My problem:
+ Oracle 11g
+ Centos 5.5
+ I create many users by shell script (user01, user02, user03 ..... user0n)
+ How can I connect all user to Oracle database in Centos (may be create connect.sh) - command line env ?
......
// user01 , user02 ... ---===> connect Oracles ?
My idea: using fork to create multi sqlplus to connect but it cant o_0
If all users can connect to Orcl db, I can count real user connections.
We have a custom portal application that uses a bunch of application servers. Our connection pool max size is 1100. For the past two days, we had two incidents when the cpus reached the max limit and the db was not allowing connections to come thro' for 10 minute periods. The alert log does not have any entry and the listener log does not have any entry for that 10 minute period.
View 5 Replies View RelatedI'm using Oracle Database 11g Enterprise Edition Release 11.2.0.3.0 - 64bit Production and TNS for Linux: Version 11.2.0.3.0 - Production.Requirement is to create a script to add a LIST partition to some selected tables in a schema (tables do not have data, they are not partitioned). There are about 300 such tables (can vary) and their names are maintained in a separate table. Example -Existing table
-CREATE TABLE test_part(id number (2),
name varchar2(20),
audit_userid number (9));
Expected table
-CREATE TABLE test_part(id number (2), name varchar2(20), audit_userid number (9))
PARTITION BY LIST (audit_userid) (PARTITION p1_audit_userid VALUES (1));
Ultimate goal is to add more partitions based on the amount of data to be populated.
insight into the overheads for mutally authenticated SSL for database connections? This is over a fast local network, to a RAC cluster, with DB firewall in front. There's always a large element of "it depends"
Information I'm interested in are things like latency for initial session setup and subsequent data transfer. Also the increase in network packet size, and the increase in CPU cost for the database server. I guess there is some implications for session memory usage as well.
How to check the open http connections in the database as I am getting.
ORA-29270: too many open HTTP requests
How to migrate Oracle Standalone Database to Oracle Real Application Cluster?
View 1 Replies View RelatedI was asked if it was possible to restrict which users / or client IP's connect to my Oracle 11.2 database. I guess I could just shutdown the listener and have me and one other DBA connect to it via SSH / LOCALHOST but I was wondering if there was a more DBA specific way to restrict client connections to just two specific IP's over the Oracle listening port?
View 5 Replies View RelatedA DB server (Oracle 11g) on Linux will support a Web Application Server (Java based) for hosting a public web site.For sending multiple INSERT statements over from the Java Server to Oracle Server, I have two ways to do it:
1) Wrap those insert statements together and send it over with one connection to Oracle
2) Send each insert statement separately to Oracle. As the result, multiple insert statements are sent and accordingly multiple connections to Oracle are needed.
Advantage of option 1 is just using one Connection. Disadvantages are that Oracle will then need to parse the statement string into multiple separate insert statements, and then loop through them to execute each. This may be costly in CPU sense.
While the option 2 may have quicker execute of each insert statement, but will need to create multiple connections.If the number of users is known and stable (such as intranet), I would prefer option 1; while for the internet there could hundreds concurrent users at the peak, I lean towards the option 2.
select sum(bytes/1024/1024) from dba_segments where owner='IPPS';
Does the above finding means that IPPS has use up 'this amount' of space in the database from all his objects?
I recently installed 2 node Oracle 11g RAC on RHEL5. While creating Clustered Database, database creation on second node (racnode2) failed. So, I connected */ as sysdba* on the node and executed startup only to get this error message:
SQL> startup
ORA-01078: failure in processing system parameters
ORA-01565: error in identifying file '+RACDB_DATA/RACDB/spfileRACDB.ora'
ORA-17503: ksfdopn:2 Failed to open file +RACDB_DATA/RACDB/spfileRACDB.ora
ORA-01034: ORACLE not available
ORA-27123: unable to attach to shared memory segment
Linux Error: 13: Permission denied
Additional information: 196612
Additional information: 10
SQL>But, *'+RACDB_DATA/RACDB/spfileRACDB.ora'* is present.
I strongly believe it is a permission issue that ORACLE owned processes are not able to access disks owned by GRID user. I checked the permission of disks:
[oracle@racnode2 ~]$ cd /dev/oracleasm/disks
[oracle@racnode2 disks]$ ls -l
total 0
brw-rw---- 1 grid asmadmin 8, 65 Nov 19 19:15 CRSVOL1
brw-rw---- 1 grid asmadmin 8, 49 Nov 19 19:15 DATAVOL1
brw-rw---- 1 grid asmadmin 8, 81 Nov 19 19:15 FRAVOL1
[oracle@racnode2 disks]$And also, ORACLE user has asmdba among other privileges.
[oracle@racnode2 disks]$ id
uid=1101(oracle) gid=1000(oinstall) groups=1000(oinstall),1201(asmdba),1300(dba),1301(oper) context=user_u:system_r:unconfined_t
I am willing to furnish further data.
i am using 11.2.0.3.0 version db on Linux x86 64-bit...how to export the database statistics from Production to staging .
View 9 Replies View RelatedFor auditing, I need to insert the user, among other data, into different tables. The thing is, I have an application with DB account authentication, so a real database user is connected, when auditing, the user field inserted is "ANONYMOUS".
Apex 4.2
EPG
Oracle Enterprise Linux 5.5
Database 11.2 EE
I have 11gR2 GI installed on two nodes. I am trying to convert a 10g single instance (uses ASM) database to RAC and getting this error. I am trying using 12c as well as manually by using rconfig.
[main] [21:19:15:145] [ASMInstance.initialize:135] First record =[Ljava.lang.String;@958bb8
java.lang.NullPointerException
at oracle.sysman.assistants.rconfig.engine.ASMInstance.initialize(ASMInstance.java:153)
at oracle.sysman.assistants.rconfig.engine.Step.execute(Step.java:283)
[code]...
oracle 11g ASM RAC under OEL 5.6 . i just want to do a cloning so first i create cloning of my oracle home and then i create pfile and i get this error
SQL> startup nomount;
ORA-29702: error occurred in Cluster Group Service operation
SQL> exiti google it , i found this issue is with relink RAC binaries due to the souce database is RAC and destination is not
[oracle@backuptest ~]$ cd $ORACLE_HOME/rdbms/lib
[oracle@backuptest lib]$ make -f ins_rdbms.mk rac_off
bash: make: command not found
oracle 11g.2 rac with asm RHEL 5
ora.gsd
OFFLINE OFFLINE ccbs01
OFFLINE OFFLINE ccbs02
why it's offline , what this means , what the useuage of this? did have any affect on database availability? the below it's from OEM
[Critical] ABSNL Cluster Resource State State Change
ora.gsd has instances in OFFLINE State Nov 12, 2012 12:15:03 PM
[Warning] ABSNL Cluster Resource State State Change
ora.abs.db has instances in OFFLINE State Nov 12, 2012 12:15:03 PM
1. RACcheck - RAC Configuration Audit Tool - RACcheck 2.1.6
2. In the service add command syntax using the srvctl command, there is a new option that can be used with the srvctl add service command which is [-l <primary, physical-standby, logical_standby>], this option allows the service to be able to start up only when the service role matches the database role that is saved in the OCR.
We can now add a service to a database in the OCR using the following command:
srvctl add service -d <db_unique_name>
-s <service_name>
[-l <primary, physical_standby, logical_standby>]
3. NFS options for 11.2.0.2 RMAN disk backups on Linux 64-bit
4. In RAC environment from 11.2 onwards Backup Or Snapshot controlfile needs to be in shared location
1. Check the snapshot controlfile location:
RMAN> show snapshot controlfile name;
2. Configure the snapshot controlfile to a shared disk:
RMAN> CONFIGURE SNAPSHOT CONTROLFILE NAME TO '<shared_disk>/snapcf_<DBNAME>.f';
Or in case of ASM use
RMAN> CONFIGURE SNAPSHOT CONTROLFILE NAME TO '+<DiskGroup>/snapcf_<DBNAME>.f';
i was gone through the below link
[URL]
so when i changed my idle_time value in profile and the when the user exceeds the idle_time value the user still i can see in-active state in v$session.
and when i was tried to execute any query on inactive session that time i got an ORA- error and then session was not visible from v$session.
in my environment inactive session was not getting used afterwards so is there any way to kill that sessions automatically once reached idle_timeout value.
lets say i have 50 max sessions, out of which 10 are inactive state and 40 in active state .what if i created one more sessions will that give me ORA- error stating max sessions reached or it will kill the one session which are in-active state.
I have a problem with a PCI DSS - requirement in Oracle 11.2. (PCI DSS = Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard)
Problem:
we connect via ' ssh -2 -X -l oracle hostname ' to the databaseserver and become os-user 'oracle'. we have also two offshore locations with dba's and each dba comes with his personalized user to the jumphost and then with the above ssh command to the database server.
the problem is that each dba becomes the oracle-os-account and can now connect with '/ as sysdba' to the database.in pci-dss this is not allowed !
now my question:how can I audit these '/ as sysdba'-connections and prove which user connected at which time with the '/ as sysdba' command ?
database is in audit mode. we log to syslog on linus redhat 5. I know one solution could be setting "SQLNET.AUTHENTICATION_SERVICES" parameter to "NONE" in sqlnet.ora file will make it not possible to connect to the database without a password as sysdba. (sqlplus / as sysdba). but we have to many applications and jobs and this is not really the solution in this case.
I think I can only solve this problem with personalized OS-user DBA-accounts in the dba-goup on os-site and os-user oracle should not be used for the future ?? I also need personalized dba-user-accounts in the database. using sys and system is not allowed. this users has to be locked and only for special administration work could it be unlocked.
What is the different between the new RAC feature - real application cluster and OPS... for me it sound the same..
View 3 Replies View RelatedI have installed Oracle RAC 10g on Redhat Linux 4.0. Till yesterday failover was happening that is when i stopped one instance on node01 the vip of node01 was transferred to node02.This was shown using ifconfig -a but now that is now happening.
Below information is given:
[oracle@node01 ~]$ crs_stat -t
Name Type Target State Host
------------------------------------------------------------
ora.hitesh.db application ONLINE ONLINE node02
ora....h1.inst application ONLINE ONLINE node01
[Code]....
[root@node01 oracle]# ps -ef | grep lmon
oracle 5741 1 0 12:07 ? 00:00:03 ora_lmon_hitesh1
root 22582 20805 0 13:01 pts/2 00:00:00 grep lmon
oracle 23643 1 0 11:58 ? 00:00:01 asm_lmon_+ASM1
We are interested to find the number of connections from specific client. Is tracing on sqlnet.ora in the client machine the answer? If yes, which trace has the information?
View 1 Replies View RelatedI wanna know the way to count connections exist on Database, and the max connections db accept.
View 14 Replies View Relatedwhich one is best option RAC 10g or oracle 11g RAC for certifiction point of view?can any one detail difference between above 2 options?
View 4 Replies View RelatedI have a 2 RAC node cluster . The problem is that the second listener is not registering any connections . I have verified the services of listener using lsnrctl status (the default name is LISTENER), i also have verified the local and remote listener parameters they are fine but running the fol query shows count =0 against inst_id=2;
SQL > select count() from gv$session where username='XYZ' and inst_id=2;*
Count
--------
0
have some problem between my database and the listener Sometimes I have connection errors: The error occurred intermittently
Oracle 11.2.0.2.0 on RHEL 5
My listener:
XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXx
LISTENER =
[code]...
The listener starts and stops normally
XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXx
>lsnrctl start
LSNRCTL for Linux: Version 11.2.0.2.0 - Production on 16-JUL-2012 17:51:09
Copyright (c) 1991, 2010, Oracle. All rights reserved.
Starting /opt/oracle/product/EE_11.2.0/bin/tnslsnr: .
[code]...
But there is an error when the database register into the listener (in listener.log):
XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXx
Started with pid=4029
Listening on: (DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=tcp)(HOST=xxxxxx)(PORT=1521)))
Listener completed notification to CRS on start
[code]....
Grid Version : 11.2
OS : Unix, Unix-like
For one of our Java applications, the Oracle Client installed in the apps server was 10.2 . One of the SCAN LISTENERs were down in the cluster. When DNS resolves the scan name to that particular SCAN IP where the listener is down, the connection will fail. But , after they upgraded the oracle client to 11.2 , the issue seems to be resolved. It seems that the client is skipping the faulty SCAN IP which doesn't have scan listener running. Are 11.2 and higher Oracle clients intelligent enough to check this ?
I've just patched a development oracle environment (RAC 11GR2) with temporary patch 8730312. I would like to do same thing on Production RAC. Is it necessary to test all applications on dev environment with this kind of patch before deploy it on Production ?
View 2 Replies View Relatedon our 10.2.0.5 database, when we run full backup, my system performance comes to an halt. we run full backup and then do a validate backup to validate the structure of the database etc. Database performance takes a hit and all of the application connections goes in wait mode: On ASH or AWR - this is the top wait i see:
RMAN backup & recovery I/O
Event % Event P1 Value, P2 Value, P3 Value % Activity Parameter 1 Parameter 2 Parameter 3
RMAN backup & recovery I/O 22.22 "1","32","2147483647" 21.79 count intr timeout
what can we do to over come this issue?
We have a Data Source with min_pool_size (10) and max_pool_size (20). A Data Source is by default a connection pool. By starting a transaction we are retrieving a connection from the pool (i.e., opening it to retrieve data, perform queries, inserts and updates). Our application server is JBoss. An application workflow uses many transactions to build a product. The same connection is not used by the application for the entire workflow; but, it uses and returns them to the connection pool. We do not use Java syntax like "rs.close():"... this is performed by iBATIS.
On the Linux side when we execute a "ps" command (ps -elf|grep -i ora) we see all the Oracle processes. A further refinement of that command (ps -elf|grep -i local=no)shows a list of the "waiting" connections in the connection pool. The DB may be queried with the following syntax:
SELECT schemaname, sid, serial# FROM gv$session where schemaname = 'APP_USER' order by SID;
A list of connected sid and serial numbers is returned, identifying which connections are in use. From here we are able to force the connection to trace by executing the following:
exec dbms_monitor.session_trace_enable(249, 6595, TRUE, FALSE); ! 249 and 6595 being SID and Serial# from query above
There should be no need to execute the inverse, since the connection is returned to the pool when the transaction is committed or rolled back.
exec dbms_monitor.session_trace_disable(249, 6595);
We are trying to trace in order to use the Quest Benchmark Factory. Their instructions request the following syntax be applied to each session:
alter session set events '10046 trace name context forever, level 4';
and again, the inverse should not be necessary.
alter session set events '10046 trace name context off'
When it became too cumbersome to alter each session as it appeared, we issued an "alter system" to monitor (trace) everything. The trace files filled the disk, and four hours of testing was stopped two hours in. Doing a system level trace is probably not a good idea.
My first inclination was to create a post-logon trigger to set trace in the session; however, these connections, coming from an JBoss connection pool, do not logon each time, and I presume that they are not all the "same session".
We opened a support ticket with Quest last Friday and do not have an answer yet. This was the third ticket with them, the first to get Benchmark Factory installed (the original installer did not work). The second ticket was to setting up a shared directory on Linux with a folder on Windows, a setup configuration required by their tool. The third ticket to address this issue.
They needed to contact "the developers" to answer the last two questions. Their latest suggestion is to fix ticket two so we "won't need to trace" anything. How do I set trace in these connections?
I am new in RAC scenario though i have some system to look after. I want to know, like single instance there is alert log,trace log where we should investigate to check if there is any problem. For RAC system which are the logs that i can find the monitor the incident or regular health checkup under grid and oracle user?
View 3 Replies View Related