Creating A Multi Column Index
Jan 24, 2012
I have in my database (OLTP-System) a table with about 6000000 records and a zise of about 2GB.
the way to create multi_column indexes on the table?
What are the rule to define the best-position of a column in an index?
index_1(col_1,Col_2,col_3) and not [ (col_1,Col_3,col_2) or (col_2,Col_3,col_1) or (col_2,Col_1,col_3) or (col_3,Col_2,col_1) or (col_3,Col_1,col_2) ] ?
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Oct 13, 2011
I have a table with, for example, three columns: A, B,C.
I execute on this table only one select: CODESELECT * FROM TABLE WHERE A = :1 AND B=:2
Column A has a lot of distinct values (numbers), but B can have only two values: 'Y' or 'N' (cardinality about 50%/50%). It is worth to create index on two columns: A, B? Does query using index on A column will be much slower than using index on A, B?
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Dec 11, 2012
explain slow performance of multicolumn indexes on oracle 11g R2 observed in the following scenario? A multi-column index (b-tree index) not partitioned, not unique, not reversed with 3 columns.
A series of queries are run using all 3 columns. The performance hit comes when the first order column values changes. So, maybe after 10 select queries the value changes. The 2nd and 3rd order columns are changing throughout the series of select calls, but no performance bottleneck it hit then.
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Sep 23, 2010
I currently have a 5 column index on a table with over 2 billion records (paritioned on created_date (weekly) that is not very effective.I am contemplating replacing this 5 key index and creating a new single column index made up by hashing of all the 5 five columns.
Is this a wise stratgey? How can I implement this so it is most effective and I dont shoot myself in the foot?
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Aug 31, 2010
My understanding of DB_FILE_MULTIBLOCK_READ_COUNT parameter is that it affects only Full Table Scans and Fast Full Index Scans - all other disk retrieval is single block.If so, then maybe I'm reading this trace incorrectly:
select /*+ first_rows */ pk
from test_join_tgt
where pk >= 0
and rownum > 1
call count cpu elapsed disk query current rows
------- ------ -------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ----------
Parse 1 0.01 0.00 0 0 0 0
Execute 1 0.00 0.00 0 0 0 0
Fetch 1 21.48 27.77 22368 22134 0 0
------- ------ -------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ----------
total 3 21.49 27.78 22368 22134 0 0
[code]...
What the heck is going on with the Multi-block reads in the Range Scan?
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Sep 16, 2010
I need to select multiple columns but only have 2 of them which are distinct. For instance if i have
userid lastname firstname city country time
1 jones tom lon gb 2:25
2 wall paul la usa 2:30
1 jones tom lon gb 2:50
3 smith jane ny usa 2:55
what i would want to do is select all the columns but avoid duplicate lastname-firstname combination rows. The problem is if i use a group by i have to include all the columns and because time is different i will get tom jones twice. a way of getting round this so i can select all the columns but only 1 row of tom jones.
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Jul 12, 2012
how to create a primary key with out creating an index?
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May 15, 2013
I have to create some indexes in a production database. Do I need to Compute Statistics after creating indexes? Or when I create they automatically are computed?
The version I'm using is:
Oracle Database 10g Release 10.2.0.5.0 - 64bit Production
PL/SQL Release 10.2.0.5.0 - Production
CORE 10.2.0.5.0 Production
TNS for 64-bit Windows: Version 10.2.0.5.0 - Production
NLSRTL Version 10.2.0.5.0 - Production
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Oct 24, 2011
I want to design a report in different numeral(English,Arabic). I am using application server as a middle tier.
Like
empno name salary english salary arabic
34232 John 5000 in arabic digits
45454 Clark 6500 in arabic digits
I have already change environment as a parameter Eng to Arb or vice versa. but i need both language digits at a time.
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Jun 28, 2012
I want to read a record that has 6 columns
RECORD |Col1 |Col2 |Col3 |Col4 |Average |Standard Deviation
0001____|Null_|5___|8___|10__|8.75___|2.986079
With SQL I want to calculate Average and Standard Deviation.
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Jul 19, 2012
What should be the order of columns while creating b-tree non-unique index.
Low cardinality first
or
Hight cardinality first
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Dec 9, 2010
I have a view on base tables holding historical data for previous 60 months(one table per month) with union all operators.create index on those base tables will improve performance or creating a primary key with disabled novalidate will improve for retrieving data?
The view has around 8 million data and used as a fact table with 4 dimension tables.A DTS package from MSSql side refreshes OLAP cube by retrieving data from these tables in oracle.
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Apr 16, 2013
I've been successfully setting up text indexes on multiple columns on the same table (using MULTI_COLUMN_DATASTORE preferences), but now I have a situation with a one-to-many data collection table (with a FK to a lookup table), and I need to search columns across both of these tables. Sample code below, more of my chattering after the code block:
CREATE TABLE SUBMISSION
( SUBMISSION_ID NUMBER(10) NOT NULL,
SUBMISSION_NAME VARCHAR2(100) NOT NULL
);
CREATE TABLE ADVISOR_TYPE
[code]...
I've looked at DETAIL_DATASTORE and USER_DATASTORE, but the examples in Oracle Docs for DETAIL_DATASTORE leave me a little bit perplexed. It seems like this should be pretty straightforward. I'm trying to avoid creating new columns, and keeping the trigger adjustments to a minimum.
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Sep 17, 2013
During developing Domain Index for Oracle 11.2.0.1.0 (problem also appears in 12с) i was faced with misunderstanding of parameter types of function ODCIIndexInsert in case of creating indextype WITH ARRAY DML option.According to Oracle documentation [URL}...
In case of WITH ARRAY DML option Oracle will invoke ODCIIndexInsert with following signature
FUNCTION ODCIIndexInsert(
ia ODCIIndexInfo,
ridlist ODCIRidList,
newvallist varray_of_column_type,
env ODCIEnv)
RETURN NUMBER
In my case indexed column has datatype NUMBER so i defined varray_of_column_type as SYS.ODCINumberList STATIC FUNCTION ODCIIndexInsert(ia in sys.ODCIIndexInfo, ridlist in sys.ODCIRidList, newvallist in sys.ODCINumberList, env in SYS.ODCIEnv) RETURN NUMBER
Indextype was created as
CREATE INDEXTYPE test_index_type
FOR
test_eq(number, number)
USING index_methods
WITH ARRAY DML(number, sys.ODCINumberList)
[code]...
(problem occurs in all cases)
CREATE TABLE test_table (id NUMBER (19,0));
CREATE INDEX test_index ON test_table(id) INDEXTYPE IS test_index_type;
When attempting to insert data in the table insert into test_table values (1);
oracle raise exception
CODEError starting at line 53 in command:
insert into test_table values (1)
Error at Command Line:53 Column:1
Error report:
[code]...
So my question is.Is it normal behavior of oracle (according to documentation)?What is correct signature of ODCIIndexInsert function in case of INDEXTYPE creation with 'WITH ARRAY DML' option and fact that indexed column has NUMBER datatype?
By the way if i define indextype without 'WITH ARRAY DML' option signature is clear, and working. But this approach doesn't satisfies our performance needs.Also if i define index type with option 'WITH ARRAY DML WITHOUT COLUMN DATA' and use signature static function ODCIIndexInsert(ia sys.odciindexinfo, ridlist sys.odciridlist, env sys.ODCIEnv) return number
Everything works too. But this approach doesn't satisfies our business needs.Is it a way to define ODCIIndexInsert parameter types (in case of indexing number column) so that batch inserting works according to documentation ?
FUNCTION ODCIIndexInsert(
ia ODCIIndexInfo,
ridlist ODCIRidList,
newvallist varray_of_column_type,
env ODCIEnv)
I am attaching full sql script to recreate environment and reproduce the problem.Type definition:
CREATE OR REPLACE TYPE index_methods AS OBJECT
(
step number,
STATIC FUNCTION ODCIGetInterfaces(ifclist OUT SYS.ODCIObjectList) RETURN NUMBER,
STATIC FUNCTION ODCIIndexCreate (ia SYS.ODCIIndexInfo, parms VARCHAR2, env SYS.ODCIEnv) RETURN NUMBER,
STATIC FUNCTION ODCIIndexAlter (ia sys.ODCIIndexInfo, parms IN OUT VARCHAR2, altopt number, env sys.ODCIEnv)
[code]...
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Jul 23, 2013
is there some performance/access difference between a bitmap index on a number column and char(1) column? Both columns are not null with a default value.My application has a querie like this:
select ass.column20, ass.column30from table_a pucinner join table_b asson ass.column1 = puc.column1where pc.column_char = 'S'and ass.column_char02 = 'P'
If I create a bitmap index on column "column_char", the access plan is not changed. But changing the column datatype to number(1) and obviously the values, the index is accessed and the cost decreases.This table has 4.000.000 rows. Oracle 11.2.0.2SO
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Mar 22, 2013
I am describing a SQL statement to get it's column list:DECLARE
cur NUMBER;
col_cnt INTEGER;
rec_tab DBMS_SQL.DESC_TAB;
[Code]....
Now I need to get out the columns list from rec_tab.col_name and put it to my_colls collection. Have Oracle any build-in to do that?
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Jul 26, 2010
While creating the index we are getting the error "ORA-00603: ORACLE server session terminated by fatal error".
We have the space in tablespaces and also in the file systesm.
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Oct 31, 2012
I have a table with column A which contains very few null values. I need to select these rows. I am considering two options:
a) create function based index on NVL(A, 0) and use this in where clause NVL(A, 0)=0 (column doesn't have values 0)
b) create function based index on NVL2(A, 0, NULL) and and use this in where clause NVL2(A, 0, NULL) = 0
First idea was option A. But I realized in option B the index will be much smaller, because most of values of column A isn't NULL so NVL2 will return NULL and index will not have as much leafs as in NVL. It is good idea to use NVL2? Is there any against to use option B instead of A?
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Jan 17, 2011
I have created one unique index on one column of my table. Now i would like to add one more column in the same index without dropping the index.
SQL > CREATE TABLE DEBUG_TABLE
2 (
3 SLNO NUMBER,
4 MESSAGE VARCHAR2(4000 BYTE),
5 CREATED_DATE DATE DEFAULT SYSDATE,
6 CREATED_TIME TIMESTAMP(6) DEFAULT SYSDATE
7 );
Table created.
SQL > CREATE UNIQUE INDEX index_debug1 ON debug_table (SLNO);
Index created.
SQL > ALTER INDEX index_debug1 ADD COLUMN MESSAGE;
ALTER INDEX index_debug1 ADD COLUMN MESSAGE
*
ERROR at line 1:
ORA-02243: invalid ALTER INDEX or ALTER MATERIALIZED VIEW option
SQL >
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Oct 5, 2013
If my query is under execution and I want to make an index on a column which is very much needed by my query. Will a simple index solve the purpose or is there any extra keyword required ?
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Aug 2, 2012
Is the index suggested on the date column.
Here is the nature of the date column in my case:
1. The table populates with 1000's of records every day with date being always incremental (current date).
2. The search criteria from the weba application (ADF) is based on the date, user gives the range.
3. From ADF I am referring to it as sql.Timestamp when building the query.
Does Index suggested on the date column here and if so what type of index ?
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Jul 3, 2013
I have a table say MY_TAB with columns as below
emp_id number,
name varchar2(30),
from_dt date,
remarks varchar2(60)
insert into MY_TAB values (1,'TOM','01-JAN-13', 'some remark');
insert into MY_TAB values (1,'TOM','02-JAN-13', 'some remark');
insert into MY_TAB values (2,'TOM','01-JAN-13', 'some remark');
insert into MY_TAB values (3,'TOM','01-JAN-13', 'some remark');
insert into MY_TAB values (4,'TOM','01-JAN-13', 'some remark');
insert into MY_TAB values (4,'TOM','02-JAN-13', 'some remark');
How do I ensure that when a user tries to insert record with emp_id as 1, then he should only be allowed to enter another from_dt but the value in the name column have to be the same as in the previous row of emp_id 1.
insert into MY_TAB values (1,'TOOM','03-JAN-13') --shld not be allowed.
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Mar 23, 2013
I'm getting an error as follows .
create table asgnd_agent_bak as (Select * from ASGND_AGENT a, SCN s
where
a.CNTCT_KEY = s.CNTCT_KEY and a.SCN_NUM=s.SCN_NUM
and a.ACTVTY_DT = to_date('03/17/2013','mm/dd/yyyy')
and s.SCN_OPEN_DT = to_date('03/15/2013','mm/dd/yyyy')
and a.SRC_SYS_DESC = 'FACET');
create table asgnd_agent_bak as (Select * from ASGND_AGENT a, SCN s
*
ERROR at line 1:
ORA-00957: duplicate column name
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Apr 15, 2010
I am creating an index in program and then drop the index at the end of the program. Some times due to some problem if the index could not be dropped and the user again runs the program then we get the error
ORA-01408 Index already exist on the column.
how I can get away with this error or how I can check whether the index with the same columns exits prior to creating an index.
Is there any command like
Create or replace index.....
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May 17, 2011
what my issue is with this virtual column
CREATE TABLE C0HARPA.VCOL_TAB
(
col1 VARCHAR2(30 BYTE),
v_col1 VARCHAR2(6) GENERATED ALWAYS AS (SUBSTR(col1,1,6)) VIRTUAL
)
TABLESPACE TOOLS
[code]...
Lastly, can an index be created on a virtual column? I am thinking no since it calculated?
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Feb 19, 2013
Version 4.0.2.00.07
I have an Interactive Report with a column that I need to create a link on but I need to pass the value of another column.
This report shows the Features of a particular Release. There is a select list for the Release that is selected and executes the report. There is a column that indicates whether the Feature has a Commitment attached to it. If there is have that a link to another report that shows all the Commitments for that Feature by passing the FEATURE_ID which is also a column on the Feature report.
Query:
SELECT
....
,CASE WHEN ft.feature_id IN (SELECT cc.feature_id
FROM customer_commitments cc
WHERE ft.feature_id = cc.feature_id
) THEN 'Yes' ELSE 'No'
END "Commitment Exists"
,ft.feature_id
....
FROM ....If "Commitment Exists" has a 'Yes', the 'Yes' is a link that will pass the FEATURE_ID to another report that will show the Commitments for that Feature. If the "Commitment Exists" has a 'No' then no link. I was also wondering if the Commitment report could open in a seperate window and make it modal?
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Apr 2, 2011
here is my query
SELECT CURRENTSTEP
FROM (SELECT ( WFENTRY.NAME
|| ','
|| CURRENTSTEP.STEP_ID
) AS CURRENTSTEP,
(CASE
WHEN WFENTRY.NAME IN
[Code]...
in this query I am concatenating tow columns , I use this query as a sub query in my other queries and filter the results with and CURRENTSTEP = ?
here is how I use it
select
sys_audit_id
from
( SELECT
*
FROM
(SELECT
F.FINDING_NUMBER,
[Code]....
I saw adding this as a subquery with the filter and CURRENTSTEP = ? is slowing my query very much , as this is a derived column i cannot add index then how to improve performance for this subquery ?
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Oct 23, 2012
I have a table A with a column B timestamp(6). The tables contains around 300000 rows..I have created index 'idx' on the column B.When i compare column 'B' with systimestamp, it does not use the index, whereas if i compare 'B' with sysdate it uses the index.
Eg :
select count(*) from a where b<=sysdate;
The above used the index 'idx' and executed in 1 second
select count(*) from a where b<=systimestamp;
The above does not use the index and executed in 19 seconds.
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Feb 20, 2013
Version Info: 11.2 on Solaris 10
I have a partitioned table like below. I want to create a B-Tree index on SALES_RGN column which is neither the part of Primary key or the Partitioned key. Should I create this index as local or Global ?
CREATE TABLE sales_dtl
(
txn_id number (9),
salesman_id number(5),
salesman_name varchar2(30),
sales_rgn varchar2(10), -----------------------------> This column needs to be indexed
sales_amount number(10),
sales_date date,
constraint pk_sales_dtl primary key (txn_id)
[code]....
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Dec 14, 2010
I have a report with 2 groups Gheader and Glines.The report looks at PO headers and lines. I want to create a data link from the the 2 queries based on the line id in po_lines_all.However I only want to select this in the lines query so I do not get repeating records at the header query.
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