Server Administration :: Space Management In 10g / High Water Mark
Jun 10, 2013
I have one tablespace called U01. This tablepspace contains 31 data files. Due to high water mark I was unable to most datafiles. Since my database running onair application they will not provide me downtime to move the tables. Is there anyway to fix the high water mark without getting downtime window? almost 700+g space unused. I need to reuse them asap because running out of space with in asm diskgroup.
SQL> SELECT A.TABLESPACE_NAME,round(SUM(A.TOTS)/1024/1024) "Tot size MB",
2 round(SUM(A.SUMB)/1024/1024) "Tot Free MB",
3 round(SUM(A.SUMB)*100/SUM(A.TOTS)) "%FREE",
100-round(SUM(A.SUMB)*100/SUM(A.TOTS)) "%USED",
round(SUM(A.LARGEST)/1024/1024) MAX_FREE,SUM(A.CHUNKS) CHUNKS_FREE
4 5 6 FROM (
7 SELECT TABLESPACE_NAME,0 TOTS,SUM(BYTES) SUMB,
[code]...
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Nov 11, 2011
I have deleted lot of records in a table.Would oracle be able to insert in the empty blocks generated from deletion of records without bringing the high water mark down.
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Nov 4, 2013
I am trying to discern the difference between Shrink and Move and their impact on the High Water Mark of a table.
My understanding is that MOVE in effect rewrites every row of a table ( hence why it can deal with row chaining ) whereas SHRINK basically moves existing rows in a table 'down' the table into any available free space. This is why MOVE takes a table lock whereas SHRINK takes a row lock. What I am trying to discern is - does MOVE and SHRINK effect the high water mark and does both reallocate space and give it back to free space for the tablespace ? I believe MOVE does reduce the HWM and give freed space back to the tablespace. I am not so sure about SHRINK.
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Sep 30, 2011
how to do water mark in oracle report 2.1
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Oct 13, 2010
am using Oracle 10.2.0.4 on win 2008 server SP2. I would like to know if we can set the Segment Space Management feature to AUTO for RBS and Temporary tablespaces. As the data is not permanent in these tablespaces, will it manage automatically?
Presently its Segment Space Mgmt is manual for System, RBS, Temporary tablespaces.
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Oct 18, 2010
the syntax to make a tablespace's segment space mnagement auto which is segement management is *manual* and exent management is *local autoallocate*.
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Feb 13, 2013
I have one generic question about space management. I have one table with size of 1TB. This table stored in ORC1 tablespace. This tablespace contains 70 datafiles.
Since it's 10.2.0.4 database. I have dropped this table by using purge
drop table <<table_name>> purge;
Once table drop was completed. When I check the tablespace space it was 100% free but due to HWM was unable to resize the datafile from current size to small size. What was the reason behind this. Is there any process needs to follow when dropping big tables ? like instead of dropping the tables do I need to truncate first & then drop .
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Jun 27, 2013
, I have a few doubts in Normal,High and External redundancy levels in ASM concept. External - No failure group. No mirroring. Normal - Two Way Mirroring. One failure group. High - Three Way Mirroring. Two failure group. 1.
above mentioned 3 types in correct.2. My main question is what is the minimum number of disks needed in Disk group creation in Normal and External redundancy??
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Nov 22, 2012
when I was analyzing high CPU utilization issue, I saw that the most of the top PID's were INACTIVE in database. But it was utilizing more than 4% CPU. how it is utilizing CPU without doing any work in database?
PID USERNAME SIZE RSS STATE PRI NICE TIME CPU PROCESS/NLWP
24013 oracle 2167M 1581M sleep 53 0 0:01:53 20% oracle/1
13260 oracle 2167M 1580M sleep 30 0 0:01:16 14% oracle/1
24399 oracle 2167M 1582M sleep 59 0 0:03:01 4.2% oracle/1
11509 oracle 2178M 1593M sleep 59 0 0:02:10 2.8% oracle/11
[code].....
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Jan 7, 2013
Redo is getting generated very high. how to find out the reason ? database kept under 2 node cluster. chcked alert log trace and log writer trace files. pasted the content as below:
--alert log trace from node1 ( node2 also has same type of message ). Archive destination disk group - TXCOM_BACKUP_01 having enough space ( 80gb )
Mon Jan 7 00:49:10 2013
Thread 1 advanced to log sequence 448546 (LGWR switch)
Current log# 1 seq# 448546 mem# 0: +TXCOM_DATA_01/txcom/onlinelog/group_1.274.785770579
Current log# 1 seq# 448546 mem# 1: +TXCOM_DATA_01/txcom/onlinelog/group_1.302.802265189
Mon Jan 7 00:49:10 2013
[code]...
In the alert log, I am able to see the archive destination disk group ( TXCOM_BACKUP_01 ) is getting DISMOUNTED and again getting MOUNTED during every archive file generation. .
Mon Jan 7 00:49:20 2013
SUCCESS: diskgroup TXCOM_BACKUP_01 was mounted
SUCCESS: diskgroup TXCOM_BACKUP_01 was dismounted
SUCCESS: diskgroup TXCOM_BACKUP_01 was mounted
SUCCESS: diskgroup TXCOM_BACKUP_01 was dismounted
archive destination parameter in both nodes are not configured. it should read diskgroup name. ( +TXCOM_BACKUP_01 ) and corresponding size limit. Should i configure this ?
SQL> show parameter db_recovery
NAME TYPE VALUE
------------------------------------ ----------- ------------------------------
db_recovery_file_dest string
db_recovery_file_dest_size big integer 0
[code]...
should i bring the database to mount stage and set log_archive_max_proesses to high count ? now value is 2 ( default )
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Mar 7, 2013
in my old database 9.2 (on AIX) i see high paging space usage for background processes.
#> svmon -Pg -t 1 |grep Pid ; svmon -Pg -t 10 |grep "N"
Pid Command Inuse Pin Pgsp Virtual 64-bit Mthrd 16MB
2285578 oracle 304609 81552 500909 605395 Y N N
3350676 oracle 304588 81552 500643 605149 Y N N
1794254 oracle 304592 81552 500634 605126 Y N N
[code]....
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Apr 12, 2010
This morning i feel my db server very slow to response. When i check, i saw db server got high load but low process.
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Oct 16, 2010
My problem is only on Some Saturday's my Oracle server's Load average goes high (more than 300 ).
-- oracle version 11.2.0.1.0
-- runs on Sun solaris 10
-- Sun fire V 440
-- Sun storEdge 3315 connected to the server.
Same setup is working find with higher volumes without any problem but only on saturday's, that too not on all saturdays, some specific saturdays the load average goes high.
At the time nothing will be processed from the application side and the cpu utilisation goes high upto 95 %.
I am sending necessary information as follows.
vmstat 6 10
kthr memory page disk faults cpu
r b w swap free re mf pi po fr de sr s0 s1 s3 s4 in sy cs us sy id
3 0 0 28660024 6513408 285 212 2044 2 2 0 0 0 17 0 42 830 3469 1380 22 5 74
125 0 0 29027480 6156256 2 6 34 0 0 0 0 0 5 0 10 791 53770 30278 83 17 0
125 0 0 29027680 6157496 29 140 21 1 1 0 0 0 5 0 9 786 52756 30309 83 17 0
116 0 0 29031600 6159896 24 125 0 0 0 0 0 7 3 0 5 819 54081 31069 83 17 0
[code]....
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Jul 30, 2013
Version: 10.2, 11.2Platform : Unix, Linux flavours
Question1. From googling , I gather that ASSM ( Automatic Segment Space Management ) is a new method used by Oracle to manage space inside data block. If this is the case, then it should have been named 'Automatic Block Space management' . Right ?
Question2.What was the most notable advantage in your opinion in using ASSM as opposed Manual Segment space management ?
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Apr 7, 2013
I have read this article:
[URL].........
And i see:
Quote:
If MEMORY_TARGET is set to non zero value:
SGA_TARGET, SGA_MAX_SIZE and PGA_AGGREGATE_TARGET are set to 0, 60% of memory mentioned in MEMORY_TARGET is allocated to SGA and rest 40% is kept for PGA.
So, I have set:
alter system set sga_target=0 scope=spfile;
alter system set pga_aggregate_target=0 scope=spfile;
alter system set sga_max_size=0 scope=spfile;
alter system set memory_max_target=512M scope=spfile;
alter system set memory_target=300M scope=spfile;
, and then bounced the instance.
After startup, I see:
SQL> startup
ORACLE instance started.
Total System Global Area 272027648 bytes
Fixed Size 1384012 bytes
Variable Size 100663732 bytes
Database Buffers 163577856 bytes
Redo Buffers 6402048 bytes
Database mounted.
Database opened.
SQL>
But Total System Global Area should't be in that case 60% of memory mentioned in MEMORY_TARGET? Memory mentioned in MEMORY_TARGET was 300M, and 60% of 300M is 180M, which is not 272027648 bytes.
I just want to use automatic memory management, so I've set the other parameters above to 0. My instance is on my local machine, so just for my own personal use.
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Jul 31, 2010
I have been reading various articles about the undo management. This basic concept of undo management is simple but how oracle implements it is bit harder for me to grasp.
What i have read and understood is that whenever a DML(Update, Delete, Insert) statement is issued by a user, the data is fetched from datafile to database buffer cache and at the same time a copy of the original data is saved in undo segment. Now if other users requests the same data, they are presented with the unchanged copy in the undo segment.
Now I have the following questions:
1) In case of Insert statement, what data is saved in undo segment. Is it the complete data in the table to which we want to insert the new row?
2)When the user issues DML statement, there are three copies of the same data, one in Memory (which is changed and not the same as original data), second in Undo segment (Which is unchanged copy of original data) and third in datafile file ( which is original data). What is the difference in the data in undo segment and data in datafile at this stage. Why are the other users presented with the data from undo segment rather than original data from the datafile to maintain read consistency.
3)When the user issues rollback, the changes made to the copy of data in memory are undone.The copies of data in memory and undo segment are now same?. What happens to the before change copy in undo segment. Is it still there or deleted.
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Jan 5, 2012
I have some table spaces manual and others automatic, i just want to know what's the recommended one, to change it to the best way.
How to change Segment Space Management of a tablespace from MANUAL to AUTO? in oracle 10g R2 and also want to know the main difference between Manaul and Automatic Segment Space Management.
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Dec 21, 2010
I want to create system table space's extent management dictionary with the syntax:
CODEcreate database
logfile
group 1 ('/u01/app/oradata/anand/redo1a.log') size 100M,
group 2 ('/u01/app/oradata/anand/redo2a.log') size 100M,
group 3 ('/u01/app/oradata/anand/redo3a.log') size 100M
datafile '/u01/app/oradata/anand/system.dbf' size 400M extent management dictionary
sysaux datafile '/u01/app/oradata/anand/sysaux.dbf' size 300M
default temporary tablespace temp tempfile '/u01/app/oradata/anand/temp.dbf' size 50M
but it is giving error
ERROR at line 6:
ORA-25141: invalid EXTENT MANAGEMENT clause
how can I make system tablespace's extent management dictionary?
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Aug 27, 2012
In My database rollback segment space is not releasing space even though, there is no transaction is using RBS. RBS tablespace size is around 70GB. Unfortunately still our environment is running in 9i due to application code
SQL> show parameter undo
NAME TYPE VALUE
------------------------------------ ----------- ------------------------------
undo_management string MANUAL
undo_retention integer 1800
undo_suppress_errors boolean FALSE
undo_tablespace
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Nov 17, 2011
Is there any way I can calculate percentage of space used in a block.Eg if a table size is 100 blocks,How Can I check the percentage of used space in block.
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Feb 26, 2013
for some reason,i want to know which data block contains free space,or which table/index contains free space.
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Oct 27, 2010
In my drive E: I'll have a space issue soon because one file is taking all space. SYSTEM01. DBF size is around 25GB. I want to know if I delete some data in my database I'll gain space.
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Mar 26, 2013
In one of our Data warehousing DB, even though, all the tablespaces' space should keep on at least 1 month, but our leader want us to estimate how much space can free up with db method.
I have referenced
<Administrator Guide> - Reclaiming Wasted Space
[URL].....
I have several questions on reclaim space:
1. It seems that segment adviser give a really cool view to know which segment should be shrink and how much size will free up after shrink. But actually, this need a very a job or manually do this. I have once heard about some query from can estimate this :
A script from MOS, but actually I found this it's not very accurate with segment adviser. This script should report the real space the table occupy, but after shrink space, the space doesn't free up.
SELECT TABLE_NAME , (BLOCKS *8192 / 1024/1024 ) - (NUM_ROWS*AVG_ROW_LEN/1024/1024)
"Data lower than HWM in MB" FROM DBA_TABLES WHERE UPPER(owner) =UPPER('&OWNER') order by 2 desc;
Also there is a script evaluate the tablespace fragments from some people:
SELECT tablespace_name,
SQRT (MAX (blocks) / SUM (blocks))
* (100 / SQRT (SQRT (COUNT (blocks))))
FSFI
FROM dba_free_space
GROUP BY tablespace_name
ORDER BY 1;
if the value is very low, we can coalesce the tablespace. But after I coalesce the tablespace, I can't see any space free up.
From <Concepts>:
Quote:Coalescing extents is not necessary in
locally managed tablespaces, because all contiguous free space is available for
allocation to a new extent regardless of whether it was reclaimed from one or more
extents.
2. is there any good way to estimate how much space we should free up? ( After free up the space , dba_free_space should see this result)
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Jan 9, 2012
Application team requested hosting team to add some space to tablespace as it was exceeding 80% used.Now the hosting team have added the space as per recommendation and the application team wants us to verify if the space was added. How to check the space was added in GB to list of tablesapces ?
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Jan 4, 2012
I just want to know whether we have to pre-allocate space for temporary tablespaces?
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Feb 15, 2012
How to delete flashback log and to release the space?
I guess that it maybe like archive log ,it can release the space using RMAN.But when i try a test ,it fail.
SQL> STARTUP MOUNT;
SQL> ALTER DATABASE FLASHBACK OFF;
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Jul 23, 2011
How do we find the free space in tablespaces in a standby database
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Oct 15, 2011
a newbie dba here..
select TABLESPACE_NAME,
sum(BYTES) Total_free_space,
max(BYTES) largest_free_extent
from dba_free_space
group by TABLESPACE_NAME
/
result output is attached .txt file.
the SYSTEM & USERS table space shows only <10 mb free space. Is it a bad sign? What I should do ?
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Apr 26, 2011
We have separate tablespaces for Tables and Indexes. Also Temp is in different temporary tablespace and UNDO also in UNDO tablespace and Index tablespace contains only Indexes. The tablespace usage for tables is 80% and Index is 91%.There is not enough disk space to allocate for the datafile on our system. I ran a rebuild on one of the Index but now notice the Index tablespace is 98% used soon after the rebuild finished.
How can i free up space for Index tablespace and why does the size of Index tablespace increased after the rebuild.
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Sep 6, 2011
Mistakenly I added lot of datafiles with autextend on option.. I realized later and then tried to resize the datafiles to a minumum space but got the below error
ORA-03214: File Size specified is smaller than minimum required.
How to resolve this problem to reclain the space back?
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