Backup & Recovery :: Apply The Backup Command To Each Database?
Feb 14, 2012
I am admin of my actual server and I want to backup all databases for later use. For that this is my approach.
1 - List all databases on the system
2 - Apply the backup command to each database
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Feb 15, 2011
Actually, i have test database open in read only and i want to apply archive files carry from production database at daily level.
When i'm going for recovery, since database is already in consistent state, it is not asking for recovery.
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Feb 19, 2013
crosscheck backup of database vs crosscheck backup command
RMAN> crosscheck backup;
it shows all backup pieces.
RMAN> crosscheck backup of database;
it shows 2 backup piece of each backupset.
when should be use: crosscheck backup of database;
and when should be use: crosscheck backup;
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Dec 28, 2011
How i can take manually backup of datafile..using OS command
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Mar 8, 2013
Every Sunday in the month - Full Backup
RMAN > BACKUP DATABASE;
Rest of the days - Incremental Level 1 Backup.
RMAN> BACKUP INCREMENTAL LEVEL 1 DATABASE
Day of Month Backup Taken Backup Contents
1st Full Backup All files as of the 1st - Sunday
2nd Incremental #1 Files updates between the 1st and 2nd - Monday
3rd Incremental #2 Files updates between the 2nd and 3rd - Tuesday
4th Incremental #3 Files updates between the 3rd and 4th - Wednesday
5th Incremental #4 Files updates between the 4th and 5th - Thrusday
6th Incremental #6 Files updates between the 5th and 6th - Friday
7th Incremental #7 Files updates between the 6th and 7th - Saturday
8th Full Backup #8 Files updates from 1st,2nd to 7th - Sunday
9th Incremental #9 Files updates between the 8th and 9th _ Monday
10th Incremental #10Files updates between the 9th and 10th - Tuesday
11th Incremental #11 Files updates between the 10th and 11th - Wednesday
12th Incremental #12 Files updates between the 11th and 12th - Thrusday
13th Incremental #13 Files updates between the 12th and 13th - Friday
14th Incremental #14 Files updates between the 13th and 14th - Saturday
15th Full Backup CRASHES - NOT COMPLETED - Sunday
I would need to restore now from #8 ( full backup ) and #9 to #14 ( incremental backup )
Tell me the "restore command" to achieve the output?
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Oct 20, 2011
Here is the details
[oracle@localhost dbs]$ export ORACLE_SID=stby
[oracle@localhost dbs]$ sqlplus '/as sysdba'
SQL*Plus: Release 10.2.0.1.0 - Production on Thu Oct 20 09:47:34 2011
Copyright (c) 1982, 2005, Oracle. All rights reserved.
Connected to an idle instance.
SQL> !
[oracle@localhost dbs]$ pwd
/oraeng/app/oracle/product/10.2.0/dbs
[oracle@localhost dbs]$ exit
exit
[code].....
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May 2, 2011
I have facing problem while taking backup on Windows 7 client of Oracle 11g R2 database. I have installed oracle 11gR2 for windows on windows 7 machine. I have created a directory like below in database.
On Database Server
SQL> create directory win_expdp_dir as 'd:expimp';
Directory created.
SQL> grant read, write on directory win_expdp_dir to lab;
Grant succeeded.
On Windows 7 machine (client machine)
D:appproduct11.2.0client_1BIN>expdp lab/lab@wbdata.wbh-db11g DIRECTORY=win_expdp_dir DUMPFILE=lab.dmp LOGFILE=lab.log
Export: Release 11.2.0.1.0 - Production on Mon May 2 12:51:44 2011
Copyright (c) 1982, 2009, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
Connected to: Oracle Database 11g Enterprise Edition Release 11.2.0.1.0 - Production
With the Partitioning, OLAP, Data Mining and Real Application Testing options
ORA-39002: invalid operation
ORA-39070: Unable to open the log file.
I have give all sharing rights on d:expimp directory. My main question is why i'm getting this error. Is there any thing missing in setup. how to take export on windows 7 client.
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Mar 15, 2011
I am trying to clone a database on another server with different direcory structure. So that path on the source db server are /u04 whereas on on target db server it would be /u03.
Since this I am testing it on small database initially I have kept all datafiles, backup and archivelogs at /u04 and /u03 on the source and target db servers respectively Now I have copied the backups from source db server to target and since path is changed, I cataloged it
However during restore I am getting
Quote:ORA-19870: error reading backup
Here are the session details
RMAN> catalog start with '/u03/oradata/db7fra';
searching for all files that match the pattern /u03/oradata/db7fra
List of Files Unknown to the Database
=====================================
File Name: /u03/oradata/db7fra/DB7/archivelog/2011_03_15/o1_mf_1_16_6qyvpb3w_.arc
File Name: /u03/oradata/db7fra/DB7/backupset/2011_03_15/o1_mf_annnn_TAG20110315T123018_6qypyv5v_.bkp
[code].....
I have altered permissions on the backup files as well but of no use
oracle@dev-biz:/u03/oradata/db7fra/DB7/backupset/2011_03_15 $ls -ltr
total 545260
-rwxrwxrwx 1 oracle dba 12419072 Mar 15 13:52 o1_mf_ncsnf_TAG20110315T123008_6qypyrz2_.bkp
-rwxrwxrwx 1 oracle dba 3072 Mar 15 13:52 o1_mf_annnn_TAG20110315T125043_6qyr54to_.bkp
-rwxrwxrwx 1 oracle dba 426496 Mar 15 13:52 o1_mf_annnn_TAG20110315T125006_6qyr3zk4_.bkp
-rwxrwxrwx 1 oracle dba 14336 Mar 15 13:52 o1_mf_annnn_TAG20110315T123018_6qypyv5v_.bkp
[code].....
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Aug 7, 2012
I've read a lot about the different types of backup available with Oracle (hot and cold backup). However, I was thinking of a different way of performing this task. I'm currently using Windows Server 2008 R2 and Oracle 11g Standard Edition. I'd like to schedule an entire backup of my server via the utility "Windows Server Backup" (available for free).That way, I could recover my entire server with all the programs and files in case the latter crashes.I'm wondering if this solution could be used as a way of backing up (and recovering) the Oracle database. Should I still set up a regular hot backup with the Archivelog mode enabled in case some operations/transactions were being done at the time of the crash (for the data integrity)?
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May 22, 2012
database size is 30GB is it recommended for RMAN backup
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Dec 13, 2011
can we restore database from obsolete backup using rman
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May 13, 2012
SQL> SELECT * FROM V$VERSION;
BANNER
----------------------------------------------------------------
Oracle Database 10g Enterprise Edition Release 10.2.0.1.0 - Prod
PL/SQL Release 10.2.0.1.0 - Production
CORE 10.2.0.1.0 Production
TNS for Linux: Version 10.2.0.1.0 - Production
NLSRTL Version 10.2.0.1.0 - Production
after i backup my database,i check the alert log ,i found the following errror:
Mon May 14 09:19:42 2012
Errors in file /u01/app/oracle/admin/szcargo/udump/szcargo_ora_26967.trc:
Mon May 14 09:19:42 2012
Errors in file /u01/app/oracle/admin/szcargo/udump/szcargo_ora_26967.trc:
Mon May 14 09:19:42 2012
Errors in file /u01/app/oracle/admin/szcargo/udump/szcargo_ora_26967.trc:
[code]....
the trace number 26967 :
[oracle@shenzhengair archivelog]$ cat /u01/app/oracle/admin/szcargo/udump/szcargo_ora_26967.trc
/u01/app/oracle/admin/szcargo/udump/szcargo_ora_26967.trc
Oracle Database 10g Enterprise Edition Release 10.2.0.1.0 - Production
With the Partitioning, OLAP and Data Mining options
ORACLE_HOME = /u01/app/oracle/product/10.2.0/db_1
[code]....
what does the error mean?
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Jan 29, 2011
online backup done thru RMAN.Suppose i am taking online backup of full database. During the backup, user's are inserting/deleting/modifying data. This data is getting stored as online archives. Once the database backup is finished, how these archives are applied to the database to make the database up to date.
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Mar 14, 2012
How to setup the database for automated RMAN backup. like if we want to have a backup exactly at 8:00 PM IST. So how to configure it.
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May 13, 2011
Backup entire database, without archived logs, while the database is open for user activity and also This backup should be the base for an incremental backup strategy.
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Mar 4, 2011
We are running a 5Tb database backup which takes really a long time to backup and impacts the performance in general during the backup. We got a DataGaurd database in place which we want to utilize to run the RMAN backup on to avoid performance impacts and just use DG database for backup and DR purposes. My Question is if we run the backups on DataGaurd Database, How would a RMAN DG database backup would clear the archive logs from Primary production and from DataGaurd Database during the backup process?
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Mar 7, 2012
how can i using the reset database to incarnation command? RMAN> list incarnation of database;
List of Database Incarnations
DB Key Inc Key DB Name DB ID STATUS Reset SCN Reset Time
------- ------- -------- ---------------- --- ---------- ----------
1 1 ORACL 1813843256 PARENT 1 2005-06-30 19:09:40
2 2 ORACL 1813843256 PARENT 446075 2011-11-28 03:21:33
3 3 ORACL 1813843256 PARENT 530572 2011-12-06 12:55:20
4 4 ORACL 1813843256 CURRENT 1763647 2012-03-06 18:50:20
RMAN> reset database to incarnation 530572;
RMAN-00571: ===========================================================
RMAN-00569: =============== ERROR MESSAGE STACK FOLLOWS ===============
RMAN-00571: ===========================================================
RMAN-03009: failure of reset command on default channel at 03/06/2012 19:36:08
ORA-19902: incarnation key 530572 not found
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Jun 16, 2013
I need to restore a backup of database A from into Database B. Both have the same names. Database B is already up and running.
I have a full rman backup of Database A ( it was taken with a recovery catalog which I don't have access to now as it was deleted ). I just have the full backup pieces including the control files. Is it possible to recover this database into Database B from this stand point.
I was thinking
2. Shutdown database B
3. Mount database B. It has same name as Database A.
4. With RMAN restore controlfile. Will a new controlfile be created from the backup directory I have the rman pieces for the full backup in ?
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Jun 29, 2011
I have seen one command which I have not properly understading.
RMAN>change archivelog all crosscheck;
what is the difference with the below command:
RMAN>crosscheck archivelog all;
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Jan 25, 2011
I have oracle 10g installed on my system and name of the database is "ORCL" for which I have schedule the incremental backup everyday. Mentioned below are the steps followed
*************PARAMETERS TO BE CHANGED******************
configure channel 1 device type disk
format '\192.16.17.140dbbackups192.16.17.152oracle_rman_backup_incrementalstd_%U';
configure channel 2 device type disk
format '\192.16.17.140dbbackups192.16.17.152oracle_rman_backup_incrementalstd_%U';
CONFIGURE CONTROLFILE AUTOBACKUP FORMAT FOR DEVICE TYPE DISK
TO '\192.16.17.140dbbackups192.16.17.152oracle_rman_backup_incrementalcntrl_%U';
CONFIGURE RETENTION POLICY TO REDUNDANCY 7;
CONFIGURE CONTROLFILE AUTOBACKUP ON;
*******************************************************
*******COMMAND FOR THE CONNECTING TO RMAN**************
rman LOG = \192.16.17.140dbbackups192.16.17.152oracle_rman_backup_incremental
rmanlog_%date:~4,2%-%date:~7,2%-%date:~10%.txt APPEND
CONNECT TARGET SYS/ORACLE@ORCL
*******************************************************
********INCREMENTAL BACKUP COMMAND*********************
RUN
{
BACKUP INCREMENTAL LEVEL 1 FOR RECOVER OF COPY WITH TAG 'incr_backup' DATABASE;
BACKUP ARCHIVELOG ALL DELETE INPUT;
}
********************************************************************
Now I want to restore this backup to some other system with new database. How to do this recovery to some other database on new system.
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Oct 18, 2012
understanding rman scn based Backup Algorithm .. In SCN based backup do rman generate backup from archivelogs ???
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Mar 20, 2012
We would take backup regulary by RMAN(catalog). Last two days we could not take backup. Backup start but after take backup some datafile then rman does not do anything.
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Oct 30, 2007
10.2 Oracle database on Linux
Someone(a non DBA) removed the only sysaux datafile from the server using the rm command Obviously, the DB is still up and none of the schemas in the database have their objects right now.
This is not a critical database as you can see when I say that I have NO backup whatsoever. Even though I have the option of deleting and recreating the database, i want to know if I can avoid doing that.
Creating a file on the server with the same name OR creating a new datafile for the tablespace OR recreate the sysaux tablespace ?But how to do any of these? What else should be done ?
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Oct 3, 2011
I have restored all datafile to new location (that is ASM) earlier it was on file system using set new name command (RMAN). Now when i'm trying to update control file with swicth command it is prompting error. Version is 11g R2.
RMAN> SWITCH DATAFILE ALL;
RMAN-00571: ===========================================================
RMAN-00569: =============== ERROR MESSAGE STACK FOLLOWS ===============
RMAN-00571: ===========================================================
RMAN-00558: error encountered while parsing input commands
RMAN-01009: syntax error: found "all": expecting one of: "double-quoted-string, integer, single-quoted-string"
RMAN-01007: at line 1 column 17 file: standard input
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Jan 24, 2011
I have 2 seperate rman backup one backup is of only datafile ,spfile and controlfile which i am able to restore and recover without any problem say bkp1 taken at 10 am
other set of backup is of only archive log files of same day but later time than datafile backup say bkp2 taken at 8pm...if i restore and recover bkp1 and try to restore bkp2 it gives error datafile exist (possibly due to fact both backup have control file)
if i just restore bkp1 and try to restore bkp2 so that i can do one recover at time
it gives error datafile permission issue (possibly due to fact both backup have control file)
I want to restore database upto 8pm time how can i use both bkp1 and bkp2 to do it(restore datafiles and apply all archive logs on it)
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Feb 10, 2011
We are trying to restore a database on the different server using RAM incremental level 0 and 1 backups. We have weekly Incremental level 0 backups along with incremental backups on daily basis. During recovery of Incremental level 0 backup, RMAN is expecting/looking for Incremental Level 0 backup of prior week as well. Is this the usual process for RMAN to look for prior level 0 backup though we need to restore from the current level 0 backup and roll forward by a week with subsequent Level 1 backup.?
We intend to restore from the Level 0 of 1/16 and roll forward with daily incrementals till 1/22. RMAN is expecting level 0 backupsets from 1/9 backup as well and keep failing since those backups are not available. quick inputs since we are in middle of recovery and trying to resolve if this is even doable.
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Oct 18, 2011
I have problem on using "delete obsolete" in RMAN.
First, let describe my backup configuration.
1. Full backup every Monday (17-Oct, 10-Oct, 3-Oct, 26-Sep)
2. Incremental backup for other days
3. Enable autobackup of control file
4. Backup archive log every day
5. RETENTION POLICY TO RECOVERY WINDOW OF 30 DAYS
6. Execute "Delete obsolete" every day
7. control file is used instead of catalog
The results observed:
1. Backup of control files older than 30 days will be deleted
2. Backup of archive log files older than 30 days will be deleted.
3. Backup of datafiles older than ~14 days but before 30 days are also DELETED.
In my example, the backup of datafiles created at 26-Sep is deleted at 16-Oct.
I tried "restore database validate until time "sysdate-22"" at 17-Oct. And RMAN reported "datafile xx will be created automatically during restore operation". It seems that RMAN failed to do restoration up to 22 days ago. The retention policy I set seems not effective on datafile backups.
I checked view v$backup_set and the "Keep" is "No" and "Keep until" is empty.
The only thing I can think of, is the settings of "CONTROL_FILE_RECORD_KEEP_TIME". It is marked "7" in the Oracle, which is less than the retention. But I suppose this only causes the backup not deleted, but NOT be deleted earlier.
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Jan 25, 2011
SQL> alter database mount;
Database altered.
SQL> alter database open resetlogs;
alter database open resetlogs
*
ERROR at line 1:
ORA-01139: RESETLOGS option only valid after an incomplete database recovery
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Jul 20, 2012
Backgroud info:
host server crashed.
Database was not cleanly shutdown.
Database is not in archivelog mode.
Datafiles were saved.
My goal:I want to recover the database based on the available files.
My approach:
Install new database.
ALTER DATABASE BACKUP CONTROLFILE TO TRACE.
shutdown database.
Place available dbf files in the location for new database, replacing existing files.
edit trace file to create new controlfile. Script is:
STARTUP NOMOUNT
CREATE CONTROLFILE REUSE DATABASE "newdatabase" RESETLOGS NOARCHIVELOG
MAXLOGFILES 16
MAXLOGMEMBERS 3
MAXDATAFILES 100
MAXINSTANCES 8
MAXLOGHISTORY 292
[code]....
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Feb 24, 2012
My database is in NOARCHIVELOG mode.I took whole DB backup ( cold).Then just after half an hour I ran following script.
RMAN> RUN { RESTORE DATABASE;RECOVER DATABASE;alter database open;}
Starting restore at 24-FEB-12
using target database control file instead of recovery catalog
allocated channel: ORA_DISK_1
channel ORA_DISK_1: SID=133 device type=DISK
channel ORA_DISK_1: starting datafile backup set restore
[code]...
Starting recover at 24-FEB-12
using channel ORA_DISK_1
starting media recovery archived log for thread 1 with sequence 2 is already on disk as file /u01/app/oracle/oradata/PROD/redo02.log
archived log file name=/u01/app/oracle/oradata/PROD/redo02.log thread=1 sequence=2
media recovery complete, elapsed time: 00:00:01
[code]...
Why do I need to specify an option at the first place?As my redo is intact, it is not incomplete recovery and, I do not want to generate new incarnation of my database.Why oracle simply not opening my database?
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