SQL & PL/SQL :: Insert Statement In Trigger Accessing And A Select From A Table
Jun 6, 2010
In a trigger(on update of a table t1) I am trying to write, I am doing an insert on t2 accessing ':new' values of the update on t1.
But in my Insert statement, I am having get one of the column values from another table. How can I write my insert statement in such a way as to insert values contained in ':new' pseudo columns and a select from another table. Below is my insert statement in the trigger :
-------
IF (:old.GROUP_YELLOW <> :new.GROUP_YELLOW) THEN
INSERT INTO TEST.W_THRESHOLD_LOG
(THRESHOLD_LOG_WID, CHANGE_DATE, MEASURE_TYPE_WID, MEASURE_NAME, CUSTOMER_WID, CUSTOMER_NAME, USER_ID, CHANGED_ITEM, PREV_VALUE, NEW_VALUE)
VALUES(TEST.W_THRESHOLD_LOG_SEQ.NEXTVAL, SYSDATE, :new.MEASURE_TYPE_WID, 'Rolling Stabilty' , :new.CUSTOMER_WID, 'Customer1', 'User1', 'GROUP_YELLOW', :old.GROUP_YELLOW , :new.GROUP_YELLOW);
END IF;
-------
In the above code if the hardcoded value 'Customer1' need to be picked from another table,
i.e .
SELECT NAME FROM W_CUSTOMER_DIM WHERE CUSTOMER_WID = THRESHOLD.CUSTOMER_WID
how can I rewrite my query to the above value from the select into my insert statement..?
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Jan 12, 2011
If i inserted the values in table it gets inserting very few rows only.I dont know y it is?
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Feb 8, 2012
what is the difference between after or before insert in row level trigger and statement level trigger.
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May 5, 2011
I hit a bottleneck where my insert trigger won't execute the insert statement (with subquery). See illustration below:
Step# 1 - Table definition:
Table_A(a1 number, a2 varchar(10), a3 varchar(10))
Table_B(b1 number, b2 varchar(10), b3 varchar(10))
Table_C(c1 number, c2 varchar(10), c3 varchar(10))
Step# 2 manipulated the tables:
Inserted 3 records in Table_C.
Then I created an Insert Trigger to Table_A with an insert statement into Table_B and a subquery to Table_C. Please see below:
CREATE OR REPLACE TRIGGER TABLE_A_TR
after INSERT OR UPDATE OR DELETE ON TABLE_A
FOR EACH ROW
DECLARE
[code]......
Step# 3 compiled the created trigger and I've successfully compiled it.
Step# 4 Tested the trigger (TABLE_A_TR) using an insert statement to TABLE_A.
Insert into TABLE_A values (1,'testa','testb')
I've successfully insert the values into TABLE_A however I've observed that the trigger didn't execute the insert statement because TABLE_B has an empty rows. I tried to manually execute the insert statement just to see if there's an issue in my insert statement but I've successfully populated the values into TABLE_B. So I'm wondering why the trigger didn't execute the insert statement.
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Apr 7, 2011
this is my problem,
insert into t1
select *
from t2
where condition;
Select * from t2 where condition retrieves in example 1000000 records but I only need to insert into t1 the first 100 records.
Is there anyway to abort/limit the insert into t1 to 100 records?
This can´t be used because only applies the condition to the first 100 rows of t2 and it's not valid.
insert into t1
select *
from t2
where condition
where rowcount<100;
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Dec 11, 2012
Is there any way to combine an identifier and select statement in PL/SQL when using the insert into command?
e.g.
DECLARE
name := 'BOB';
BEGIN
insert into mytable(NAME, SLOWEST_LAP, FASTEST_LAP) name, (select min(time), max(time) from lLAP_TIMES);
END;
In the above statement I am trying to insert the identifier "name" (BOB) into MYTABLE.NAME, along with the result of the select query from the table LAP_TIMES ... min(time) into MYTABLE.SLOWEST_LAP, and, .... max(time) into MYTABLE.FASTEST_LAP.
If the above is possible in one statement how would I also combine an identifier, with two select statements into an "insert into" statement?
e.g.
name := 'BOB';
insert into mytable(NAME, SLOWEST_LAP, FASTEST_LAP, EVENT) name, (select min(time), max(time) from LAP_TIMES), (select race_event from MEET);
In the above example I am also trying to insert the result from MEET.RACE_EVENT into the column MYTABLE.EVENT
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Jul 1, 2010
I am facing a problem in bulk insert using SELECT statement.My sql statement is like below.
strQuery :='INSERT INTO TAB3
(SELECT t1.c1,t2.c2
FROM TAB1 t1, TAB2 t2
WHERE t1.c1 = t2.c1
AND t1.c3 between 10 and 15 AND)' ....... some other conditions.
EXECUTE IMMEDIATE strQuery...These SQL statements are inside a procedure. And this procedure is called from C#.The number of rows returned by the "SELECT" query is 70.
On the very first time call of this procedure, the number rows inserted using strQuery is 70. But in the next time call (in the same transaction) of the procedure, the number rows inserted is only 50.And further if we are repeating calling this procedure, it will insert sometimes 70 or 50 etc. It is showing some inconsistency.On my initial analysis it is found that, the default optimizer is "ALL_ROWS". When i changed the optimizer mode to "rule", this issue is not coming.I am using Oracle 10g R2 version.
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Jan 29, 2013
Is there a save exceptions clause or an equivalent for an Insert as select* statement ?
How do I trap the errors in the below statement -
INSERT INTO copy_emp
SELECT * FROM emp;
Is it an all or nothing scenario ?
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Aug 17, 2010
writing a trigger body. My requirement is i need to insert a new record in a task table when ever a new record is inserted into employee table.Here in the trigger i need to select the name of the employee in the last inserted row in employee table and insert the name in task table.I tried to write the code as below
insert into task(name, date, type) values ((select name from employee where emp_id=(select max(emp_id) from employee), sysdate, 'document'));
When i am trying to insert record using trigger, it is taking last but one record from the employee table.
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Jun 2, 2011
Select * from Table A where emp=1;
Emp AID
1 111
select * from Table B where emp=1 ;
----------
AID, emp, start_dt, End_dt
111 1 01-jan-2011 31-dec-2011
112 1 01-jan-2011 31-dec-2011
113 1 01-jan-2011 31-dec-2011
I have After insert or update trigger on Table B. This will update AID column on Table B.
after insert update on table B
update A
set AID=:new.AID where emp=:new.emp;
if i end date any record on table B i wanted to update max(AID) on Table A.
EX update table b
set end_dt= sysdate-1
where aid=111;
So I wrote the trigger on Table A as below
before insert or update on trigger A
declare
v_aid number;
v_strt_dt date;
v_end_dt date;
begin
select max(AID) from table B
where emp=:new.emp;
select v_end_dt from table B where aid=:new.Aid;
if v_end_dt<sysdate then
:new.aid:=v_AID;
end if;
But the problem here is its giving mutating error.Then i tried with autonomus transaction but it willreturn old value when it fiers.
So how can i achive both the task at a time.That means i have to endate Table A , Same time i have to update active max(AID) to table B.
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Feb 1, 2011
I am calling an after insert Trigger on table1.
In the trigger I am calling a procedure that returns an error if there is any error returned from procedure. I have to update the table table1's column error_desc (for the same new inserted record for which the trigger was called) with the error received by OUT parameter of procedure called in trigger. I have to update the same record on whose insert this trigger was called.
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Feb 1, 2013
I have three tables.
One for projects, one for volunteers, and a bridge entity for the many to many relationship between the Project and Volunteer.
In Project table, I have a field called, Volunteers_currently_signed_up, which means the number of volunteers currently signed up to participate in a project.
When I add an entry to my bridge entity which is composed of Volunteer_ID and Project_ID, I want the Volunteers_currently_signed_up to increment by 1, where the Project_ID in the bridge entity corresponds to that in Project.
I have very very little PL/SQL, and this is my amateur attempt so far:
CREATE OR REPLACE trigger "BI_Volunteers_currently_signed_up"
BEFORE INSERT OR UPDATE ON Volunteers_in_project
for each row
WHERE Volunteers_in_project.Project_ID=Project.Project_ID;
begin
Project.Volunteers_currently_signed_up += 1;
end;
/
write a trigger that achieves the above
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Mar 4, 2013
We would like to create functions to insert and update our tables and would like to make it not possible to update and insert the table directly outside of the function. Is there a way to do that in the trigger?
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Sep 30, 2010
I have a table with a column type long raw. Now i want to insert an image from directory by an insert statement. Is it possible?
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Jun 18, 2013
I want to grant a privilege through an insert statement into a sys table.Why do not grant the privilege through the classic way : grant select on t to l_user; ?
Because I want to do it remotely.I am connected to db1.I want to grant select on t2 to u2_b from u2_a.I assume that all DDL are DML. So a grant is equivalent "somewhere" to an insert.I tried to do my requirement locally, and here is the output.
SQL> conn scott/aa
Connecté.
SQL> -- step 1 : try to grant "normally" a select on dept to hr from scott
SQL> grant select on dept to hr;
Autorisation de privilèges (GRANT) acceptée.
SQL>
SQL> conn sys/a as sysdba
Connecté.
SQL> -- step 2 : Then, we connect to sys to see the row inserted in dba_tab_privs
SQL>
SQL> col GRANTEE format A10
SQL> col OWNER format A10
[code]...
Then if I can do it locally, I can do it remotely through a db link.
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Aug 2, 2012
I have table t1 and t1 , I want a procedure that will insert all records from t1 into table t2 and after successfull insert table t1 should be truncated .
If their is any problem in insert in to table t2 , the truncate command should not work .
Truncate command should work only after successfully insert command .
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May 26, 2011
i'm trying to use a collection in a select statement as a table, but i've got an error which i don't understand.
This exemple is very simple. I'm trying to validate the solution. The object will contain the result of a query from a big table, and i have 4 request to make on it. I don't want to select 4 times the big table to get the result, but i need the whole result to make my requests (intersect, minus and union)
CREATE OR REPLACE
TYPE zy_w AS OBJECT(
CODE_INFORMATIONVARCHAR2(4),
[Code]....
****************
Rapport d'erreur :
ORA-06550: Ligne 12, colonne 3 :
PL/SQL: ORA-00947: nombre de valeurs insuffisant
ORA-06550: Ligne 5, colonne 3 :
PL/SQL: SQL Statement ignored
06550. 00000 - "line %s, column %s:
%s"
*Cause: Usually a PL/SQL compilation error.
*Action:
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Nov 8, 2011
this is the correct syntax for updating a table with a select statement included. Table created easily and the alter table ran fine, but the update is running quite a log time.
My ultimate goal is to populate the "children" field with a count of children for each household id.
create table NON_GBC_Members nologging as
select distinct hcp.household_master_ID
from mrtcustomer.household_child_profile hcp
where hcp.child_birth_dt between '31-OCT-2000' and '30-OCT-2011'
group by hcp.household_master_id
minus
[code]....
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Sep 1, 2011
there is a possible to use a select statement on collection table?
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Feb 17, 2011
I have table 'A' with column 'ID','NAME','IN_DATE','PHONE','EMAIL'
Now I have to create a trigger such that on every insert in the table 'A' the value of column 'IN_DATE' changes to sysdate.I m not good in PL/SQL
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Aug 24, 2011
I know this is an old thread and I just started working with triggers. I want to check if the data being inserted is already in the table and if not insert it:
create or replace trigger t_triggername
before insert on tbl_tablename
for each row
begin
if(:new.user_id <> :old.user_id) then
insert into tbl_tablename(user_id, location)
values (:new.user_id, :new.location);
end if;
end;
what if I wanted to keep the user but only update location if the user is already in the table. I've tried doing it this way:
create or replace trigger t_triggername
before insert on tbl_tablename
for each row
begin
if(:new.user_id <> :old.user_id) then
insert into tbl_tablename(user_id, location)
[code]...
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Jul 4, 2013
Table A basically has 4 rows of interest, an outside event changes/inserts let's say row 1.
Row 2 and 3 have to be changed in a trigger depending on the new value of 1.(or not if the value stays the same)
Row 4 is the reference for the update and will not be changed.
My first simple AFTER INSERT or UPDATE trigger obviously failed because of the mutating table error.
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Mar 22, 2013
I have a table A on dev with definition as TAble A(address,name) and the same table on Prod is defined as Table A(name,address).
my question is Ihave one package in that am trying to insert into this table as follows:
INSERT INTO A
SELECT b.name name,
a.address address,
[Code]....
so the query works on Prod but fails on Dev because column order is different.
I have 2 solutions:
1. I can mention column names in insert line and modify the query but tomorro some body changes again the definition of table A I need to change the query, so do I have solution in oracle sql that can handle the column order without specifying the column names in insert line.
so tomorrow On prod column order and on Dev column order is different though my sql should successfully execute.
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Jul 9, 2013
I am using OWB to load a table which write sql loader command. When running the load i am getting below error.
SQL*Loader-643: error executing INSERT statement for table "STG_EWORK"."STG_ISF_LUCC"
I am unable to guess which privileges is missing.
My control file as below
OPTIONS (SKIP=2,BINDSIZE=50000,ERRORS=0,ROWS=200,READSIZE=65536)
LOAD DATA
CHARACTERSET WE8MSWIN1252
INFILE '\devora003.dev.tfl.localPDWPDW_SourceISF_LUCC_Loadfile.csv'
CONCATENATE 1
INTO TABLE "STG_EWORK"."STG_ISF_LUCC"
[code]....
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Apr 25, 2013
I want to select data from different tables and insert this into one table based on some conditions:
SELECT *
FROM welltest_msr
WHERE well_s = 3419740
AND check_ind = 1
[Code]....
So I tried doing this with selecting the data and looping through it to do the insert.
DECLARE
--
-- WELLS
--
CURSOR c_well
[code].....
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Apr 27, 2010
Is it possible to hold the data from select statement without temp table or materialized view or view in oracle?
because my DBA does not give access to create temp table.but we are selecting the records from 3 different sql statement.
Example: inserting in temp table
a) insert into temp select empno,ename,sal from emp where sal>4000
b) insert into temp select empno,ename,sal from emp where dept=40
c) insert into temp select empno,ename,sal from emp where comm is null
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Mar 21, 2013
We are trying insert records from a select query into temporary table, some of the records is missing in the temporary table. The select statement is having multiple joins and union all which it little complex query. In simple terms the script contains 2 part 1st Part Insert in to temporary table 2nd part Select query with multiple joins, inline sub queries, unions and group by classes and conditions Eg. If we execute select statement alone it returns some count for example => 60000 After inserting into the temp table, in temp table the count is around 42000 why is the difference?
It is simple bulk inserts... insert in to temp table select * from xxx. also, there is no commit in between. The problem is all the records populated by the select statement are not inserted in to temp table. some records are not inserted.
Also, we had some other observation. It only happens in its 2nd execution and not its first run. Hope there might be some cache problem Even, we also did not believe that. We are wondering. In TOAD, we tested however at times it happens. In application jar file, after "insert in to temp select * from xxx" we take the i. record count of temp table and ii. record count of "select * from xxx" separately but both doesn't match. Match only at 1st time.
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May 15, 2010
how to insert data in oracle table without writing insert statement in oracle 9i or above. i am not going to write insert all, merge, sqlloder and import data.
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Sep 13, 2013
In the following merge statement in the USINg clause...I am using a select stament of one schema WEDB.But that same select statement should take data from 30 schemeas and then check the condition below condition
ON(source.DNO = target.DNO
AND source.BNO=target.BNO);
I thought that using UNIONALL for select statement of the schemas as below.
SELECT
DNO,
BNO,
c2,
c3,
c4,
c5,
c6,
c7
[code]....
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Feb 24, 2012
INSERT INTO LKP_ASSET_LOCATION (LOCATION) VALUES ('AMERICA'S CUP VILLAGE')
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