Script For Monitoring Database Buffer Cache
Mar 26, 2012give a script to find how much my db buffe cache and redo log buffer cache is used and how much is free.
View 1 Repliesgive a script to find how much my db buffe cache and redo log buffer cache is used and how much is free.
View 1 Replieswhat will be best buffer cache hit ratio for a database for good performance
note : in general
Does cache buffer chain latch and buffer busy wait event are related to one any another.
Latch definition from Google says : Latches are simple, low-level serialization mechanisms to protect shared data structures in the system global area (SGA).
what does it mean my protect. Does this mean protects from aging as per LRU algorithm and getting removed from SGA
or
protect from other processes ,say from example from simultaneously DML operations.
or
both
Does buffer busy wait event occurs , because of the cache buffer chain latch ?
Say Database Buffer Cache configured as 2M and my updates may use 4m size,will it throw an error message or update will happen perfectly without any issues?
View 2 Replies View RelatedI have a serious doubt in oracle architecture functionality, when a user issues a update statement the data blocks are carried to db buffer cache and where does the changes to the data blocks are made???? Does a copy of the data block is kept in db buffer cache and the changes are made to the block in buffer cache?? or the a copy of the data block is kept in undo tablespace and changes are made to the blocks in the undo tablespace???
In simple the changes to the data blocks are made at db buffer cache or undo tablespace?
how can we check the size of data buffer cache.
View 7 Replies View RelatedI want to know what exact process happens in oracle architecture when an update query is fired.
View 1 Replies View RelatedDatabase : 9.2.0.7
Os : windows 2003 sevrer standdard edition
RAM 4 Gigs
The buffer cache hit ratio in this server is around 83%, where it normaly was around 98% before i did some maintenance activities.
I have done some maintenance activities in January on this database.
Maintenance activties includes below steps
1.In production i have deleted old data in the production tables
2.Reorganized tablespaces,tables
3.Rebuild indexes for those tables.
4. At last collected statistics for those tables.
Now after this activity the buffer cache hit ratio is very low.
Considering the below factors, I am planning to increase the buffer cache value from 256Mb to 512Mb.
1. Buffer cache hit ratio value is around 35% even in the normal period.
2. free buffer requested value is below during peak & normal hours below.
Statistic Total per Second per Trans
--------------------------------- ------------------ -------------- ------------
free buffer requested 54,694,995 15,226.9 2,523.7
free buffer requested 23,412,674 6,501.7 2,585.9
3. most of the top 5 physical reads & logical reads queries are well tuned and some of queries are doing FTS on small tables (table count min 1500 max 35000). SO indexing option is not required for these queires. But these queries getting executed frequently.
SQL> show sga
Total System Global Area 2148534928 bytes
Fixed Size 731792 bytes
Variable Size 1879048192 bytes
Database Buffers 268435456 bytes
Redo Buffers 319488 bytes
5.top 5 waitevents during db slow performance & high cpu utilization (>80%) issue.
Top 5 Timed Events
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ % Total
Event Waits Time (s) Ela Time
-------------------------------------------- ------------ ----------- --------
latch free 1,848,898 153,793 52.00
buffer busy waits 395,280 87,201 29.49
db file scattered read 3,488,648 34,199 11.56
enqueue 4,052 10,897 3.68
CPU time 5,567 1.88
6. Top 5 waitvents during normal activities and CPU utilization is around 40%.
Top 5 Timed Events
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ % Total
Event Waits Time (s) Ela Time
-------------------------------------------- ------------ ----------- --------
CPU time 1,860 45.32
db file scattered read 1,133,669 985 23.99
imm op 776 605 14.73
sbtinfo2 208 139 3.40
sbtbackup 2 123 3.00
1) Is shutting down the DB flush all the data buffers, from the buffer Cache?
2) In any oracle version, do we have any way to flush only the buffer Cache.
1)If i issue a DELETE statement to delete a row, will this statement drag any data from the datafile to database buffer? How is the change made by a DELETE statement recorded in buffer cache? How is this change then applied to the data in datafiles after commit?
View 7 Replies View RelatedHow can i know which objects used keep buffer cache?
View 5 Replies View RelatedI have some confusion about Keep Pool in Buffer Cache.
1. What is the reasoning for placing a table in the KEEP buffer pool because if it is frequently accessed, it will be around when needed (ie if it is constantly being accessed it will not age out) .
2. Would the table be still in the Default Pool if the Keep Pool is not sized and the command is being issued alter TABLE SCOTT.EMP storage (buffer_pool keep) ?
3. If the database is restarted will the table be wiped out of the Keep Pool and again be pinned to the Keep Pool ?
I want to simulate latch : cache buffer chains wait event due to use of nested loop join for lookup tables
This is what a tried :
-- create parent / child tables
SQL>drop table emp1 purge;
drop table dept1 purge;
create table dept1 (dept_id number primary key,
dept_name char(30));
[Code]....
I traced many queries like the one given below (dept_id between 1 and n where n varied from 10 to 1000) but they always result in hash join
1* select d.dept_name, e.id from sys.dept1 d, sys.emp1 e where d.dept_id = e.dept_id and e.dept_id < 1000
Execution Plan
----------------------------------------------------------
Plan hash value: 619452140
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
| Id | Operation | Name | Rows | Bytes | Cost (%CPU)| Time |
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
| 0 | SELECT STATEMENT | | 998K| 41M| 680 (2)| 00:00:09 |
|* 1 | HASH JOIN | | 998K| 41M| 680 (2)| 00:00:09 |
|* 2 | TABLE ACCESS FULL| DEPT1 | 999 | 34965 | 4 (0)| 00:00:01 |
|* 3 | TABLE ACCESS FULL| EMP1 | 999K| 8780K| 672 (2)| 00:00:09 |
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
what can I do to get a nested loop join to simulate latch : cache buffer chains?
If sga Buffer Cache Size consume full of SGA_target size, if possible that it will cause performance any issue. I am facing CPU 100% consuming while single query execute, Which query generate monthly report data.
I have two question
1)How to fix the CPU 100% consuming
2)How to find total number user hit oracle specific schema.
Oracle 10.2.0.5 Standard
Sga_target : 14G
Sga_max :20G
Pga :3G
Below SGA details
NAME BYTES/1024/1024
-------------------------------- ---------------
Fixed SGA Size 2.01795197
Redo Buffers 13.9804688
Buffer Cache Size 13632
Shared Pool Size 640
Large Pool Size 16
Java Pool Size 16
Streams Pool Size 16
Granule Size 16
Maximum SGA Size 20480
Startup overhead in Shared Pool 208
Free SGA Memory Available 6144
I am currently in the favorable situation in which I have excess amounts of memory available on the database server - a single node setup. The server only serves the single instance and no other processing. Database size is around 2.3tb and memory is 50gb. For the majority of processing, AIX is allocating a significant amount (anywhere from 30-40%) of the memory to the AIX file system cache (persistent pages).
I've been trying to find documentation about this, but have not had any luck yet. My guess is that it would be better to allow Oracle to cache this data - meaning increase the SGA target and max size to allow for a larger buffer cache. However, the nice thing about the AIX cache is if process memory is needed, the file system cache gives up pages. If the memory was allocated to the SGA, its pretty much locked in.
I have read several articles stating that a larger buffer cache is not always better, as a larger cache takes more management. But having both of the caches active seem to be a waste of memory, effectively storing the data twice - once in AIX persistent pages and a second time in Oracle database buffer cache.
Is there any relationship b/w tuning BUFFER CACHE and BUFFER BUSY WAITS?
1) Buffer Busy Waits are happening as the User process found the same Datablock is being used by another user in the BUFFER CACHE.
2) And also happens, when the server process found the same Datablock are being used in the Datafile.
The Database is Shutdown, no user is complaining about it and also you are not monitoring it through alert log file, then how will you, as a DBA, come to know about it?
View 2 Replies View RelatedWhats is the best Tool for monitoring ORACLE DBs ?
I've heard about Toad, Spotlight, and of course The EM from Oracle..but i know there some other tools that i maybe don't know.
I'd like to start monitoring the customer's database. I need a tool to monitor database's performances and I also need to run day by day a series of queries that produce control reports.
I'd like the tool alerts me by email if something goes wrong.
What is the difference between cache fusion and Cache Coherency. Both are same or different functionality.
View 1 Replies View RelatedI am database developer and suddenly i have been given a DBA work. I have to monitor database for resource intensive queries , whether i/o is more , process memory and many other stuffs.
Provide me some sql queries or scripts which shows that process are over loaded and memory needs to be allocated, queries are taking long time , i/o operation are more instead of memory.
11.2.0.1
I am monitoring out PROD database using EMCA database control.
Under "Performance" tab I check the AVERAGE ACTIVE SESSION and I see spikes of "CPU concurrency". (figure emca1)
figure: emca1>
[URL].......
I want to investigate what causes this "spike" in cpu so I drill it down further:
figure: emca2>
[URL]........
Then figure drill down further:
figure: emca3>
[URL].......
But I can not understand what causes the spike thing.
I have some question.
TTversion : TimesTen Release 11.2.2.3.0 (64 bit Linux/x86_64) (tt112230:53376) 2012-05-24T09:20:08Z
We are testing a AWT cache group ( with CacheAwtParallelism=4 ).
Application(1 process) to the DML generates to TimesTen(DSN=TEST).
At this point, Are delivered to the 4 parallel DML?
[TEST]
Driver=/home/TimesTen/tt112230/lib/libtten.so
DataStore=/home/TimesTen/DataStore/TEST/test
PermSize=1024
TempSize=512
PLSQL=1
[code].......
which tools are available for monitoring load of the database?
View 4 Replies View RelatedI'm monitoring and all my databases using grid control. Recently I added a dataguard configuration but the standby database shows me a lot of error simple because it's in MOUNT state. how I should configure grid control or the standby database so the errors disappear?
View 7 Replies View RelatedI have to apply monitoring template on my databases. Databases are already added and configured into OEM. They are visible under Databases tab and also under Groups where I have added them.
But when I try applying monitoring template and look for database in search window, it doesn't appear there.
In Oracle 9i
I know that db_block_size defines the standard/default block size for my datafiles.
I know db_cache_size defines the size of the my default database buffer of the size of my standard/default block size.
db_block_size = 8192 (8k)
db_cache_size = 200Mo of 8k block
Is there any needs for the other buffer cache
db_16k_cache_size
db_4k_cache_size
db_32k_cache_size
and so on?
If I have NO datafiles other than of the default block size, would I need to define a size for those other buffer pool? Is there any process that would benifit of these pools?
I'm using this logic to avoid specific error.Does not seem to be working fine. Any other method to exclude perticular error from monitoring.
if [ -n "$line_no1" -o -n "$line_no3" ] ; then
cat $script_loc/alrt_chk.log | grep -i "ORA-" > $script_loc/ora_alert_only.log
#----
echo "Entering in while Loop"
[code]...
runtime monitoring procedures....need a sample script
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