Encryption - Typed Master Key Not Found In Wallet
Sep 29, 2010
what steps I am missing or provide a work-around?
1) cat sqlnet.ora
NAMES.DIRECTORY_PATH=(TNSNAMES)
WALLET_LOCATION =
(SOURCE =
[code]...
2) mkdir /u01/app/oracle/secure
ls -ld /u01/app/oracle/secure
drwxr-sr-x 2 oracle dba 512 Sep 28 17:04 /u01/app/oracle/secure
lsnrctl stop
lsnrctl start
3) sqlplus 'sys/sys as sysdba'
SQL*Plus: Release 11.2.0.1.0 Production on Tue Sep 28 17:07:53 2010
SQL> ALTER SYSTEM SET ENCRYPTION KEY IDENTIFIED BY "DeciPher";
ALTER SYSTEM SET ENCRYPTION KEY IDENTIFIED BY "DeciPher"
*
ERROR at line 1:
ORA-28374: typed master key not found in wallet
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Jun 19, 2013
I am getting error "ora-28374 typed master key not found in wallet".
steps-
1) created tablespace and user to the respective tablespace.
2) created table by issuing command as "CREATE TABLE TEST1 (SR_NO NUMBER(3), NAME VARCHAR2(30) ENCRYPT) DEFAULT TABLESPACE ENC". (by user - enc_user)
3) Inserted rows on to the table.
4) entry made in sqlnet.ora as
ENCRYPTION_WALLET_LOCATION=
(SOURCE=(METHOD=FILE)(METHOD_DATA=
(DIRECTORY=C:appAdministratoradmin estencrypted_wallet/)))
5) issued command as sysdba - ALTER SYSTEM SET ENCRYPTION KEY IDENTIFIED BY "ASHISH123";
6) restarted the database.
7) since i want to made it autologin. so I open wallet through the below mentioned path program file >>oracle_home>> integrated management tool >> wallet But when it asked the password I typed the same password but it was not accepting. So i made new wallet with the same specified path. Also I clicked on auto login.
8) Now, i have restarted the database and tried to issue the command "ALTER SYSTEM SET ENCRYPTION KEY IDENTIFIED BY "suresh123";
While issuing the command, getting error "ora-28374 typed master key not found in wallet". "
i tried with the recreation of new folder again on the same path as -"C:appAdministratoradmin estwallet" and same entry updated on sqlnet.ora. But facing the same error.
Is there any way to re-create or modify the encryption of tablespace?
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Jan 22, 2013
I have created a wallet (11g R2 OEL 5.5) using the OWM.Tried opening the wallet (encryption_wallet_location set in sqlnet.ora). then while creating a table it said the master encryption key is not present. Have created the master key using the following command.
alter system set encryption key identified by "Password";
Here the strange thing i observed is that when we create a wallet using the OWM, it asks for the password and when i open the same wallet the master key is not created and it allows the master key to be generated with the same password that i have created the wallet in the first place with the OWM, with any other passwords it says that the wallet is not open.
After creating the wallet and creating the master key... I have the following questions, and its becoming quite hard to find the solutions as well.
1. Can we have multiple encryption keys... say i want to encrypt a table or column with one key and other with an another key.
2. How many keys can we have for objects in the table? or can we have only one key and many certificates.
3. wallet created, and encrypted tables present, the wallet is not in auto open mode, but somehow the database open after it is shutdown, here no encrypted tablespaces are present.
4. while creating an encrypted tablespace the default storage (encrypt ) has to be added to the add tablespace clause.
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Mar 17, 2013
I am on 11.2.0.1. I created wallet with
orapki wallet create -wallet "C:Oracleserver11201productdbhomeNETWORKADMIN" -pwd <password> -auto_login_local
How do I remover it now? Wallet manager doesn't list it.
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Jul 11, 2012
I want to create a wallet on RAC setup.I have two node setup.I have created the wallet directory under shared folder /u01/oradata/$ORACLE_SID/wallet
I am Unable to open wallet.I tried this using the below command
SQL> alter system set encryption key identified by "aryabhat";
alter system set encryption key identified by "aryabhat"
*
ERROR at line 1:
ORA-28353: failed to open wallet
Following is the content of sqlnet.ora file
(path : /u01/app/11.2.0/grid/network/admin/sqlnet.ora)
NAMES.DIRECTORY_PATH= (TNSNAMES, EZCONNECT)
ADR_BASE = /u01/app/oracle
ENCRYPTION_WALLET_LOCATION =
(SOURCE = (METHOD = FILE)(METHOD_DATA =
(DIRECTORY = /u01/oradata/$ORACLE_SID/wallet/)))
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Sep 16, 2008
I want to remove the master site which is in the multi master replication environment.
I have a doubt here. When I try to suspend the master activity,I need to give the gname.
BEGIN
DBMS_REPCAT.SUSPEND_MASTER_ACTIVITY (
gname => 'NAGADMIN');
END;
/
Where gname=master group name.But I have 9 master groups in my database. If i give one of the gname present in the master site will suspend the replication of the entire database from the replication.
eg; i am only giving NAGADMIN gname in the suspend activity script.. I have other gnames like, NAGUSER,NAGAUTH, etc....
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May 22, 2013
I have an Image Type on a forum page. I want a default "not-found" image to display if the BLOB column value is null or if there is no data for that search value. The image is stored with the app: #APP_IMAGES#not-found.png
APEX 4.2 (with listener) on Oracle 11gR2
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Oct 6, 2012
how to install wallet in Oracle 11g and chek if it is installed? Extra cost is involved for liscencing ?
Does it ask for any option while installing Oracle Software?
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Feb 21, 2013
I'm reviewing the method of setting up transparent data encryption (TDE) and the role Oracle Wallet plays in that process. One statement that caught my attention was this statement in the documentation:
Quote:You can also choose to create a local auto login wallet. Local auto login wallets cannot be moved to another computer. They must be used on the host on which they are created." URL....
Why an auto-login wallet can't be moved to another computer? For example, if my Oracle database server goes down and I'm in a recovery situation, would an autologin Oracle wallet file restored from tape not work?
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Jul 16, 2013
I successfully created a Oracle Wallet in AIX. The wallet is belong to user "oracle" and permission is 755. I can access it with non-oracle user. Note: the non-oracle user is under the same group as "oracle" id.
But when I try to change the Oracle Waller permission to less than 755, I am not able to access it anymore. The error is "ORA-12578: TNS:wallet open failed".
My question is how can I access the Oracle Wallet without using 755 permission?
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Oct 22, 2012
I have TDE enable in system. Now i want to remove wallet from the server and keep another secure place so that it can't be put in wrong hand. Is there any way that i can remove the wallet folder from the server while encryption and decryption on?
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Apr 4, 2013
Is there a way to have separate wallets for each windows user? Well, I have found a way, but does not seem to work always properly and that is with %USERNAME% environment variable.
This is how our customer want's to have - so separate wallet for each windows user, how to accomplish this without using %USERNAME%?
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Aug 31, 2012
If i have Oracle Wallet installed for a Oracle 10.2 Client, i am able to connect to the database. But , while generations a report , when my oracle report server tries to connect to the DB using Oracle Wallet
(i.e. sqlplus /@<dbname> ) , I am not able to establish a connection.
Is it a compatibility issue ?
Following is the parameter i am passing.
$ORACLE_HOME/bin/rwclient.sh server="$REPORT_SERVER" REPORT="$RDF_FILE" DESTYPE=FILE DESNAME="$PDF_FILE" DESFORMAT=PDF BATCH=YES USERID= /@"$ORACLE_SID"
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Jul 11, 2012
I need few clarifications regarding oracle wallet.
db version: 11.2.0.3.2 (Enterprise Edition)
We have a requirement to run shell scripts calling stored procedures for specific activities, which are run on database server. We do not want to store passwords in shell scripts and decided to use Secure External Password Store for hiding passwords instead of os authentication method. need few clarifications on the below.
1) Currently, we are creating oracle wallet entry on db server and making modifications in sqlnet.ora file accordingly. Is it good to use like this or we should do this only on a client machine?
2) Do we need any licensing to use this option?
3) Any knows issues with using oracle wallet?
4) Can we use orapki for creating oracle wallet instead of mkstore?
5) Any knows issues we face during startup and shutdown of db activities?
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Aug 13, 2010
I encrypted the column but when i check through strings command the data is still not encrypted,i created the wallet etc etc,set proper path in sqlnet.ora
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Aug 10, 2010
I would like to know the reason why the database is on unencrypted format by default,there must be some reason behind this, i hear from someone that encrypted data degrade performance thats the reasons its on unencrypted format by default.
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Sep 24, 2010
I am trying to setup encryption and have the following entry in my sqlnet.ora file (all on one line).
ENCRYPTION_WALLET_LOCATION=(SOURCE=(METHOD=FILE)(METHOD_DATA=(DIRECTORY=/oracle/10.2.0.1.0/network/admin/encryption_wallet/)))
When I login into my DB I get the following error:
sqlplus ' / as sysdba '
SQL*Plus: Release 10.2.0.1.0 - Production on Fri Sep 24 16:30:49 2010
Copyright © 1982, 2005, Oracle. All rights reserved.
Connected to:
Oracle Database 10g Enterprise Edition Release 10.2.0.1.0 - 64bit Production
With the Partitioning, OLAP and Data Mining options
SQL> ALTER SYSTEM SET ENCRYPTION KEY AUTHENTICATED BY "XXX";
ALTER SYSTEM SET ENCRYPTION KEY AUTHENTICATED BY "XXX"
*
ERROR at line 1:
ORA-28368: cannot auto-create wallet
As you can see the directory is not created.
ls -ld /oracle/10.2.0.1.0/network/admin/encryption_wallet
ls: 0653-341 The file /oracle/10.2.0.1.0/network/admin/encryption_wallet does not exist.
The directory above where I want to create my wallet is owned by oracle, which is the user I am running sqlplus as (see below)
ls -ld /oracle/10.2.0.1.0/network/admin
drwxrwsr-x 4 oracle dba 512 Sep 24 15:45 /oracle/10.2.0.1.0/network/admin
/tmp who am i
oracle pts/1 Sep 24 13:25 (is122.hshhp.com)
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Apr 14, 2011
I'm trying to hide the password for the batch programs that connect to the DB Server
as Cadot pointed out in
[URL].........
Quote:
use secure external password store
with reference to
[URL].........
when I create wallet, the system does not prompt me for password
C:>mkstore -wrl "C:ora102NETWORKADMIN" -create
when creating login credentials, again the system never prompts me for password
C:>mkstore -wrl "C:ora102NETWORKADMIN" -createCredential db10g scott tiger
here's my sqlnet.ora configurations
WALLET_LOCATION =
(SOURCE =
(METHOD = FILE)
(METHOD_DATA =
(DIRECTORY =C:ora102NETWORKADMIN)
)
)
SQLNET.WALLET_OVERRIDE = TRUE
SSL_CLIENT_AUTHENTICATION = FALSESSL_VERSION = 0
here's my tnsname.ora settings
DB10G =
(DESCRIPTION =
(ADDRESS_LIST =
(ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = TCP)(HOST = localhost)(PORT = 1521))
)
(CONNECT_DATA =
(SERVER = DEDICATED)
(SERVICE_NAME = mike)
)
)
here's the outcome
C:Documents and SettingsAdministrator>sqlplus /@db10g
SQL*Plus: Release 10.2.0.4.0 - Production on Wed Apr 13 22:53:06 2011
Copyright (c) 1982, 2007, Oracle. All Rights Reserved.
ERROR:
ORA-12534: TNS:operation not supported
Enter user-name:
so I Google around for the solution to the ORA-12534 error, one of the site,
[URL].......
here's my lsnrctl services
Connecting to (ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=tcp)(HOST=)(PORT=1521))
Services Summary...
Service "MIKEXDB" has 1 instance(s).
Instance "mike", status READY, has 1 handler(s) for this service...
Handler(s):
[code].....
The command completed successfully
right now I think I will be a fool to think that the solution is to resolve the ERROR: ORA-12514: TNS:listener does not currently know of service requested in connect descriptor. so what is wrong with my setup, or is it some patch that I need to apply?
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Oct 8, 2013
I am trying to use oracle wallet with the new odp.net managed driver, but I am getting
"invalid username/password".
As the wallet itself is ok (it works with the unmanaged client), seems to me that this new provider is not fully compatible with Oracle Wallet. Is this true? I am trying this:
<oracle.manageddataaccess.client> <version number="*"> <settings> <setting name="tns_admin" value="D:oracleproduct11.2.0client_1
etworkadmin" /> <setting name="WALLET_LOCATION" value="D:oraclewallets" /> </settings> </version> </oracle.manageddataaccess.client>
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Oct 10, 2011
While searching for password encryption I came across these statements.
1.Password Encryption While Connecting. This protection is always in force, by default. Passwords are always automatically and transparently encrypted during network (client/server and server/server) connections, using a modified DES (Data Encryption Standard) or 3DES algorithm, before sending them across the network.
Confirm whether by default oracle encrypts the password before sending it to the database across the network even when the clear text password is used for connecting from a jdbc client.
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Jun 20, 2013
I am trying to have an encryption logic written in Pl/SQL that could decrypt the value which is encrypted in Dot Net, using AES128 algorithm. Everytime when i try to have the decryption done, i lands up in one or the other error message. Below is the code snippet which i use. create or replace
FUNCTION decryptAES (EncryptedText IN VARCHAR2,EncKey IN VARCHAR2) RETURN VARCHAR2 DETERMINISTIC IS key_bytes_raw RAW (2048); l_ decrypted_raw RAW (2048); encryption_type PLS_INTEGER := DBMS_CRYPTO.ENCRYPT_AES128; BEGIN key_bytes_ raw:= UTL_RAW. CAST_TO_ RAW (EncKey); l_decrypted_raw := dbms_crypto.decrypt (src =>utl_raw.cast_to_raw(EncryptedText), typ => encryption_type, key => key_bytes_raw ); RETURN (UTL_RAW.CAST_TO_VARCHAR2 (l_decrypted_raw)); END decryptAES.
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Sep 9, 2010
I am trying to set-up network encryption.I have added following parameters to my server side sqlnet.ora file:
SQLNET.ENCRYPTION_SERVER = REQUIRED
SQLNET.ENCRYPTION_CLIENT = REQUIRED
SQLNET.ENCRYPTION_TYPES_SERVER =RC4_256
SQLNET.ENCRYPTION_TYPES_CLIENT =RC4_256
SQLNET.CRYPTO_CHECKSUM_SERVER = REQUIRED
SQLNET.CRYPTO_CHECKSUM_CLIENT = REQUIRED
SQLNET.CRYPTO_CHECKSUM_TYPES_SERVER = (MD5)
SQLNET.CRYPTO_CHECKSUM_TYPES_CLIENT = (MD5)
As per my understanding connections should start to fail from client side after addition of these parameter on server side sqlnet.ora (no changes to client side sqlnet.ora).I am still able to connect to this server without connections getting failed.
I already checked aso is installed on this database.Just to add it is a RAC database with 2 nodes.
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Apr 6, 2013
Can i get some documents on oracle RAC database encryption.?what are the pros and cons of encryption?Does this comes with oracle Database or something we need to buy from oracle sales persons?
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Dec 14, 2012
My database is 11.1.0.7 and 11.2.0.3 with TDE tablespace encryption, ASM db storage. The wallet needs to be opened for MRP to work in physical standby database. I already have the solution for the primary instances to automate wallet open (e.g. using startup trigger for 11.1.0.7). However, I cannot find solution to automate wallet open operation in standby instances (to issue ALTER SYSTEM SET ENCRYPTION WALLET OPEN IDENTIFIED BY ""').
Manual operation everytime standby instance is started is not feasible.
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Mar 27, 2013
I need to enable authentication over LDAP SSL. I've configured a wallet (auto login) containing required certificates and set accordingly WALLET_PATH and WALLET_PWD settings using apex_instance_admin.set_parameter method. With this, everything is working fine and LDAP over SSL is working well. It confirms that the wallet is properly configured, valid and usable.
So, the wallet was created with auto login option and it seems to work well without specifying password when calling utl_http.
Proof of properly configured auto login wallet (without password).
TEST01@DB11G> exec show_html_from_url('https://www.verisign.com/'); -- test without wallet
BEGIN show_html_from_url('https://www.verisign.com/'); END;
*
ERROR at line 1:
ORA-29273: HTTP request failed
ORA-06512: at "SYS.UTL_HTTP", line 1527
ORA-29261: bad argument
ORA-06512: at "TEST01.SHOW_HTML_FROM_URL", line 25
ORA-29273: HTTP request failed
ORA-06512: at "SYS.UTL_HTTP", line 1130
ORA-29024: Certificate validation failure
ORA-06512: at line 1TEST01@DB11G> exec utl_http.set_wallet('file:/u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1/network/admin'); -- set wallet info for use without password (autologin)
PL/SQL procedure successfully completed.
TEST01@DB11G> exec show_html_from_url('https://www.verisign.com/'); -- It works!
PL/SQL procedure successfully completed. So, when I configure WALLET_PATH without WALLET_PWD, it not seems to work as it should with my auto login wallet...
Is it APEX not handling auto login wallets correctly?
Apex Version: 4.2.0.00.27
OS: OEL 6.4
DB: 11.2.0.3 x64
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Jul 2, 2010
We are attempting to configure/use OEM (Oracle 10.2.0.4) on Solaris, and when logging in to OEM we are directed to the Database Down page, stating Enterprise Manager is unable to connect to the database instance, but showing all the components as up/open. After checking the log, I found the following error:
IO exception: Unknown Encryption or Data Integrity algorithm
I checked the settings in emoms.properties and compared the encryption parameters to those in our SQLNet file, and all match up. We are NOT using Grid Control, just db control connecting to 1 instance.
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Oct 22, 2010
Is it possible to migrate everything (tables, indexes) from a unencrypted to encrypted tablespaces online i.e. while the database is being used (DML)?
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Aug 29, 2013
Our Audit Company has given us a recommendation:"Old DB Link encrypted Passwords: The password of the Oracle databases links are encrypted using DES (password starts with 05). This encryption methord is known and users can decrypt the passwords using a simple SQL query. Please recreate the database links to use the new encryption method (password starts with 06)."What does it mean and how can we perform this recommendation?
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Jul 19, 2012
I created a test table with 4 columns(id, first_name,last_name, salary-number ) and then alter table to encrypted salary column . everything is OK.
I insert values into test table. However, I still can see salary value by select SQL.
What is wrong?
my db is oracle 11.2.01 in 2008 SP window
newdba
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Jan 9, 2012
Recently the Oracle10g database has been migrated to UTF8 character set and the following have failed.
1. The password applied is not getting encrypted and the password contains a spanish characters.
Getting the below error.
"10057:ERROR WHILE ENCRYPTING GIVEN STRING:String:Uñomasuño5.::ORA-28232: invalid input length for obfuscation toolkit:-28232:ORA-28232: invalid input length for obfuscation toolkit"
The algorithm used for encryption DES. I tried with DESENCRYPT , DES3ENCRPYT and MD5 and it failing.
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