SQL & PL/SQL :: Which Constraint For Bitmap Join Indexes
Jul 18, 2013
I have a few dimension tables with surrogate keys and a fact table with foreign keys on columns referring to the dimension table. I want to create primary keys on the dimension tables and foreign keys on the fact table, but with minimal overhead of constraint validation when loading the data.
Other than bitmap indexes on the FK columns on the fact table, I also want to create a bitmap join index on the fact table joined to the dimension table on a handful of dimension columns.
Which is the best suited constraint definition? Only RELY, or RELY + DISABLE, or RELY + DISABLE + NOVALIDATE, or RELY + NOVALIDATE, or any other?
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Jul 24, 2012
Are NULLs get indexed in bitmap indexes? How can I verify that.
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Feb 4, 2005
16:28:32 SQL> create bitmap index bp_idx_ag_id on transactions(type);
create bitmap index bp_idx_ag_id on transactions(type)
*
ERROR at line 1:ORA-25122: Only LOCAL bitmap indexes are permitted on partitioned tables
how to create bitmap index on partitiioned tables
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Dec 25, 2007
i want to get table name, constraint name, constraint type with join processes in string type. this is what i want: alter table tablename add constraint constraintname constrainttype(columnname)
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Sep 10, 2012
RDBMS - 11.1.0.7, I it possible to convert indexes of a non-partitioned table to hash partitioned indexes by retaining table as non-partitioned?
If yes, is this what it is Creating a Hash-Partitioned Global Index - can be created for partitioned and non-partitioned tables?
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Jul 1, 2011
I have 2 sets of phone number ranges and need to find the ranges that intersect.
create table rng1
(
rng_start varchar2(10),
rng_end varchar2(10)
);
[code]....
When I try to find the ranges matching (intersecting) a certain range (e.g. '21112'-'2111299999'), optimizer does a FULL TABLE SCAN, which is not opimal in my opinion. I use the hint to force the optimizer use the indexes.
select /*+ index_combine(rng2 x_rng2_start, x_rng2_end) */ *
from rng2
where
rng2.rng_start <= '2111999999'
and rng2.rng_end >= '2111';
Plan
SELECT STATEMENT ALL_ROWSCost: 60 Bytes: 17,344 Cardinality: 1,084
7 TABLE ACCESS BY INDEX ROWID TABLE LUMAMIPA.RNG2 Cost: 60 Bytes: 17,344 Cardinality: 1,084
6 BITMAP CONVERSION TO ROWIDS
5 BITMAP AND
2 BITMAP MERGE
1 BITMAP INDEX RANGE SCAN INDEX (BITMAP) LUMAMIPA.X_RNG2_START
4 BITMAP MERGE
3 BITMAP INDEX RANGE SCAN INDEX (BITMAP) LUMAMIPA.X_RNG2_END
However, when I try to join the 2 sets of ranges by matching the intersecting ranges, then the range scan and "BITMAP AND" of the 2 indexes is not done, even though the hint is specified:
select /*+ index_combine(rng2 x_rng2_start, x_rng2_end) */
count(*) cnt
from rng1
join rng2 on
rng1.rng_start <= rng2.rng_end
and rng1.rng_end >= rng2.rng_start;
[code]...
How to make the optimizer use the range scan of both indexes? Is there a better way to match the ranges?
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Oct 20, 2012
I am using ORACLE 11gR1.
I was running a test on a huge table with a bitmap index on one of the columns. But bitmap index is not getting used. Below are the test details.
create table test (col1 number, col2 number);
begin
for i in 1..1000000
loop
if mod(i,2) = 0 then
insert into test values(i, 'Y');
else
insert into test values(i, 'N');
end if;
end loop;
end;
COMMIT;
The intention here is to have only two distinct values in the entire table. Based on these values I will not build BITMAP index on col2.
CREATE BITMAP INDEX BITMAP_TEST on TEST(col2) COMPUTE STATISTICS;
Now when I run the below query, it doesn't uses BITMAP index. Instead the explain plan shows a full table scan.
select * from test where col2 = 'Y';
Now when I force ORACLE to use index through hint, the cost is too high while using the bitmap index(probably why the ORACLE chose not to use the index at the first stage).
I have read somewhere, that BITMAP index is useful when we have more than 1 or 2 bitmap indexes on other columns of the same table as well And the query should be like
select * from table where col1 = 'Y' and sex = 'F';
In this case oracle will use BITMAP but not in the case where there is only one column that has BITMAP index.
Considering all the factors stated above, is there any way I can fine tune my original query?
select * from test where col2 = 'Y';
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Apr 9, 2010
I was executing following query and it was taking about 20 sec's to execute before i decided to create B-Tree(Normal) index on column DeliVery.
Select
DeliVery,Code,Sum(Units),Sum(Loads),Count(units),
Count(Loads)
Where
[code]...
After creating B-Tree index on Column Delivery the execution time has been reduced to one second ,thats what i wanted. But If i create Bitmap index on the same column then execution time is not getting reduced and is still same around 20 sec.I think theoratically "Delivery" column is the right candidate for Bitmap index? whether should i create bitmap index or stick with B-Tree index?
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Jan 27, 2013
i want to create a bitmap index,but getting the error shown below..i created primary key on column dname of dept and unique constraint on empno of emp.
SQL> create bitmap index bindx on dept d(d.dname) from emp e,dept d where e.deptno=d.deptno;
create bitmap index bindx on dept d(d.dname) from emp e,dept d where e.deptno=d.deptno
*
ERROR at line 1:
ORA-25954: missing primary key or unique constraint on dimension
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Aug 1, 2007
what does a bitmaped block represent in oracle9i.
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Dec 26, 2011
index types like cluster,bitmap,binary tree,functional. Specify the differences between these types
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Dec 3, 2012
I have an IOT table with partitioned on list. I have p1,p2 and p3 partitions. Now I would like to create a bitmap index on partition key.
I gave ALTER TABLE .. MOVE MAPPING TABLE;
But getting the below error,
ORA-28660: Partitioned Index-Organized table may not be Moved as a whole.
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Nov 15, 2012
oracle Database 11g Enterprise Edition Release 11.1.0.6.0 - 64bit Production
PL/SQL Release 11.1.0.6.0 - Production
"CORE 11.1.0.6.0 Production"
I have a procedure that is run weekly to load the data, for which it calls another procedure. This weekly procedure, disables the index, load the data, and rebuilds the index. During rebuilding of index, its giving ORA-00054: resource busy and acquire with NOWAIT error. I dont have privileges to look for session id, and kill the session. How to avoid this error.
create or replace
PROCEDURE "WCL_WEEKLY_UPLOAD" (
p_event_id IN NUMBER
)
[code]....
As you can see, after the procedure wc_upload, COMMIT is issued, and then the rebuilding of the index is starting. So dont know what is causing the table to lock.
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Jul 11, 2012
I am using Oracle 10g XE (express edition). If I try to create a bitmap index, I get an error
ORA-00439 feature not enabled: Bit mapped Indexes
How do I solve this problem and create a bitmap index?
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Jan 10, 2012
we have a strange symptom in a database Oracle 11.2.0.2 EE. Following question comes from our application developers.
The following SQL statement:
SELECT
v.reporting_month,
sum(v.f_s) "REV_S",
sum(v.f_f) "REV_F",
sum(v.f_c) "REV_C",
[code].......
gives different result when we exchange the index ksr_valid_until_i on table kreditkarten_sets_rs. For some reasons we changed the index from bitmap to normal and are getting different results. Switching back gives us the same results as before. When we avoid the usage of this index in the statement than we are getting the same results as when we are using the normal index.
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Mar 16, 2011
I am running oracle Apps 11.5.10.2, trying to enable duplex printing for all PDF / XML reports.
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Jan 24, 2012
I have added a bitmap image in my workbook but when i am exporting it into excel or HTML ,only text part of the title is exporting into excel file . The bitmap is only visible in discoverer workbook ,after exporting to excel or HTML, it disappears,
i am using oracle 9i discoverer version 9.0.2.0.
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Oct 19, 2013
Lets say I have three tables t1 and t2 and t3.
SELECT * FROM T1;
Id
____
1
2
3
4
SELECT * FROM T2;
Id
____
1
SELECT * FROM T3;
Id
____
1
Now when data exists in T2 and T3, I want to return only the records in T1 that match the records in T2 and T3 which is basically a normal join
select t1.id from t1, t2,t3 where t1.id = t2.id and t1.id = t3.id
However when there are no records in T2 or T3, I want to return all records in T1 i.e 1,2,3,4
One way of doing that is using the not exists clause
select * from t1 where not exists ( select null from t2 where t2.Id != t1.id) and not exists ( select null from t3 where t1.Id != t3.id)
Is there a better way of doing this in sql ?
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Jul 23, 2013
is there some performance/access difference between a bitmap index on a number column and char(1) column? Both columns are not null with a default value.My application has a querie like this:
select ass.column20, ass.column30from table_a pucinner join table_b asson ass.column1 = puc.column1where pc.column_char = 'S'and ass.column_char02 = 'P'
If I create a bitmap index on column "column_char", the access plan is not changed. But changing the column datatype to number(1) and obviously the values, the index is accessed and the cost decreases.This table has 4.000.000 rows. Oracle 11.2.0.2SO
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Aug 14, 2009
i want to know the difference between Left outer join Vs. Right outer join? Its like which join is safer to use or is there any recommendations to use any join?
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May 9, 2011
this is just a generic question. If a table has multiple Indexes on it say a table of 20 columns where 8 columns have indexes on it (each columns out of the 8 has an index on it and out of which three columns contain unique indexes on it).
If i run a query on this table where only two columns are specified in the where clause are the remaining 6 indexes on the table scanned during query execution.
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Oct 9, 2012
on 11g R2 on Win 2008
How to find ddl for any indexes built on MY_VW ?
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Aug 15, 2011
If I have owner, table_name is there a query I can issue that will tell me if I have to add the "update global indexes" clause when dropping a partition from a table?
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Mar 16, 2011
Why we can create indexes only on materialized view and not on normal views?
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Sep 1, 2013
Say we have an employee(id_emp) table with a primary key on id_emp. We have also some history tables emp_stuff with columns say (id_emp, dat_event, some_stuff) with primary key id_emp, dat_event.
This means that we have a unique index on (id_emp,dat_event). We also have a foreign key id_emp that references employee(id_emp). When we update id_emp on employee, we still have a lock on emp_stuff. According to this (end of the page) :
Quote:So, in short, with releases prior to Oracle Database 11g Release 1, you will want an index on the foreign key of the child table if you do any of the following:
Update the parent table primary key
Delete from the parent table
Merge into the parent table
So is id_emp in emp_stuff considered as indexed (through the unique index of the primary key) or do we have to add an explicit index
like this CREATE INDEX emp_stuff ON emp_stuff(id_emp) to avoide child table locks?
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Mar 29, 2012
I have noticed a very questionable phrase on an article updated in 2011: "Oracle SE may allow you to create a function-based index, but you must pay for an EE license to use FBI's." [URL] Is this true? I have tested a FBI on my SE and works just fine.
Connected to:
Oracle Database 11g Release 11.2.0.3.0 - 64bit Production
SQL> create table t ( col varchar2(10));
Table created.
SQL> create index t_idx on t(upper(col));
Index created.
SQL> insert into t values('a');
[code]....
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Mar 16, 2010
Lot of my tables are just for join purpose , a table with just with two columns both FK , I did not add any composite PK to this table, lot my queries uses this table , because it does not have composite PK will the query be slow ? what I have to do to increase performance querying with such tables ?
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Jul 12, 2012
How many different types of indexes we have in oracle?
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Feb 22, 2013
Using Oracle 11.2.0.3
We are evaluating partition strategies with view to achieving performance gains in reporting in particular. How efficient are partitioned indexes in this regard e.g.
just partitioned indexes on an un partitioned table.
One large fact table with durrogate keys on which have bitmpa indexes which link to unique key in associated dimensions. Considering partitioning the bitmap index which links to the largest dimension and similarly partition the dimension key on largest dimension.
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Jan 16, 2013
currently i am using below version
BANNER
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Oracle Database 11g Enterprise Edition Release 11.2.0.1.0 - Production
PL/SQL Release 11.2.0.1.0 - Production
CORE 11.2.0.1.0 Production
TNS for 32-bit Windows: Version 11.2.0.1.0 - Production
NLSRTL Version 11.2.0.1.0 - Production
{CODE}
here is my query to find out the list of indexes and positions in a single schema.SELECT
user_indexes.TABLE_NAME||CHR(9)||
user_indexes.INDEX_NAME||CHR(9)||
TRIM(user_ind_columns.COLUMN_NAME)||CHR(9)||
user_ind_columns.column_position ||CHR(9)||
[code]...
i am trying to spool the output to .txt file. in textfile the output should be in below format :
Table_name Index_name column_names
---------------- ---------------- ------------------
ACS_TEST ACS_TEST_IDX COL1,COL2
C_COLLEGE INX_COLL STUDENT_ID,FIRST_NAME,LAST_NAME,DEPT_ID
Note : Based on the position value the column name have to be placed.
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