SQL & PL/SQL :: Implement Foreign Key On Column Of Table From 2 Tables
May 29, 2011
I need to implement the foreign key on a column of a table from 2 tables. My requirement is in bellow.
drop table t1;
create table t1 (slno number, acc_no number);
drop table t2;
create table t2 (acc_no number primary key, acc_name varchar2(100));
drop table t3;
create table t3 (acc_no1 number primary key, acc_name1 varchar2(100));
[code]...
It is provided that the values of acc_no in t2 and acc_no1 in t3 are unique.Now it required that while inserting into t1 , the system will check either t2 or t3 tables.
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Aug 25, 2010
Create table Car
(Car_cd VARCHAR2(5),
Car_Desc VARCHAR2(50)
);
alter table Car
add constraint Car_PK primary key (Car_CD);
INSERT INTO Car (Car_Cd, Car_Desc) VALUES ('CORLA','COROLLA');
Commit;
[code]....
The requirement necessitates a new table to map car to manufacturer. This mapping table may later be expanded to contain other attributes Engine, MPG, etc to hold details specific to a car.But this is in future.
Create Table Car_Mapping_Details
(Car_Cd VARCHAR2(5),
Manufacturer_Cd VARCHAR2(5));
--Primary Key Constraint
ALTER TABLE Car_Mapping_Details
ADD CONSTRAINT Car_Mapping_Details_pk PRIMARY KEY (Car_Cd );
--Not able to create this as Car_cd is already a PK in this table and therefore has Unique Index
ALTER TABLE Car_Mapping_Details ADD CONSTRAINT Car_Mapping_Details_fk1
FOREIGN KEY (Car_Cd)REFERENCES Car (Car_Cd);
[code]....
But in this case the Car_Mapping_Details.Car_cd is itself is a primary key and therefore has Unique index.Although I was able to create foreign key constraint on Car_mapping_details.car_cd column (which is also Primary Key), I was not able to create Foreign Key Index on this column. It gives me Quote:ORA-01408: such column list already indexed.In other words, not creating foreign index for foreign key column lead to table-level lock? Or will the Unique Index in that primary key column be sufficient to avoid table-level lock?
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May 4, 2011
--here's my set up
CREATE USER schemaowner IDENTIFIED BY schemaowner
DEFAULT TABLESPACE users TEMPORARY TABLESPACE temp;
GRANT connect, resource TO schemaowner;
CREATE USER user1 IDENTIFIED BY user1
DEFAULT TABLESPACE users TEMPORARY TABLESPACE temp;
GRANT connect, resource TO user1;
[Code] .....
my desired outcome for user 1
user1> select * from schemaowner.user_data;
user_id column1
1 USER1
my desired outcome for user2 are as follow:
user1> select * from schemaowner.user_data;
user_id column2
2 TESTER 2
the nearest solution is from with reference to [URL]
Quote:
Adding Policies for Column-Level VPD
....
SELECT ENAME, d.dname, JOB, SAL, COMM from emp e, dept d
WHERE d.deptno = e.deptno;
the database returns a subset of rows as follows:
ENAME DNAME JOB SAL COMM
-------------- -------------- ------------ ------------ -------------
ALLEN SALES SALESMAN 1600 300
WARD SALES SALESMAN 1250 500
MARTIN SALES SALESMAN 1250 1400
BLAKE SALES MANAGER 2850
TURNER SALES SALESMAN 1500 0
JAMES SALES CLERK 950
so how do I implement roll level and column level simultaneously?
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Mar 18, 2010
the query, to get the foreign key constraints and related table fro give table.
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Sep 2, 2011
I have two large tables(rptbody and rpthead) which has over millions or even more records. Below is the table schema
describe rpthead
Name Null Type
--------------------------- -------- -------------
RPTNO NOT NULL NUMBER
RPTDATE NOT NULL DATE
RPTD_BY NOT NULL VARCHAR2(25)
PRODUCT_ID NOT NULL NUMBER
[code]...
What I want is getting all data if the referenced RPTNO belongs to a particular product_id from rptbody table, here's the sql
SELECT t0.LINENO, t0.COMMENTS, t0.RPTNO, t0.UPD_DATE
FROM RPTBODY t0
WHERE
(
t0.RPTNO IN
(
SELECT t1.RPTNO FROM RPTHEAD t1 where t1.PRODUCT_ID IN ('4647')
)
)
ORDER BY t0.LINENO
Since the result set is pretty large, so my application(think it as c couple of jobs, each job should be finished in a time window) can only process a subset of all data, so I need pagination so that the next job can continue the processing until all data is processed, below is the SQL with pagination
select * from (
select a.*, ROWNUM rnum from
(
SELECT t0.LINENO, t0.COMMENTS, t0.RPTNO, t0.UPD_DATE
FROM RPTBODY t0
WHERE
(
[code]....
As you can see each query will take 100 rows from the db. The problem for now is that the query taking too much of time(10+ mins), I know the slowness is due to "ORDER BY t0.LINENO", but it's required for pagination.
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May 3, 2013
in a table how many foreign keys can we create.
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Jan 11, 2012
There are 2 tables : Table A and Table B.Table B has foreign key reference to Table A.There are 2 forms in the application based on table A (form 1) and table B (form 2).
Now when we open form 2, the functionality is such that it acquires a lock on table B for the selected record during the search criteria. Lock is acquired by using "select 1 from table_B where column = :column for update no wait".So when the form 2 is opened by any other user/session and same record is tried to be selected, then an exception is raised to the user that the current record is being edited by some other user and does not allow him to edit that record.
Now imagine if User has opened screen 2 (One record in Table B has been locked). With this lock existing, we open form 1, and click a button which performs a COMMIT_FORM. At this point the form hangs. On checking the locked objects, there is a lock on both table A and table B. When the Form 2 is closed, then the Form 1 which was hanging a while ago starts responding.
When the foreign key relationship is dropped and the above scenario is tried, there is no issue encountered. Form 1 works fine even if form 2 is open.We are not supposed to drop the Foreign key relationship as well.
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Jan 21, 2012
I have an employee table which has a primary key and a self referencing foreign key, as shown here
create table employee (
id not null,
name not null,
department not null,
supervisor_id not null
,constraint constraint_1 primary key (id)
,constraint constraint_2 foreign key (supervisor_id) references employee (id));
Now if i make the primary key composite, as shown below -
create table employee (
id not null,
name not null,
department not null,
supervisor_id not null
,constraint constraint_1 primary key (id, name)
,constraint constraint_2 foreign key (supervisor_id) references employee (id));
Oracle is throwing the following error -
ORA-02270: no matching unique or primary key for this column-list
How can this error be fixed without changing the composite primary key?
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Oct 17, 2013
I have now created my tables and now I want to populate them with my data but I get errors below is my full sql command. From last time I learned that one foreign key can be implemented in one table and cannot be duplicated to work around this I changed my foreign key as you can see to "fkone" . but why am I getting errors when trying to add information I mean I have not gotten errors in the first two tables so what am I "doing wrong/ not understanding"
CREATE TABLE CUSTOMER (CUSTOMERNAME varchar (25),STREET varchar (25),CUSTOMERCITY varchar (25),CONSTRAINT CUSTOMER_pk PRIMARY KEY (CUSTOMERNAME)); CREATE TABLE DEPOSIT (CUSTOMERNAME varchar (25),BRANCHNAME varchar (25),ACCOUNTNUMBER int,BALANCE decimal (7,2),CONSTRAINT DEPOSIT_pk PRIMARY KEY (ACCOUNTNUMBER)); CREATE TABLE LOAN(CUSTOMERNAME varchar (25),BRANCHNAME varchar (25),LOANNUMBER int,AMOUNT decimal (7,2),CONSTRAINT LOAN_pk PRIMARY KEY (LOANNUMBER)); CREATE TABLE BRANCH (BRANCHNAME varchar (25),BRANCHCITY varchar (25),ASSETS decimal (7,2) ,CONSTRAINT BRANCH_pk PRIMARY KEY (BRANCHNAME)); ALTER TABLE DEPOSITadd
[code]....
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Feb 17, 2013
which data dictionary should i choose to see the foreign key and primary key of table
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May 9, 2013
i have a field in my table office i got field office_code ,this field is been used in diffirent tables as foreign key is there a sql i can wirte to see all tables who have used this field as foreign key.
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Mar 11, 2011
I have created table as below
create table emp_temp as select * from emp;
the table is created, but the constraints are not copied. Is there any way to copy all the constraints.
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Dec 20, 2012
Am creating a table based on some integrity constraints, but it's not working.
CREATE TABLE member
(
member_id NUMBER(10),
last_name VARCHAR2(25) NOT NULL,
first_name VARCHAR2(25),
[code],,,
Error:
Error report:
SQL Error: ORA-02270: no matching unique or primary key for this column-list
02270. 00000 - "no matching unique or primary key for this column-list"
*Cause: A REFERENCES clause in a CREATE/ALTER TABLE statement gives a column-list for which there is no matching unique or primary key constraint in the referenced table.
*Action: Find the correct column names using the ALL_CONS_COLUMNScatalog view
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Aug 4, 2011
How do i list all tables from dba_tab_columns which contains both column name='id' and 'date'. I don't want to list the tables contains either 'id' or 'date'
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Feb 13, 2012
I had face the problem regarding to database structure changes..
I had a old database which contain multiple column for 1 empno. which contain multiple subjects and its total marks.
Now the new structure is like all subjects and total marks as a row.
Eg. OLD data Structure
EMPNO SUNBJECT_CODE TOTAL_MARKS
1111 S1 45
1111 S2 21
1111 S3 55
1111 S4 41
NEW DATA STRUCTURE
EMPNO SUB1 MARK1 SUB2 MARK2 SUB3 MARK3 SUB4 MARK4
1111 S1 45 S2 21 S3 55 S4 41
I have more than 1.5 lakhs records in my old data structure..
Is there any Possibilities direct from Sql or i have to do it manually in excel sheet?
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Jul 24, 2012
i want to add a column data of datatype number of all the tables at a time in a database..
i am trying with the all_tab_columns but i can get only the column info whether it is number or varchar2 or any other data type but i am unable to retrieve the column name and the sum of length of the data present in all the rows in that column...
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Oct 15, 2012
is it possible to update a same column name in two tables.
I have two tables in same schema
(1)table name
pem.igp_parent
column name
igp_no.
igp_type
(2)table name
pem.igp_child
column name
igp_no.
igp_type
i want to update igp_no column in one query, how it would be possible.
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Mar 29, 2010
I need to identify the dependencies of all the Tables on Packages at column level.
E.g. : XYZ is a package that uses ABC Table having E,F,G has a column, PQR - Table and its columns - R,S,T
The resultant query / code should return like this
PackageName TableName ColumnName
XYZ ABC E
XYZ ABC F
XYZ ABC G
XYZ PQR R
XYZ PQR S
XYZ PQR T
Identify the dependencies at column level.
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Oct 2, 2012
We have to update a single column data in about 10 tables which has child/parent table relations, pk/fk constraints.. The column that we are updating is a part of primary key in half of the tables and part of foreign key in the other half tables.. I'm thinking of disabling all the foreign key constraints in the tables then update the column data then enable the foreign key constraints in these tables.
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Aug 1, 2012
CREATE TABLE ACXIOM_RD.SOLN_STAR_MATRIX_123456_TMP1
(
ATTRIBUTE_ID NUMBER(10),
FIELD VARCHAR2(30 BYTE),
ATTRIBUTE_NAME VARCHAR2(64 BYTE),
TABLE_NAME VARCHAR2(32 BYTE)
)
[Code]....
Just now framed the query as like...
select framedquery from ( SELECT CASE WHEN table_name='MT_MEMBERS_SCOPED'
THEN ' case when 1>0 then nvl (( select value from MT_MEMBERS_SCOPED where source_code=123499 and member_id= soln_test.member_id and attribute_id= '||attribute_id ||''||'),0) else ''00'' end ' || ATTRIBUTE_NAME ||', '
WHEN table_name='MT_MEMBERS'
[Code]....
My requirement is soln_test table contains 3 records ,for each record need to match member_id in the MT_MEMBERS_SCOPED for the four records in the table.. output should be 3 records in soln_test table + 4 records in SOLN_STAR_MATRIX_123456_TMP1 totally 7 records it means column to row...
if the member_id not exists in both tables it should return '0000' value.
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Aug 8, 2011
I am getting ORA-39726 error when a dropping a column on a non-compressed table.
SQL> select distinct TABLE_OWNER,COMPRESSION,COMPRESS_FOR from dba_tab_partitions where TABLE_NAME='STM_AE_STMT_HISTORY_DETAIL';
TABLE_OWNER COMPRESSION COMPRESS_FOR
------------------- ---------------------- -------------------
APP_SU DISABLED
SQL> ALTER TABLE APP_SU.STM_AE_STMT_HISTORY_DETAIL DROP COLUMN RATE_DESCR;
ALTER TABLE APP_SU.STM_AE_STMT_HISTORY_DETAIL DROP COLUMN RATE_DESCR
*
ERROR at line 1: ORA-39726: unsupported add/drop column operation on compressed tables
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Aug 16, 2011
i want to select columns of 3 tables in such a way that period column should be in the group by function.
create view allocated_budgets_detail as
select ba.ba_fin_year, ba.ba_start_date, ba.ba_end_date, ba.ba_rev_no,
bh.bh_budget_code,
bd.bd_period,
bb.bb_entered_amount
from budget_header bh, budget_allocation ba, budget_distribution bd, budget_balance bb
where bh.bh_budget_id = ba.ba_budget_id
and ba.ba_line_id = bd.bd_budget_line_id
and ba.ba_line_id = bb.bb_budget_line_id
group by bd.bd_period
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May 15, 2011
i have two questions.
(1) how can i fill some value in a table column based on some existing column value automatically without user intervention. my actual problem is i have 'expiry date' column and 'status'. the 'status' column should get filled automatically based on the current system date. ex: if expiry date is '25-Apr-2011' and current date is '14-May-2011', then status should be filled as 'EXPIRED'
(2)hOw can i build 'select' query in a report (report 6i) so that it will show me list of items 'EXPIRED' or 'NOT EXPIRED' or both expired and not expired separately in a single report based on user choice. 'EXPIRED' & 'NOT EXPIRED' can be taken from the above question no. 1.
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Apr 12, 2013
what is the best practice to implement in Indexing,is it global indexing or local indexing, I would like implement one of them in object that has been partitioned horizontally.i dont know exactly what to make of it.
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Jan 12, 2013
We have an Implementation of Non-RAC (Single Instance with Existing ASM-RAC as storage) and below is the Details,
The client have a Real Application Cluster configuration on their AIX Server from there Data Center and they want to implement a Single instance Database that will used ASM as Storage and the storage or Disk that they want to use is the same Disk or Mirror copy of the Disk from their RAC Database.
Scenario:
-The AIX Server that they have is a one-way Hardware Mirroring (PPRC) only and it is not designed to run a 24/7 activity.
-DATAGUARD is not an option.
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May 11, 2012
I am trying to update currency column of one table using the currency column of other table using the following sql code.
update ODS.SO_ITEM OSI
set CURRENCY__CODE=(select currency__code from sa_sales.SO_ITEM SSI where SSI.ID=OSI.ID)
This update is taking taking a lot of time and is never ending.
should i create index on source table (SA_SALES.SO_ITEM) or on target table (ODS.SO_ITEM) ?
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Jul 20, 2009
We are using Oracle Streams for replication.
Column datatypes in some of the tables on Source and Destination are different (Number on Source and Varchar2 on destination).
Do we have to create any rule or dml handler to handle this or Streams will automatically take care of it?We are oracle 10g.
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Apr 19, 2011
SELECT
DISTINCT CUSTR.TRX_NUMBER trx_number,
CUSTR.TRX_DATE transaction_date,
(
SELECT
MAX(DECODE(fndcatusg.format,'H', st.short_text,NULL,st.short_text, NULL) )
FROM fnd_attachment_functions fndattfn,
[code]....
I have this above query i want to make this query like
SELECT
DISTINCT CUSTR.TRX_NUMBER trx_number,
CUSTR.TRX_DATE transaction_date,
CORRECTED_PROMISE_DATE
FROM
RA_CUSTOMER_TRX_ALL CUSTR
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Apr 5, 2010
I want to implement data guard on same PC.
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Jan 13, 2011
SQL> CREATE OR REPLACE TRIGGER TRI_ABOVE_JOINTBOX
2 BEFORE UPDATE ON JOINT_BOX FOR EACH ROW
3 DECLARE
4 PRAGMA autonomous_transaction;
5 BEGIN
6 IF (:NEW.SCALE_X <> :OLD.SCALE_X) OR
7 (:NEW.SCALE_Y <> :OLD.SCALE_Y) THEN
[code]....
The above code is for the GIS project. When I am trying to implement the above trigger it is giving output in such a way that the joint box(which is point feature in the designed database) scale is fixed to 1 as written in the code,but it cannot be moved in the DGN(front end),this is because trigger is fired before update.
Actual intention is that the feature(joint box) need to move in the DGN then the trigger need to be fired so that then scale need to fixed to one even after changing.For that I implemented after update trigger in the above code,but then it is throwing error as
ORA-04084: cannot change NEW values for this trigger type. I guess this is because after update trigger cannot be implemented for bind variables old and new.
1.joint box can move in DGN(this can be acheived automatically if after implementing after update trigger).
2.after dragging in the DGN the scale to be fixed as 1.
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