Server Utilities :: Difference In Character Sets Of Server And Client?
Mar 16, 2011
I've a question regarding difference of character sets, while taking a export(logical backup) of database on directly to server(linux RHEL 2.1 AS) and export on a client (windows xp prof machine, where only a oracle 9i client is installed). On server it seems to fine and okay, but on client node i'm getting following error for almost all tables.
EXP-00091: Exporting questionable statistics.
My question is :
[1] Is it creating any sort of problem, if later on i import the data which was taken from client node.
[2] Why there is a difference(marginal) in dump(.dmp) file size.
[3] Is there any way to overcome it, or it is the natural behave of it. Means not a problem.
[4] If i'm using a long or blob as datatype for some of my table,is they have any problem if i persist like above.
Additional Information about character sets On server node :
Export done in US7ASCII character set and AL16UTF16 NCHAR character set server uses WE8ISO8859P1 character set (possible charset conversion)
On client node :
Export done in WE8MSWIN1252 character set and AL16UTF16 NCHAR character set server uses US7ASCII character set (possible charset conversion)
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Nov 23, 2011
I have a requirement to read flat text file(around 15000 lines) residing at a client location from DB server and write into a table in One cell.
I tried UTL_FILE and DBMS_LOB but, i am not able to access client location to read the file as it reads path from Oracle Directory.
eg.
my client path is 198.168.1.1 and my DB server is in unix say 192.168.1.10.
file location is: \192.168.1.1shareabc.txt
So I created One Oracle directory as MY_DIR having DIRECTORY_PATH as '\192.168.1.1share'.
But both UTL_FILE and DBMS_LOB is not able to access the file.
Error Message:
-------------
Unable to process CLOB -22288 ~ ORA-22288: file or LOB operation FILEOPEN
failed
No such file or directory
Few Details for reference:
-------------------------
File Location: \192.168.1.1shareabc.txt
Unix DB Server location: 192.168.1.10
Table : Test (filename varchar2(30), Content CLOB)
Oracle Dir: MYDIR
Directory_Path: \192.168.1.1share
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Jun 9, 2011
I have oracle 10.2.0.4.0 installed on Window server 2008 [Machine A] and oracle 10.2.0.1.0 on windowx xp [Machine b]. Now I have taken the export of database on windows server 2k8 [Machine a] by puting the entry in the tnsname.ora file of Windox XP [Machine b].
Now when I am importing on the same machine I am getting the below mentioned error:
C:Documents and Settingsdsharma>IMP FROMUSER=SYSTEM TOUSER=ESCDBO FILE='D:sharevcc53_0106.dmp' LOG='D:sharevcc53_0106_IMP.LOG' ignore=y
Import: Release 10.2.0.1.0 - Production on Thu Jun 9 20:08:11 2011
Copyright (c) 1982, 2005, Oracle. All rights reserved.
Username: system
Password:
Connected to: Oracle Database 10g Enterprise Edition Release 10.2.0.1.0 - Production..With the Partitioning, OLAP and Data Mining options
Export file created by EXPORT:V10.02.01 via conventional path
import done in WE8MSWIN1252 character set and UTF8 NCHAR character set
import server uses AL32UTF8 character set (possible charset conversion)
export client uses US7ASCII character set (possible charset conversion)
Import terminated successfully without warnings.
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Sep 19, 2013
I have a file which i am loading , the last column is being loaded with special character which looks like sqare shape character for all the rows.How can i prevent it to load as it is not present in the file
data in file
Department|2|Tranport for London|Rail & Underground|ER|ER|ER|ER|ER|ER|555555555|Owner 8|8
the data once loaded for the last column on which is for above example last column value 8 will be loaded with 8 and square share character.
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Jul 22, 2011
Currently I am doing one Oracle installation.But very much confused where to start from. Since I am installing oracle on my personaly Laptop,do I need to install Oracle database server and Oracle client both or only installing database server is sufficient.
What is the exact difference between oracle database server and client.Only knowledge I have is that client is used to access database server remotely.are Oracle database server and client installable to be downloaded separately?
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Mar 10, 2010
If i have a CSV file that is in the following format
"fd!","sdf","dsfds","dsfd",
"fd!","asdf","dsfds","dsfd",
"fd","sdf","rdsfds","dsfd",
"fdd!","sdf","dsfds","fdsfd",
"fd!","sdf","dsfds","dsfd",
"fd","sdf","tdsfds","dsfd",
"fd!","sdf","dsfds","dsfd",
Is it possible to exclude any row where the first column has an exclamation mark at the end of the string.
i.e. it should only load the following rows
"fd","sdf","rdsfds","dsfd",
"fd","sdf","tdsfds","dsfd",
I am using Oracle 10.2
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Mar 2, 2011
When I am trying to import a dump file which was exported from Oracle 10.2.0.4(installed on Solaris) in to Oracle 11.1.0.6.0(Installed on Windows 2003), I am getting the following error
IMP-00037: Character set marker unknown
IMP-00000: Import terminated unsuccessfully
So , I have couple of questions on this
1. Is the above import operation is supported?
2. If yes , which is actually causing the problem?
3. How to rectify this problem? - any solution or workarounds?
4. What should I check in both the Oracle instances - any specific parameters or configurations
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May 7, 2011
Recently i've migrated from Oracle 9i SE(9.2.0.1.0) to Oracle 11gR2 EE(11.2.0.1.0). Previously i'm taking export of some of my schema and it's file size was around 1g.(with exp utility of Oracle 9i). As per earlier practice now i'm taking export of same schema with same no of objects and same data volume, the size of export file size on Oracle 11gR2 database is significantly gone down , actual size around 825mb(with expdp utility of Oracle 11g).
So i would like to know why there is a difference in file size(.dmp files) of export files between two oracle versions. I have crosschecked objects and rows of data tables. It is perfectly same.
Command line parameter for export on Oracle 9i
exp test/test FILE=test.dmp OWNER=test GRANTS=y ROWS=y COMPRESS=y LOG=test.log
Command line parameter for export on Oracle 11g
expdp test/test DIRECTORY=dpump_dir DUMPFILE=test.dmp LOGFILE
=test.log
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Mar 7, 2012
I have to load a fixed width file using sql loader utility. But the records have multiple special characters. writing / modifying the loader utility to load the data.
--Script to create the table
create table t1 (
ip1 varchar2(2),
ip2 number,
ip3 number);
--loader utility
LOAD DATA
INFILE 'c:inputfile.dat'
BADFILE 'c:adfile.bad'
REPLACE
INTO TABLE t1
FIELDS TERMINATED BY '' OPTIONALLY ENCLOSED BY '°'
(
ip1POSITION(1:2) CHAR,
ip2POSITION(3:17) INTEGER EXTERNAL ":ip2/100",
ip3POSITION(18:32) INTEGER EXTERNAL ":ip3/100",
)
--data file
9900000000000000000000059762160°
9900009694635473¶00009693856712-
99000024383898654000025664467904
--sql version i am using
SQL*Loader: Release 9.2.0.1.0 - Production on Wed Mar 7 18:32:33 2012
Copyright (c) 1982, 2002, Oracle Corporation. All rights reserved.
In the above mentioned data file, records has multiple special characters like '°','¶' ,'-'.
All these special characters have some meaning.
eg: '°' specifies the above column needs to be multiplied by -1
'¶' specifies the above column needs to be multiplied by -0.1
what changes need to be made in loader utility for the same? Also, will there be any change in the utility if I am using higher version of oracle?
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Dec 1, 2006
I have a text file which is comma separated with values enclosed in double quotes.
In my text file which I have to load into database, one of the field have the value like
Your "offspring"
When I run my normal sqlloader ctl file, it gives the error as
Record 304: Rejected - Error on table BUYER, column BUYERS_NAME.
no terminator found after TERMINATED and ENCLOSED field
Is there any way I can use some escape character for loading this type of data.
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Nov 12, 2012
Procedures, triggers and other object with character changed.
Every character was replaced by ã? the content of procedures and other objects after importing a schema for production approval.
Example:
EXCEPTION
WHEN OTHERS THEN
p_msgerro := p_msgerro ||
' Erro na selec?o da Unidade Administrativa. ' ||
The character (?) deveria ser (ã)
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Feb 9, 2011
I would like to know which of the above is faster for the same conditions.
i.e. If I am loading 1 million rows for the same conditions which will perform faster?
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Jul 20, 2010
i have to upload a file in database, the column seperator is ASCII CHARACTER 29, i dont know how to specify that in loader file?
how to write this - fields terminated by ' ' in sql file, which i am calling from a batch file.
i have attached the text file which i am trying to upload, here field seperator is ASCII CHARACTER 29 and record seperator is NEW LINE CHARACTER.
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Aug 19, 2008
i basically need to setup a schema for globalization. i need to handle brittish dollar signs, american dollar signs. etc.what is a global character setting i can use to handle almost everything?
my problem right now is that when i store a brittian dollar sign it converts it to a box. i need this preserved so i can select it and use it later.will the WE8ISO8859P1 character setting work? where is a good place to view all of the types of character settings? and what they are for. etc. and also how do you change such things? not for the session, but for a schema wide
here are my current sessions
NLS_LANGUAGE AMERICAN
NLS_TERRITORY AMERICA
NLS_CURRENCY $
NLS_ISO_CURRENCY AMERICA
[code]...
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Sep 26, 2013
how do we know database character set is either single character set or multi character set?
While changing character-set from AL32UTF8 to WE8MSWIN1252 got "ORA-12712: new character set must be a superset of old character set".
Below are steps taken to resolve the issue -
ALTER DATABASE CHARACTER SET WE8MSWIN1252;
i got this error: ORA-12712: new character set must be a superset of old character set
below are the commands executed by me:
SQL> SHUTDOWN IMMEDIATE;
SQL> CONNECT SYS/password AS SYSDBA;
SQL> STARTUP MOUNT;
SQL> ALTER SYSTEM ENABLE RESTRICTED SESSION;
SQL> ALTER DATABASE OPEN;
SQL> ALTER DATABASE CHARACTER SET INTERNAL_USE WE8MSWIN1252;
SQL> SHUTDOWN;
SQL> STARTUP;
SQL> QUIT;
And its working...
I have not done it in proper order. Neither have done ccsscan. Still, no user reported any issues. Do my changes truncated the data?
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Oct 8, 2012
Is it also possible to use the EXPORT and IMPORT utilities from a client machine? I want to give these utilities to one of my developers without allowing him to sit in front of my Oracle server.
i am using oracle 11.2.0.1 and windows7 OS
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Feb 13, 2012
I'm installing a new application-testing server, i have installed 11g r2 instant clients & SQL* Plus client.
when i'm trying to run an expdp command, i get this:
'expdp' is not recognized as an internal or external command
Now, i understand this is because i don't have the Bin directory of a client installation in my Path of the OS. My question is, which one exactly i need for using data-pump utility, and where to download it?
I've found lots of posts of people that had issues with defining the ORA_HOME$in in the $PATH, or having a client incompatibility issue throughout the web, but no answer to my specific question.
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Feb 23, 2012
how to find the versions of exp and imp utilities of database server from windows command prompt?
Note: Currently i have 10.2.0.10 oracle software installed on my local machine.
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Jan 11, 2011
after a long time,(i never remember when was the last time i installed 9i)i was asked to install 9i.So, whether i install server or cilent i get this error <attachment>
after i ignore it and finished the installation,The server installation gets abruptly ended for the client i get TNS errors.
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Feb 13, 2013
I am trying to find the unix process for one of my application in the database but I am unable to view the same. To simulate, I did the following.
1. My database runs on different server.
2. I invoked "sqlplus" from another unix box to login to the database.
3. I found that the process id (ps -ef |grep sqlplus).
4. When I execute the below mentioned query it does not display the process id that I am looking for. But the osuser, username, program and machine details are correct. How can I know the process details from the database?
SELECT SYS.GV_$SESSION.OSUSER, SYS.GV_$SESSION.USERNAME, SYS.GV_$PROCESS.SPID,
SYS.GV_$SESSION.MACHINE, SYS.GV_$SESSION.PROGRAM,
SYS.GV_$PROCESS.PROGRAM ,SYS.GV_$SESSION.SQL_ID
FROM
SYS.GV_$PROCESS, SYS.GV_$SESSION
WHERE
SYS.GV_$PROCESS.ADDR=SYS.GV_$SESSION.PADDR and SYS.GV_$SESSION.USERNAME='TEST'
and SYS.GV_$SESSION.MACHINE like '%hostname%'
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Jun 29, 2013
I'm trying to connect a oracle client application on the client machine to a remote oracle server on the server machine but i get a connection fail.
On the server machine I configured oracle server in the following way:
Installed oracle server. Created a database "DB_Test" with the database configuration assistant Created a LISTNER with the Oracle NET Manager with the following parameter:
Protocol: TCP/IP HOST: server pc hostname (ENZOVAIO) or server machine address ip (192.168.0.71) in the network lan Port Number: 1521 Created "dbtest" service with the Oracle NET Manager with with the following parameter:
Service Name: "dbtest" Protocol: TCP/IP HOST: server pc hostname (ENZOVAIO) or server machine address ip (192.168.0.71) in the network lan Port Number: 1521
All services on the server machine are running and I opened port number (1521) in the router. On the client machine I installed SQL PLUS and SQL Developer.
With SQL Plus as by the official documentation I have entered the following command:
CONNECT username/password@[//]host[:port][/service_name]. In my case is:
CONNECT SYSTEM/oracledb@//ENZOVAIO:1521/testdb.
With SQL Developer I have entered the same parameter.
But with both SQLPlus and SQL Developer the connection fails.
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Aug 10, 2010
we have oracle server. we have to connect 500+ client machine to oracle server.
is it i need to install client version to all 500+ or any other shortcut way?
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Sep 21, 2010
I have installed oracle 11g Release 11.1.0.1 on windows server 2008.I access this server from a client machine running on winXP through SQL PLUS. I wanted to shutdown and start DB server from this client machine. Accordingly i issued shutdown immediate command from SQLPLUS.
Now when i tried to start the DB with "STARTUP NOMOUNT" command i received error 12514. I understand this error means that the listener received a request to establish connections to a database but since DB services are not up and running, hence the error. So my first question is how do I resolve this error.
Continuing further, i tried to re-connect to the database as sys, and i received another error ORA-01041. So, my second question is why did i receive this error and again how can i resolve it
may be you can point me to relevant reference in Oracle documentation) how can i start and stop oracle from a client machine using SQL interface in CLI mode and windows environment and avoid this error.
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Mar 24, 2010
How to execute the SQLLDR, where Data File Reside in another Server?
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Sep 15, 2010
I have exported data of one user an importing into another schema at another server. when i am trying to imoport it is working fine for quite no of imports into tables, but after some time it starts giving me below mention error...
IMP-00008: unrecognized statement in the export file:
<
IMP-00008: unrecognized statement in the export file:
<
IMP-00008: unrecognized statement in the export file:
<ے
IMP-00008: unrecognized statement in the export file:
+A
IMP-00008: unrecognized statement in the export file:
[code]...
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Jul 17, 2013
Does a 10g oracle client works with an Oracle 11g server?
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Apr 2, 2013
I have a Client Server application that I created using an MS-SQL Server Database (MS-SQL Server 2008 R2 Express).Since MS-SQL Server has wide range (and number) of DATA_TYPEs, I elected to dedicate a few of those DATA_TYPEs to application-specific processing (mainly the MONEY and BOOLEAN DATA_TYPES).
I further decided that within the Client Application that the general processing of a particular field would be determined by the corresponding DATA_TYPE stored in the database.
The DATA_TYPE of a particular field within the SQL Server database and may be determined by querying:
"select DATA_TYPE from INFORMATION_SCHEMA.Columns where ( ( Column_name = 'my_Field' ) and ( Table_Name = 'myTable' ) )"
I also extract/use other DATA_TYPE information as needed/appropriate.
With this information the Client Application can consistently process a MONEY (a DATA_TYPE in MS-SQL Server) differently than perhaps either a DECIMAL or a BIGINT (two other DATA_TYPEs in MS-SQL Server). I have to create the field with the correct DATA_TYPE in the database, but after that I don't have to worry about it.
I am now moving over to an Oracle Database (Oracle Database Express Edition 11g Release 2). And I would like to have the same (or similar) functionality as described above.
Oracle has fewer DATA_TYPES so it is more difficult to tie an application-specific-datatype to an Oracle-database-specific-DATA_TYPE. There simply aren't as many to "sacrifice" to my application-specific-processing. I don't want to treat every NUMERIC field as "the-apps-money-type."
With Oracle I can associate "the-apps-money-type" with, let's say, a NUMERIC(9,2) and then the Client Application will treat all NUMERIC(9,2) as "the-apps-money-type."The Client Application queries the Oracle database for DATA_TYPE, DATA_PRECISION, and DATA_SCALE to make this determination.
But this approach does not appeal to me, suppose that I have other NUMERIC(9,2) fields that are not of "the-apps-money-type." How can I set and then later determine, from the Oracle backend, if the NUMERIC(9,2) field is meant to be used as "the-apps-money-type" or just a regular number?
Is there some way I may create some sort of "sub DATA_TYPE" in Oracle?I considered indicating this in the COMMENTS field that is associated with particular field. Then query for that comment when I process NUMERIC DATA_TYPEs. But the COMMENTS field does not seem to make it into user_tab_columns or all_tab_columns.
(With Oracle SQL Developer one can create/modify/delete the user created tables/fields. COMMENTS may be added to particular fields within a table--these are the COMMENTS that I am referring to above).What I would like to do, and most direct approach to me, would be to somehow create a user defined DATA_TYPE that is simply:
1) a user defined DATA_TYPE name (like, MY_MONEY_TYPE),
2) associated with an Oracle Built-in datatype (like NUMERIC(9,2).
Then when the client application queries user_tab_columns the field may be processed appropriately. If I cannot do that, perhaps there is somewhere else that I may set and subsequently query for this sort of information. What is(are) the most direct way(s) to implement the functionality described above?
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Mar 7, 2011
I'm importing data from SQL Server to Oracle. I used BCP to export the data from SQL Server. Below is the 1st record of table trlc from the csv file.
trlc.CSV
11032|100|Wman| | |2008-02-08| |
Using SQL Loader to import into Oracle:
TRLC table in Oracle database:
est_no varchar2(10) default ' '
right_no number(4) default 0
maj_auth varchar2(15) default ' '
weight varchar2(10) default ' '
idm_ht varchar2(8) default ' '
c_date date
P_tkt varchar2(5) default ' '
sqlldr user/pwd@db02 control=trlc.ctl log=trlc.log
trlc.ctL:
load data
infile 'trlc.csv'
replace
into table trlc
fields TERMINATED BY '|'
TRAILING NULLCOLS
(est_no,right_no,maj_auth,weight,idm_ht,c_date,P_tkt)
The rows get inserted successfully. But the result sets are different, for example: When I do a select in SQL Server,'select len(weight) from trlc;' , I get the length as 0. But when I do a select in oracle database, I get the length as 1. Also, the result set varies for the query below:
select * from trlc where weight=' ';
(SQL Server returns 1 row but Oracle returns no rows)
Do I need to mention any conversion code for the weight field to accept ' ' value?
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Jul 11, 2011
Here are the cards I've been dealt:
I've inherited a 10.2.0.1.0 instance running on a windows 2003 box; running fine, no problems other than system has been in production since 2005 and has gotten pretty old and tired. This old box has one tablespace on it... called "gateway".
I've installed 11.2.0.1 on a new (Windows 2008 R2 Enterprise 64-bit) server and created an empty database also called "gateway".
Now to move the data and views, objects, everything.
I've read up on a variety of migration techniques (oops, I mean "upgradation" LOL) and can follow the steps...
In short, I want to pull everything off of server a (10.2) and put it into production on server b (11.2). There seems to be quit a few options.
1. install 10.2 on my NEW server (server b), move the data over and get everything running, then install 11.2 and have it upgrade the database as part of the installation process.
2. drop the empty tablespace on server b, stop the database on server a, copy the files over from the old to the new home, run DBUA or set the compatibility attribute...
3. run some type of server a to server b utility that can bridge the two over the network. Some type of mirroring technique?
4. run file export scripts on server a, copy files to server b and run various import scripts
I tend to think that option 3 would be the best because both instances are in great health and are running right now. Is there a mechanism that allows the 11.2 instance to see and upgrade from a different server?
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Feb 2, 2011
any other utilities that we can use to load data from our PROD server (10g) to DEV server (9i)? I've read some related topics here that it's not possible to import from a HIGHER to LOWER versions of Oracle. We've tried (many times) EXPorting selected tables from the 10g dB, then IMPort it to the 9i dB and we've haven't succeeded anyhow. PROD & DEV have a different schema/owner but the same table structures.
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