SQL & PL/SQL :: How To Get Date From The Timestamp Data Type
Oct 13, 2011
How can i get just date from the timestamp data type.
Suppose i have a column timestamp with has data like "2011-05-16 16:19:22.579764-07" when i select from table i just want the date like 2011-05-16.
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Mar 20, 2012
I'm trying to deduct x hours from a timestamp value. Everything works fine if x yields a result that is on the same day as the value I'm deducting it from. However, if it yields the day before then it gives the wrong answer using DML (although in SQL it works fine). Let me explain with an example:
Let's say current_timestamp is 20-MAR-12 09.40.00.000000 +00:00
If I deduct 8 hours from this I get the correct answer: 20-mar-12 01:40:00 (syntax: show current_timestamp-8/24)
If however, I deduct 10 hours from it (which takes it to the day before) I get garbage: 20-mar-12 00:20:00 (syntax: show current_timestamp-10/24). It should say: 19-mar-12 23:40:00
In SQL I get the correct result every time. So, my question is, is this a bug or intended behaviour? If the latter then what is it doing and how can I get it to give the answer I'm looking for?
What I'm trying to do is convert a timestamp from one timezone to another using DML. The NEW_TIME function will only give me what I want if I know whether the "to" timezone is currently in daylight saving or not. eg. Must I use CST or CDT?
The full syntax I'm using to try and achieve my aim is below.
show to_char( to_date( '2012-03-19--15-37-23' 'YYYY-MM-DD--HH24-MI-SS' )-(convert( extchars( tz_offset( 'AMERICA/CHICAGO' ) 3, 1 ) int )/24) 'YYYY-MM-DD--HH24-MI-SS' )
where 2012-03-19--15-37-23 is a user-supplied argument.
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Oct 26, 2006
How do i insert or select date data type value in am or pm Eg 10:30:00 am or 10:35:00 pm
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Jun 13, 2012
I have problem to convert simply varchar to date data type.
For example: 2012-05-28 22:36:08 and I would like to get format 28.5.2012 22:36:08
However I try to do it I get always some errors.
select '2012-05-28 22:36:08',
to_date( '2012-05-28 22:36:08', 'dd.mm.yyyy HH24:MI:SS') ,
to_char('2012-05-28 22:36:08', 'dd.mm.yyyy HH24:MI:SS')
from dual
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Sep 2, 2013
First, I'm aware that the equals (=) operator is a "comparison operator compares two values for equality." In other words, in an SQL statement, it won't return true unless both sides of the equation are equal. For example:
SELECT * FROM Store WHERE Quantity = 200; The LIKE operator "implements a pattern match comparison" that attempts to match "a string value against a pattern string containing wild-card characters."
For example:
SELECT * FROM Employees WHERE Name LIKE 'Chris%';
Here,I query about date type data on ORACLE database, I found the following, when I write select statment in this way:
SELECT ACCOUNT.ACCOUNT_ID, ACCOUNT.LAST_TRANSACTION_DATE FROM ACCOUNT WHERE ACCOUNT.LAST_TRANSACTION_DATE LIKE '30-JUL-07';
I get all rows I'm looking for. but when I use the sign equal =
instead :SELECT ACCOUNT.ACCOUNT_ID, ACCOUNT.LAST_TRANSACTION_DATE FROM ACCOUNT WHERE ACCOUNT.LAST_TRANSACTION_DATE = '30-JUL-07';
I get nothing even though nothing is different except the equal sign.
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Jul 26, 2011
I have a table with two columns called startsem and gradsem they are both CHAR(3). Within those colums are rows that are listed as SemesterYear. For example, F09 is Fall 2009, S09 Spring 2009, and M09 is Summer 2009. I would like to create a constraint that says GradSem must be greater than StartSem b/c no one can travel back in time to graduate. However, as you know you can compare S09 > F09 because it will treat it as a string. I thought I could use a substring and compare the last two digits as a year and that would work but how do I compare the semesters as a time frame? Because in my schema F > S because Spring 2011 comes before Fall 2011 but in reality F < S because to Oracle it is a string and the ASCII value of F is less than S. I cannot chage the coding of the database so editing the rows so they are more date friendly is not an option.
So how can I modify this database to acruately compare StartSem and GradSem.
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Jun 4, 2012
I have a table with modifieddate column with 'DATE' data type.I am facing date format exception and tried with to_char, to_date but its throwing invalid number exception. how to format date accordingly.
SELECT * FROM EMP WHERE modifieddate > '31-Dec-2011 18:30';
ORA-01722: invalid number
01722. 00000 - "invalid number"
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Jun 29, 2012
Is there a seeded function by which I can check all the rows which stored dates in varchar column.
I have a table say test (test_data varchar2(100));
Now I will insert all types of records into the table varchar,number dates and then i will write q query to etch all those records only which has dates only
INSERT INTO test(1);
INSERT INTO test('ABC');
INSERT INTO test(SYSDATE);
INSERT INTO test(TO_CHAR(SYSDATE,'DD-MON-YYYY'));
INSERT INTO test(TO_CHAR(SYSDATE,'DD-MON-YYYY HH24:MI:SS'));
INSERT INTO test('15/01/2012');
...
commit;
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Feb 20, 2013
I have imported data from excel to oracle 11g. But i found an error like
"Ensure format is entered for datatypes 'Date' and 'TIMESTAMP' on data type pane".
after that i try to modify type date in oracle become 'dd-mmm-yyyy'
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Jul 26, 2011
From ETL to Oracle, I have stored the timestamp in varchar2 as '30-MAY-11 06.30.00.000000 PM'. Now I need to convert this varchar2(timestamp format) to date. I used:
select TRUNC('30-MAY-11 06.30.00.000000 PM','dd/mm/yyyy hh24:mi') from dualBut, it doest work. get date format?
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Jan 18, 2012
How to extract date from a timestamp data
for example
Input-15/06/2010 05:30:00.000000
output: 15/06/2010
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Sep 11, 2009
I get data from one table into a gridview and one of the columns is a date. I get it with date and time stamp but I want solely the date in my gridview.
This is what I get: 2009-08-04 00:00:00
This is what I want: 2009-08-04
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Dec 17, 2008
how to convert date into UNIX time in oracle ?
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Apr 10, 2013
I want to write a query to get the time stamp from only one date column,
I tried using a group by clause but getting error "not a group by exp."
Below is the query
SELECT ProdID,ProdRequestID, SUBSTR((max(EVENTTIMESTAMP) - min(EVENTTIMESTAMP)), 18,2)Execution_Time
FROM LOG_TIMESTAMPS where ProdID = 1680988889
group by ProdRequestID
ProdID||ProdRequestID ||EVENTTIMESTAMP
[code]....
In the above i am looking for a diference on ProdRequestId,
Output
ProdIDProdRequestIDEVENTTIMESTAMP
16809888892013-04-09T02-56-34.5025kqcxy03
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May 19, 2011
I have a timestamp field in an oracle table. The data in that field looks like this.
19-MAY-2011 10.55.21.628206000 AM
I want to query the data in this field by only date portion (not the time portion).
Something like this.
Select * from mytable where archivedate = to_date('19-may-2011','dd-mon-yyyy')
this query doesn't return any data. But actually there is data for 19-may-2011 (along with time portion) in that field.
how to query based on only date portion?
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Jun 17, 2012
how to extract DATE from timestamp column
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Oct 19, 2010
How can i separate the Date and time into two separate fields from the Oracle TIMESTAMP?
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Feb 3, 2013
I want to retrieve the data which is "n" moths old.
To compare that I want use only SYSDATE without timestamp. I want to use standard timestamp '23:59:59' along with SYSDATE.
The condition should be as below.
UPDATE_DATE <= ADD_MONTHS(15/01/2013 23:59:59,-3)
UPDATE_DATE <= ADD_MOTHS(30/01/2013 23:59:59,-4)
UPDATE_DATE<=ADD_MONTHS(sysdate||' '||'23:59:59',-3);
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Oct 5, 2010
Due to some business requirements a table field needs to change from date to timestamp in order to handle the millisecs.
1>When i alter the row , for a table with 150 million recs will there be a conversion. Is there a recommended way to convert the field. Mind you this field is used as a part of composite PK.
2> There is a interfacing application which connects and copies the data to its system and is using the date type, will that application be able to continue to work without any changes, if it does not care about the millisecs.
3> Will there be performance impact on an existing application that uses the date field to sort
4> Will DB need more space due to the change
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May 17, 2011
I have a column where I have time stamp with date and time(8-May-10 10:20:55 Am) from that i will get only time(10:20:55 Am)[query for this mentioned below] Now i need to append the time to current date and insert into a Timestamps column only .
so my result should be 17-May-11 10:20:55 Am(Assuming current Date is 17-May-11) . I tried search it by i found a way in sql server by using DataAdd and DataDiff .
query to get the time is:select to_char(to_date('11-MAY-11 05.00.00 PM', 'DD-Mon-YY HH:MI:SSAM'),'HH24:MI:SS') "Time Now" from dual
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Apr 17, 2013
I have table named purchage with 2 columns (order_no number,order_date date) in my database. I want to load the data from a file into that table. The below is the file format
100,4/3/2013 1:18:18 AM
101,4/3/2013 1:18:18 AM
102,4/3/2013 1:18:18 AM
103,4/3/2013 1:18:18 AM
104,4/3/2013 1:18:18 AM
105,4/3/2013 1:18:18 AM
106,4/3/2013 1:18:18 AM
how to load the date filed along with the time stamp.
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Oct 17, 2011
Is there some functions to convert the long type field data to varchar2 type?
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May 30, 2012
What is the difference between the following . In my schema all are giving the same results with some different format
SQL> SELECT sysdate , current_date , current_timestamp , localtimestamp from dual;
SYSDATE CURRENT_DATE CURRENT_TIMESTAMP LOCALTIMESTAMP
----------- ------------ ------------------------------------------------- -------------------------------------------------
5/30/2012 8 5/30/2012 8: 30-MAY-12 08.27.22.037703 AM -04:00 30-MAY-12 08.27.22.037703 AM
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Oct 25, 2011
oracle Database 11g Enterprise Edition Release 11.1.0.6.0 - 64bit Production
PL/SQL Release 11.1.0.6.0 - Production
"CORE 11.1.0.6.0 Production"
In the database, NLS_DATE_FORMAT = DD-MON-RR.I have a date field called LOAD_DATE in one of the tables. I want to store the value as '25-OCT-11 01:16:25 PM' in LOAD_DATE field. Is there a way to do it without changing the NLS parameter (ALTER SESSION...) ?
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Mar 3, 2011
I am working with Oracle 8i and I have a problem while applying the below query:
select to_char(ENTRYDATE,'MM-DD-YYYY HH24:MI:SS') from TBL_BANDWIDTH_READS
where ENTRYDATE > sysdate-1
and rownum <10
03-03-2011 00:00:00
03-03-2011 00:00:00
03-03-2011 00:00:00
03-03-2011 00:00:00
[code].....
The time appears as 00:00:00. I said it's something weird because if I take the where condition off, then something like this appears:
select to_char(ENTRYDATE,'MM-DD-YYYY HH24:MI:SS') from TBL_BANDWIDTH_READS
12-22-2006 13:13:27
12-22-2006 13:13:27
12-22-2006 13:13:27
12-22-2006 13:13:27
12-22-2006 13:13:27
12-22-2006 13:13:27
12-22-2006 13:13:27
I am using the same query on a different table and there's no problem on it:
select to_char(ENTRYDATE,'MM-DD-YYYY HH24:MI:SS') from TBL_XX_PROGRAM
where ENTRYDATE > sysdate -10 and rownum <10
03-03-2011 17:06:48
03-03-2011 17:06:48
03-03-2011 16:59:08
03-03-2011 16:59:08
03-03-2011 12:04:21
I checked the DDL of both tables and the only difference is that the TBL_XX_PROGRAM have the ENTRYDATE field defined as not null and the ENTRYDATE on the TBL_BANDWIDTH_READS does not have the same constraint, could it affect?
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Jan 26, 2011
I have table called INFO and the column called CREATED_DATE . Now the datatype of CREATED_DATE is of varchar2 . Now If I need to query the table through select statement where I need to order the result based on CREATED_DATE , how can i achieve this ?
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Aug 15, 2011
I'm having trouble comparing and subtract two date type fields, can not get a significant result.
e.g.
select id, date.started, date.closed, datediff (day, date.started, date.closed) differences diference from Table1 order by desc;
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Sep 5, 2012
I am trying to run select query on xml using xmltable. One of the tag returns date and I want to take it in date format in xmltable column.
select t.* from XMLTYPETEST xt ,
XMLTable ('/TestData/trade' passing xt.data
columns
test varchar2(100) path 'GenTest/Id',
testdate date path 'DateTest/Date')t;
But its throwing error as -
SQL Error: ORA-29958: fatal error occurred in the execution of ODCIINDEXCREATE routine
ORA-01830: date format picture ends before converting entire input string
29958. 00000 - "fatal error occurred in the execution of ODCIINDEXCREATE routine"
*Cause: Failed to successfully execute the ODCIIndexCreate routine.
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Nov 26, 2010
I am having past data in a table say for one year. each row is having a timestamp column. Now i need to calcute avg of data for every time interval betwwen start date and end date.
time interval can be in minute, hours, days or months..in case of hours,days and months , i need to convert to minutes and group based on that interval.
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Mar 24, 2011
I am trying to insert values in the timestamp field
system@id.world> create table t(t1 timestamp,t2 timestamp, t3 timestamp, t4 date);
Table created.
system@id.world> insert into t values(timestamp'2011-03-24 11:03:00.05','12-mar-2011 11.03.00.055',systimestamp,localtimestamp);
1 row created.
system@id.world> insert into t values(timestamp'2011-03-24 14:03:00.05','12-mar-2011 14.03.00.055',systimestamp,localtimestamp);
1 row created.
system@id.world> select t1 from t;
T1
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
24-MAR-11 11.03.00.050000
24-MAR-11 14.03.00.050000
system@id.world> select t2 from t;
T2
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
12-MAR-11 11.03.00.055000
12-MAR-11 14.03.00.055000
system@id.world> select t3 from t;
T3
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
24-MAR-11 11.29.04.491927
24-MAR-11 11.29.17.085396
system@id.world> select t4 from t;
T4
---------
24-MAR-11
24-MAR-11
system@id.world> select * from nls_instance_parameters;
PARAMETER VALUE
------------------------------ ----------------------------------------
NLS_LANGUAGE AMERICAN
NLS_TERRITORY AMERICA
NLS_SORT
NLS_DATE_LANGUAGE
[Code]...
PARAMETER VALUE
------------------------------ ----------------------------------------
NLS_TIME_TZ_FORMAT
NLS_TIMESTAMP_TZ_FORMAT
NLS_DUAL_CURRENCY
NLS_COMP
NLS_LENGTH_SEMANTICS BYTE
NLS_NCHAR_CONV_EXCP FALSE
17 rows selected.
system@id.world> select * from nls_database_parameters;
PARAMETER VALUE
------------------------------ ----------------------------------------
NLS_LANGUAGE AMERICAN
NLS_NCHAR_CHARACTERSET AL16UTF16
NLS_TERRITORY AMERICA
NLS_CURRENCY $
[Code]...
PARAMETER VALUE
------------------------------ ----------------------------------------
NLS_TIME_FORMAT HH.MI.SSXFF AM
NLS_TIMESTAMP_FORMAT DD-MON-RR HH.MI.SSXFF AM
NLS_TIME_TZ_FORMAT HH.MI.SSXFF AM TZR
[Code]...
20 rows selected.
system@id.world> show parameter nls_timestamp_fo
NAME TYPE VALUE
------------------------------------ ----------- ------------------------------
nls_timestamp_format string
system@id.world> create table newt(t1 timestamp);
Table created.
system@id.world> select localtimestamp from dual;
LOCALTIMESTAMP
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
24-MAR-11 11.31.07.667296
system@id.world> insert into newt values('12-jan-2010 11:00:00:068801');
insert into newt values('12-jan-2010 11:00:00:068801')
*
ERROR at line 1:
ORA-01830: date format picture ends before converting entire input string
system@id.world> insert into newt values('12-jan-2010 11.00.00.061');
1 row created.
system@id.world> insert into newt values('12-jan-2010 15.00.00.061');
1 row created.
system@id.world> select * from newt;
T1
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
12-JAN-10 11.00.00.061000
12-JAN-10 15.00.00.061000
system@id.world>
My questions are
1) what is significance of '.' here? insert into t values(timestamp'2011-03-24 11:03:00.05','12-mar-2011 11.03.00.055',systimestamp,localtimestamp);
2) while inserting using "values(timestamp'2011-03-24 11:03:00.05'" where this yyyy-mm-dd hh24:mi:ss.FF format comes from?
3)what is role of nls_timestamp_format of nls_database_parameters in this? how it allowed me to insert value "'12-mar-2011 14.03.00.055'" which has hh24 format?
4) Does the format of localtimestamp is decided by nls_database_parameters?
Note : I have not set nls_date_format in my session
I tried to read the link below but could not understand above
[URL]....
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