RMAN Compression Parameter

Aug 22, 2011

We are seeing volume issue when taking Rman level 0 backup for a database , the database version is 11.2.0.2 and its on RHEL 2.1. As 11g supports compression for RMAN, we have implemented so as to reduce the backup space used.

" CONFIGURE COMPRESSION ALGORITHM 'LOW' AS OF RELEASE 'DEFAULT' OPTIMIZE FOR LOAD TRUE "

However during full backup the volume size increases, meaning we have to increase /data volume (currently 500G) to more then a 1T for just rman to go through, else the backup hangs. Once backup is done we again bring down the volume size to less then 1T. The other compression parameters are HIGH and MEDIUM, hoever I am not very sure if changing to high or low will work as I couldn't find any right doc in meta link or may be I didn't searched correctly, I will continue to look for that.

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Jul 29, 2011

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after storing few blobs the data file "LOB1.DBF" got full and added a new data file "LOB2.DBF". Few more BLOB's were stored to DP_TS_LOBS tablespace. Then I tried to backup the DP_TS_LOBS table space again, as expected both the data file were backed up as there were changes to both the datafile since last backup.

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After few minutes with out performing any activities in the database, I put the "LOB1.DBF" to offline and executed the DP_TS_LOBS table space backup again but I still see RMAN backing up the both the data files.

I was closely monitoring the "CHECKPOINT_CHANGE#" and "CHECKPOINT_TIME" columns of v$datafile, the values for those columns changes for data files "LOB1.DBF" and "LOB2.DBF" when I execute backup tablespace command on DP_TS_LOBS even thought there was not any activity in the database to add or update or delete blob that are stored in DP_TS_LOBS table space.

Initially I thought it can be due to some unwritten committed blocks of dp_ts_lobs table space in the memory that got written to the datafiles while executing backup tablespace command and that why i saw the change in checkpoint scn and checkpoint time , but it keeps happening every time when I tried multiple times.

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COMP_FOR_QUERY_HIGH 4 High compression level for query operations
COMP_FOR_QUERY_LOW 8 Low compression level for query operations
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But, it is not a compressed table.

select table_name, compression from user_tables
where table_name ='SVC_ORDER_CODE_FACT'

TABLE_NAME COMPRESSION
------------------------------ -----------
SVC_ORDER_CODE_FACT

actually we are trying to add 2 columns as below:

ALTER TABLE SVC_ORDER_CODE_FACT
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But, if we add column without default value,

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I had created a Primary key and wanted to compress as per my senior instructions.Below are my results the size increased after compression.

select compression from dba_indexes where index_name = 'TEST_IDX';
Compression
----------
DISABLED
select sum(blocks) no_of_blocks, (sum(blocks)*8192)/(1024*1024)size_MB

[code]....

We ran a compression on the primary key index TEST_IDX

ALTER INDEX SCOTT.TEST_IDX REBUILD INITRANS 15 TABLESPACE DATA_01 COMPRESS;
ANALYZE INDEX SCOTT.TEST_IDX VALIDATE STRUCTURE;

Now when i ran the below select statement:

select compression from dba_indexes where index_name = 'TEST_IDX';
Compression
----------
ENABLED
select sum(blocks) no_of_blocks, (sum(blocks)*8192)/(1024*1024)size_MB

[code]....

As you can see after compression the blocks and size has been increased, but i ran for many tables and other indexes, we observed the blocks and size was reduced by 50-70%, i am not sure why this happened to the index compression.

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Sep 2, 2012

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Mar 13, 2013

1)i have 2 SWP TABLES. while dropping a column, i am getting error -
ORA-39726: unsupported add/drop column operation on compressed tables.

2) when i checked compression status, those were not compressed. But as per our code standard, SWP tables should not be in compress mode.

OWNER TABLE_NAME COMPRESS COMPRESS_FOR
------------------------------ ------------------------------ -------- ------------
NOVAR PAYMENT_SWP DISABLED

OWNER TABLE_NAME COMPRESS COMPRESS_FOR
------------------------------ ------------------------------ -------- ------------
NOVAR PREPAYMENT_SWP DISABLED

3) as a workaround, i compressed these 2 SWP tables with OLTP option, and then i was able to drop the column from these 2 SWP tables.

4) Below statement is correct or not ?
IF A TABLE USING BLOCK LEVEL COMPRESSION, THEN this error will come - ORA-39726: unsupported add/drop column operation on compressed tables.

if above statement is correct, then how to find out whether table data is using block level compression ?

5) we have DBMS_COMPRESSION.GET_COMPRESSION_TYPE. using this i just tried to find out, but i am getting "1" as output. I am not getting the exact meaning of it.

confirm what is the conclusion on this ?

SQL> declare
rid rowid;
n number;
begin
select max(rowid) into rid from NOVAR.PAYMENT_SWP;
n := dbms_compression.get_compression_type('NOVAR','PAYMENT_SWP',rid);
dbms_output.put_line(n);
end;
/
2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 1

PL/SQL procedure successfully completed.

SQL>
SQL> SET SERVEROUTPUT ON
SQL> /
1

PL/SQL procedure successfully completed.

SQL> SELECT max(rowid) from NOVAR.PAYMENT_SWP;

MAX(ROWID)
------------------
AAsz4fAHSAAAD3IABs

(ii) 2nd table

SQL> set serveroutput on
SQL> declare
rid rowid;
n number;
begin
select max(rowid) into rid from NOVAR.PREPAYMENT_SWP;
n := dbms_compression.get_compression_type('NOVAR','PREPAYMENT_SWP',rid);
dbms_output.put_line(n);
end;
2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
10 /
1

PL/SQL procedure successfully completed.

SQL> SELECT max(rowid) from NOVAR.INVOICELINE_SWP;

MAX(ROWID)
------------------
AAsz4ZAEkAAAp8XAAA

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[Code]....

Here is my banner:

BANNER
----------------------------------------------------------------------
Oracle Database 11g Enterprise Edition Release 11.1.0.7.0 - 64bit Production
PL/SQL Release 11.1.0.7.0 – Production
"CORE     11.1.0.7.0     Production"
TNS for Linux: Version 11.1.0.7.0 – Production
NLSRTL Version 11.1.0.7.0 - Production

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