i've got a project and im wondering whether it is possible to create an if statement that says something like
"If column A is NOT NULL then column B cannot be NULL"
would I have to do this as a trigger or a constraint?
I have a table which has a not null column. the column is date field. I am trying to change it to Null. But it is giving a error.
I am using below query.
ALTER TABLE T_test
modify (paid_to_date null)
when i follow this steps mention on this website
[URL].........
to modify column from null to not null i got this error and on this website its show successful
my steps are
first i create a table
SQL> create table Stu_Table(Stu_Id varchar(2), Stu_Name varchar(10),
2 Stu_Class varchar(10));
Table created.
Then insert some rows into Stu_Table
SQL> insert into Stu_Table (Stu_Id, Stu_Name) values(1,'Komal');
1 row created.
SQL> insert into Stu_Table (Stu_Id, Stu_Name) values(2,'Ajay');
1 row created.
SQL> insert into Stu_Table (Stu_Id, Stu_Name) values(3,'Rakesh');
1 row created.
SQL> insert into Stu_Table (Stu_Id, Stu_Name) values(4,'Bhanu');
1 row created.
SQL> insert into Stu_Table (Stu_Id, Stu_Name) values(5,'Santosh');
1 row created.
SQL> select * from Stu_Table;
ST STU_NAME STU_CLASS
-- ---------- ----------
1 Komal
2 Ajay
3 Rakesh
4 Bhanu
5 Santosh
Table Structure is like this
SQL> Describe Stu_Table
Name Null? Type
----------------------------------------- -------- ----------------------------
STU_ID VARCHAR2(2)
STU_NAME VARCHAR2(10)
STU_CLASS VARCHAR2(10)
now when i try to modify this Stu_id column to not null its give me error.
SQL>ALTER TABLE Stu_Table MODIFY Stu_Id int(3)not null;
ALTER TABLE Stu_Table MODIFY Stu_Id int(3)not null
*
ERROR at line 1:
ORA-01735: invalid ALTER TABLE option
and when i try to add new column with not null its also gives me error
SQL> ALTER TABLE Stu_Table add C1_TEMP integer NOT NULL;
ALTER TABLE Stu_Table add C1_TEMP integer NOT NULL
*
ERROR at line 1:
ORA-01758: table must be empty to add mandatory (NOT NULL) column
I have a table with column A which contains very few null values. I need to select these rows. I am considering two options:
a) create function based index on NVL(A, 0) and use this in where clause NVL(A, 0)=0 (column doesn't have values 0)
b) create function based index on NVL2(A, 0, NULL) and and use this in where clause NVL2(A, 0, NULL) = 0
First idea was option A. But I realized in option B the index will be much smaller, because most of values of column A isn't NULL so NVL2 will return NULL and index will not have as much leafs as in NVL. It is good idea to use NVL2? Is there any against to use option B instead of A?
I have a table with columns emp_i, LOC_C and SUBSID_C. I want to find all emp_i's with LOC_C OR SUBSID_C as always NULL. Please note that the value should be NULL, always, for all dates.
--------------------------------------------
EX:
emp_i----LOC_C---SUBSID_C--Eff_Date
100------20------30--------01/01/2011
101------NULL----10--------05/01/2011
102------NULL----NULL------02/01/2011
101------20------NULL------02/01/2011
102------NULL----NULL------05/01/2011
103------NULL----20--------01/01/2011
103------NULL----NULL------02/01/2011
--------------------------------------------
The query ---
should return 102 as LOC_C OR SUBSID_C is ALWAYS NULL.
should return 103 as LOC_C is ALWAYS NULL.
should not return 101, as LOC_C is not ALWAYS NULL.
In other words, the query should give list of emp_i who never ever had a non-null value for LOC_C OR SUBSID_C. The purpose is to find the emp_i for which the columns LOC_C and SUBSID_C are never used.
I tried the query:
---------------------------------------------------
SELECT DISTINCT ORG_EMP_I FROM tab1
WHERE ORG_GRP_I = 58
AND ORG_EMP_I NOT IN (
SELECT DISTINCT org_emp_i
FROM tab1 ap
WHERE ap.ORG_GRP_I = 58
AND trim(ap.LOC_C) IS NOT NULL OR ap.ORG_SBSID_C IS NOT NULL )
---------------------------------------------------
I have 3 columns in a table: colX, colY, colZ.
Trying to find a way to prevent duplicates with these, but only if colX is not null.
For example, if there are already values for: colX = 1, colY = 1, colZ = 1
then:
Allowed: colX = null, colY = 1, colZ = 1
Not allowed: colX = 1, colY = 1, colZ = 1
I can't create a unique constraint on these columns because there are many null values for column colX, and as mentioned, when colX is null, colY and colZ can be any values.
I also tried using a before insert trigger to find duplicates before posting and raise an error if found, but this causes an ORA-04091 mutating error since the trigger in the table is referencing itself to check for duplicates.
Also, I know there is something called a function based index, but I cannot use those with my code, so I need another solution if possible.
I am having following table, and below are the out put and desired output.
CREATE TABLE tbl1
(
mon VARCHAR2(10)
, grp VARCHAR2(50)
, visits NUMBER
, redirect VARCHAR(50)
)
;
[Code]....
Query:
SELECT
mon
, grp
, SUM(visits)
FROM
tbl1
WHERE
redirect IS NOT NULL
GROUP BY mon, grp
;
Output:
May-12 Green 16
May-12 Blue 20
May-12 Yellow 13
Desired Output:
May-12 Green 16
May-12 Blue 20
May-12 Yellow 13
May-12 Red 0
May-12 Orange 0
How can this be acheived?
I'm having trouble creating a view that has a not null column. Using this script you can see that the resulting table doesn't have a not null constraint for the first column even though both source columns for that row are not null. Is there anyway to force the view to mark that first column as not null? (I need it for ODP.NET otherwise I get an error there)
DROP TABLE MYTABLE;
CREATE table MYTABLE
( COL1 NUMBER(2) NOT NULL,
col2 number(2)) ;
drop table mytable2;
CREATE table MYTABLE2
[code]....
Our organization is attempting to learn more about the partitioning features of Oracle 11g. I've been reading the partitioning manuals, and I have not found a clear answer on this topic, but I suspect I know the answer.
If you create a range partitioned table; using interval partitioning, say something like this:
CREATE table range_parti (
CODE NUMBER(5),
DESCRIPTION VARCHAR2(50),
CREATED_DATE DATE)
PARTITION BY RANGE (created_date)
INTERVAL (NUMTOYMINTERVAL(1,'MONTH'))
(
PARTITION my_parti VALUES LESS THAN (TO_DATE('01-NOV-2007','DD-MON-YYYY'))
);
but you try to insert a null value as the partition key, you get the following error:
SQL> INSERT INTO range_parti VALUES (1,'one',NULL);
INSERT INTO range_parti VALUES (1,'one',NULL)
*
ERROR at line 1:
ORA-14400: inserted partition key does not map to any partition
Elapsed: 00:00:00.07
Is there no way to tell it to use a default partition for NULL values? Or specifically designate a partition for NULL values WITHOUT having to manually list out each partition? It seems it works if you don't use the INTERVAL keyword, list out your partitions, and use MAXVALUE. However, our hope to avoid having that as it creates monstrously huge DDL statements for tables that have lots of date ranges, and we will be forced to manually add new partitions each month as data is added/time passes.
It appears from my experience so far, if your column can allow nulls, you cannot use interval range partitioning on that column.
In V$Archived_log, the column "name" showed No any content?
select name,SEQUENCE#,ARCHIVED,APPLIED,DELETED,STATUS,COMPLETION_TIME from v$archived_log
NAME SEQUENCE# ARC APP DEL S COMPLETIO
------------------------------ ---------- --- --- --- - ---------
2565 YES NO YES D 20-JUL-10
2566 YES NO YES D 21-JUL-10
2567 YES NO YES D 21-JUL-10
2568 YES NO YES D 22-JUL-10
2569 YES NO YES D 22-JUL-10
2570 YES NO YES D 22-JUL-10
In the below code, do I need the 'NOT NULL' after the 'state char(2)'? I am guessing that I do not need it since I have the CHECK constraint on the column.
CREATE TABLE employee(
id PRIMARY KEY,
first varchar(20) NOT NULL,
middle varchar(20),
[code]....
I have a table with multiple rows for the KEY attribute(its not a primary key) and a Rank for each row.
I want a query which fetches one row per KEY attribute.The row with lesser Rank should be considered. But in-case if the value is null for any column the value for next Rank should be considered.
WITH TMP_TBL AS
(
SELECT * FROM (
SELECT 'A' DUN,'1' RNK,'A21' col1,NULL col2,'A41' col3,NULL col4 FROM dual
UNION ALL
SELECT 'A','2','A122','A23',NULL,NULL FROM dual
UNION ALL
SELECT 'A','3','A32','A33',NULL,'A35' FROM dual
[code].......
DUN is the KEY attribute . RNK is the Rank for each Row. COL1... COL4 are data attributes
The results I am expecting is
DUNCOL1 COL2 COL3 COL4
AA21 A23 A41 A35
BB12 B23 B15
CC12 C13 C33 C14
I want this to be done with SQL only. So I tried various ways but none were successful.Finally I created a Multi Row function row_nvl and it worked.
SELECT DUN,
row_nvl(rownvl_param_type(RNK,col1)),
row_nvl(rownvl_param_type(RNK,col2)),
row_nvl(rownvl_param_type(RNK,col3)),
row_nvl(rownvl_param_type(RNK,col4))
FROM TMP_TBL
GROUP BY DUN
But I don't think my manager will allow me to deploy a Multi Row function .
i want to count group above report records! want to count department group employees there in time is not null!
my report query
SELECT div.division,
DEP.DEPARTMENT,
DEP.STRENGTH,
E.EMPLOYEECODE,
E.NAME,
DES.DESIGNATION,
[code].....
im doing it with formula column!
function CF_PRESENTFormula return Number is
v_emps number;
begin
select count(1)
into v_emps
[code]......
I have table with the values as below.
C1C2C3C4
NAMEJOHN10ABC
NAMESMITH30DEF
NAMEROBERT60XYZ
I dont want to print the repeated value(NAME) of C1 multiple times as below.
C1C2C3C4
NAMEJOHN10ABC
SMITH30DEF
ROBERT60XYZ
I could do it using the below query using union with the rownum.
select * from (
select rownum rn, c1,c2,c3,c4 from table_new
) where rn =1
union
select * from (
select rownum rn, decode(c1,null,null),c2,c3,c4 from table_new
) where rn between 2 and 3
Is there any other way of displaying using a single sql query.
I need a generic query to generate total # of records for each table in a schema, total # of records that are not null for each column in the table, and total # of records that are null for each of those columns in those tables.
ex:
the output should look like this.
owner schema table_name total# recs in the table, column_name,
------ ------ ---------- ------------------------- -----------
# of records not null # of records null
---------------------- --------------------
How to insert null record (for some columns) in table using loop.
sample data of x_tab
order_id order_name
231 xxx
123
345
111 vvvv
previously i set null constraint to the column and creating some rows and need to change new entering values as not null constraint to the column in oracle without disturbing the old records. how can I do that.
View 5 Replies View RelatedI am having issue with IMPDP on ORACLE VIRTUAL COLUMNS.I am having following table with Virtual column defined with Not null. Expdp is fine without any issue.
DDL :
------
CREATE TABLE alert_hist
(
alertky INTEGER NOT NULL,
alertcreatedttm TIMESTAMP(6) DEFAULT systimestamp NOT NULL,
alertcreatedt DATE GENERATED ALWAYS AS (To_date(Trunc("alertcreatedttm"))) VIRTUAL NOT NULL
When I do the import (IMPDP) it got failed with the following error.
. . imported "TESTSCHEMA"."VALART" 359.1 KB 4536 rows
ORA-31693: Table data object "TESTSCHEMA"."ALERT_HIST" failed to load/unload and is being skipped due to error:
ORA-39097: Data Pump job encountered unexpected error -1
After that I dropped the Virtual Not null column and recreated that column with Nullable.
DDL :
-----
alter table alert_hist drop column alertcreatedt;
alter table alert_hist add alertcreatedt DATE GENERATED ALWAYS AS (To_date(Trunc("alertcreatedttm"))) VIRTUAL;
After that I took the expdp and impdp , it went fine with out any issue.
I have the following query:
select col_1,col_9 from
book_temp b
where b.col_1 is not null
order by to_number(b.col_16)
;
What I want to add is the following:
COL_9
=====
NULL
A
B
NULL
C
D
E
F
NULL
G
I need to connect the NON-NULL rows to the preceding NULL row.
I am running a GROUP BY query on a few columns of enumerated data like:
select count(*), Condition, Size
group by Condition, Size;
COUNT(*) CONDITION SIZE
-------- ---------- --------
3 MINT L
2 FAIR L
4 FAIR M
1 MINT S
Well, let's say I also have a timestamp field in the database. I cannot run a group by with that involved because the time is recorded to the milisec and is unique for every record. Instead, I want to include this in my group by function based on whether or not it is NULL.
For example:
COUNT(*) CONDITION SIZE SOLDDATE
-------- ---------- -------- ----------
3 MINT L ISNULL
2 FAIR L NOTNULL
2 FAIR M NOTNULL
2 FAIR M ISNULL
1 MINT S ISNULL
create table test
(
id int ,
dat date
)
/
I want to implement a business rule such as we have for each id at most 1 dat null. So, I've created this unique index on test.
create unique index x_only_one_dat_cess_null on test(id, case when dat_cess is null then 'NULL' else to_char(dat_cess, 'dd/mm/yyyy') end);
insert into test values (1, sysdate);
insert into test values (1, sysdate - 1);
insert into test values (1, null);
insert into test values (1, null);
-- -----
insert into test values (2, sysdate);
insert into test values (2, sysdate - 1);
insert into test values (2, null);
The 4th insert will cause an error and this is what I wanted to implement. OK. Now the problem is that for non-null values of dat, we can't have data like this
iddat
------------
124/10/2013
123/10/2013
123/10/2013
1
because of the unique index (the 2nd and the 3rd row are equal). So just for learning purposes, how could we allow at most one null value of dat and allow duplicates for non-null values of dat.
I have 8 columns. Some of them might be null.I want to display all 8 columns in my result. Not null columns will be first and null at the end.Here is a sample data :
Employee table :
Employee_id Emp_fname emp_lname emp_mname dept salary emp_height emp_weight
1 aaa ddd d1 100 6 180
2 bbb ccc 120 169
3 dfe d2 5.9 223
The expected result is :
result1 result2 result3 result4 result5 result6 result7 result8
1 aaa ddd d1 100 6 180
2 bbb ccc 120 169
3 dfe d2 5.9 223
Initially i have inserted the data into table like
Date xxx yyyy
1/1/12 1 1
2/1/12 null null
3/1/12 null null
4/1/12 1 1
5/1/12 1 1
6/1/12 null null
in above example data is null for some date here my requirement is how can i copy before not null data(1/1/12) to *2/1/12, 3/1/12* .
Suppose that, I have two tables: emp, dept
emp records the empid, emp_name, deptid
dept records the deptid, dept_name
Here is a record, it's a president or some special position in company, so it's deptid is set to NULL. Here comes the question, how can I print all the emp_name with their deptartment name?
I know how to print all the emp_name with their department name if they have dept_id, but is that possible that I merge the record with dept_id NULL?
following is my input data:
SELECT TO_DATE('21-NOV-2010') DAY, 0 RATE FROM DUAL
UNION
SELECT TO_DATE('22-NOV-2010') DAY, 10.5 RATE FROM DUAL
UNION
SELECT TO_DATE('23-NOV-2010') DAY, 0 RATE FROM DUAL
UNION
SELECT TO_DATE('24-NOV-2010') DAY, 0 RATE FROM DUAL
UNION
[code]....
I have the following problem.
I have a trigger "before update" that change some values, including a timestamp column. My sql code does an update using the "returning clause" to get the values changed by the trigger. The problem is:
When I do an "update [...] returning timestamp_field", this timestamp_field has the old value equals to null (in the trigger). And, this field in the table is not null. This problem not occurs with the others fields of type number, varchar... only with the timestamp field.
Here are the code to simulate this problem:
--Table
create table TB_TEST
(
ID NUMBER(10) not null,
FLAG NUMBER(10) not null,
TAG VARCHAR2(16) not null,
TS_ATU_DTR TIMESTAMP(9) not null
);
[Code]..
Testing
exec test1;
select * from textolog order by data, texto;
Output:
DATA TEXTO
--------- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
15-FEB-11 1:old.FLAG=123, :new.FLAG=321
15-FEB-11 1:old.TAG=teste trigger, :new.TAG=teste trigger
15-FEB-11 1:old.TS_ATU_DTR=, :new.TS_ATU_DTR=
15-FEB-11 2:old.FLAG=123, :new.FLAG=321
15-FEB-11 2:old.TAG=teste trigger, :new.TAG=10
15-FEB-11 2:old.TS_ATU_DTR=, :new.TS_ATU_DTR=15/02/2011 11:07:38.094284000
-----
"old.TS_ATU_DTR=, " Isn't it right?????
Why the other fields aren't null?
I need the "old.TS_ATU_DTR" to use in my other trigger to compare timestamps, how can I get it?
Or, is there a patch for this problem?
MY requirment is: I want the first three nullable attributes. For Eg: If I have 60 columns in table, I need to fetch the first three null data in a row.
View 7 Replies View RelatedI have a trigger "before update" that change some values, including a timestamp column. My sql code does an update using the "returning clause" to get the values changed by the trigger. When I do an "update [...] returning timestamp_field", this timestamp_field has the old value equals to null (in the trigger). And, this field in the table is not null. This problem not occurs with the others fields of type number, varchar... only with the timestamp field.
Here are the code to simulate this problem:
--Table
create table TB_TEST
(
ID NUMBER(10) not null,
FLAG NUMBER(10) not null,
TAG VARCHAR2(16) not null,
TS_ATU_DTR TIMESTAMP(9) not null
);
[code]...
Why the other fields aren't null?I need the "old.TS_ATU_DTR" to use in my other trigger to compare timestamps, how can I get it? I am using Oracle 11.2.0 - Suse Linux.
I have a sql queries in that i saw one sql querie like this
select columnname,null columnname from tablename
what is the meaning of this which i marked with red (null columanmea)
when to use || NULL oerator or what is the meaning of this statement when it is used with the column name.
and A.RtmtCd = B.RtmtCd|| NULL
or
A.RtmtCd||NULL IS NOT NULL