taking SX lock on the dimension tables? Why is it not taking RS lock type 2 on parent rows? Why is SID1 taking shared lock type 4, but not 2?
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Oct 15, 2012
I want to read 1 table. If the date is less than today, I want to update 4 other tables. I only want to do this update once a day.
While the 4 other tables are being updated, I want the other web users to pause for the update while this procedure runs.
Is there a better way to do this?
Here is what I have:
CREATE OR REPLACE PROCEDURE TEST_TODAY2 AS
-- to create the table
-- create table test_today(updated_date date);
-- insert into test_today(updated_date) values (sysdate-1);
-- select * from test_today;
cursor daily_update_cur is
select updated_date from test_today
for update of updated_date;
[Code]...
Please use {noformat}{noformat} tags before and after your code as described in the FAQ: {message:id=9360002}.
I've corrected it this time for you.
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Dec 11, 2012
Is is required to check the number of rows updated in a table when the primary key of the table is used in the filter criteria of the update statement? As I know,by default it will update only one record. But if it happens to be an important transaction table and only one record is required to be updated, then is it the best practice to use the 'SQL%ROWCOUNT' check in the query, even if the update query is using primary key in filter clause.
Example:Consider Trans table with trans_id as primary key. Then:
Update Trans
set trans_status='pass'
where trans_id=123;
I know this will update only one record. But what is the best practice? Shall I use 'SQL%ROWCOUNT' after this update to double check whether the record is updated or not?
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Jun 13, 2012
I have a parent table EMPLOYEE which includes columns (sysid, serviceno,employeename...) sysid is Primary key, serviceno is Unique key and I have child table DEPENDENT includes columns (sysid,employee_sysid,name,dob...) here again SYSID is primary key for DEPENDENTS table, employee_sysid is Foreign key of EMPLOYEE table.
Now I want to change SYSID (using sequence) in EMPLOYEE table which need to be update in DEPENDENTS table as well
Note: I have 10000 records in EMPLOYEE table as well as I have 5 more child tables which need to update new SYSID.
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Aug 13, 2012
We have a table in the client database that has two columns - column parent and column child. The whole hierarchy of DB table dependencies is held in this table.If Report 1 is dependent on Table A and Table A in turn is dependent on two tables Table M and Table N. Table N is dependent on table Z it will appear in the db table as,
Hierarchy Table
Parent Child
Report1Table A
Table ATable M
Table ATable N
Table NTable Z
Requirement :
From the above structure, we need to build a table which will hold the complete hierarchy by breaking it into multiple columns.The o/p should look like this
-ParentChild 1Child 2 Child 3
-Report1Table ATable M
-Report1Table ATable N Table Z
Child 1, Child 2, Child 3 ....and so on are columns.The number of tables and the no of hierarchical relationships are dynamic.
SQL Statements to create hierarchy table:
create table hierarchy (parent varchar2(20), child varchar2(20));
insert into hierarchy values ('Report1','Table A');
insert into hierarchy values ('Report1','Table B');
insert into hierarchy values ('Table A','Table M');
insert into hierarchy values ('Table B','Table N');
insert into hierarchy values ('Report2','Table P');
insert into hierarchy values ('Table M','Table X');
insert into hierarchy values ('Table N','Table Y');
insert into hierarchy values ('Report X','Table Z');
Approached already tried :
1) Using indentation : select lpad(' ',20*(level-1)) || to_char(child) P from hierarchy connect_by start with parent='Report1' connect by prior child=parent;
2)Using connect by path function :
select *
from (select parent,child,level,connect_by_isleaf as leaf, sys_connect_by_path(child,'/') as path
from hierarchy start with parent='Report1'
connect by prior child =parent) a where Leaf not in (0);
Both the approaches give the information but the hierarchy data appears in a single column.Ideally we would like data at each level to appear in a different column.
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May 21, 2011
I have got two tables emp_dtl and iou_tab. i have already made entries i.e booking no, emp_cd, emp_name etc in emp_dtl snc its my master table. I want to retrieve the booking nos through lov in iou_tab which are generated in emp_dtl and corresponding info of emp_cd and emp_name should come in the respected fields in iou_tab.
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Jul 13, 2011
Can we use FROM clause in update command?
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Jun 9, 2010
I want to use join condition in update syntax.Like the following way but it doesnot work.how to fix it.
update tab_1 a
set a.qty = b.sell_qty
from tab_2 b
where a.nbr=b.nbr
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May 2, 2013
with cteas
as
(
select hit from radial,gib
where no=id
)
select hit from cteas
[code]...
for the above query can i use the values of cteas in update .because it throws error cteas as table/view not found
if i use like this am getting error in update (missing select key word)
with cteas
as
(
select hit from radial,gib
where no=id
)
update xenon
set nub=(select hit
from cteas
where ren=hit)
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Nov 26, 2012
i tried the following update on one table:
update siebel.s_contact
set marital_stat_cd =
case
when (marital_stat_cd = 'Casado') then 'Married'
when (marital_stat_cd = 'Solteiro') then 'Single'
when (marital_stat_cd = 'Divorciado') then 'Divorced'
end
As you can see i forgot the else, so my update is wrong.
I thought i could rollback the update issuing the rollback statement, but when i have issue the rollback, the i query the table to confirm that the update was rollbacked and for my suprise the update is commited.
I didn�t issue the commit statement after the update and i confirmed that the auto-commit feature to worksheets is disabled, so i don�t understand whit the update was commited.
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Feb 3, 2009
Inside procedure,I need to validate all the columns (Ex:col1 should not accept more than 40 chars) and update status(containing error or not) of these columns into another column in the same table.For this,I mentioned only 'UPDATE' statements.So 'WHERE' clause of some update statements not using Primary keys.
In that table composite primary key was created.This procedure is successfully complied & executed now.But this procedure took more than 10 mins to execute.I need to reduce the time to less than a min.
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Jul 27, 2010
i have a table with data as follows:
select genres.* from genres
data is as follows
INTPRODUCTIDVCHGENRENAME INTGENREPAGEIDINTPARENTIDINTGENREID
14430015Biography 157 0100
14430015Classics & Poetry 173 0116
14430015Literature & Anthologies 175 173118
now when i give
select level,genres.* from genres connect by prior INTGENREPAGEID= INTPARENTID
i get
LEVELINTPRODUCTIDVCHGENRENAME INTGENREPAGEIDINTPARENTIDINTGENREID
114430015Biography 157 0100
114430015Classics & Poetry 173 0116
214430015Literature & Anthologies 175 173118
114430015Literature & Anthologies 175 173118
i need to find the parent and child from the table in this case the parent is Classics & Poetry and child is Literature & Anthologies..the way of getting only the parent and child record from this table.
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May 18, 2010
I have a parent table and child table. I want a row to be deleted from the parent table which is referenced by a child row. Is there a way to achieve this. I dont have permission to re create the table or alter the table using delete cascade option. Is there a way to do it in sql.
SQL> create table t1(a number primary key, b number);
SQL> create table t2(c number, d number references t1(a));
SQL> insert into t1 values(1,2);
SQL> insert into t1 values(2,3);
SQL> insert into t1 values(3,4);
SQL> insert into t2 values(10,3);
SQL> insert into t2 values(20,2);
SQL> delete from t1 where a=2;
delete from t1 where a=2
*
ERROR at line 1:
ORA-02292: integrity constraint (CISBATCH.SYS_C00763501) violated - child
record found
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Nov 16, 2011
The manual work around on populating child tables for testing purpose are taking long time and its very painful work. So I am trying for a tool that takes parent table name and child table name as input and produce insert statements for child table with foreign keys as output.
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Oct 4, 2012
we know we can see lock mode held in session can be analysed using LM column in v$lock.But i confused in seeing LM column it all shows in numbers from 0 to 6.
eg
0,'None(0)',
1,'Null(1)',
2,'Row Share(2)',
3,'Row Exclu(3)',
4,'Share(4)',
5,'Share Row Ex(5)',
6,'Exclusive(6)')
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Jan 2, 2013
I want to delete records from parent table which are less than 2 years. Before deleting records from parent table we have to delete records from child table. How can we delete those records. I don't want to use ON DELETE CASCADE.
MASS_MASTER --parent table.
MASS_CHILD --child table.
The below query is used to delete records from parent table.
DELETE FROM mass_master WHERE last_date<=ADD_MONTHS(sysdate,-24);
The child table MASS_CHILD is not having last_date column. provide me the query to delete same records from child table.
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May 24, 2011
I am facing below error while doing Schema refresh from production to development. I am facing this error in development database.
IMP-00003: ORACLE error 2264 encountered
ORA-02264: name already used by an existing constraint
IMP-00017: following statement failed with ORACLE error 2264:
"ALTER TABLE "TASKS" ADD CONSTRAINT "VALUE_CK" CHECK (wrkt_k"
"ow <> 'S') ENABLE NOVALIDATE"
i guess "need to Remove the orphaned child records from the child table (foreign key relationship), and then re-execute the ALTER TABLE ENABLE CONSTRAINT command."
how to find orphaned child records from child table ?
how to resolve this error?
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Apr 13, 2012
how to delete a data which is related to many no of child table and according to setnull and casecad by using subprogram?
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Jun 6, 2011
I have table emp that contains empno, empname, mgr .what i want is a general procedure that will take empno as input and will give all the child rows and parent for entered empno.
for ex
E
A-->B-->C-->D
F-->G
H
When i will pass d as node it will return c,b,a,e,f,g,h
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Jul 19, 2012
how one can lock a particular row in a table.for example i have a employee table in which 50 records. now i want to lock only 10 records of the employee table.
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Oct 1, 2011
I found nothing in SQL (all in PL/SQL).I have a table:
create table Parent (pk_id number primary key); --which is filled using sequence seq_Parent.
And I have a child table:
create table Child (rRef number, fk_parent number primary key (rRef, fk_parent);
that I need to insert into Child using seq_parent but I want to insert the same sequence for each group of rRef. I dont know how to do that using SQL not PL/SQL.
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Jan 9, 2013
select * from V$VERSION
BANNER
Oracle Database 11g Enterprise Edition Release 11.2.0.2.0 - 64bit Production
PL/SQL Release 11.2.0.2.0 - Production
CORE 11.2.0.2.0 Production
TNS for Solaris: Version 11.2.0.2.0 - Production
NLSRTL Version 11.2.0.2.0 - Production
I have loaded into an Oracle table defined as XMLTYPE. I'm okay with PL-SQL and stored procedures, where I will ultimately do this processing once I get a handle on XML DB querying from an XMLTYPE table.
Based on reading the oracle documentation about XML DB, and more importantly, reading dozens of posts to this forum,I have been successful in loading the XML files into a SQL XMLTYPE table and doing simple queries against that table to retrieve some of its data so that I can then insert that data into other target oracle relational tables.
how to select parent/child data from XMLTYPE tables. I am able to follow the forum examples and can replicate the methods shown on the many example XML contents shown on this forum, but not against the XML that I have to process. I am wondering if my struggle is caused by my lack of knowledge, or by ill-formed XML content supplied to me by the educational vendor.The XML content has structured the XML content nodes in such a way that I do not seem to be able to apply the parent/child sql methods.I have been able to use for other XML examples I have tested against.
My XML file shown below represents High School Transcript data, for which I need to be able to parse out into my own oracle relational tables for that student, his personal info, and his course info, etc. i.e., for our example, which courses he has taken for which High School grade levels. The vendor-supplied XML seems to put the Courses and the High School grade level in "parallel nodes," instead of parent/child nodes, so I am struggling to be able to use SQL to differentiate which course the student took in NinthGrade versus TenthGrade.
-- WHat I would like to determine from a select statement:
LASTNAME GradeLevel COURSETITLE
=============================
Smith NinthGrade PHYS ED 101
Smith TenthGrade CALCULUS 201
Smith TenthGrade ZOOLOGY 202
(The data has been simpliied and masked, but is true to the content and is queryable).
select * from V$VERSION
BANNER
Oracle Database 11g Enterprise Edition Release 11.2.0.2.0 - 64bit Production
PL/SQL Release 11.2.0.2.0 - Production
CORE 11.2.0.2.0 Production
TNS for Solaris: Version 11.2.0.2.0 - Production
NLSRTL Version 11.2.0.2.0 - Production
[code]....
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Apr 12, 2010
How to Release Lock on table ? ( without killing session )
create table x ( a number);
insert into x(a) values (1);
Lets lock table.
declare
cursor c is select * from x for update;
begin
open c ;
end;
[code]....
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Jul 15, 2010
How can one lock a table manually?
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Nov 15, 2011
Can we lock data in global temporary table?
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Mar 27, 2013
I want to know that what oracle server do to minimize the lock on parent table, when we use Index on foreign key column ?
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Oct 18, 2012
alter index test_idx1 shrink space;
I've heard that this statement causes a table lock but cant find any information on this.if it is so, is it a write lock or also a read lock of the table?
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Jan 28, 2013
I have a question. If we have two scott sessions. I am updating a table EMP in session
1. It means it is exclusively locked.It cannot be used by session 2. Then can we use select command on table EMP in session
2.? This command should not work according to me. But it is working.
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