SQL & PL/SQL :: Hierarchical Query - Connect NON-NULL Rows To Preceding NULL Row
Aug 29, 2012
I have the following query:
select col_1,col_9 from
book_temp b
where b.col_1 is not null
order by to_number(b.col_16)
;
What I want to add is the following:
COL_9
=====
NULL
A
B
NULL
C
D
E
F
NULL
G
I need to connect the NON-NULL rows to the preceding NULL row.
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Jul 7, 2011
I need a generic query to generate total # of records for each table in a schema, total # of records that are not null for each column in the table, and total # of records that are null for each of those columns in those tables.
ex:
the output should look like this.
owner schema table_name total# recs in the table, column_name,
------ ------ ---------- ------------------------- -----------
# of records not null # of records null
---------------------- --------------------
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Jun 21, 2010
I am running a GROUP BY query on a few columns of enumerated data like:
select count(*), Condition, Size
group by Condition, Size;
COUNT(*) CONDITION SIZE
-------- ---------- --------
3 MINT L
2 FAIR L
4 FAIR M
1 MINT S
Well, let's say I also have a timestamp field in the database. I cannot run a group by with that involved because the time is recorded to the milisec and is unique for every record. Instead, I want to include this in my group by function based on whether or not it is NULL.
For example:
COUNT(*) CONDITION SIZE SOLDDATE
-------- ---------- -------- ----------
3 MINT L ISNULL
2 FAIR L NOTNULL
2 FAIR M NOTNULL
2 FAIR M ISNULL
1 MINT S ISNULL
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Mar 16, 2011
I have a table which has a not null column. the column is date field. I am trying to change it to Null. But it is giving a error.
I am using below query.
ALTER TABLE T_test
modify (paid_to_date null)
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Feb 22, 2010
When I try to connect using the mysql command line, I keep getting an error, I type this exactly:
SQL > Connect
Enter user-name: system
Enter password: (left blank b/c i can't type anything there)
and when I press enter I get the error, null password given, login denied.
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May 31, 2011
I have a table with columns emp_i, LOC_C and SUBSID_C. I want to find all emp_i's with LOC_C OR SUBSID_C as always NULL. Please note that the value should be NULL, always, for all dates.
--------------------------------------------
EX:
emp_i----LOC_C---SUBSID_C--Eff_Date
100------20------30--------01/01/2011
101------NULL----10--------05/01/2011
102------NULL----NULL------02/01/2011
101------20------NULL------02/01/2011
102------NULL----NULL------05/01/2011
103------NULL----20--------01/01/2011
103------NULL----NULL------02/01/2011
--------------------------------------------
The query ---
should return 102 as LOC_C OR SUBSID_C is ALWAYS NULL.
should return 103 as LOC_C is ALWAYS NULL.
should not return 101, as LOC_C is not ALWAYS NULL.
In other words, the query should give list of emp_i who never ever had a non-null value for LOC_C OR SUBSID_C. The purpose is to find the emp_i for which the columns LOC_C and SUBSID_C are never used.
I tried the query:
---------------------------------------------------
SELECT DISTINCT ORG_EMP_I FROM tab1
WHERE ORG_GRP_I = 58
AND ORG_EMP_I NOT IN (
SELECT DISTINCT org_emp_i
FROM tab1 ap
WHERE ap.ORG_GRP_I = 58
AND trim(ap.LOC_C) IS NOT NULL OR ap.ORG_SBSID_C IS NOT NULL )
---------------------------------------------------
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Oct 24, 2013
create table test
(
id int ,
dat date
)
/
I want to implement a business rule such as we have for each id at most 1 dat null. So, I've created this unique index on test.
create unique index x_only_one_dat_cess_null on test(id, case when dat_cess is null then 'NULL' else to_char(dat_cess, 'dd/mm/yyyy') end);
insert into test values (1, sysdate);
insert into test values (1, sysdate - 1);
insert into test values (1, null);
insert into test values (1, null);
-- -----
insert into test values (2, sysdate);
insert into test values (2, sysdate - 1);
insert into test values (2, null);
The 4th insert will cause an error and this is what I wanted to implement. OK. Now the problem is that for non-null values of dat, we can't have data like this
iddat
------------
124/10/2013
123/10/2013
123/10/2013
1
because of the unique index (the 2nd and the 3rd row are equal). So just for learning purposes, how could we allow at most one null value of dat and allow duplicates for non-null values of dat.
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Jan 9, 2012
when i follow this steps mention on this website
[URL].........
to modify column from null to not null i got this error and on this website its show successful
my steps are
first i create a table
SQL> create table Stu_Table(Stu_Id varchar(2), Stu_Name varchar(10),
2 Stu_Class varchar(10));
Table created.
Then insert some rows into Stu_Table
SQL> insert into Stu_Table (Stu_Id, Stu_Name) values(1,'Komal');
1 row created.
SQL> insert into Stu_Table (Stu_Id, Stu_Name) values(2,'Ajay');
1 row created.
SQL> insert into Stu_Table (Stu_Id, Stu_Name) values(3,'Rakesh');
1 row created.
SQL> insert into Stu_Table (Stu_Id, Stu_Name) values(4,'Bhanu');
1 row created.
SQL> insert into Stu_Table (Stu_Id, Stu_Name) values(5,'Santosh');
1 row created.
SQL> select * from Stu_Table;
ST STU_NAME STU_CLASS
-- ---------- ----------
1 Komal
2 Ajay
3 Rakesh
4 Bhanu
5 Santosh
Table Structure is like this
SQL> Describe Stu_Table
Name Null? Type
----------------------------------------- -------- ----------------------------
STU_ID VARCHAR2(2)
STU_NAME VARCHAR2(10)
STU_CLASS VARCHAR2(10)
now when i try to modify this Stu_id column to not null its give me error.
SQL>ALTER TABLE Stu_Table MODIFY Stu_Id int(3)not null;
ALTER TABLE Stu_Table MODIFY Stu_Id int(3)not null
*
ERROR at line 1:
ORA-01735: invalid ALTER TABLE option
and when i try to add new column with not null its also gives me error
SQL> ALTER TABLE Stu_Table add C1_TEMP integer NOT NULL;
ALTER TABLE Stu_Table add C1_TEMP integer NOT NULL
*
ERROR at line 1:
ORA-01758: table must be empty to add mandatory (NOT NULL) column
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Apr 23, 2010
I have table as follows:
create table sample1 (
i number ,
j date,
k number)
insert into sample1 values (1,'23-Apr-2010',11)
insert into sample1 values (2,'22-Apr-2010',12)
insert into sample1 values (3,'21-Apr-2010',13)
insert into sample1 values (4,'19-Apr-2010',14)
insert into sample1 values (5,'18-Apr-2010',15)
insert into sample1 values (6,'17-Apr-2010',16)
I would like to get nulls , if there is no data for a date. As we can see , here i am missing the data for '20-Apr-2010'.
I did it through "UNIX" , but it's not efficient.
The data might be missing for the complete week also. I need to test in this way only for the last 7 days. I tried something like this:
select i, j , sum(k)
from sample1
where j in (select to_date(sysdate - rownum)
from dual
connect by rownum < = 7)
group by i, j
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Jul 10, 2012
My requirement is as follows .
Oracle version details
BANNER
Oracle Database 11g Enterprise Edition Release 11.1.0.7.0 - Production
PL/SQL Release 11.1.0.7.0 - Production
CORE 11.1.0.7.0 Production
TNS for 32-bit Windows: Version 11.1.0.7.0 - Production
[code]....
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Dec 9, 2011
I am trying to do a simple query where I need to return the rows from a table and treat each rown according to some rules.The query works fine, and returns all the rows, usually I have 2 rows returned. WHen I add to the query where ROWNUM = 1, I get the first row returned, but when I use when ROWNUM =2 OR ROWNUM >1, I always get null rows retured, even if I have rows in the database. Here is my query:
SELECT on_time
INTO on_time2
FROM work.work_unit
WHERE work_code = 1
AND emp_no = :entry_blk.p_emp_no
AND work_date = :entry_blk.p_work_date
WHERE ROWNUM = 2;
--RETURN NULL
I changed it to the following format, but still I get the same results, only I get data when I say when rownum = 1, i get back the first record in the query
SELECT on_time
INTO on_time2
FROM (SELECT on_time
FROM work.work_unit
WHERE work_code = 1
AND emp_no = :entry_blk.p_emp_no
AND work_date = :entry_blk.p_work_date)
WHERE ROWNUM = 2;
I can't move forward in my form until I figure out why this is not returning records
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Apr 1, 2010
I need to list a count of rows where a DATE field is not null and group those counts by day.
Here's my sql so far...
SELECT
COUNT(DQ_DISTRBTN_DATE) as DQR_DIST,
DQ_DISTRBTN_DATE as DIST_DATE
from
ETL_PROCESS.BATCH
group by
DQ_DISTRBTN_DATE;
Because DQ_DISTRBTN_DATE contains time, how do I modify to achieve the desired result?
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Jul 12, 2012
I have 8 columns. Some of them might be null.I want to display all 8 columns in my result. Not null columns will be first and null at the end.Here is a sample data :
Employee table :
Employee_id Emp_fname emp_lname emp_mname dept salary emp_height emp_weight
1 aaa ddd d1 100 6 180
2 bbb ccc 120 169
3 dfe d2 5.9 223
The expected result is :
result1 result2 result3 result4 result5 result6 result7 result8
1 aaa ddd d1 100 6 180
2 bbb ccc 120 169
3 dfe d2 5.9 223
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Nov 1, 2013
Oracle 10.2.0.4 I belive the following query is incorrect in my opinion. (there is an index on col but NULLS are ignored?
SELECT COUNT(*) from <TABLE>
where col in (null,'a','b','c') this works (no errors) and returns pretty quick. However I think the correct query would be SELECT COUNT(*) from <TABLE> where col IS NULL OR col in ('a','b','c') This one takes a long time. As I see it it does a table scan for NULL part and uses the index for the rest as the index cannot be used for NULL values. explanation on this, especially why Oracle accepts the first query "where col in (null,'a','b','c')" without any issue.
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Nov 11, 2010
I have approximately 3 lakh records in mtl_material_transactions table. The value of attribute3 is populated with sysdate based on some business condition.
Out of these 3 lakh records, attribute3 has 5 records which are null. The problem is with the condition 'mmt.attribute3 is null'. The query is pasted below -
select mmt.*
from mtl_material_transactions mmt,
mtl_transaction_types mtt,
mtl_parameters p
where mmt.transaction_type_id = mtt.transaction_type_id
and mp.organization_id = mmt.organization_id
and (upper(mtt.attribute1) ='OUTBOUND' or (upper(mtt.attribute1)='FORM' and upper(mtt.attribute2) in 'ISSUE','RECEIPT'))
and 1=decode(mmt.transaction_action_id,2,decode(mmt.subinventory_code,'WIP',0,1),1)
and mmt.attribute3 is NULL
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Aug 5, 2010
My query is ignoring the null value
CODEselect count(*) as COUNT from EMP where EMP_ID in '1001,1002,1003'
returns the result as
CODECOUNT
----------------------
0
1
2
EMP_ID '1001' has 0 records(i.e., EMP_ID 1001 doesnt exists in the table)
EMP_ID '1001' has 2 records
EMP_ID '1001' has 3 records
where as the query
CODEselect count(*) as COUNT, EMP_ID from EMP where EMP_ID in '1001,1002,1003' group by EMP_ID
returns the result as
CODECOUNT | EMP_ID
---------------------
1 | 1002
2 | 1003
I want the null value also to be counted when I run the second query i.e., the output should be like
CODECOUNT | EMP_ID
---------------------
0 | 1001
1 | 1002
2 | 1003
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Sep 2, 2011
small piece of PL SQL code. how to make this query.Requirement is that a concurrent program is run with parameters and one of them i_num_org_id is non mandatory so it can come as NULL...Now in an existing code which i have to change, it uses a query as
SELECT xyz
FROM abc_table
WHERE <various conditions>
AND DECODE(i_num_org_id,NULL,1,table.organization_id) = NVL(i_num_org_id,1);
Now with the above way, if the program is run with some value for i_num_org_id or run as normal query (with NULL as the value) inside a PLSQL procedure/package then it runs fine.This query if you run in Toad etc then too it will work fine but if it is made a dynamic SQL and then used as either EXECUTE IMMEDIATE or opened as a cursor then we get a "Missing expression". I created this small anonymous block to test this and this will go into missing expression error
declare
l_num_org_id NUMBER := NULL;
l_temp VARCHAR2(100);
l_sql varchar2(1000);
begin
l_sql := 'SELECT '||''''||'abcd'||''''||'
[code].....
how i can reformat this query so that even if NULL value comes for i_num_org_id then it is handled.I am aware about CASE but that cannot be used in WHERE clause i guess.
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Dec 22, 2011
I have a table with multiple rows for the KEY attribute(its not a primary key) and a Rank for each row.
I want a query which fetches one row per KEY attribute.The row with lesser Rank should be considered. But in-case if the value is null for any column the value for next Rank should be considered.
WITH TMP_TBL AS
(
SELECT * FROM (
SELECT 'A' DUN,'1' RNK,'A21' col1,NULL col2,'A41' col3,NULL col4 FROM dual
UNION ALL
SELECT 'A','2','A122','A23',NULL,NULL FROM dual
UNION ALL
SELECT 'A','3','A32','A33',NULL,'A35' FROM dual
[code].......
DUN is the KEY attribute . RNK is the Rank for each Row. COL1... COL4 are data attributes
The results I am expecting is
DUNCOL1 COL2 COL3 COL4
AA21 A23 A41 A35
BB12 B23 B15
CC12 C13 C33 C14
I want this to be done with SQL only. So I tried various ways but none were successful.Finally I created a Multi Row function row_nvl and it worked.
SELECT DUN,
row_nvl(rownvl_param_type(RNK,col1)),
row_nvl(rownvl_param_type(RNK,col2)),
row_nvl(rownvl_param_type(RNK,col3)),
row_nvl(rownvl_param_type(RNK,col4))
FROM TMP_TBL
GROUP BY DUN
But I don't think my manager will allow me to deploy a Multi Row function .
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Dec 13, 2012
I have table with the values as below.
C1C2C3C4
NAMEJOHN10ABC
NAMESMITH30DEF
NAMEROBERT60XYZ
I dont want to print the repeated value(NAME) of C1 multiple times as below.
C1C2C3C4
NAMEJOHN10ABC
SMITH30DEF
ROBERT60XYZ
I could do it using the below query using union with the rownum.
select * from (
select rownum rn, c1,c2,c3,c4 from table_new
) where rn =1
union
select * from (
select rownum rn, decode(c1,null,null),c2,c3,c4 from table_new
) where rn between 2 and 3
Is there any other way of displaying using a single sql query.
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Oct 25, 2012
Initially i have inserted the data into table like
Date xxx yyyy
1/1/12 1 1
2/1/12 null null
3/1/12 null null
4/1/12 1 1
5/1/12 1 1
6/1/12 null null
in above example data is null for some date here my requirement is how can i copy before not null data(1/1/12) to *2/1/12, 3/1/12* .
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May 30, 2010
Suppose that, I have two tables: emp, dept
emp records the empid, emp_name, deptid
dept records the deptid, dept_name
Here is a record, it's a president or some special position in company, so it's deptid is set to NULL. Here comes the question, how can I print all the emp_name with their deptartment name?
I know how to print all the emp_name with their department name if they have dept_id, but is that possible that I merge the record with dept_id NULL?
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Dec 14, 2010
following is my input data:
SELECT TO_DATE('21-NOV-2010') DAY, 0 RATE FROM DUAL
UNION
SELECT TO_DATE('22-NOV-2010') DAY, 10.5 RATE FROM DUAL
UNION
SELECT TO_DATE('23-NOV-2010') DAY, 0 RATE FROM DUAL
UNION
SELECT TO_DATE('24-NOV-2010') DAY, 0 RATE FROM DUAL
UNION
[code]....
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Feb 15, 2011
I have the following problem.
I have a trigger "before update" that change some values, including a timestamp column. My sql code does an update using the "returning clause" to get the values changed by the trigger. The problem is:
When I do an "update [...] returning timestamp_field", this timestamp_field has the old value equals to null (in the trigger). And, this field in the table is not null. This problem not occurs with the others fields of type number, varchar... only with the timestamp field.
Here are the code to simulate this problem:
--Table
create table TB_TEST
(
ID NUMBER(10) not null,
FLAG NUMBER(10) not null,
TAG VARCHAR2(16) not null,
TS_ATU_DTR TIMESTAMP(9) not null
);
[Code]..
Testing
exec test1;
select * from textolog order by data, texto;
Output:
DATA TEXTO
--------- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
15-FEB-11 1:old.FLAG=123, :new.FLAG=321
15-FEB-11 1:old.TAG=teste trigger, :new.TAG=teste trigger
15-FEB-11 1:old.TS_ATU_DTR=, :new.TS_ATU_DTR=
15-FEB-11 2:old.FLAG=123, :new.FLAG=321
15-FEB-11 2:old.TAG=teste trigger, :new.TAG=10
15-FEB-11 2:old.TS_ATU_DTR=, :new.TS_ATU_DTR=15/02/2011 11:07:38.094284000
-----
"old.TS_ATU_DTR=, " Isn't it right?????
Why the other fields aren't null?
I need the "old.TS_ATU_DTR" to use in my other trigger to compare timestamps, how can I get it?
Or, is there a patch for this problem?
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Oct 29, 2013
MY requirment is: I want the first three nullable attributes. For Eg: If I have 60 columns in table, I need to fetch the first three null data in a row.
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Feb 15, 2011
I have a trigger "before update" that change some values, including a timestamp column. My sql code does an update using the "returning clause" to get the values changed by the trigger. When I do an "update [...] returning timestamp_field", this timestamp_field has the old value equals to null (in the trigger). And, this field in the table is not null. This problem not occurs with the others fields of type number, varchar... only with the timestamp field.
Here are the code to simulate this problem:
--Table
create table TB_TEST
(
ID NUMBER(10) not null,
FLAG NUMBER(10) not null,
TAG VARCHAR2(16) not null,
TS_ATU_DTR TIMESTAMP(9) not null
);
[code]...
Why the other fields aren't null?I need the "old.TS_ATU_DTR" to use in my other trigger to compare timestamps, how can I get it? I am using Oracle 11.2.0 - Suse Linux.
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Feb 18, 2011
I have a sql queries in that i saw one sql querie like this
select columnname,null columnname from tablename
what is the meaning of this which i marked with red (null columanmea)
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Dec 2, 2011
i've got a project and im wondering whether it is possible to create an if statement that says something like
"If column A is NOT NULL then column B cannot be NULL"
would I have to do this as a trigger or a constraint?
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Mar 31, 2011
when to use || NULL oerator or what is the meaning of this statement when it is used with the column name.
and A.RtmtCd = B.RtmtCd|| NULL
or
A.RtmtCd||NULL IS NOT NULL
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Jul 13, 2011
SQL> select * from test11;
A B C
--------------------------------------
AA 123
BB 100 200
CC 300
AA
How to count no null in the above table
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May 21, 2013
I can't figure out why my variables are not filled up?
TEST CASE
CREATE TABLE LIST_STEP_LINK
(
FAL_SCHEDULE_STEP_ID NUMBER(12) ,
FAL_SCHEDULE_PLAN_ID NUMBER(12) ,
SCS_STEP_NUMBER NUMBER(9) ,
[Code]....
Result:
SQL>
SQL> SET SERVEROUTPUT ON SIZE 1000000;
SQL> DECLARE
2 VAR_SCS_LONG_DESCR FAL_LIST_STEP_LINK.SCS_LONG_DESCR%type;
3 VAR_SCS_FREE_DESCR FAL_LIST_STEP_LINK.SCS_FREE_DESCR%type;
[Code]....
PL/SQL procedure successfully completed.
SQL>
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